Filed 2025-09-26 · Period ending 2025-06-30 · 100,479 words · SEC EDGAR
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# DATASEA INC. (DTSS) — 10-K
**Filed:** 2025-09-26
**Period ending:** 2025-06-30
**Accession:** 0001213900-25-092109
**Source:** [SEC EDGAR](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1631282/000121390025092109/)
**Origin leaf:** 04942e6d34164dd511cb5540f01327bb90845b1895ca94c6cdfae4bc49c52d0e
**Words:** 100,479
---
**
UNITED
STATES**
**SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**
**WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549**
**FORM
10-K**
**ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**
For
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025
**TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**
For
the transition period from _____________ to ____________________
**Commission
file number 001-38767**
**DATASEA
INC.**
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Nevada | | 45-2019013 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| Room 302-5Building C, Gemdale Viseen International Center, No.5 Shengfang Road, Daxing District, Beijing, Peoples Republic of China | | 102628 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) | |
**+86
10-56145240**
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | | Trading Symbol | | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock, $0.001 par value | | DTSS | | The NASDAQ Capital Market LLC | |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: **None.**
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T ( 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company,
or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller
reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | | Accelerated filer | | |
| Non-accelerated filer | | Smaller reporting company | | |
| | | Emerging growth company | | |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its managements assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicate
by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrants executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to 240.10D-1(b).
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
The aggregate
market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of December 31, 2024, based on the
price at which the common equity was last sold, as reported on Nasdaq Capital Market on such day, was approximately $16,406,480.58.
As
of September 24, 2025, 8,256,816 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, were issued and outstanding.
**DATASEA
INC.**
**Annual
Report on Form 10-K**
**For
the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025**
**TABLE
OF CONTENTS**
|
Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements |
iii | |
|
|
|
| |
|
PARTI | |
|
Item 1. |
Description of Business |
1 | |
|
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
43 | |
|
Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
65 | |
|
Item 1C. |
Cybersecurity |
65 | |
|
Item 2. |
Description of Property |
65 | |
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
66 | |
|
Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosure |
66 | |
|
|
|
| |
|
PARTII | |
|
Item 5. |
Market for Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters |
67 | |
|
Item 6. |
[Reserved] |
69 | |
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
69 | |
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk |
95 | |
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements |
95 | |
|
Item 9. |
Changes In and Disagreements with
Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
95 | |
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
95 | |
|
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
98 | |
|
Item 9C. |
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions
that Prevent Inspections |
98 | |
|
|
|
| |
|
PART
III | |
|
Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and
Corporate Governance |
99 | |
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
103 | |
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
105 | |
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence |
106 | |
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
106 | |
|
|
|
| |
|
PARTIV | |
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
107 | |
|
Item 16. |
Form 10K Summary |
108 | |
|
Signatures |
109 | |
i
*All
references to Company, we, or us in this report refer to Datasea Inc., a Nevada corporation,
its consolidated subsidiaries, and the variable interest entity (VIE), unless the context otherwise indicates.*
**
*All
references to Datasea in this report refer to Datasea Inc., a Nevada corporation, not including its consolidated subsidiaries
and VIE, unless the context otherwise indicates.*
**
*VIE
or consolidated VIE refers to Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Shuhai Beijing), a variable interest
entity.*
**
*WFOE
or PRC Subsidiary, which is a wholly foreign owned entity and is a corporation organized under the laws of the PRC and
wholly owned by us, through our subsidiary. The WFOE is Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Tianjin Information
or WFOE).*
**
*PRC
or China refers to the Peoples Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this report only, Taiwan. RMB
or Renminbi refers to the legal currency of China and $, US$, USD or U.S.
Dollars refers to the legal currency of the United States.*
**
*Our
reporting currency is US$. The functional currency of the entities located in China is the RMB. For the entities whose functional currency
is the RMB, results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are
translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts
relating to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding
balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements
into US$ are included in determining comprehensive income/loss. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the
functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated into the functional currencies at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date with any transaction gains and
losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included
in the results of operations as incurred.*
**
*On
January 19, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-15 reverse stock split (the Reverse Stock Split) of its authorized and issued
and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001per share (the Common Stock). Unless expressly stated otherwise,
all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, stock option and per share information in this annual report on Form 10-K (the Annual
Report), including consolidated financial statements, have been restated to reflect the Reverse Stock Split on a retroactive basis.*
ii
**CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS**
This
report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking
statements for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, but not limited to, any projections of earnings, revenue
or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements
concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions of performance; and statements
of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from
any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
In
some cases, you can identify forward looking statements by terms such as may,
intend, might, will, should, could,
would, expect, believe, anticipate,
estimate, predict, potential, or the negative of
these terms. These terms and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. The forward-looking statements in this Annual Report are based upon managements
current expectations and beliefs, which management believes are reasonable. However, we cannot
assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination
of factors, or factors we are aware of, may cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance
on any forward-looking statements. These statements represent our estimates and assumptions
only as of the date of this Annual Report. Except to the extent required by federal securities
laws, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events
or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Our
business operations are primarily based in China, and the VIE and its subsidiaries are subject to certain legal and operational risks
associated with being based in China. On December 28, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), and 12 other
relevant PRC government authorities published the amended Cybersecurity Review Measures, which came into effect on February 15, 2022.
The final Cybersecurity Review Measures provide that a network platform operator that possesses personal information of
more than one million users and seeks a listing in a foreign country must apply for a cybersecurity review. Further, the relevant PRC
governmental authorities may initiate a cybersecurity review against any company if they determine certain network products, services,
or data processing activities of such company affect or may affect national security. As of the latest practicable date, our Company,
the VIE and its subsidiaries have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by any PRC regulatory authority,
nor has any of them received any inquiry, notice or sanction. We do not believe that we are subject to: (a) the cybersecurity review
with the CAC, as we do not possess a large amount of personal information in our business operations, and our business does not involve
the collection of data that affects or may affect national security, implicates cybersecurity, or involves any type of restricted industry;
or (b) merger control review by Chinas anti-monopoly enforcement agency due to the fact that we do not engage in monopolistic
behaviors that are subject to these statements or regulatory actions. On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission
(CSRC), issued the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or
the Trial Measures, which became effective on March 31, 2023. Pursuant to the Trial Measures, domestic companies that seek to offer or
list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly, should fulfill the filing procedure and report relevant information to the CSRC.
We are required by the Trial Measures to submit a filing to the CSRC and complete the filing procedures of any overseas public offering,
but there is no certainty that we will be able to complete such filings in a timely manner. Any failure or perceived failure by us to
comply with such filing requirements under the Trial Measures may result in forced corrections, warnings and fines against us and could
materially hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities. It remains highly uncertain the impact of such modified or
new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, our ability to accept foreign investments and our compliance with
continued listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market(Nasdaq) or other foreign exchange. As a result of the legal
and operational risks associated with us being based in and having the majority of our operations in China, such risks could result in
a material change in our operations and/or the value of our securities and could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability
to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Please see Risks Associated With Doing Business in China and the associated risk factor on page 49.
iii
You
should be aware that our actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements due to a number
of factors (some of which may be beyond our control), including:
|
| uncertainties
relating to our ability to establish and operate our business in China; uncertainties regarding
the enforcement of laws and the fact that rules and regulations in China can change quickly
with little advance notice, along with the risk that the Chinese government may intervene
or influence our operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted
overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could result in a material change
in our operations, financial performance and/or the value of our common stock or impair our
ability to raise money. |
|
|
| We
depend upon the VIE Agreements in conducting our business in the PRC, which may not be as
effective as a direct ownership structure. |
|
|
| We
may not be able to consolidate the financial results of some of our affiliated companies
through the VIE Agreements or such consolidation could materially adversely affect our operating
results and financial condition. |
|
|
| our
ability to operate our company as a U.S. publicly-reporting and listed enterprise; |
|
|
| uncertainties
relating to general economic and business conditions in China and worldwide; |
|
|
| industry
trends and changes in demand for our products and services; |
|
|
| uncertainties
relating to customer plans and commitments and the timing of orders received from customers; |
|
|
| announcements
or changes in our pricing policies or that of our competitors; |
|
|
| unanticipated
delays in the development, commercialization or market acceptance of our products and services; |
|
|
| changes
in Chinese government regulations; |
|
|
| availability,
terms and deployment of capital; relationships with third-party equipment suppliers; and |
|
|
| political
stability and economic growth in China. |
|
iv
**PART
I**
**Item
1. Description of Business**
**Overview**
**Company
Structure**
Datasea
Inc. (Datasea or the Company, NASDAQ: DTSS) is a technology company
incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on September 26, 2014, with subsidiaries
and operating entities located in Delaware, US, and China. Since its incorporation in 2014,
Datasea has been committed to the exploration, application, and commercialization of cutting-edge
technologies. As a global high-tech company spanning both the Chinese and U.S. markets, Dataseas
business focuses on two main segments: Acoustic High-Tech and AI Multimodal Digitalization.
Through continuous R&D investment, product innovation, and industrial collaboration,
the Company has gradually built a complete technology product market
closed-loop system, achieving large-scale application and rapid growth in several industries.
Datasea
continuously integrates its self-developed acoustic technologies with artificial intelligence
algorithms to create industry applications in various fields. Through acoustics +
application scenarios, the Company is expanding cross-industry applications. During
the last two fiscal years, as the high-margin solutions of the two core segmentsAcoustic
High-Tech and AI Multimodal Digitalizationgradually scale up, Datasea has transitioned
from scale growth to quality improvement. This transition lays
a solid foundation for achieving long-term goals and maximizing shareholder value by the
Company.
The
Company actively participates in and contributes to the industrial development of the acoustic
effect concept. Leveraging acoustic technology, the Company establishes unique technological
barriers in five key fields: 1) healthcare, 2) medical, 3) industrial, 4) agricultural, and
5) IoT, focusing on Acoustic High-Tech + AI Multimodal Digitalization as its
dual-business engines, achieving full-chain value conversion from technological R&D to
industry application.
The
Company operates in the two business segments:
|
1) | Acoustic
High-Tech and |
|
|
2) | AI
Multimodal Digitalization |
|
In
the Acoustic High-Tech field, the Company focuses on the innovation of acoustic technology in multiple scenarios, with non-hearable
mechanical wave effects as the R&D core. In the environmental domain, the Company has launched a series of acoustic environmental
products to meet the purification needs of public and household settings; in the health domain, it has launched a series of acoustic
medical and healthcare products, breaking through in areas such as neuro-regulation and acupoint stimulation, extending acoustic applications
from environmental assistance to precise health management and clinical intervention. In the industrial domain, the Company explores
the application of ultrasound in fields such as industrial precision processing, agricultural pest control, and agricultural product
preservation, forming a cross-industry empowerment model of acoustics + AI + vertical scenarios.
In
the AI Multimodal Digitalization field, the Company continues to invest in the research and application of AI multimodal digital technology,
aiming to provide customers with cutting-edge intelligent solutions. As a pioneer in Chinas AI multimodal digital field, Datasea
deeply integrates the high-speed, low-latency capabilities of 5G networks with AI and big data processing technologies to create a comprehensive
AI multimodal digital platform spanning multiple industries. With its self-developed multimodal data processing platform, it achieves
real-time collection, analysis, and generation of text, voice, image, video, and other data types. The Company focuses on the efficient
and accurate matching of community services and consumer needs, offering full-spectrum services from standardized platform services (such
as intelligent marketing, business process automation) to customized system solutions (such as full-process digital management for beauty
salons, rural revitalization agricultural management platforms), helping customers optimize costs and improve efficiency.
1
Datasea
is not a Chinese operating company but a Nevada-based holding company with its Delaware subsidiary,
Datasea Acoustics LLC, serving as our U.S.-based international business platform. Additionally,
through the Companys subsidiary in China, Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology
Co., Ltd (Shuhai Tianjin) and the VIE, Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd.
(Shuhai Beijing), we carry out business activities in China, along with their
subsidiary entities. Shuhai Beijing possesses cutting-edge products and solutions in acoustics
high tech and AI multimodal digital applications to support commercial enterprises, households
and individuals in China.
Our
business operations are primarily based in China. The Company also has business operations
in the United States and is continuing to expand its operations in other countries. In China,
the Company has established a research, production, and sales network through entities such
as Shuhai Tianjin and Shuhai Beijing, focusing on application of Acoustic markets in healthcare,
medical aesthetics, industrial, and agricultural sectors. In the United States, through its
wholly owned subsidiary, Datasea Acoustics LLC, the Company is promoting the distribution
of acoustic products and patent deployment and is working with U.S. partners to expand local
channels. Together, these initiatives support the development of a global operational framework
characterized by technical collaboration and complementary market access.
For
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded revenue of $71,616,820, representing
a 198.70% increase compared to the same period in 2024. This revenue growth is primarily
due to the ongoing advancement of the Companys dual-engine business
structure: (i) its acoustic high-tech business, where the Company expanded its product sales
and technology solution services, and (ii) its AI digital business, where the Company is
maintaining a leading position in the industry. Our growing customer base continues to support
substantial business growth.
Our
common stock listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market is the common stock of our Nevada holding
company that maintains service agreements with the associated operating companies which enable
us to consolidate the financial results of the VIE and its subsidiaries with our corporate
group under U.S. GAAP, making Datasea the primary beneficiary of the VIE for accounting purposes.
For a description of our corporate structure and contractual arrangements, see Our
Organizational Structure on page 24 and VIE Agreements on page 3.
**Our
Mission and Business Strategy**
The
Company aims to become a global leader in new generation of technology enterprises based
on acoustic technology and driven by AI, and to establish a unique competitive advantage
in the global wave of acoustic intelligence and digitalization.
To
implement this goal, the Company is using the following business strategy:
*Technological
Leadership*:
The
Company will continue to promote interdisciplinary research between acoustic science and artificial intelligence, striving to maintain
a global leading position in areas such as non-hearable mechanical wave effects, acoustic coupling, and AI multimodal algorithms. The
Company has partnered with top research institutions, such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Tsinghua University, to establish joint
laboratories and industrial research projects, continuously pushing scientific breakthroughs to be applied in industries.
2
*Cross-Industry
Empowerment and Application Expansion*:
Datasea
is committed to broadening the application of acoustic technologies such as ultrasound, infrasound, and Schumann resonance in various
industries. Combining acoustic technology with artificial intelligence as a technological foundation, it integrates into different industries
products and services, enhancing existing solutions and extending them into high-value applications, realizing the cross-industry empowerment
model of acoustics + AI + application scenarios.
*Acoustic
Healthcare and Medical Fields*:
The
Company aims to implement acoustics + neuro-regulation to intervene precisely
in the brain (brain-computer interface), heart, and foot acupoints (foot-computer interface),
constructing a closed-loop system for detection analysis diagnosis
real-time intervention to meet the growing global demand for non-pharmacological,
precise health interventions.
**VIE
STructure and Agreements**
Due
to regulatory restrictions on foreign ownership in certain sectors in China, such as the
internet and information technology industries, the Company conducts its business through
a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) structure, which allows it to achieve operational compliance
and business expansion balance.
Datasea
Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Shuhai Beijing or the VIE)
is the VIE entity of our corporate group, under the contractual control of Datasea. Through
contractual arrangements (the VIE Agreements) with Shuhai Beijing and its shareholdersZhixin
Liu (a shareholder, President, and CEO of Datasea) and Fu Liu (a shareholder and Director
of Datasea)the Company is entitled to the economic benefits from Shuhai Beijings
business operations and has control over its day-to-day operations. The financial and operational
results of Shuhai Beijing are fully consolidated into Dataseas financial reports,
and this structure enables the company to comply with Chinese regulations while maintaining
control over its Chinese operations. Please refer to a condensed consolidating schedule that
disaggregates the operations and depicts the financial position, cash flows, and results
of operations as of the dates and for the periods stated therein at pages F-1 to F-34 of
this Annual Report.
**Operation
and Intellectual Property Service Agreement.**
Pursuant
to the Operation and Intellectual Property Service Agreement, Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology Co., Ltd. (WFOE)
is granted operational management rights over Shuhai Beijing under this agreement, including day-to-day business management, asset and
financial control, and the provision of intellectual property services (such as technology licensing), procurement management, marketing
management, and inventory management. The service fee collected monthly by WFOE equals Shuhai Beijings pre-tax profit for that
period; if Shuhai Beijing incurs a loss, such loss will be carried forward to offset potential service fees in the following month. In
addition, if Shuhai Beijing is unable to repay its debts, WFOE is obligated to make repayment on its behalf; if Shuhai Beijings
net assets fall below its registered capital, WFOE must provide funding to make up the shortfall. Without WFOEs consent, Shuhai
Beijing and its shareholders are prohibited from independently making or leading any business decisions.
**Shareholder
Voting Rights Proxy Agreement**
Tianjin
Information has entered into a stockholders voting rights entrustment agreement (the Entrustment Agreement) under
which Zhixin Liu and Fu Liu (collectively the Shuhai Beijing Stockholders) have vested their voting power in Shuhai Beijing
to Tianjin Information or its designee(s). The Entrustment Agreement does not have an expiration date, but the parties can agree in writing
to terminate the Entrustment Agreement. Zhixin Liu, is the Chairman of the Board, President, CEO of DataSea and Corporate Secretary,
and Fu Liu, a Director of the DataSea (Fu Liu is the father of Zhixin Liu).
3
**Equity
Option Agreement**
The
Shuhai Beijing Stockholders granted WFOE or its designee an irrevocable option under which WFOE may, at any time, purchase all or part
of the equity interests held by Shuhai Beijings shareholders at a price of RMB 0.001 per RMB 1 of capital contribution. To maintain
this option right, WFOE must pay RMB 1 annually to Shuhai Beijings shareholders. The agreement is valid for 10 years from the
effective date, after which WFOE has the right to renew. The agreement also includes restrictive covenants protecting WFOEs rights
during the exercise of the option, such as prohibiting Shuhai Beijings shareholders from transferring equity to third parties.
**Equity
Pledge Agreement**
To
secure the performance of the above-referenced Operation and Intellectual Property Service Agreement and Equity Option Agreement, Shuhai
Beijings Stockholders pledged all of their equity interests in Shuhai Beijing to WFOE as collateral. During the pledge period,
WFOE is entitled to receive all dividends, bonuses, and other investment returns derived from the pledged equity. If Shuhai Beijing or
its shareholders breach any provisions of the agreements, WFOE may legally enforce the pledge and satisfy its claims by discounting,
auctioning, or selling the pledged equity.
**Summary
Consolidated Financial Data**
The
following historical statements of operations and statements of cash flows for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2025,
and balance sheet data as of June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2025, which have been derived from our audited financial statements for those
periods. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future.
4
**Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations Information**
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2025 | | |
|
| |
PARENT | | |
SUBSIDIARY | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
Revenue
- third parties | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 71,616,820 | | |
| | | |
$ | 71,616,820 | | |
|
Revenue-Parent
provide service to WOFE | |
| 99,200 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (99,200 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue-Parent
provide service to VIE | |
| 154,200 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (154,200 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- WOFEs provide service to VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,350,560 | | |
| | | |
| (1,350,560 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- VIE purchase materials from WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 121,072 | | |
| | | |
| (121,072 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- from VIEs label that is used by WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 926,286 | | |
| (926,286 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- WOFE purchase materials from VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 400 | | |
| (400 | ) | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Cost
of Revenue - third parties | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 90,763 | | |
| 69,082,109 | | |
| | | |
| 69,172,872 | | |
|
COST
- VIE purchase materials from WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 400 | | |
| | | |
| (400 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
COST
- WOFE purchase materials from VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| 121,072 | | |
| (121,072 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
Gross
profit | |
| 253,400 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,380,469 | | |
| 3,340,325 | | |
| (2,530,246 | ) | |
| 2,443,948 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Operating
expenses | |
| 2,391,610 | | |
| 130,465 | | |
| 2,410,541 | | |
| 2,666,047 | | |
| | | |
| 7,598,663 | | |
|
Operating
expenses-VIE cost that was purchased from WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,350,560 | | |
| (1,350,560 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Operating
expenses-WOFE cost that was purchased from VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 926,286 | | |
| | | |
| (926,286 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Operating
expenses-WOFE cost that service provided by Parent | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 100,641 | | |
| | | |
| (100,641 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Operating
expenses-VIE cost that service provided by Parent | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 155,799 | | |
| (155,799 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Loss
from operations | |
| (2,138,210 | ) | |
| (130,465 | ) | |
| (2,056,999 | ) | |
| (832,081 | ) | |
| 3,040 | | |
| (5,154,715 | ) | |
|
Other
income (expenses), net | |
| 2,533 | | |
| (5 | ) | |
| 119,757 | | |
| (47,100 | ) | |
| | | |
| 75,185 | | |
|
Income
tax expense | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 6,596 | | |
| | | |
| 6,596 | | |
|
Loss
before noncontrolling interest | |
| (2,135,677 | ) | |
| (130,470 | ) | |
| (1,937,242 | ) | |
| (885,777 | ) | |
| 3,040 | | |
| (5,086,126 | ) | |
|
Less:
loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (432 | ) | |
| | | |
| (432 | ) | |
|
Net
loss to the Company from continuing operation | |
| (2,135,677 | ) | |
| (130,470 | ) | |
| (1,937,242 | ) | |
| (885,345 | ) | |
| 3,040 | | |
| (5,085,694 | ) | |
5
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 | | |
|
| |
PARENT | | |
SUBSIDIARIES | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
Revenue
- third parties | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 69,541 | | |
$ | 23,906,326 | | |
| | | |
$ | 23,975,867 | | |
|
Revenue
- Parent provided service to WOFE | |
| 275,100 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (275,100 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue-Parent
provided service to VIE | |
| 143,600 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (143,600 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- WOFE provided service to VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 489,386 | | |
| | | |
| (489,386 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- VIE purchased materialsfrom WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 57,082 | | |
| | | |
| (57,082 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Revenue
- from VIEs label that was used by WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 264,533 | | |
| (264,533 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- WOFE purchased materials from VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 57,082 | | |
| (57,082 | ) | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Cost
of Revenue - third parties | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 69,156 | | |
| 23,432,606 | | |
| | | |
| 23,501,762 | | |
|
COST
- VIE purchased materials from WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 57,082 | | |
| | | |
| (57,082 | ) | |
| | | |
|
COST
- WOFE purchased materials from VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| 57,082 | | |
| (57,082 | ) | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
Gross
profit | |
| 418,700 | | |
| - | | |
| 489,771 | | |
| 738,253 | | |
| (1,172,619 | ) | |
| 474,105 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Operating
expenses | |
| 6,996,227 | | |
| 324,954 | | |
| 3,535,554 | | |
| 1,742,757 | | |
| | | |
| 12,599,492 | | |
|
Operating
expenses - VIE expenses, corresponding to services provided by WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 489,386 | | |
| (489,386 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Operating
expenses - WOFE expenses for using VIEs label | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 264,533 | | |
| | | |
| (264,533 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Operating
expenses WOFEexpenses, corresponding to services provided by Parent | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 278,862 | | |
| | | |
| (278,862 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Operating
expenses - VIE expenses, corresponding to services provided byParent | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 146,150 | | |
| (146,150 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Loss
from operations | |
| (6,577,527 | ) | |
| (324,954 | ) | |
| (3,589,178 | ) | |
| (1,640,040 | ) | |
| 6,312 | | |
| (12,125,387 | ) | |
|
Other
income (expenses), net | |
| (1,665 | ) | |
| (61 | ) | |
| 3,108 | | |
| (97,300 | ) | |
| | | |
| (95,918 | ) | |
|
Income
tax expense | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Loss
before noncontrolling interest | |
| (6,579,192 | ) | |
| (325,015 | ) | |
| (3,586,070 | ) | |
| (1,737,340 | ) | |
| 6,312 | | |
| (12,221,305 | ) | |
|
Less:
loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (10,695 | ) | |
| | | |
| (10,695 | ) | |
|
Net
loss to the Company | |
| (6,579,192 | ) | |
| (325,015 | ) | |
| (3,586,070 | ) | |
| (1,726,645 | ) | |
| 6,312 | | |
| (12,210,610 | ) | |
6
**Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets Information**
|
| |
As
of June 30, 2025 | | |
|
| |
PARENT | | |
SUBSIDIARY | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Cash | |
$ | 24,488 | | |
$ | 1,598 | | |
$ | 14,481 | | |
$ | 580,240 | | |
| | | |
$ | 620,807 | | |
|
Accounts
receivable | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 789,095 | | |
| 585,085 | | |
| | | |
| 1,374,180 | | |
|
Accounts
receivable - VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
Accounts
receivable - WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 31,766 | | |
| (31,766 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Inventory | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 206,610 | | |
| | | |
| 206,610 | | |
|
Inventory
- VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Inventory
- WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 47,738 | | |
| (47,738 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Value-added
tax prepayment | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 22,088 | | |
| 114,937 | | |
| | | |
| 137,025 | | |
|
Other
receivables-Subsidiaries | |
| 32,515 | | |
| | | |
| 2,666 | | |
| 2,417 | | |
| (37,598 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - VIE | |
| 993,088 | | |
| | | |
| 14,187,221 | | |
| | | |
| (15,180,309 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - WOFE | |
| 10,249,731 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,423,840 | | |
| (11,673,571 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - Parent | |
| | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (5,000 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Other
current assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 336,120 | | |
| 247,530 | | |
| - | | |
| 583,650 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
current assets | |
| 11,299,822 | | |
| 6,598 | | |
| 15,351,671 | | |
| 3,240,163 | | |
| (26,975,982 | ) | |
| 2,922,272 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Property
and equipment, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 6,920 | | |
| 18,640 | | |
| | | |
| 25,560 | | |
|
Intangible
assets, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 3,045,369 | | |
| 503,000 | | |
| (52,385 | ) | |
| 3,495,984 | | |
|
Right
of use asset, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 7,720 | | |
| 284,345 | | |
| | | |
| 292,065 | | |
|
Investment
into subsidiaries | |
| 15,820,480 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (15,820,480 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Investment
into WOFE | |
| | | |
| 13,949,894 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (13,949,894 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
non-current assets | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
non-current assets | |
| 15,820,480 | | |
| 13,949,894 | | |
| 3,060,009 | | |
| 805,985 | | |
| (29,822,759 | ) | |
| 3,813,609 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
Assets | |
$ | 27,120,302 | | |
$ | 13,956,492 | | |
$ | 18,411,680 | | |
$ | 4,046,148 | | |
| (56,798,741 | ) | |
$ | 6,735,881 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Accounts
payable | |
$ | 260,700 | | |
| 2,500 | | |
$ | 41,066 | | |
$ | 115,772 | | |
| | | |
$ | 420,038 | | |
|
Accounts
payable - VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 31,766 | | |
| - | | |
| (31,766 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Accounts
payable - WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
Short
term loan | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Advance
from customer | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 461 | | |
| 149,627 | | |
| | | |
| 150,088 | | |
|
Accrued
expense and other payable | |
| 750 | | |
| | | |
| 1,117 | | |
| 804,862 | | |
| (259,023 | ) | |
| 547,706 | | |
|
Due
to ralated parties | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 4,961 | | |
| 1,165 | | |
| | | |
| 6,126 | | |
|
Lease
liability | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 5,764 | | |
| 122,761 | | |
| | | |
| 128,525 | | |
|
Loan
payable | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| 2,374,767 | | |
| | | |
| 2,374,767 | | |
|
Other
payables - Datasea | |
| | | |
| 32,514 | | |
| 10,031,174 | | |
| 726,742 | | |
| (10,790,430 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
payables - Subsidiaries | |
| 5,000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (5,000 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Other
payables - VIE | |
| | | |
| 2,536 | | |
| 1,423,840 | | |
| | | |
| (1,426,376 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
payables - WOFE | |
| | | |
| 2,677 | | |
| | | |
| 14,187,221 | | |
| (14,189,898 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
current liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
current liabilities | |
| 266,450 | | |
| 40,227 | | |
| 11,540,149 | | |
| 18,482,917 | | |
| (26,702,493 | ) | |
| 3,627,250 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Lease
liability - noncurrent | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 166,436 | | |
| | | |
| 166,436 | | |
|
Long
term loan | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
non-current liabilities | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 166,436 | | |
| - | | |
| 166,436 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
liabilities | |
| 266,450 | | |
| 40,227 | | |
| 11,540,149 | | |
| 18,649,353 | | |
| (26,702,493 | ) | |
| 3,793,686 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Accumulated
deficit | |
| (15,519,912 | ) | |
| (1,904,215 | ) | |
| (11,652,066 | ) | |
| (15,363,739 | ) | |
| (86,084 | ) | |
| (44,526,016 | ) | |
|
Other
equity | |
| 42,373,764 | | |
| 15,820,480 | | |
| 18,523,597 | | |
| 760,534 | | |
| (30,010,164 | ) | |
| 47,468,211 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
equity | |
| 26,853,852 | | |
| 13,916,265 | | |
| 6,871,531 | | |
| (14,603,205 | ) | |
| (30,096,248 | ) | |
| 2,942,195 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders equity | |
$ | 27,120,302 | | |
$ | 13,956,492 | | |
$ | 18,411,680 | | |
$ | 4,046,148 | | |
| (56,798,741 | ) | |
$ | 6,735,881 | | |
7
|
| |
As
of June 30, 2024 | | |
|
| |
PARENT | | |
SUBSIDIARIES | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Cash | |
$ | 79,225 | | |
$ | 1,249 | | |
$ | 7,634 | | |
$ | 93,154 | | |
| | | |
$ | 181,262 | | |
|
Accounts
receivable | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 718,546 | | |
| | | |
| 718,546 | | |
|
Accounts
receivable - VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 760,708 | | |
| | | |
| (760,708 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Accounts
receivable - WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
|
Inventory | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 34,530 | | |
| 119,053 | | |
| | | |
| 153,583 | | |
|
Inventory
- VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Inventory
- WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 41,147 | | |
| (41,147 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables-Subsidiaries | |
| 5,015 | | |
| | | |
| 832 | | |
| 2,427 | | |
| (8,274 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - VIE | |
| 475,223 | | |
| | | |
| 12,971,457 | | |
| | | |
| (13,446,680 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - WOFE | |
| 6,304,226 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,412,607 | | |
| (7,716,833 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - Parent | |
| | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (5,000 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Other
current assets | |
| 5,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,292,945 | | |
| 295,305 | | |
| 1,251 | | |
| 1,594,501 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
current assets | |
| 6,868,689 | | |
| 6,249 | | |
| 15,068,106 | | |
| 2,682,239 | | |
| (21,977,391 | ) | |
| 2,647,892 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Property
and equipment, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 17,532 | | |
| 30,934 | | |
| | | |
| 48,466 | | |
|
Intangible
assets, net | |
| | | |
| 101,042 | | |
| 62,406 | | |
| 441,485 | | |
| (58,932 | ) | |
| 546,001 | | |
|
Right
of use asset, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 38,300 | | |
| 11,045 | | |
| | | |
| 49,345 | | |
|
Investment
into subsidiaries | |
| 14,320,480 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (14,320,480 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Investment
into WOFE | |
| | | |
| 12,450,340 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (12,450,340 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
non-current assets | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
non-current assets | |
| 14,320,480 | | |
| 12,551,382 | | |
| 118,238 | | |
| 483,464 | | |
| (26,829,752 | ) | |
| 643,812 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
Assets | |
$ | 21,189,169 | | |
$ | 12,557,631 | | |
$ | 15,186,344 | | |
$ | 3,165,703 | | |
| (48,807,143 | ) | |
$ | 3,291,704 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Accounts
payable | |
$ | 262,385 | | |
| 2,500 | | |
$ | 44,758 | | |
$ | 765,998 | | |
| | | |
$ | 1,075,641 | | |
|
Accounts
payable - VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
|
Accounts
payable - WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 760,708 | | |
| (760,708 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Short
term loan | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,170,298 | | |
| | | |
| 1,170,298 | | |
|
Advance
from customers | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 463 | | |
| 48,776 | | |
| | | |
| 49,239 | | |
|
Accrued
expenses and other payables | |
| 23,254 | | |
| | | |
| 109,121 | | |
| 713,827 | | |
| (249,488 | ) | |
| 596,714 | | |
|
Lease
liability | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 41,549 | | |
| 11,981 | | |
| | | |
| 53,530 | | |
|
Loan
payable | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Other
payables - Datasea | |
| | | |
| 5,015 | | |
| 6,182,249 | | |
| 468,998 | | |
| (6,656,262 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
payables - Subsidiaries | |
| 5,000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (5,000 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Other
payables - VIE | |
| | | |
| 2,536 | | |
| 1,412,607 | | |
| | | |
| (1,415,143 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
payables - WOFE | |
| | | |
| 845 | | |
| | | |
| 12,971,457 | | |
| (12,972,302 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
current liabilities | |
| 32,000 | | |
| | | |
| 520,501 | | |
| 102,059 | | |
| | | |
| 654,560 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
current liabilities | |
| 322,639 | | |
| 10,896 | | |
| 8,311,248 | | |
| 17,014,102 | | |
| (22,058,903 | ) | |
| 3,599,982 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Accumulated
deficit | |
| (13,649,331 | ) | |
| (1,773,745 | ) | |
| (9,705,672 | ) | |
| (14,479,788 | ) | |
| 168,214 | | |
| (39,440,322 | ) | |
|
Other
equity | |
| 34,515,861 | | |
| 14,320,480 | | |
| 16,580,768 | | |
| 631,389 | | |
| (26,916,454 | ) | |
| 39,132,044 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
equity | |
| 20,866,530 | | |
| 12,546,735 | | |
| 6,875,096 | | |
| (13,848,399 | ) | |
| (26,748,240 | ) | |
| (308,278 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders equity | |
$ | 21,189,169 | | |
$ | 12,557,631 | | |
$ | 15,186,344 | | |
$ | 3,165,703 | | |
| (48,807,143 | ) | |
$ | 3,291,704 | | |
8
**Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information**
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2025 | | |
|
| |
PARENT | | |
SUBSIDIARIES
- HK entity | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | |
$ | (258,984 | ) | |
$ | (29,428 | ) | |
$ | (186,960 | ) | |
$ | (1,899,308 | ) | |
| | | |
$ | (2,374,680 | ) | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (3,847,448 | ) | |
| (237,749 | ) | |
| | | |
| (4,085,197 | ) | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to subsidiaries) | |
| (1,500,000 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,500,000 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to WOFE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Subsidiaries to WOFE) | |
| | | |
| (1,499,554 | ) | |
| 1,524,032 | | |
| | | |
| (24,478 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,255,657 | ) | |
| | | |
| 1,255,657 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | |
| 5,939,133 | | |
| | | |
| (102,795 | ) | |
| 1,109,032 | | |
| | | |
| 6,945,370 | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities ( Parent to VIE ) | |
| (258,842 | ) | |
| | | |
| 3,875,709 | | |
| 259,782 | | |
| (3,876,649 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities ( Parent to subsidiaries) | |
| (27,500 | ) | |
| 1,527,500 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,500,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities ( VIE to subsidiaries ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities WOFE to parent) | |
| (3,945,505 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 3,945,505 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (WOFE to subsidiaries ) | |
| | | |
| 1,830 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,830 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,255,657 | | |
| (1,255,657 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | (51,698 | ) | |
$ | (2,691 | ) | |
$ | 6,848 | | |
$ | 487,086 | | |
| - | | |
$ | 439,545 | | |
9
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 | | |
|
| |
PARENT | | |
SUBSIDIARIES | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | |
$ | 134,284 | | |
$ | (5,849 | ) | |
$ | (5,076,644 | ) | |
$ | (1,450,675 | ) | |
| | | |
$ | (6,398,884 | ) | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,992,684 | ) | |
| 1,992,684 | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| (167,957 | ) | |
| | | |
| (167,957 | ) | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to subsidiaries) | |
| (1,405,015 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,405,015 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to WOFE) | |
| (6,231,281 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 6,231,281 | | |
| | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Subsidiaries to WOFE) | |
| | | |
| (1,399,449 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,399,449 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (2,859,142 | ) | |
| | | |
| 2,859,142 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to VIE) | |
| (475,223 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 475,223 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (VIE to subsidiaries) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 2,536 | | |
| (2,536 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | |
| 8,061,286 | | |
| | | |
| 418,608 | | |
| (1,640,317 | ) | |
| | | |
| 6,839,577 | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (Parent to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 483,698 | | |
| (483,698 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (Parent to Subsidiaries) | |
| | | |
| 1,405,015 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,405,015 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (VIE to subsidiaries) | |
| | | |
| (2,536 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 2,536 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (parent to WOFE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 6,097,306 | | |
| | | |
| (6,097,306 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (subsidiaries to WOFE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,424,455 | | |
| | | |
| (1,424,455 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 2,859,142 | | |
| (2,859,142 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 77,738 | | |
$ | (2,819 | ) | |
$ | (1,988,041 | ) | |
$ | 2,074,656 | | |
| - | | |
$ | 161,534 | | |
10
**cash
transfers and Dividend Distribution**
The
revenue of Shuhai Beijing (the VIE entity) is primarily denominated in RMB, and its fund transfers must comply with Chinas foreign
exchange management regulations. According to the VIE agreements, Shuhai Beijing pays service fees, intellectual property licensing fees,
and other payments to the WFOE (Shuhai Tianjin). After completing the registration with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange
(SAFE) (according to the Notice on Issues Related to Foreign Exchange Management for Domestic Residents Foreign Investment
and Return Investments by Special Purpose Companies issued by SAFE), the WFOE transfers the funds to Shuhai Information Skill
(HK) Limited. This Hong Kong company then distributes the funds as dividends to the parent company, Datasea Inc.
Current
PRC regulations permit WFOE to pay/distribute dividends to Shuhai Information Skill (HK) Limited only out of its accumulated after-tax
profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. Additionally, at least 10% of the after-tax
profits must be allocated to the statutory reserve fund each year (which can be stopped once the accumulated amount reaches 50% of the
registered capital). The WFOE may also choose to allocate discretionary reserves, but statutory and discretionary reserves cannot be
distributed as dividends before the companys liquidation. As of June 30, 2025, neither Shuhai Beijing nor its Chinses subsidiaries
have distributed cash dividends or transferred profits to the US parent company or any foreign entities; the U.S. parent company has
not distributed dividends to its shareholders, including U.S. investors.
We
intend to keep any future earnings to re-invest in and finance the expansion of our business in China. We do not have the intentions
to distribute earnings or settle amounts owed under the VIE Agreements in the near future nor do we anticipate that any cash dividends
will be paid or Shuhai Beijings earnings will be distributed and transferred to the holding company in the foreseeable future.
See *Summary Consolidated Financial Data*.
*Foreign
Exchange Risk*
We
prepare our financial statements in U.S. dollars, while we conduct a significant portion of our operations in China where the only legitimate
currency for use within is RMB. The value of RMB against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among
other things, changes in Chinas monetary or fiscal policies and political and economic conditions and supply and demand in local
markets.
For
current account items (such as trade or service-related transactions), foreign exchange payments only require filing procedures and do
not need prior approval. However, for capital account items (such as the repayment of overseas loans), foreign exchange outflows require
approval from the foreign exchange authority. The Chinese government may restrict Shuhai Beijings access to foreign exchange without
prior notice, which could affect the companys cross-border fund transfers. Additionally, if the parent company provides loans
to domestic subsidiaries or VIE entities, the loan must be registered with the foreign exchange authority, and the use of the funds is
strictly limited (it cannot be used for securities investment, non-business real estate purchases, etc.).
According
to the current regulations issued by SAFE (Document No. [2023]28), foreign-invested enterprises must adhere to the principles of authenticity
and self-use when utilizing capital within the business scope. The capital must not be used for payments beyond the business scope, securities
investment, or investment in wealth management products other than those that are bank principal-protected (unless otherwise specified
by laws and regulations), issuing loans to non-affiliated enterprises (unless explicitly permitted within the business scope or in specific
pilot areas), or paying for non-business-related real estate purchases (except for foreign-invested real estate enterprises).
11
**Our
Business Summary**
**Our
Business Summary**
The
Company is implementing a dual-core business structure: (i) high-tech acoustics and (ii)
AI multimodal digital technology business. In the field of high-tech acoustics, the Company
is one of the global initiators of the acoustic effects concept, providing
advanced acoustic products and solutions worldwide. Simultaneously, in the AI multimodal
digital domain, Datasea leverages its AI-driven services and solutions to offer digital and
intelligent services to both businesses and individual users. Through the deep integration
of acoustics and artificial intelligence, the Company completed a strategic transition from
product-driven growth to solution-driven development. The Acoustic High-Tech segment is shifting
from hardware sales to solution-driven revenue, gradually moving
toward a high-margin model; while the AI Multimodal Digitalization segment has achieved scaled
growth through the combination of standardized platform services and customized solutions,
with a significant improvement in profitability quality. Together, these two segments form
dual engines that are driving the Companys transition from scale expansion
to high-quality growth.
Acoustic
Business Segment:
The
Company focuses on acoustic business with an emphasis on ultrasound, infrasound, and Schumann resonance technology. We deeply understand
the markets demand for new application areas, technologies, and requirements. Therefore, through the relentless efforts of our
team, we have achieved leading-edge advancements in acoustic understanding and algorithms. Our Companys acoustic technologies
and products are widely applied across various industries and fields, including acoustic industrial applications, acoustic agriculture,
acoustic medicine, acoustic health, and acoustic IoT technologies.
*
12
Acoustic
High-Tech is a new field that integrates fundamental acoustic theory with artificial intelligence to collect and process acoustic data
and address various challenges. Datasea utilizes advanced technologies in this domain, combining basic acoustic theories with AI to create
a robust technology system centered around the effects of non-audible mechanical waves. This includes leveraging ultrasonic technology
for sterilization, which effectively combats viruses and prevents infections. Thid technology exploits the mechanical, thermal, and cavitation
effects of ultrasound. When microorganisms, including viruses like the coronavirus, are exposed to ultrasound, they experience intense
vibrational strains that disrupt their outer shells and internal RNA. The rapid movement of protons caused by the ultrasound ultimately
destroys microbial structures, eliminating harmful pathogens.
In
the field of ultrasonic technology, we utilize the cavitation, thermal, and mechanical effects of ultrasound to address various application
needs, including disinfection, sterilization, crop drying, safety monitoring, skincare, and medical wellness. For example, in the field
of ultrasonic disinfection, when ultrasound stimulates microorganisms (including coronaviruses), it causes significant vibrational strain,
disrupting the viruss outer shell and internal RNA. Ultimately, through a combination of mechanical destruction, cavitation effects,
and advanced oxidative processes, pathogenic microorganisms are eliminated. This method provides a broad-spectrum, non-selective disinfection
alternative to antibiotics.
Leveraging
Dataseas cutting-edge acoustic high-tech combined with AI technology, we have successfully developed a series of ultrasonic disinfection
products. These include the acoustic health series ultrasonic disinfectors, ultrasonic sterilizers and purifiers for restrooms, bedrooms,
living rooms, kitchens, and pets, as well as innovative non-contact ultrasonic skin repair devices. These products are suitable for environments
such as hospitals, airports, hotels, transportation, and residential settings. Leading laboratories, including the Wuhan Institute of
Virology, have proven that this ultrasonic disinfection technology achieves 99.83% efficacy against Covid-19 within nine seconds and
99.99% efficacy against Staphylococcus Albus and E. coli. This strategic shift aims to offer more effective environmental purification
solutions and healthier lifestyles, serving China, the United States, and globally, particularly in the post-pandemic era when there
is a higher demand for protection and quality of life.
Additionally,
the Company makes innovations in Schumann resonance, directional sound and others, launching ultrasonic Skin Repair with AI diagnosis
and Schumann frequency sleep monitors and further creating a higher quality living environment for customers in application fields such
as acoustic antivirus, acoustic health, and acoustic agriculture. With a diverse product lineup, we strive to achieve a global leading
position in this field within three years.
In
addition to hardware products, the Company also provides technology and solution outputs. By integrating core acoustic technologies with
AI algorithms, Datasea delivers technology designs and embedded modules to third-party partners for commercialization, securing revenue
sharing without bearing large-scale production costs. At the same time, the Company offers comprehensive end-to-end solutions that combine
acoustic products, AI platform functions, and supporting services, such as sleep-assistance devices and health data analysis platforms
in the healthcare sector. This dual model of technology licensing and solution delivery enables high-margin, scalable growth across industries.
13
To
illustrate the Companys technology and products on the global market, Datasea, through
its wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary, Datasea Acoustics LLC, operates as the primary entity
to offer advanced acoustic precision manufacturing products and solutions in fields including
acoustic industry, acoustic agriculture, acoustic medicine, and acoustic health, and more.
After obtaining certification from internationally renowned testing organizations for our
sound disinfection products, we will launch large-scale sales of these products in the U.S.
market. This strategy aims to tap into the continuously growing consumer audience worldwide.
The company has already established contractual relationships with various online and offline
channels in the United States, laying out the market plan for acoustic-related products.
Additionally, measures such as collaborations with universities and research institutions
in the United States, obtaining patents through multiple channels, production assembly planning,
and potential acquisitions contribute to the sustainable development of Datasea Acoustics
LLC.
AI
multimodal digital technology business segment
Datasea
also continues to invest in the research and application of AI multimodal digital technology,
committed to providing customers with leading intelligent solutions. As a pioneer in Chinas
AI multimodal digital field, Datasea deeply integrates the high-speed and low-latency characteristics
of 5G networks with AI and big data processing technologies to create a comprehensive AI
multimodal digital platform that spans multiple industries. This platform integrates various
data forms, such as text, audio, and video, enabling efficient information generation, precise
transmission, and automation. It provides enterprise clients with high-quality services,
including data packages and new media marketing. Powered by AI, Dataseas 5G platform
enhances customer acquisition, marketing, and brand building efficiency while creating new
opportunities for digital transformation and business models. Dataseas AI multimodal
digital products and solutions are widely applied in rural revitalization, healthcare, and
logistics, and have capability to provide digital and intelligent services to over 48.42
million enterprises and households in China (with more than 99% being small and medium-sized
enterprises), driving industrial upgrades and innovative development.
**Acoustics
Business**
**Industry
overview**
Acoustics
is the science of studying sound, encompassing the generation, propagation, reception, conversion, and various effects of sound waves.
It covers all forms of linear and nonlinear mechanical wave phenomena, from infrasound to ultrasound, and from microscopic to macroscopic
scales. Acoustics is highly interdisciplinary and expansive, intersecting with numerous fields to form a vibrant, multidisciplinary science
that has given rise to a vast number of branches.
Modern
acoustics is a broadly applicable discipline that plays a critical role in various fields, holding a pivotal position in contemporary
science and technology. It is indispensable to the development of modern science and technology, the progress of the social economy and
modernization, and the improvement of both the material and spiritual aspects of peoples lives. Specifically, based on the frequency
of sound waves, they can be categorized into audible sound and non-audible sound (such as ultrasound and infrasound). The function of
sound waves is to transmit vibration energy and information. A sound wave is a wave that travels through a medium in the form of vibration.
The vibrating object causes the air layer particles around it to compress and expand alternately. This change is from near to far, so
that the vibration of the excited object spreads at a certain speed. The transmission of this vibration energy is the nature of the propagation
of sound waves.
The
acoustic intelligence industry, as a cutting-edge interdisciplinary field, is entering a period of rapid growth, driven by the integration
of new-generation information technologies such as AI, IoT, and big data. From an industry perspective, acoustics is a fundamental science
that studies sound wave generation, propagation, reception, and effects. It has branched into areas such as language acoustics, ultrasound,
and environmental acoustics. The maturity of AI, big data, and cloud computing technologies has driven traditional acoustics to upgrade
into acoustic intelligence, forming a new industrial model with basic acoustic theory + AI algorithms + scenario-based
applications. Its commercial value and development potential continue to be realized across industries such as healthcare, consumer
electronics, industrial manufacturing, and agriculture.
14
In
the acoustic high-tech industry, research has evolved from traditional speech and environmental acoustics to emerging frontiers such
as ultrasound, neuro-regulation, and brain-computer interfaces. With the continued maturity of artificial intelligence, big data, and
cloud computing technologies, the deep integration of acoustics and AI has not only expanded application boundaries but also enhanced
technological value-added and commercialization potential. Acoustics is transitioning from a single branch of physics into an interdisciplinary
and cross-industry innovation engine.
From
a policy environment perspective, global organizations such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the World
Health Organization (WHO) have shown strong attention to acoustics and environmental health, providing regulatory frameworks and momentum
for industry development. In China, the acoustic intelligence industry has received substantial government support, with white papers
and industry development plans issued to promote applications in healthcare, agriculture, industry, and smart cities. For AI, the implementation
of the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law has created compliance thresholds while also promoting safer, more
transparent, and more efficient data processing and intelligent algorithms.
Dataseas
acoustic high-tech business focuses on key applications of sound waves, integrating basic acoustic theory with artificial intelligence.
This involves studying and applying non-audible mechanical wave effects, utilizing sound wave technology and acoustic effects as a technical
system for collecting and processing acoustic data and solving problems.
**Industry
Application and Market Scale**
We
believe that there is and continues to be significant demand and diverse opportunities for the integration of acoustics with fields such
as life and health, natural resources, and agriculture. For example, ultrasound technology has promising application prospects in various
sectors, including healthcare, industrial, environmental protection, beauty, and agriculture. Additionally, Schumann resonance has shown
effectiveness in sleep health and directional audio plays a crucial role in specific content delivery and personal privacy protection,
among other applications. Among these, ultrasound technology, particularly in the areas of air purification, beauty, and agricultural
pest control, holds immense market potential.
Ultrasound,
or ultrasonics, is the science and technology of sound at frequencies beyond what we can hear. It has a wide range of applications, from
medical and health, industrials/inspections, and agriculture. According to Kaiyuan Securities Research Institute,
the market for acoustic components in China is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR)
of 15.6% from 2021 to 2025, with a projected market size exceeding 46 billion RMB by 2025. On the technology services side, smart voice
services, which serve as the core interface for human-computer interaction, reached a market size of 28.5 billion RMB in 2021, growing
at 44% year-on-year. With the development of AI multimodal technologies, the application of voice recognition, voiceprint identification,
and other technologies is expanding across various fields. Additionally, global subfields such as acoustic medicine and neuro-regulation
are experiencing significant growth, providing vast space for acoustic intelligence technologies to penetrate high-value applications.
Infrasound
is a wave phenomenon of the same physical nature as sound but with frequencies below the range of human hearing, specifically below a
frequency of 20 Hz. Infrasound is also a powerful weapon in medical and health, such as cancer therapy. Schumann resonance, often referred
to as the earths heartbeat, can stimulate the Alpha brainwave state in humans, aiding in relaxation, faster recovery,
and improved performance in daily life. It is measured at 7.83 Hz, which corresponds to the Earths electromagnetic frequency.
One significant application of Schumann resonance is in treating insomnia, helping people enhance their sleep quality. The scope of Schumann
resonance can also be extended to include Schumann Hertz audio and Schumann Hertz mechanical vibrations, offering even broader application
prospects.
We
anticipate that multiple sub-sectors will experience rapid growth. For example, intelligent voice, as a key gateway for human-computer
interaction, has maintained an annual growth rate of over 40% in recent years; acoustic devices driven by demand for smart homes and
wearables have achieved a compound annual growth rate of over 15%; acoustic healthcare and neuro-regulation markets, propelled by clinical
and health management needs, show enormous growth potential.
15
In
the industrial sector, acoustic intelligence has become an important tool for equipment maintenance and production optimization. By collecting
and analyzing operational sound profiles of motors, bearings, and other equipment, combined with AI-based vibration and noise recognition,
potential faults can be identified in advance, significantly reducing downtime and maintenance costs. This acoustic stethoscope
model is helping manufacturers achieve greater production line stability and efficiency.
In
agriculture, acoustic intelligence assists farmers with pest and disease monitoring by identifying subtle signals such as crop friction
and pest sounds. Specific sound waves can stimulate seed germination, increase yields, and extend shelf life of agricultural products.
AI-enabled intelligent acoustic agriculture systems are emerging as a new path for modern green agriculture.
In
healthcare and health management, the value of acoustic applications is particularly prominent. Ultrasound is not only a key imaging
tool but is increasingly applied in functional interventions. Technologies such as low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) show breakthrough
potential in neuro-regulation and tumor treatment. Combined with AI algorithms, real-time analysis of EEG, heart rate, and blood flow
data enables the creation of a detectionanalysisdiagnosisreal-time intervention closed-loop system,
providing viable solutions for precise, non-pharmaceutical health management. This aligns closely with growing demands related to aging
populations, chronic disease management, and mental health.
**Business
& Revenue Model**
****
Dataseas
Acoustic High-Tech business forms a multi-tiered, sustainable revenue model through hardware sales expansion, technology output collaboration,
and customized overall solution delivery. We believe that these multiple income streams will result in a multi-tiered and sustainable
profit system.
Hardware
Sales
The
Company independently develops and markets its own acoustic hardware products, which include
air purifiers, health assistance products, and medical beauty devices. Specific products
include the Datasea Tian Ear series ultrasonic air purifiers, ultrasonic cleaning
devices, the Star Dream brand non-contact sleep aid devices, and medical beauty
devices such as ultrasonic wrinkle removal and fat reduction machines. The commercialization
approach follows a channel cooperation + online and offline linkage model.
Offline, the company collaborates with partners in cities like Tianjin and Beijing to establish
a sales network covering 463 beauty and health stores, driving the products into professional
service scenarios. Online, the company relies on platforms such as Douyin (TikTok) and Xiaohongshu
(Little Red Book), utilizing its own live-streaming team and external partners to conduct
live-streaming e-commerce, achieving large-scale sales of acoustic disinfection products
and the Sleep Treasure product, which enhances consumer penetration.
Technology
Output:
This
model focuses on the integration of core acoustic technologies and AI algorithms, commercializing them through partnerships with third-party
developers. For example, a collaboration with a well-known smart footwear company in China involved embedding acoustic sensing and regulation
technologies into their product lines, providing complete acoustic algorithms and module design. Revenue is generated through agreed-upon
profit-sharing arrangements. This model allows the company to avoid large-scale production costs while obtaining long-term stable returns,
rapidly expanding the technological application scenarios.
Solution
Delivery:
Based
on customer-specific needs, the Company integrates acoustic products, AI platform functions,
and supporting services to provide comprehensive solutions across the full product chain,
including R&D, product delivery, and application. For example, in the healthcare field,
Datasea provides systematic acoustic application solutions that include sleep aid devices
and health data analysis platforms. In the beauty industry, it offers integrated services
combining acoustic care equipment with health management systems for users. For the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2025, the Company generated revenue in this business segment of RMB 3,773,584.91
(approximately $527,110) from delivering complete acoustic technology solutions.
16
****
**Products
& Services**
The
Companys acoustic high-tech products and services are built upon its proprietary non-audible mechanical wave effects core technology,
integrated with AI algorithms to deliver innovative applications across health, medical, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Through
this technological foundation, Datasea has developed a diversified product portfolio ranging from commercialized ultrasonic disinfection
devices and sleep-assistance systems to medical beauty equipment, while actively advancing an Acoustic + multi-scenario
strategy that extends into healthcare, medical neuro-regulation, industrial manufacturing, and smart agriculture.
****
**Commercialized
Products**:
Datasea
develops ultrasonic-based disinfection and purification devices that leverage cavitation effects to eliminate microorganisms and improve
environmental hygiene. These products are designed for both commercial and household settings, providing chemical-free sterilization
with enhanced safety. The Datasea Tian Ear ultrasonic air purifiers and ultrasonic cleaning devices are widely applicable
in hospitals, airports, hotels, schools, and homes. Certain models integrate UV light and plasma functions to further strengthen disinfection
effectiveness.
In the health and wellness category, Datasea applies acoustic and resonance
principles to improve sleep quality and promote relaxation. Its Star Dream non-contact sleep aid devices, based on Schumann
resonance, are designed to adjust the sleep environment and help users achieve restorative rest. In addition, the Oxygen Sleep
Star (OEM product) provides a portable sleep-assistance solution for individual consumers, extending accessibility and convenience.
Dataseas
medical beauty products apply precise sound wave technology to support professional cosmetic
care and personal use. These devices are intended to assist with skincare, body shaping,
and aesthetic enhancement, representing potential new approaches in photoelectric medical
beauty and health care. The portfolio includes ultrasonic wrinkle removal machines, fat reduction
devices, and acoustic spot removal devices, which are designed for use in beauty centers
as well as at home.
**Product
Plans (Acoustic + Multi-Scenario Layout)**:
In
the health domain, the Company is advancing foot regulation solutions that combine AI and multi-source sensing to stimulate key foot
acupoints and improve microcirculation. It is also developing ultrasonic cortisol level regulation devices designed to adjust brain cortisol
levels and improve learning efficiency, together with household food and water disinfection cleaning devices that apply ultrasonic cleaning
and sterilization in a simplified and user-friendly way.
In
the medical domain, the Company is developing neuro-regulation devices in both home-use and rehabilitation types. The home-use version
monitors brain electrical signals in real time for memory, sleep, and mood regulation, while the rehabilitation version is intended to
support recovery of neural functions in patients suffering from strokes, brain injuries, and similar conditions. Integrated diagnostic
and treatment robots powered by AI are also under development to assist doctors in performing intelligent medical operations.
In
the industrial field, Datasea is working on rapid liquid-phase separation machines that use ultrasound to reduce reagent consumption
and shorten separation times, ultrasonic-assisted nano-material preparation devices where atomization creates favorable conditions for
nano-material production, ultrasonic 3D metal printing devices applying non-contact focused ultrasound for welding and printing, and
semiconductor slurry and nano-material preparation devices that regulate atomized particle reactions for the production of copper oxide
nanopowder.
In
the agricultural field, the Company is developing ultrasonic agricultural preservation and pest control machines that eliminate insect
eggs and microorganisms to extend shelf life, as well as agricultural and forestry pest control devices that use ultrasonic repellent
to reduce pesticide usage. Acoustic plant growth promoters, also referred to as sound fertilizer, are being designed to
enhance photosynthesis and nutrient absorption, while zero-gravity plant factories for space stations are exploring the use of acoustic
waves to simulate a space-like environment for soil-free cultivation.
17
**Sales
and Distribution**
****
As
of the date of this Annual Report, our acoustic products are primarily developed and produced
in China, and we sell these products primarily through multi-channels, extensively cooperating
with new media. We have established new marketing channels both in China and internationally.
In
the domestic market, Datasea adopts a direct sales approach in Beijing, Northern China, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Guangdong-Hong
Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area by entering into agreements with industry clients, health management companies, and beauty salons to introduce
acoustic products into medical, beauty, and public service scenarios. The Company also utilizes online distribution and live-streaming
e-commerce through a self-built + cooperative dual-track model. Its in-house live streaming team provides product demonstrations
and sales, while collaborations with external teams on platforms such as Douyin (TikTok) and Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) help expand
brand visibility and improve product conversion rates, particularly for disinfection products and consumer products such as Sleep
Treasure.
In
the overseas market, Datasea operates through its U.S. subsidiary, Datasea Acoustics LLC, which has established distribution partnerships
with iPower Inc. and Meglio Interiors LLC to introduce acoustic disinfection products and health assistance devices into the U.S. market.
These products are currently in the introduction phase, and the Company anticipates that the scale of cooperation will gradually expand
in the future.
The
Companys major clients include:
Industry
clients that are operators of public places such as hospitals, airports, hotels, and schools
(who purchase disinfection and sterilization equipment), beauty chain organizations, health
management companies (purchasing medical beauty equipment, sleep aid products), industrial
manufacturing enterprises, and agricultural production bases (who pilot ultrasound industrial/agriculture
application equipment).
End
customers, such as sales network, including 463 beauty and health salons located in Northern
China (Tianjin, Hebei, and other areas). These salons serve as the core display and service
venues for acoustic products, directly offering acoustic care services to individual consumers.
Individual
consumers that purchase household disinfection equipment, sleep aid devices, and other products
directly through these channels.
During
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 and up to the date of this Annual Report, the Company
and its subsidiaries signed material agreements with the following major customers:
In
December 2024, the VIE subsidiary, Guozhonghaoze, signed an agreement with 14 beauty industry
service companies in cities such as Tianjin and Beijing to deploy its acoustic high-tech
products (including disinfection devices and sleep aid products) in 263 beauty and body care
stores in Northern China, covering key regions like Tianjin and Hebei. In January 2025, the
company signed additional agreements with 9 health management companies in Tianjin, expanding
its product range to 200 more beauty salons in Northern China. This expands the Companys
market presence and strengthens its position in health management and beauty fields, creating
more growth opportunities.
18
On
December 25, 2024, the Companys wholly owned
subsidiary Datasea Jingwei (Shenzhen) Information Technology Co., Ltd. signed a sales agreement
with Tianjin Qianli Cultural Media Co., Ltd. for air purifiers. As of June 30, 2025, Qianli
Cultural Medias income amounted to RMB 267,936 (approximately $37,422
USD). This contract marks a strong start for entering the consumer market with acoustic environmental disinfection products, laying
the foundation for future business expansion and brand impact.
On
May 20, 2025, the Company signed two technology service contracts with Yuxiang Zhiyang (Tianjin) Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. The
first contract involves designing the core technology solution for the Ultrasonic Cavitation and Ozone Oxidation Bathroom Sterilizer
product based on the product concept and usage scenarios proposed by Yuxiang Zhiyang, with a contract amount of RMB 1.8 million (approximately
$251,431.76 USD). By June 30, 2025, the revenue from this contract (excluding taxes) reached RMB 1,698,113.21 (approximately $237,199.78
USD). The second contract, valued at RMB 2.2 million (approximately $307,305.49 USD), focuses on the Sleep Treasure product
core technology and system integration design based on Schumann wave resonance principles, with the revenue (excluding taxes) reaching
RMB 2,075,471.70 (approximately $289,910.84 USD) as of June 30, 2025.
On
July 18, 2025, the VIE subsidiary Guozhonghaoze
(Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. signed a Market Cooperation Agreement with Hainan
Zhixingjian Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.. Under the agreement, both parties will integrate their respective online sales channels,
creating a special sales area for mutual products. This cooperation marks the formal entry of the companys acoustic technology
services and products into the smart wearable and health footwear sales channels, further expanding the application market and consumer
coverage.
On
July 18, 2025, Dataseas VIE subsidiary, Guozhonghaoze (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., signed a cooperation agreement with Hainan
Zhixingjian Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Under the agreement, Datasea will provide proprietary acoustic hardware and software solutions
for adult and childrens smart insoles, featuring functions such as heating, weight monitoring, ultrasonic sterilization, sleep
improvement, fatigue relief, and assistance in chronic disease management. Technology service fees will be charged based on product output,
and the Company expects to generate up to RMB 7 million (approximately USD 0.98 million) in service revenue during the contract period.
This cooperation marks the formal entry of Dataseas acoustic technology services and products into the smart health consumer market.
**Our
Suppliers**
The core
suppliers for the Companys Datasea Tian Ear air disinfection and sterilization product line include:
|
| Guangdong
Hakebao Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
|
| Shenzhen
Aijing Sen Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
|
| Shenzhen
Antop Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
|
| Komi
Intelligent Manufacturing (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
|
|
| Baihui
Precision Plastics Molding (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
|
|
| Shenzhen
Fubon New Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
These
suppliers are located in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, benefiting from a mature industrial supply chain. In March 2024,
the company signed a Manufacturing Cooperation Agreement with Bailuwei
Precision Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Shanghai Yongli Belt Industry, which serves international brands
such as Philips, Sony, and Samsung. This agreement is aimed at enhancing product manufacturing precision and scalability for upgraded
acoustic intelligent deodorizing and sterilizing products.
The
core raw materials for the Datasea Tian Ear series products include 40kHz ultrasonic sterilization modules, Seepo DC brushless
motors, temperature and humidity sensors, dust sensors, UV lamps, and HEPA13 grade multi-layer filters. Core components like ultrasonic
sterilization modules and sensors are custom-produced by designated suppliers according to technical specifications, ensuring product
stability. Standard electronic components and filters are sourced through multi-supplier bidding to control costs and mitigate supply
chain risks.
The
Company set up sales channels though 463 beauty and health stores in the northern region of China, becoming the core display and sales
nodes for acoustic products in professional service scenarios. In addition to its offline expansion, the Company increased its sales
through live-streaming e-commerce, significantly increasing user coverage for acoustic disinfection products and Sleep Treasure.
Company is focusing on advancing its patent applications and acquisitions in the U.S and will gradually scale up product sales in the
international market.
****
19
**AI
Multimodal Digitalization Business Segment**
****
**Industry
overview**
Multimodal
artificial intelligence (Multimodal AI) refers to models capable of simultaneously processing and integrating multiple
forms of datasuch as text, speech, images, and videoto produce a more comprehensive understanding and output. Compared
to traditional single-modality AI, multimodal systems are better suited for complex business scenarios and real-time decision-making.
The underlying technologies typically involve Transformer architectures, attention mechanisms, distributed training, and mixed-precision
computing, which are increasingly being adopted across industries. Independent research indicates that by 2028, approximately 80% of
enterprise-grade foundation models will incorporate multimodal capabilities, underscoring their strategic importance to platform providers.
In
China, the AI industry has already reached a market scale of nearly RMB 600 billion and is projected to maintain double-digit compound
growth over the next decade. Adoption rates among enterprises continue to accelerate, with generative and multimodal applications driving
industry-wide digital transformation. The rapid deployment of 5G infrastructure provides the necessary connectivity and computing power,
enabling low-latency data collection, transmission, and analysis. As of early 2025, China had deployed more than 430 million 5G base
stations, supporting a high penetration rate of connected devices and services.
On
the regulatory front, Chinas cybersecurity, data security, and personal information protection laws establish a comprehensive
framework for data collection, cross-border transfer, and algorithmic governance. These regulatory requirements are shaping industry
practices and compelling platform providers to embed compliance featuressuch as data minimization, access control, and privacy
auditsinto their solutions. In this environment, multimodal AI has evolved from feasibility to scalability,
offering enterprises not only technical tools but also compliance-ready platforms for digital transformation.
**Industry
Application and Market Scale**
****
Multimodal
platforms combine data acquisition semantic integration workflow automation intelligent decision-making
to deliver value across diverse sectors. In finance, multimodal data is applied to fraud detection and compliance monitoring; in logistics,
it enables route optimization and anomaly alerts through the fusion of speech, video, and geospatial data; in healthcare, it supports
remote consultations and quality control by combining textual records, physiological indicators, and imaging data; and in retail and
new media, it enhances customer engagement by integrating text, voice, and video into seamless marketing campaigns. These applications
highlight the shift from single-point automation toward full end-to-end intelligent processes.
The
market scale is expanding rapidly. Globally, enterprise adoption of AI increased sharply in 2024, with budgets prioritizing generative
and multimodal technologies. In China, the rollout of 5G and cloud computing has fueled explosive growth in scenarios such as live-streaming
e-commerce, real-time logistics, and smart agriculture. Digital rural revitalization initiatives, supported by government policy, are
driving adoption of multimodal platforms for crop monitoring, product traceability, telemedicine, and education. These developments create
broad opportunities for solution providers offering platform + vertical application models.
Customer
demand shows two structural patterns: small and medium enterprises (SMEs) favor lightweight, subscription-based multimodal services to
enhance marketing and operations, while large industry clients sign multi-year framework agreements to secure stable computing and data
resources. Together with the ongoing investment in digital public services, this dual demand structure is expected to sustain robust
growth. Overall, the alignment of technological maturity, infrastructure rollout, and regulatory support forms three critical pillars
underpinning the rapid expansion of AI multimodal.
20
*
**Business
Model and Revenue Model**
The
Company offers end-to-end digital solutions for industry-specific customer needs, integrating multimodal platform functions, customized
data interfaces, and AI algorithms. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company launched the following directions for solution
delivery:
|
1. | AI
Multimodal Services for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Providing integrated solutions
that include membership management, data analysis, and intelligent marketing, helping SMEs
optimize their customer operations and reduce management costs. |
|
|
2. | Digital
Rural Services: Developing a digital platform covering smart agriculture (crop growth
monitoring, precision irrigation), rural logistics (order tracking, route optimization),
remote healthcare, and education, supporting rural industry upgrades and public service improvements. |
|
|
3. | New
Media Marketing Services: Customizing digital marketing management systems for partners,
supporting content publishing across multiple platforms, user interaction analysis, and tracking
marketing effectiveness to improve online conversion rates. |
|
We believe that this model has high margins and
strong customer stickiness. In the fiscal year 2025 we generated RMB 8.9 million (approximately $1.24 million USD) in revenue from using
the solution delivery method. It became a new profit growth point for the AI business segment and significantly optimized the overall
profit structure.
The Companys AI multimodal digitalization
business is based on the self-developed multimodal intelligence platform. This platform utilizes the Transformer model architecture, DeepSeek
distributed training, and mixed-precision computing technologies to simultaneously process text, voice, images, video, and other data
types, enabling real-time data collection, analysis, generation, and transmission. The platform serves multiple industries such as finance,
logistics, healthcare, entertainment, and beauty. During the fiscal year 2025, the Company generated revenue of $70.68 million in this
business segment, an increase of $46.71 million compared to the previous year (2024: $23.97 million), reflecting a growth rate of 194.86%.
The growth is primarily attributed to the rapid expansion of the Chinese AI multimodal digital business market and the continuous expansion
of the customer base, with stable execution of long-term contracts.
**Products
and Services**
The core product of the AI multimodal digitalization
business is the Multimodal Intelligence Service Platform that leverages cross-modal data processing technology and has four key capabilities:
|
|
1) |
Multi-type Data Processing supports text (semantic analysis, multilingual translation, content generation), voice (real-time recognition, speech synthesis, voiceprint identification), image (object detection, image segmentation, style transfer), and video (behavior analysis, content summarization, anomaly detection) across various data scenarios. | |
|
2) | Cross-modal
Semantic Calibration: Using self-attention mechanisms to assign weights to different
types of data, it ensures precise association and integration of cross-modal information,
improving the accuracy of analysis results. |
|
|
3) | Business
Process Automation: The platform features standardized API interfaces, enabling seamless
integration with existing ERP, CRM, and OA systems of clients, achieving automatic data flow
and business operations (e.g., order approval, customer responses). |
|
|
4) | Intelligent
Recommendations and Predictions: Based on historical customer data and industry characteristics,
AI algorithms generate personalized content recommendations, user demand predictions, and
risk alerts (e.g., financial fraud detection, logistics anomaly warning). |
|
21
Sales Channels and Customer Categories
The Company adopts a 2B2C model to expand its market coverage
through direct industry client outreach, cooperative partnerships and end-user penetration. In terms of direct outreach, the sales team
engages with major industry players such as financial institutions, logistics companies, healthcare organizations, and beauty chains,
offering customized solutions and platform services; for example, the Company has collaborated with leading logistics firms to deploy
intelligent scheduling platforms. Cooperative partnerships are established with local government departments such as the Rural Revitalization
Bureau, industry associations including the SME Association and Beauty Industry Association, as well as digital service providers, enabling
the Company to quickly access small and medium-sized customers and promote standardized platform services. At the end-user level, Datasea
deploys multimodal services in beauty salons, rural service centers, and other scenarios. These services include functions such as online
appointment systems in beauty salons and agricultural product traceability platforms in rural areas, which indirectly reach individual
consumers and create a B-end service supporting C-end experience model.
**Sales
and Distribution**
****
Datasea categorizes its customers based on size and usage scenarios,
continuously optimizing its customer structure.
Large
industry clients include key players in logistics, retail, healthcare, and beauty chains, who typically sign long-term cooperation agreements
and contribute a significant share of revenue through stable purchasing volumes. Small and medium enterprises in sectors such as retail,
catering, and agriculture primarily purchase standardized platform services, including intelligent marketing and business automation
tools, and the Company has added over 200 new SME clients in fiscal year 2025. End-user clients include 463 beauty and health salons
in Northern China that have adopted Dataseas AI multimodal digital system, such as online appointment scheduling and membership
management modules. Through these clients, the Company indirectly reaches individual consumers, increasing platform usage frequency and
strengthening its overall market footprint.
During
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company has continuously grown its customer base, which further supported the expansion of its
AI multimodal digitalization business. Stable cooperation with core clients contributed to significant revenue growth. The Company generated
revenue of $69.44 million in its AI multimodal digitalization business, an increase of $49.89 million compared to $19.55 million in the
same period of 2024, reflecting a growth rate of 255.20%.
The
Company entered into the following material agreements with respect to its AI multimodal digital system:
|
| Qingdao
Ruizhi Yixing Information Technology Co., Ltd.: |
|
|
o | Cooperation
Period: Signed an agreement on August 12, 2024, valid for 12 months and renewed
to December 31 2026 before expiration. | |
|
o | Cooperation
Content: The company, along with its subsidiaries and affiliates, provides AI multimodal
data services to the client. The agreement includes purchasing AI multimodal data recharge
cards valued at RMB 10500 (approximately $1.4069.83 USD). | |
22
|
o | Revenue
Contribution: From July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025, this client contributed
RMB 392,182,085.13 (approximately $54,775,147 USD), making it the companys
largest AI business client. | |
|
| Wuhan
Xiaoming Technology Co., Ltd.: |
|
|
o | Cooperation
Period: Signed on August 9, 2024, valid for 12 months and renewed to December
31 2026 before expiration. | |
|
o | Cooperation
Content: Purchases AI multimodal data recharge cards for its digital platforms
data processing services. | |
|
o | Revenue
Contribution: From July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025, this client contributed
RMB 25,000,429.43 (approximately $3,491,751 USD). | |
|
| Xinyi
Xinfanfa Information Technology Co., Ltd.: |
|
|
o | Cooperation
Period: Signed on October 1 valid for 12 months. | |
|
o | Cooperation
Content: Purchases AI multimodal data recharge cards for logistics industry intelligent
scheduling and information push services. | |
|
o | Revenue
Contribution: From July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025, this client contributed
RMB 41,736,607.01 (approximately $5,829,253 USD). | |
On February 20, May 15, and May 16, 2025 the
Company signed an agreement with Beijing Meimei Cooperative Network Technology Co., Ltd. that provides AI multimodal solutions for small
and medium enterprises (30-day delivery), digital rural services (35-day delivery), and new media marketing platform custom solutions
(35-day delivery). As of June 30, 2025, we generated RMB 5,377,358.49 (approximately $751,132 USD) from the sales of services based on
these agreements.
On
May 22, 2025, we signed an agreement with Tianjin Qianli Cultural Media Co., Ltd. with respect to custom technology solutions for our
new media marketing platform, including user profile analysis, content auto-generation, and marketing effectiveness tracking. As of June
30, 2025, we generated RMB 2,075,471.70 (approximately $289,910 USD) from the sales based on this agreement.
**Our
Suppliers**
****
The core product of the AI multimodal
digitalization business is software systems and platform services, which are mainly developed by the Companys internal
R&D team. There is no procurement of traditional hardware raw materials, with only a small amount of supporting services and
resource procurement involved During the R&D process, the server
resources and cloud computing services required are primarily sourced from leading domestic cloud service providers such as Alibaba
Cloud and Tencent Cloud, with payments based on actual usage such as storage capacity and computing time. This ensures the stable
operation of the platform and data security.
To
guarantee that data collection and processing comply with regulations such as the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection
Law, the Company engages third-party data compliance consulting agencies, including service teams from the China Academy of Information
and Communications Technology. These services cover data compliance assessments and the design of privacy protection schemes. In addition,
some basic algorithm modules, such as foundational speech recognition models, are licensed from compliant third-party technology providers.
The Company pays annual licensing fees for these technologies in order to reduce R&D costs and enhance the functional maturity of
its platform.
Overall,
the supplier concentration for this business segment is low, and procurement costs account for less than 5% of the revenue. The reliance
on external suppliers is minimal, and the core competitive advantage stems from the companys self-developed multimodal algorithms
and scenario-based solution capabilities.
23
For
the fiscal year 2025, the Company AI multimodal digitalization business delivered notable progress, with advancements in customer scale,
revenue volume, and profitability quality. Management believes these results demonstrate the segments growing market relevance
and provide a strong foundation for continued expansion:
Revenue
from this business segment reached $70.68 million, representing an increase of 199.49% compared to $23.60 million in fiscal year 2024.
The number of core customers grew from 8 in fiscal year 2024 to 15 in fiscal year 2025, with three customersQingdao Ruizhi Yixing,
Xinyi Xinfanfa, and Wuhan Xiaoming Technologyeach generating annual cooperation amounts exceeding $10 million USD, reflecting
stronger customer stickiness.
The
Company also achieved meaningful progress toward the large-scale implementation of its AI multimodal system solutions. Key offerings,
including services for small and medium-sized enterprises, digital rural services, and new media marketing solutions, generated total
revenue of RMB 8.9 million (approximately $1.24 million USD). These solutions delivered a gross margin of over 60%, significantly higher
than the 45% margin for standardized platform services, thereby improving the overall profitability of the segment.
In
addition, the Company made further advances in the beauty and health industry by deploying digital systems in 463 beauty salons in Northern
China. These deployments established a closed-loop service chain that integrates online appointments, personalized recommendations, membership
management, and service feedback. Management believes that this model will increase consumer usage frequency over time, creating a B-end
service + C-end experience growth pathway and further expanding the Companys market boundaries.
**Products
and Supply Chain**
****
Datasea
Inc.s product system consists of two parts: software and hardware.
In
the Acoustic High-Tech business segment, the Company mainly focuses on hardware devices, covering
disinfection and health-related smart hardware products, while also integrating some software functions to enable device control and
data collection. In the AI Multimodal Digitalization business segment, the core products are
software systems and platform services, relying on artificial intelligence algorithms and multimodal processing capabilities to provide
intelligent cloud-based services for both enterprise and individual clients. The
Company combines independent R&D with external collaborations, outsourcing certain stages to maintain production flexibility and
cost control. The R&D focuses on independent innovation in acoustic technologies and multimodal algorithms, forming a R&D-driven,
manufacturing-collaborative, hardware-software integrated capability system that supports the implementation of the two core business
segments.
Software
R&D Capabilities
The
Companys software development focuses on the AI multimodal digitalization business. Its core achievement is the self-developed
multimodal intelligence platform, with specific R&D capabilities reflected in the following areas:
|
|
1. |
Technical
Architecture: The platform is built based on the Transformer model architecture, DeepSeek distributed training, and mixed-precision
computing technologies. It has the ability to simultaneously process text, speech, image, and video data, using a self-attention
mechanism to achieve cross-modal semantic calibration, thereby improving the accuracy of data fusion and analysis. | |
|
2. | Core
Function Development: The R&D covers functions such as data collection and transmission,
multimodal analysis and generation, business process automation, intelligent recommendations
and marketing, and risk control and management. These functionalities meet the digital needs
of industries including finance, logistics, healthcare, entertainment, and beauty. | |
|
|
3. |
Scenario-Based
R&D: The Company focuses its R&D efforts on AI multimodal services for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), digital
rural services, and new media marketing services. These efforts result in both standardized platform services and customized solutions.
For example, the company develops integrated features for membership management, data analysis, and intelligent marketing for SMEs,
and develops agricultural management, remote healthcare, and education modules for rural revitalization. | |
*Supply
Chain and Supplier Management*
|
|
1. |
Supply
Chain System: The supply chain includes the manufacturing of electronic components, mold processing, plastic shell injection
molding, and metal structural parts production. The system is primarily built around the production needs of acoustic hardware products.
The Company adopts a multi-supplier strategy for core components (e.g., ultrasonic sterilization modules, sensors), selecting 2-3
suppliers for each core component, and sourcing generic parts through multi-channel bidding to reduce dependency on single suppliers. | |
24
|
2. | Supplier
Management: | |
|
|
o |
Supplier
Selection: The company prioritizes suppliers located in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Dongguan, Shenzhen, Foshan),
leveraging regional industrial chain advantages to ensure supply efficiency. Core suppliers must have independent production facilities,
advanced manufacturing equipment, intelligent production lines, and good industry reputations, and they must pass certifications
such as ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004, OHSAS 18001:2007, and CCC. | |
|
|
o |
Core
Supplier Cooperation: Key suppliers for the Datasea Tian Ear air disinfection and sterilization product series
include Guangdong Hakebao Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Aijing Sen Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.,
Shenzhen Antop Technology Co., Ltd., Komi Intelligent Manufacturing (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Baihui Precision Plastics Molding (Shenzhen)
Co., Ltd., and Shenzhen Fubon New Technology Co., Ltd.. In March 2024, the company signed a Manufacturing Cooperation Agreement with
Bailuwei Precision Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Shanghai Yongli Belt Industry, which serves international brands
such as Philips, Sony, and Samsung. This agreement aims to enhance the manufacturing precision and scalability of upgraded acoustic
intelligent deodorizing and sterilizing products. | |
|
3. | Outsourcing
Management: | |
|
|
o |
Outsourcing
Collaboration Scale: As of June 30, 2025, the Company has established collaborations with approximately 5 outsourced manufacturing
partners, building a supply system with around 40 suppliers to provide various components and services for the acoustic high-tech
products. The company continues to expand its outsourcing partnerships to optimize supply chain resources. | |
|
|
o |
Outsourcing
Quality Control: The Company requires outsourcing partners to establish independent quality management departments and implement
a three-tier control system, including SQA (Supplier Quality Assurance), IPQC (In-Process Quality Control), and QC (Finished Product
Inspection). The company supervises outsourced manufacturing quality through on-site sampling inspections and customer feedback to
ensure compliance with company standards. | |
This
overall framework supports the collaboration and growth of the Acoustic High-Tech and AI Multimodal Digitalization business segments,
while providing capability support for future product iterations and market expansion.
**Technology
& Innovation**
****
*Research
Cooperation and Industry Standards*
The
Company established collaborations with several top domestic and international research institutions in the two core areas of acoustic
technology and AI multimodal digitalization, building a industry-university-research-application collaborative innovation
system, including:
|
| Institute
of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (focusing
on fundamental acoustic theory and applied research), |
|
25
|
| Cloud
Computing and Big Data Research Institute, China Academy of Information and Communications
Technology (advancing
AI multimodal technology and digital standards integration), |
|
|
| Internet
Industry Research Institute, Tsinghua University (exploring
the integration of acoustics and AI in industrial applications), |
|
|
| Institute
of Artificial Intelligence, Harbin Institute of Technology (developing
multimodal algorithms and models), |
|
|
| Beijing
Union University and Jilin University Remote Sensing Institute (expanding
the application of acoustic technology in environmental monitoring, agriculture, and other
fields). |
|
Through joint laboratories and industrial research
projects, the Company facilitates the exchange of cutting-edge technologies and external intellectual support for advances in core technologies.
The
Company actively participates in the formulation of industry standards and industrial research. In cooperation with the Ministry of Industry
and Information Technology and the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, the company jointly published Chinas
first Acoustic High-Tech Industry White Paper, which systematically elaborates
on the principles of acoustic technology, commercial application paths, and industry development prospects. This white paper defines
the industry positioning of acoustic effects and provides theoretical references and practical guidance for the development
of the acoustic high-tech industry, while enhancing the companys technical authority and influence in the industry.
*Acoustic
Technology R&D and Innovation*
**
The
Company has long focused on the fields of ultrasound, infrasound, and strong sound waves as core acoustic technologies. With non-audible
mechanical wave effects as the core of its R&D, the company integrates artificial intelligence, vibration dynamics, and mechanical
transducer technologies to build a unique technical system. By studying the cavitation effect, thermal effect, and mechanical vibration
effect in different media (air, liquid, biological tissue), the company has extended acoustic technology from environmental assistance
to high-value fields such as healthcare, medical treatment, and industrial agriculture, forming a basic acoustic theory + AI algorithms
+ scenario applications technology innovation path.
AI
Multimodal Innovation
The Company has made notable improvements in
*enhancing data processing capabilities* and *adapting to industry scenarios*, which management believes position the platform
for continued innovation and commercial scalability.
In
terms of technology, the Company develops multimodal parallel processing algorithms based on the Transformer model architecture, distributing
weights to text, speech, image, and video data through the self-attention mechanism to address cross-modal semantic inconsistency. By
integrating DeepSeeks distributed training methods and mixed-precision computing technologies, the Company improves model training
efficiency and data processing speed, enabling support for high-frequency demands such as millisecond-level lesion detection in medical
scenarios and real-time voice interactions in customer service scenarios.
The
platform also expands its functional coverage across a wide range of applications, including text generation, sentiment analysis, multilingual
translation, code generation, and logical reasoning, with innovative deployments in multiple industries. For example, in the rural revitalization
sector, it combines agricultural image recognition for crop growth monitoring with voice broadcasting for agricultural guidance. In the
beauty and health sector, it incorporates user profile analysis for skin types and consumer preferences together with intelligent service
recommendation modules. In the SME sector, it provides business process automation tools such as order processing and financial report
generation. These functions and applications further strengthen the high-margin characteristics of the business and enhance its overall
market competitiveness.
26
**CORPORATE HISTORY
AND STRUCTURE**
****
**Corporate
History**
****
As
part of its business expansion process, the Company has gradually expanded its business footprint through subsidiaries and cooperation
entities, achieving market coverage in both the U.S. and China. In July 2023, Datasea formed its wholly owned subsidiary Datasea Acoustics
LLC under the laws of the State of Delaware. This subsidiary serves as the core platform for international business, focusing on driving
the operation and distribution of acoustic high-tech products in the U.S. and overseas markets, while also handling patent layout for
the international market, providing the foundational support for the global deployment of technology and products. This has helped complete
the companys operational structure in the U.S.
In
the Chinese market, the company operates using the Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE) + Variable Interest Entity (VIE)
structure. The operational activities, including R&D, manufacturing, and market sales, are carried out through core entities such
as Tianjin Information Sea and Shuhai Beijing, ensuring local business compliance and efficient execution.
**Our
Organizational Structure**
The
Companys organizational chart as of June 30, 2025 is as follows:
*
Please
refer to the discussion in NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under
Item 8 of this Annual Report for a narrative of our organization structure and operating subsidiaries, including their dates of incorporation
and history.
Our
parent company is Datasea Inc., a Nevada corporation. It is a holding company whose common stock is listed on Nasdaq. As a holding company,
it oversees the Companys overall strategic formulation, capital operations (such as financing and equity management), and the
consolidation of financial information. It is also responsible for international compliance and risk management, ensuring the alignment
of the Companys operations with shareholder interests.
27
Our
US subsidiary is Datasea Acoustics LLC, incorporated in 2023 in the State of Delaware. This entity plays a crucial role in supporting
the localization of technology and products in the US and in other global international markets and for building a distribution network
for acoustic high-tech products.
Tianjin
Information Sea Information Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as Shuhai Tianjin) is our Chinese wholly foreign-owned enterprise
(WFOE). As the wholly owned subsidiary of the parent company, this Chinese company serves as a key link between the parent company and
Chinese VIE entities. This operating company is a party to material contracts with VIE entities, intellectual property (IP) licensing,
financial settlement, and other supporting functions.
VIE
Entities: Datasea Information Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as Shuhai Beijing) and its subsidiaries. There are our
core operational entities in China, through which we develop our acoustic technology and its production and also implement AI multimodal
digitalization business scenarios (such as rural revitalization and logistics industry solutions).
**Development
Strategy**
****
**Overall
Strategic Direction**
****
The
Companys development strategy is based on Acoustic High-Tech and AI Multimodal Digitalization as its
dual core engines. With the five major acoustic application areas (Acoustic Industry, Acoustic Agriculture, Acoustic Healthcare, Acoustic
Medical and Elderly Care, Acoustic IoT) as the technological foundation, and four major product clusters (Acoustic Environmental Products,
Acoustic Intelligent Manufacturing Products, Acoustic Wellness Products, Acoustic Medical Products) as business pillars, the Company
is constructing a vertically integrated strategy system from technology R&D to industrial implementation. The Company relies on the
dual operational platforms in the U.S. and China (the U.S. parent company oversees capital and strategy, while the China WFOE+VIE structure
handles R&D and production), and through continuous high-intensity R&D investment, clear product roadmap planning, diversified
market channel expansion, and proactive global intellectual property layout, the company is driving its business from scale expansion
to high-quality growth. The ultimate goal is to become a globally influential leader in the field of acoustic intelligence
and digital solutions, creating sustainable value for shareholders, customers, and society through innovative Acoustic + AI
technology product combinations.
**Acoustic
High-Tech Strategy**
****
The
acoustic high-tech strategy focuses on the non-hearable mechanical wave effect, deeply engaging in the R&D and commercialization
of ultrasound, infrasound, and Schumann resonance technologies. The strategy aims to achieve multidimensional market expansion through
the four major product clusters. The implementation path is as follows:
**Core
Technology Focus and Productization Path**:
|
|
1. |
Environmental
Product Cluster Scaling: Based on the Datasea Tian Ear disinfection series, the Company uses both offline beauty
salons (463 locations) and online live-streaming e-commerce channels to drive market penetration as well as develops smart
environmental monitoring and purification systems based on Acoustic IoT technology, strengthening its core revenue base. | |
28
|
|
2. |
Intelligent
Manufacturing Product Breakthrough: The Company is focusing on advancing ultrasonic precision machining equipment (e.g., 3D metal
printing) in the acoustic industry and ultrasonic pest control and crop growth promotion devices in the acoustic agriculture sector.
The Company is forming industry alliances with industrial groups and agricultural research institutions to create benchmark industry
cases. | |
|
|
3. |
Wellness
Product Ecosystem: Focusing on neuro-regulation (brain-computer interfaces) and foot health interventions, the Company is building
a hardware + AI algorithm + health platform closed-loop system. Through a B2B2C model, the Company is cooperating with
health management organizations and insurance companies to provide personalized health management services. | |
|
|
4. |
Acoustic
Medical Product Frontier Layout: The Company is continually investing in the R&D of advanced technologies like Low-Intensity
Focused Ultrasound (LIFU) and establishing clinical collaborations, reserving technologies and patents for future entry into the
high-end medical device field. | |
**AI
Digital Platform Strategy**
****
The
AI digital platform strategy is built on multimodal intelligent technologies as the foundation, with industry deep empowerment at its
core. The company is developing a platform + solutions + ecosystem cooperation three-in-one business model to provide strong
digital support and collaborative value for the acoustic high-tech strategy.
**Platform
Service Strategy**:
Based
on the self-developed Transformer-based multimodal platform, the Company continues to enhance its capabilities in integrating and generating
text, speech, image, and video data. By offering standardized API interfaces and modular services, the company provides rapidly integrable
AI capabilities to clients in industries such as finance, logistics, healthcare, and entertainment. The platform uses a subscription-based
(SaaS) and pay-per-use model to ensure continuous revenue and scalability.
**Industry
Deep Solutions Strategy**:
Focusing on three high-growth scenarios, the Company offers customized
solutions:
|
1. | SME
Digital Solutions: Integrating membership management, intelligent marketing, and other
functions to lower the digitalization threshold for SMEs. |
|
|
2. | Digital
Rural Solutions: Providing smart agriculture management, rural logistics dispatch, and
remote public services, supporting national rural revitalization policies. |
|
|
3. | Beauty
and Health Industry Digital Solutions: Offering full-process digital management systems
for offline beauty salons, creating synergies with the acoustic hardware business. |
|
**Ecosystem
Cooperation Strategy**:
Through the 2B2C model, the Company expands its
ecosystem. On one hand, it builds long-term relationships with industry leaders (e.g., Qingdao Ruizhi Yixing) to ensure base revenue
scale; on the other hand, it partners with industry associations, local governments, and digital service providers to explore the SME
market. At the same time, through beauty salons and other end-user scenarios, the Company indirectly reaches C-end users, forming a multi-layered
customer structure.
**Technology
R&D Strategy**
****
The
Companys technology R&D strategy adheres to the principle of balancing independent R&D and open cooperation,
driving forward through both frontier technology exploration and industrial application. The goal is to build an R&D system with
continuous innovation capabilities.
29
**R&D
Focus Areas**:
|
1. | Acoustic
Technology R&D: Focus on non-hearable sound applications, including acoustic neuro-regulation
technology (low-intensity focused ultrasound + functional ultrasound imaging), brain-computer
interface integration, and the application of acoustics in precision industrial processing
and agricultural pest control. The company is establishing a complete R&D chain of fundamental
theoretical research core technology breakthroughs product development. |
|
|
2. | AI
Multimodal R&D: Continuously optimize cross-modal semantic calibration algorithms
and develop scenario-specific modules for particular industries (e.g., beauty salon digital
systems, rural agriculture management modules). Strengthen the data interactivity between
AI multimodal platforms and acoustic hardware to achieve intelligent analysis and feedback
adjustment of data collected by acoustic devices. |
|
**R&D
System Construction**:
The
Company has established a three-tier R&D system:
|
1. | Frontier
Technology Research Institute: Focused on 3-5 years of long-term technology development. |
|
|
2. | Product
R&D Center: Responsible for 1-2 years of product development. |
|
|
3. | Customer
Solutions Department: Focused on quick responses and customized development for customer
needs. |
|
Through
an R&D management process of project initiation milestone monitoring evaluation, the company ensures
effective resource allocation and project progress.
**Industry-University-Research
Collaborative Innovation**: The Company has established joint laboratories with institutions such as Institute of Acoustics, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Internet Industry Research Institute, Tsinghua University, and Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Harbin
Institute of Technology, driving the rapid transformation of cutting-edge technologies through industrial research projects. The company
actively participates in industry standard formulation and co-published the Acoustic High-Tech Industry White Paper, enhancing its influence
in the industry.
**M&A
Strategy**
****
The
companys M&A strategy focuses on technology enhancement, market synergy, and ecosystem improvement, aiming to
accelerate technological breakthroughs and market expansion through strategic acquisitions, achieving exterior growth.
**Acquisitions**:
The Company focuses on three major directions with high synergy to
its core business:
|
1. | Acoustic
Technology Companies: The Company prioritizes acquiring innovative companies that possess
core acoustic modules, sensor technologies, or patent portfolios to enhance its technological
capabilities in the acoustic hardware field. |
|
|
2. | Artificial
Intelligence and Big Data Companies: The Company targets teams with algorithm advantages
or industry-specific data resources, strengthening the professional capabilities of its AI
multimodal platform. |
|
|
3. | Industry
Application Companies: The Company focuses on companies with mature customer resources
and experience in industries such as smart agriculture and precision manufacturing, accelerating
the commercialization of products in the acoustic industry and acoustic agriculture segments. |
|
M&A
standards emphasize technological synergy and the feasibility of team integration. The company adopts a cooperation first, acquisition
later strategy, deepening relationships through project collaboration and equity investment before proceeding with acquisitions,
ensuring smooth integration of technologies and team stability post-acquisition.
30
**International
Acquisitions:**
Focusing
on the North American market, the Company conducts acquisitions along two main lines:
|
1. | Technology-Oriented
Acquisitions: The Company targets innovative enterprises with patents and technologies
related to ultrasound neuro-regulation and brain-computer interfaces, rapidly acquiring cutting-edge
technologies and intellectual property assets. |
|
|
2. | Market-Oriented
Cooperation and Acquisitions: The Company forms deep partnerships with local distributors
and manufacturers in the U.S., establishing localized sales networks and production capabilities
through equity investment or acquisitions, thereby reducing cross-border operational costs. |
|
International acquisitions emphasize compliance
risk assessments and cross-cultural integration. The Company works with professional institutions to conduct due diligence, develops
detailed post-merger integration plans, and ensures alignment with the companys global strategy.
**International
Strategy**
****
The
international strategy follows a path of gradual progress, key breakthroughs, and localized operations, starting with the
North American market and gradually building a global business presence and market influence.
**Phased
Market Expansion Strategy**:
|
| Phase
1: Focus on breaking into the U.S. market by establishing a localized operational system
through its subsidiary Datasea Acoustics LLC. The company will initially introduce acoustic
environmental products (disinfection and purification devices) and acoustic medical and elderly
care products (sleep aid devices) as its flagship products. Partnering with local distributors
like iPower Inc., the company aims to rapidly establish its market presence. |
|
|
| Phase
2: Expand into the European market, focusing on promoting acoustic medical and intelligent
manufacturing products. Through collaborations with local research institutions and channel
partners, the company will achieve product localization certification and market access. |
|
|
| Phase
3: Gradually expand to Asia-Pacific and other emerging markets, forming a global sales
network and service system. |
|
**Localized
Operational System Construction**:
The
company will establish localized teams in key overseas markets responsible for market promotion, customer service, and channel management.
It will actively explore cooperation opportunities with local manufacturers, achieving product localization through technology licensing
or cooperative manufacturing, thereby reducing tariffs and logistics costs, and enhancing market responsiveness. Additionally, the company
will establish product customization and capability output mechanisms to ensure its products and services meet local regulations and
cultural preferences.
**Global
Resource Integration**:
The
company will establish a global R&D collaboration network, building relationships with top overseas research institutions and attracting
international talent to achieve global distribution of technological resources. At the same time, the company will participate in international
industry exhibitions and standard-setting activities to enhance its brand influence and voice in the global acoustic intelligence sector.
31
**Intellectual
property rights**
****
The
Company places great emphasis on intellectual property management, considering it a core safeguard for technological R&D and commercialization.
The company has established a protection network covering patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. In the patent area, the
focus is on core technology fields such as acoustic neuro-regulation, ultrasound brain-computer interfaces, and AI multimodal algorithms,
forming a comprehensive technical protection network. Research and development have always been the core and driving force behind the
Companys growth. The Company is enhancing the application and industrialization of its unique acoustic high-tech services, implementing
a comprehensive industrial technology layout in fields such as acoustic industrial applications, acoustic agriculture applications, acoustic
medical care, acoustic health, and acoustic IoT technologies. In the post-pandemic era, the Company continues to introduce a broader
range of acoustic health products by leveraging non-audible sound (especially ultrasound and infrasound) and its interaction with biological
systems, maintaining a leading position in the acoustic high-tech industry.
The
Company has built a comprehensive intellectual property system covering patents and software copyrights around its two main business
segments: Acoustic High-Tech and AI Multimodal Digitalization. As of the fiscal year 2025, the Company, through its VIE and subsidiaries
in China, has obtained a total of 26 patents (including inventions, utility models, and design patents) and 177 software copyrights,
with 5 core technology patents under substantive examination. At the same time, through its wholly owned U.S. subsidiary, Datasea Acoustics
LLC, the Company is advancing patent applications and acquisitions in the U.S., gradually forming an international intellectual property
layout centered on China, with coverage in the U.S., to support technology protection, market competition, and business globalization.
As
of June 2025, the Company has made the following achievements in patent applications from the State Intellectual Property Bureau:
**Publication
and Granted Patents:**
|
No. |
|
Publication
Number |
|
Description |
|
Application
Status | |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Patents
Owned by Shuhai Beijing |
|
| |
|
1 |
|
CN108922101B |
|
An smart security campus
management system of Shuhai Information |
|
Granted | |
|
2 |
|
CN108871456B |
|
Shuhai security intelligent
sensor system |
|
Granted | |
|
3 |
|
CN109033874B |
|
A multi-role login method
and system of Android program based on SQlite database |
|
Granted | |
|
4 |
|
CN111179546 |
|
An adaptive distributed
audio alarm method and system |
|
Granted | |
|
5 |
|
CN2024100443501 |
|
The invention discloses
an information interaction method and system based on 5G messages |
|
Granted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Patents
Owned by Tianjin Information |
|
| |
|
6 |
|
CN108961661B |
|
Three-dimensional smart
security alarm linkage system |
|
Granted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Patents
owned by Xunrui Technology |
|
| |
|
7 |
|
CN110374479B |
|
A type of intelligent
security equipment |
|
Granted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
8 |
|
CN112964372B |
|
The
invention relates to a new infrared temperature measuring device and a temperature measuring method. |
|
Granted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Patents
owned by ShenzhenJingwei Technology |
|
| |
|
9 |
|
CN107036218B |
|
A
novel ultrasonic atomizer device |
|
Granted | |
|
10 |
|
CN218853183U |
|
The
handle used for sterilizing the device |
|
Granted | |
|
11 |
|
CN218247901U |
|
Ultraviolet
ultrasonic plasma disinfection equipment |
|
Granted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Patents
owned by Acoustic Effect Technology |
|
| |
|
12 |
|
CN307831947S |
|
Acoustic
effect disinfection instrument type I (universal) |
|
Granted | |
32
**Patents
under Substantive Examination:**
|
No. |
|
Publication
Number |
|
Description |
|
Application
Status | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Shuhai Beijing: |
|
| |
|
1 |
|
CN109146406A |
|
The
attendance system of Shuhai Information based on GPS positioning information supported RFID technologies |
|
Substantive
examination | |
|
2 |
|
CN108985423A |
|
An
electronic student card system of Shuhai Information |
|
Substantive
examination | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Xunrui
Technology: |
|
| |
|
3 |
|
202110162293.3 |
|
Facial
expression recognition method, device and electronic equipment based on complex scene |
|
Substantive
examination | |
|
4 |
|
CN202311307735.4 |
|
A fast retracing method
of global surface water range based on early Landsat images |
|
Substantive
examination | |
|
5 |
|
CN202211404673.4 |
|
Method and system of water
missing data reconstruction for optical remote sensing images |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Shuhai Jingwei: |
|
| |
|
6 |
|
202210811431.0 |
|
A
high frequency acoustic effect air coupled microbial elimination method and device |
|
Accepted | |
|
7 |
|
202430090085.1 |
|
Smart Sound wave Sterilization
and Deodorization(01) |
|
Substantive
examination | |
|
8 |
|
202430090093.6 |
|
Smart Sound wave Sterilization
and Deodorization (02) |
|
Substantive
examination | |
|
9 |
|
202430253514.2 |
|
Sleep comforter (non-contact) |
|
Substantive
examination | |
**Major
products**
The
Company mainly focuses on developing the following two categories of products: software and smart hardware devices. Software system -
mainly refers to software systems and solutions related to 5G messaging cloud platforms/5G digital platforms and smart cities, to ensure
legal protection for the Companys software assets. As a result of the Companys increased investment in R&D and the
training of technical talents, as of the date of this Annual Report, the Company and its subsidiaries in China have obtained a total
of 177 software copyrights, all of which are self-developed software systems or platforms. They cover AI multimodal digitalization, acoustic
device management, intelligent security, smart campus, and digital rural services, providing core software support for business operations
and customer services.
|
Software
Copyright Owned by Shuhai Beijing | |
|
No. |
|
Certification |
|
Certificate
No. | |
|
1 |
|
Shuhai XIN Platform internet
activity audit security management system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1054520 | |
|
2 |
|
Shuhai XIN Platform WIFI
device feature collection management system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1111383 | |
|
3 |
|
Shuhai XIN Platform micro
mall system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1111535 | |
|
4 |
|
Shuhai XIN Platform SMS
platform system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1111683 | |
|
5 |
|
Shuhai XIN platform 3G
website content management system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1111690 | |
|
6 |
|
Shuhai media advertising
system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1111694 | |
|
7 |
|
Shuhai XIN platform micro
marketing system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1111700 | |
|
8 |
|
Shuhai Safe Campus
mobile end - security management system V2.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1575317 | |
|
9 |
|
Shuhai Safe Campus
security management system V2.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1575313 | |
|
10 |
|
Shuhai XIN Platform
front-end equipment control system for smart elevator detection V2.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1574419 | |
|
11 |
|
Shuhai XIN Platform
smart elevator inspection & pre-alarm management platformV2.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1575648 | |
|
12 |
|
Shuhai XIN Platform
smart elevator real-time monitoring and alarm management platform V2.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1575758 | |
33
|
13 |
|
Shuhai XIN Platform
smart elevator screen equipment monitoring system V2.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1575665 | |
|
14 |
|
Shuhai XIN Platform
smart advertisement launching system V2.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.1575670 | |
|
15 |
|
Shuhai Information smart
safe campus management system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.2888248 | |
|
16 |
|
Shuhai Information XIN
Platform security management system (Android Version) V2.21 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.2918496 | |
|
17 |
|
Shuhai information XIN
platform security management system (IOS version) V2.21 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.2918467 | |
|
18 |
|
Shuhai Information big
data smart decision-making platform for governmental affairs V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.2962930 | |
|
19 |
|
Shuhai Information campus
smart brain information management platform V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.2961899 | |
|
20 |
|
Shuhai Information university
big data innovation laboratory platform V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.2962919 | |
|
21 |
|
Shuhai Information Food
Traceability Management System V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10176578 | |
|
22 |
|
Shuhai information comprehensive
canteen management application system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10176482 | |
|
23 |
|
Shuhai information integrated community intelligent
management user platform V1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.10176481 | |
|
24 |
|
Shuhai Information campus
cloud security management system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10176483 | |
|
25 |
|
Shuhai information physical
network edge transmission gateway platform V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10176483 | |
|
26 |
|
Shuhai information aggregation
message marketing cloud platform V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10176528 | |
|
27 |
|
Shuhai Communication 5G
message application management system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10176582 | |
|
28 |
|
Shuhai Information integrated community group Shopping
Mall system V1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.10176530 | |
|
29 |
|
Shuhai Information online shopping retail service platform
V1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.10176529 | |
|
30 |
|
Shuhai information integrated
community intelligent management platform V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10176484 | |
|
31 |
|
The three-dimensional linkage
system for Epidemic Prevention and control in Shuhai Information Community V1.0 |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.7128687 | |
|
32 |
|
Shuhai information scanning
code aggregation payment system |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.7299094 | |
|
33 |
|
Shuhai information social
group purchase system |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.7296663 | |
|
34 |
|
Shuhai information face
recognition payment system V1.0 |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.7298094 | |
|
35 |
|
Shuhai information online
shopping mall System |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.7300125 | |
|
36 |
|
Big data accurate analysis
of sales promotion system |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.11933115 | |
|
37 |
|
Multimodal customer relationship
management system |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.11938599 | |
|
38 |
|
5G message data exchange
center system |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.11893684 | |
|
39 |
|
Enterprise digital employee
management system |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.11548880 | |
|
40 |
|
Shuhai Information Beauty
Industry Multimodal Assistant User End |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.13940802 | |
|
41 |
|
Multimodal data management
System for Customer Relations in the park |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.13935684 | |
|
42 |
|
Digital Marketing Cloud
Document Comprehensive Management System |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.13934629 | |
|
43 |
|
5G intelligent multimodal
ERP management system |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.13941972 | |
|
44 |
|
Acoustic intelligent
life terminal equipment management system |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.14412403 | |
|
45 |
|
Interactive intelligent
service management system for stores |
|
Softcopy
Registration No.14280647 | |
34
|
Software
Copyright owned by Xunrui Technology | |
|
No. |
|
Certification |
|
Certificate
No. | |
|
46 |
|
Xunrui smart security integrated
management platform v1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.5201855 | |
|
47 |
|
Xunrui big data visual
analytics platform v1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.5201772 | |
|
48 |
|
Xunrui visual recognition
algorithm platform v1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.5201824 | |
|
49 |
|
Xunrui non-visual recognition
algorithm platform v1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.5201861 | |
|
50 |
|
Xunrui epidemic prevention
and control linkage early warning system v1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.5201704 | |
|
51 |
|
Xunrui smart campus security
management system v1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.5201776 | |
|
52 |
|
Xunrui smart scenic area security management system
v1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.5201574 | |
|
53 |
|
Xunrui smart community security management system v1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.5201869 | |
|
54 |
|
Xunrui smart one-key alarm management system v1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.5201784 | |
|
55 |
|
Xunrui smart guest management system v1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.5201780 | |
|
56 |
|
Xunrui O2O community group Shopping Mall system V1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.9940999 | |
|
57 |
|
Xunrui Smart Campus Security cloud platform system
V1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.9941054 | |
|
58 |
|
Xunrui Wisdom canteen arrangement system V1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.9941000 | |
|
59 |
|
Xunrui aggregation message cloud platform V1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.9941047 | |
|
60 |
|
Xunrui B2B2C online mall system V1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.9941055 | |
|
61 |
|
Xunrui Wisdom Canteen Food traceability system V1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.9995289 | |
|
62 |
|
Xunrui 5G message cloud platform V1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.9995307 | |
|
63 |
|
Xunruirong media information marketing platform |
|
RuanZhuDeng Zi No.10318231 | |
|
64 |
|
Xunrui comprehensive online Office OA System |
|
RuanZhuDeng Zi No.10318229 | |
|
65 |
|
Xunrui integrated security cloud platform |
|
RuanZhuDeng Zi No.10318227 | |
|
66 |
|
Xunrui Smart Apartment management system |
|
RuanZhuDeng Zi No.10318271 | |
|
67 |
|
Xunrui Aggregate payment and settlement system |
|
RuanZhuDeng Zi No.10318221 | |
|
68 |
|
Xunrui AI intelligent algorithm analysis platform |
|
RuanZhuDeng Zi No.10318230 | |
|
69 |
|
Xunrui intelligent acoustic recognition system |
|
RuanZhuDeng Zi No.10318269 | |
|
70 |
|
Xunrui Intelligent Park management system |
|
RuanZhuDeng Zi No.10318270 | |
|
71 |
|
Xunrui Wisdom Catering System |
|
RuanZhuDeng Zi No.10318268 | |
|
72 |
|
Xunrui satellite remote sensing - Agricultural Management
System |
|
RuanZhuDeng Zi No.10318228 | |
|
73 |
|
Xungrui iot terminal service gateway platform V1.0 |
|
RuanZhu Deng Zi No10357761 | |
|
74 |
|
Xungrui intelligent community integrated management
platform V2.0 |
|
RuanZhu Deng Zi No10357535 | |
|
75 |
|
Xungrui smart community integrated management client
platform V1.0 |
|
RuanZhu Deng Zi No10312678 | |
|
76 |
|
CoAI CPaaS interactive artificial intelligence
precision reach analysis platform v1.0 |
|
RuanZhu Deng Zi No11659754 | |
|
77 |
|
Cloud Customer Resource Management system v1.0 |
|
RuanZhu Deng Zi No11652683 | |
|
78 |
|
Big data attribute label analysis marketing push system |
|
RuanZhu Deng Zi No11877356 | |
|
79 |
|
Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises 5G messaging
application platform v1.0 |
|
RuanZhu Deng Zi No12233860 | |
|
80 |
|
Xungrui iot cloud platform V1.0 |
|
RuanZhu Deng Zi No12450190 | |
|
81 |
|
Xungrui smart canteen security system V1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng ZiNo12576381 | |
|
82 |
|
5G Messaging Integrated Order Management System |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng ZiNo14292596 | |
|
83 |
|
Beauty industry store operation management system |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng ZiNo14301728 | |
|
84 |
|
Smart agriculture Plant growth analysis system |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng ZiNo14292600 | |
|
85 |
|
Intelligent Internet of Things Health and Wellness
Management System |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng ZiNo13927009 | |
|
86 |
|
Intelligent Emergency Comprehensive Management System |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng ZiNo14292610 | |
35
|
Software
Copyrights owned by Tianjin Information | |
|
No. |
|
Certification |
|
Certificate
No. | |
|
87 |
|
Campus danger alarm system
V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.7177594 | |
|
88 |
|
Community
prevention and control personnel information registration system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi n No.7140470 | |
|
89 |
|
Intelligent Community Management
System V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.7125871 | |
|
90 |
|
Community
prevention and control health information Management system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.7131600 | |
|
91 |
|
Campus
epidemic prevention and control personnel access management system based on face recognition |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.7263518 | |
|
92 |
|
Campus
epidemic prevention and control temperature measurement data management system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.7242759 | |
|
93 |
|
Intelligent community intelligent
monitoring and management system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.7558127 | |
|
94 |
|
Campus information Management
System V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.7561345 | |
|
95 |
|
Intelligent community access
control management system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.7568924 | |
|
96 |
|
Community
prevention and control temperature measurement data management system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.7565701 | |
|
97 |
|
Campus monitoring system
V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.7570612 | |
|
98 |
|
Community
prevention and control personnel information Management system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.7570807 | |
|
99 |
|
Campus Intelligent acoustic
Warning System V2.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No. 8580724 | |
|
100 |
|
Intelligent
acoustic Early warning System V2.0 for medical and nursing environment |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No. 8580553 | |
|
101 |
|
Intelligent acoustic Early
warning system V2.0 for public places |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No. 8580552 | |
|
102 |
|
Swimming pool intelligent
acoustic warning system V2.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No. 8580686 | |
|
103 |
|
Home Intelligent Acoustic
Warning System V2.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No. 8580685 | |
|
104 |
|
Hotel Intelligent acoustic
warning system V2.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No. 8580725 | |
|
105 |
|
5G message data acquisition
System 1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.11109956 | |
|
106 |
|
5G message aggregation
cloud platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.11109703 | |
|
107 |
|
Cockpit management platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.11109957 | |
|
108 |
|
Data Asset Management Platform
1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.11109896 | |
|
109 |
|
Digital Employee Management
System 1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.11109704 | |
|
110 |
|
5G aggregate user order
data tracking system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No12967877 | |
|
111 |
|
5G communication channel
payment gateway system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No12971369 | |
|
112 |
|
5G messaging e-commerce
marketing network platform 1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No12971576 | |
|
113 |
|
Multi-modal payment integrated
management system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No12970902 | |
|
114 |
|
Integrated satellite remote
sensing intelligent observation system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No12971398 | |
|
115 |
|
Iot edge computing gateway
platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No12967198 | |
|
116 |
|
Iot interoperable data
service platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No12970896 | |
|
117 |
|
Customer information security
protection management platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No13073979 | |
|
118 |
|
Multi-customer interactive
marketing management system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No13266249 | |
|
119 |
|
Interactive comprehensive
Service procurement management system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No13935831 | |
|
120 |
|
Decompression acoustic
brainwave software |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No114129289 | |
|
121 |
|
Acoustic equipment performance
testing management platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No14129243 | |
|
122 |
|
Acoustic sleep aid environmental
noise control management system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No14129261 | |
|
123 |
|
Intelligent acoustic health
sleep aid management software |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No14129276 | |
|
124 |
|
An automated voice interaction
detection system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No13559047 | |
|
125 |
|
Acoustic sleep Aid Equipment
Performance Monitoring and Management System |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No15478625 | |
|
126 |
|
Noise online detection
data analysis system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No15478640 | |
36
|
Software
Copyrights owned by Acoustic Effect Technology | |
|
| |
|
127 |
|
High frequency acoustic effect air
coupling algorithm software V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.9854777 | |
|
128 |
|
High frequency
acoustic effect air coupling and collaborative ultraviolet control algorithm software V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No. 9877299 | |
|
129 |
|
Variable
frequency acoustic effect coronavirus feature elimination algorithm software V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.9864534 | |
|
Soft
Copyrights owned by Shuhai Jingwei | |
|
130 |
|
Square intelligent
acoustic early warning and recognition system 1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10322358 | |
|
131 |
|
Community
medical center intelligent acoustic early warning recognition system 1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10322366 | |
|
132 |
|
Stadium intelligent acoustic
early warning and identification system 1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10319630 | |
|
133 |
|
Home intelligent acoustic
early warning recognition system 1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10322359 | |
|
134 |
|
College intelligent acoustic Early warning and recognition
system 1.0 |
|
Ruan Zhu Deng Zi No.10322365 | |
|
135 |
|
Apartment intelligent acoustic
Early warning and recognition system 1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10319699 | |
|
136 |
|
Shuhai Jingwei 5G message
aggregation cloud platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10688735 | |
|
137 |
|
Shuhai Jingwei Data collection
system V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10688734 | |
|
138 |
|
Shuhai Jingwei digital
team management system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10688737 | |
|
139 |
|
Shuhai Jingwei messaging
platform 1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10688736 | |
|
140 |
|
Shuhai Jingwei message
marketing cloud platform 1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10688734 | |
|
141 |
|
Shuhai Jingwei data asset
management platform V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.11022539 | |
|
142 |
|
Shuhai Jingwei SOP management
system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10688732 | |
|
143 |
|
Shuhai Jingwei smart community
integrated management client platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10688733 | |
|
144 |
|
Shuhai Jingwei Intelligent
Park security cloud platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10688731 | |
|
145 |
|
High frequency acoustic effect air coupling algorithm
software V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10688740 | |
|
146 |
|
High frequency acoustic effect air coupling and collaborative
ultraviolet control algorithm software V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10688739 | |
|
147 |
|
Variable frequency acoustic effect coronavirus feature
elimination algorithm software V1.0 |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.10688738 | |
|
148 |
|
Iot terminal edge service gateway platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12821324 | |
|
149 |
|
5G message comprehensive traceability analysis data
display system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12782739 | |
|
150 |
|
AI semantic copy generation system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12664881 | |
|
151 |
|
Multi-channel integrated payment management system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12779467 | |
|
152 |
|
Voice interaction inspection system based on customer
robot |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12777940 | |
|
153 |
|
Interactive precision reach analysis platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12817101 | |
|
154 |
|
Customer information security management system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12782733 | |
|
155 |
|
Customer marketing management system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12780563 | |
|
156 |
|
Digital Sea Jingwei 5G message fee aggregation channel
business platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12779116 | |
|
157 |
|
Satellite remote sensing integrated intelligent observation
system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12778719 | |
|
158 |
|
Internet of Things interlink service system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12785025 | |
|
159 |
|
Integrated marketing e-commerce platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12782647 | |
|
160 |
|
Iot terminal edge service-oriented gateway platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.12821324 | |
|
GuozhongTimes | |
|
161 |
|
Enterprise
digital procurement service platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.14422388 | |
|
162 |
|
Online
transaction centralized procurement digital system |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.14246469 | |
|
163 |
|
Online
transaction intelligent service robot management platform |
|
Ruan
Zhu Deng Zi No.14247983 | |
37
**Intellectual
Property Planning**
****
Datasea
is dedicated to cultivating a core product portfolio within the realm of acoustic High-Tech, with a primary focus on the integration
of acoustics and artificial intelligence. The Company is actively pursuing patent applications to establish a robust technological barrier.
Over the course of the next three years, Datasea has outlined its strategic goals, centering its efforts on promising domains such as
ultrasound, Schumann resonance technology, and directional sound. The intended achievements include:
Shuhai
Beijing, serving as the Companys flagship operating entity in China, aims to secure a total of 20 new invention patents and 10
international patents within the field of acoustics.
Our
overseas subsidiary, primarily based in Delaware, intends to obtain 5 U.S. invention patents and 5 international invention patents in
the domain of acoustics.
These
strategic endeavors underscore Dataseas commitment to innovation and its ambition to solidify its position as a leading player
at the intersection of acoustics and artificial intelligence.
****
**R&D
Investment**
During
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, we spent $359,342&$914,996 on research and development, respectively. Datasea, the
VIE, and its subsidiaries intend to invest approximately $10 million in technological product development over the next three years.
The budget for each sector is presented in the table below.
|
No. | |
Item | |
%
in budget | | |
|
1 | |
Salary of R&D
personnel (incl. the introduction of high-end talents) | |
| 50 | % | |
|
2 | |
Procurement of scientific
research facilities | |
| 20 | % | |
|
3 | |
Joint laboratories with universities,
research institutes | |
| 8 | % | |
|
4 | |
Procurement of testing devices | |
| 6 | % | |
|
5 | |
Intermediate testing and tooling | |
| 5 | % | |
|
6 | |
Establishment of new technical
schedule | |
| 4 | % | |
|
7 | |
Appointment of external technical
experts | |
| 5 | % | |
|
8 | |
Others | |
| 2 | % | |
**Research
and Development Outlook for Acoustic Applications**
****
Management
believes these areas represent potential future applications of the Companys Acoustic+ core technology system. The
acoustic intelligence industry is entering a period of rapid development, with its integration with next-generation information technologies
such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) continuously deepening, and its potential application scenarios
expanding. Building upon these trends, the Companys R&D planning focuses on five major segmentsAcoustic Industry, Acoustic
Agriculture, Acoustic Healthcare, Acoustic Medical and Elderly Care, and Acoustic IoTand has outlined four product clusters designed
to capture future opportunities and strengthen long-term competitiveness.
**Acoustic
Industrial Applications: The New Engine for Smart Manufacturing and Digital Twins**
****
The
Company is exploring potential applications of acoustic technology in industrial settings. Under the background of Industry 4.0, smart
sensing and predictive maintenance have become central. By deeply integrating acoustic sensors with intelligent algorithms into industrial
IoT systems, the real-time monitoring and analysis of equipment operating noise and vibration spectra can achieve early fault warnings,
production process optimization, and improvements in manufacturing precision. Acoustic intelligent technologies are driving the deep
integration of smart manufacturing, and by creating acoustic digital twin models of industrial equipment, the company is
providing efficient and precise solutions for smart manufacturing.
38
The Company has included acoustic industry in
its acoustic intelligent manufacturing product cluster, focusing on high-end equipment fields such as ultrasonic-assisted precision machining,
ultrasonic 3D metal printing, and semiconductor nanomaterial preparation. Through acoustic data-driven technology, the company provides
industrial clients with intelligent products that cover the entire process from status monitoring to process optimization, tapping into
the high-value industrial smart manufacturing market.
**Acoustic
Agriculture Applications: An Innovative Path for Green Agriculture and Precision Planting**
The
Company is assessing opportunities to apply acoustic technology in modern agriculture. Management believes specific sound waves may support
seed germination, crop growth, and pest control, thereby reducing reliance on chemical pesticides and improving yield and quality. These
research directions are intended to position the Company for potential contributions to green and intelligent agriculture.
The Company has included acoustic agriculture
in its acoustic intelligent manufacturing product cluster and is planning to develop products such as ultrasonic agricultural product
preservation and pest control devices and acoustic plant growth promoters, while integrating AI algorithms to build an intelligent acoustic
agricultural system. This move targets the urgent need for green production technology and intelligent management tools in modern agriculture,
with significant market potential.
**Acoustic
Medical Applications: A Frontier in Non-Invasive Precision Medicine**
The
Company is developing and evaluating acoustic technologies for future medical applications. Management believes ultrasound-based neuro-regulation
and tissue repair could offer significant potential in precision medicine, particularly in non-invasive or minimally invasive treatment
scenarios
The
company has planned acoustic medical products as part of its long-term strategic direction and intends to gradually enter high-end medical
fields such as non-invasive, semi-invasive, and invasive neuro-regulation. Currently, the company is focusing on non-invasive applications,
with its core technologies laying a solid foundation for future high-end home healthcare product development.
**Acoustic
Medical and Elderly Care Applications: A New Model for Intelligent Health Management**
****
The
Company is investigating how acoustic health technologies may address the rising demand for intelligent healthcare and elderly care.
Management expects that acoustic sensors combined with AI platforms could enable new models of preventive health monitoring, intervention,
and rehabilitation.
**Acoustic
medical and elderly care** is one of the core strategic focuses for the company and has been included in the acoustic wellness product
cluster. Products such as the Star Dream sleep aid devices and Oxygen Sleep Star have already been commercialized. In the
future, the company will use acoustic IoT technology combined with an AI platform to build an evaluation engine based on foot physiological
data and heart-brain health, developing more rehabilitation training devices to meet the growing demand for preventive health and personalized
wellness services.
**Acoustic
IoT Applications: The Next-Generation IoT Infrastructure for Full-Field Sensing**
****
The
Company is researching the integration of acoustic sensing and communication technologies into IoT infrastructure. Management believes
that acoustic IoT has unique advantages in complex environments and may become an enabling technology for future intelligent ecosystems
spanning healthcare, wellness, and environmental management.
The Companys acoustic IoT technology serves
as the infrastructure that supports other segments, and its value spans all product clusters. In the acoustic environmental products
cluster, it is used for smart disinfection device control; in the acoustic wellness products cluster, it is used for health data collection
and transmission. Through the acoustic sensor network, the company aims to build a new intelligent health and environmental management
ecosystem.
39
****
**Government
Regulation and Licenses**
****
Our
operations are subject to and affected by PRC laws and regulations. The primary governmental regulation regulating the Internet security
equipment industry in the PRC is the Cybersecurity Law, effective June 1, 2017, which governs entities providing critical information
infrastructure. This statute provides basic protections for Internet users, such as not selling individuals data to other
companies without the users permission and not knowingly distributing malware. Chinas new Data Security Law took effect
in September 2021. The Data Security Law provides that data processing activities must be conducted based on data classification
and hierarchical protection system for the purpose of data protection and prohibits entities in China from transferring data stored
in China to foreign law enforcement agencies or judicial authorities without prior approval by the Chinese government.
On
December 28, 2021, thirteen governmental departments of the PRC, including the Cyberspace Administration of China (the CAC),
issued the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022. The Cybersecurity Review Measures provide that
an online platform operator, which possesses personal information of at least one million users, must apply for a cybersecurity review
by the CAC if it intends to be listed in foreign countries. Because the VIEs current operations do not possess personal information
from more than one million users at this moment, the Company does not believe that the Company is subject to the cybersecurity review
by the CAC. In addition, as of the date of this report, the Company has not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review
initiated by any PRC regulatory authority, nor has the Company received any inquiry, notice, or sanction related to cybersecurity review
under the Cybersecurity Review Measures.
The
wholly owned subsidiaries and the VIE and its subsidiaries are required to have, and each has, a business license issued by the PRC State
Administration for Market Regulation and its local counterparts. In addition, major PRC regulations applicable to our products and services
and the Internet security industry include Internet Security Protection Technology Measures Provision (Ministry of Public Security Order
No. 82) (Order 82). Order 82 specifies certain security measures Internet service providers shall take to ensure Internet
security. Providers of ISP connecting service and Internet-based data processing service are within the scope of Order 82. It does not
call for any license or permission to any entities.
The
Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, adopted by six PRC regulatory
agencies in 2006 and amended in 2009, requires an overseas special purpose vehicle formed for listing purposes through acquisitions of
PRC domestic companies and controlled by PRC companies or individuals to obtain the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission,
or CSRC prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicles securities on an overseas stock exchange. Substantial
uncertainty remains regarding the scope and applicability of the M&A Rules to offshore special purpose vehicles. Although we believe
that CSRCs approval is not required for the listing and trading of our common stock on Nasdaq, we cannot assure you that relevant
PRC governmental agencies, including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion as we do.
Shuhai
Beijing currently holds the following licenses issued by the PRC government, which are material to its operations:
|
| Business
License issued by the Beijing Municipal Industry and Commerce Administration; |
|
|
| Beijing
Statistics Registration Certificate issued by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics; |
|
|
| Value-Added
Telecommunications Business Operating License issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information
Technology; |
|
|
| Security
Engineering Qualification Certificate issued by the China Security Technology Prevention
Industry Association; |
|
|
| Information
Security Management System Certification Certificate issued by New Century Inspection and
Certification Co., Ltd; |
|
|
| Environmental
Management System Certification Certificate issued by Beijing Xinjiyuan Certification Co.,
Ltd; |
|
40
|
| Occupational
Health and Safety Management System Certification Certificate issued by Beijing Xinjiyuan
Certification Co., Ltd; |
|
|
| Quality
Management System Certification Certificate issued by Zhengbiao Lianxin (Beijing) Certification
Service Co., Ltd. |
|
In
addition to the core licenses, Shuhai Beijing also holds several business-related certificates that demonstrate the companys technical
strength, industry position, and compliance with operational standards, as follows:
|
| National
High-Tech Enterprises Certificate, jointly issued by the Beijing Municipal Science &
Technology Commission, Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau, and the Beijing Municipal Tax Service,
State Taxation Administration. This certificate recognizes Shuhai Beijing as a National High-Tech
Enterprise, marking the companys R&D capabilities and technological innovation
in fields such as acoustic technology and AI multimodal algorithms, which have been acknowledged
by the state. The company is entitled to enjoy tax incentives and policy support for high-tech
enterprises, helping to boost R&D investment and technological breakthroughs. |
|
|
| Zhongguancun
High-Tech Enterprises Certificate issued by the Zhongguancun Science Park Administrative
Committee, recognizing the company as a high-tech enterprise in Zhongguancun. This allows
the company to leverage the policy advantages and industrial resources of the Zhongguancun
Science Park, deepen collaboration with research institutions, accelerate the industrialization
of technologies, and expand its business network. |
|
|
| Membership
Certificate issued by the China Security Technology Prevention Industry Association, indicating
the company is an official member of the association. As a member, the company can participate
in industry exchanges, policy discussions, and standard-setting activities, gain timely access
to the latest industry trends and resources in the communications field, and enhance its
influence in AI multimodal digitalization, 5G messaging applications, and other communication-related
areas. |
|
|
| China
Acoustics Society Institutional Member Certificate issued by the China Acoustics Society,
confirming the company as a member of the society. This membership enables the company to
engage deeply in academic exchanges, technical discussions, and industry cooperation in the
field of acoustics, connect with top research resources, and drive innovation in both acoustic
technology R&D and industry applications. |
|
|
| Beijing
Innovative Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Certificate issued by the Beijing
Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, recognizing Shuhai Beijing as an
Innovative SME in Beijing. This demonstrates the companys innovation
and growth in technology, product development, and business models, allowing it to access
local government policies and resources that support the innovation of small and medium-sized
enterprises. |
|
|
| Specialized,
Refined, and New Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Certificate issued by the Beijing
Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, recognizing Shuhai Beijing as a Specialized,
Refined, and New SME. This certificate highlights the companys advantages in
specialization, precision, distinctiveness, and novelty in the acoustic high-tech segment.
It reflects the companys core competitiveness in technology R&D and market expansion,
providing solid support for sustained business growth and consolidation of its industry position. |
|
41
**Employees**
As
of June 30, 2025, we had 39 full-time employees and no part-time employees. The following table sets forth the number of our employees
categorized by function as of that date:
|
Function | |
| |
Total
Number of Employees | | |
|
Management | |
Oversee the
companys strategy, organizational structure, major decisions, and U.S.-China business coordination and compliance. | |
| 5 | | |
|
Human
Resources Administrative Management | |
Manage recruitment, compensation,
administration, and process optimization to ensure smooth operations | |
| 5 | | |
|
Internal
Controls | |
Establish and monitor internal
controls, risk assessments, and audits to ensure compliance and mitigate risks. | |
| 1 | | |
|
Capital
Operation | |
Handle capital planning,
investment coordination, IR | |
| 2 | | |
|
Purchase | |
Manage procurement of materials
for acoustic hardware and software development, and oversee supplier relationships | |
| 1 | | |
|
Marketing
and Sales | |
Develop marketing strategies
for acoustic products and AI services, expand offline channels, and manage online live-streaming sales. | |
| 2 | | |
|
Research
& Development | |
Lead teams in acoustic
R&D (ultrasound, neuro-regulation) and AI R&D (algorithms, platform development) to drive innovation and deployment. | |
| 19 | | |
|
Finance
& Accounting | |
Oversee
financial accounting, reports, tax filing, and fund management, ensuring compliance and supporting business decisions. | |
| 4 | | |
|
Total | |
| |
| 39 | | |
42
**Item
1A. Risk Factors**
*
*An
investment in our common stock is very speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk
factors in evaluating our business before purchasing any shares of our common stock. No purchase of our common stock should be made by
any person who is not in a position to lose the entire amount of his or her investment. The order of the following risk factors is presented
arbitrarily. You should not conclude the significance of a risk factor because of the order of presentation. Our business and operations
could be seriously harmed as a result of any of these risks.*
**Risks
Relating to and financial condition and Capital Requirements**
****
**We
have a limited operating history as a developer of acoustics high tech, AI multimodal digital and other products and services. Our limited
operating history may not provide an adequate basis to evaluate our future prospects, financial performance, and results of operations.**
We
have a limited operating history, Our operating entity, Shuhai Beijing, was formed in February 2015. We have limited experience and operating
history in developing and marketing our products and services and particularly as a developer of acoustics high-tech AI multimodal digital
products and services, which are highly competitive business areas. Our limited history may not provide a meaningful basis for investors
to evaluate our business, financial performance, and prospects. Although our revenues have grown significantly in fiscal years 2024 and
2025 in particular, in fiscal year 2025 we generated revenue of $71,616,820, representing an increase of $47,640,953, or 198.70%,
compared to the same period of the prior year, and our gross profit increased by $1,969,843, or 415.49%, compared to the same period
of the prior year, we continue to incur recurring losses from operations. . If we fail to continue to develop new products to meet customer
demand in an increasingly competitive environment, we may lose business opportunities and may be unable to recover our research and development
and marketing costs, which could adversely affect our future operating results and growth strategies.
**Our
independent registered public accounting firms auditors report includes an explanatory paragraph stating that there is
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.**
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements were preparedassuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Companys
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to improve profitability and the ability to acquire funding in the
future.
For the fiscal years
ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had a net loss of approximately $5.09 million and $11.38 million, respectively. The Company
had an accumulated deficit of approximately $44.53 million as of June 30, 2025, and negative cash flow from operating activities of approximately
$2.37 million and $6.40 million for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The consolidated financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Our
resources and source of funds have primarily consisted of loans and capital contributions from shareholders and funds raised from equity
financing. While the Company believes in the viability of its strategy and in its ability to raise additional funds, there can be no
assurances to that effect. Although for the fiscal year 2025, the Companys revenue significantly increased, and the recurring
operating losses has narrowed, there can be no assurance the Company will become profitable or obtain necessary financing for its business
and investments or that it will be able to continue in business and investments. As a result of these factors, there is substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern.
****
43
**We
anticipate to incur indebtedness or issue new equity securities to fund future growth. If we cannot obtain additional capital, our ability
to operate or expand our business may be impaired and our results of operations could be adversely affected.**
Our
business requires significant levels of capital to finance the research and development of new products and service platforms that meet
the constantly evolving industry standards and consumer demands. As such, we expect that we will need additional capital to fund our
future growth. For the time being, we are primarily dependent on contribution from shareholders, equity financing and cash income. If
cash from such sources is insufficient or unavailable, or if cash is used for unanticipated needs, we may require additional capital
sooner than anticipated. Our ability to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms or at all is subject to a variety of uncertainties,
including:
|
| investors
perceptions of, and demand for, companies operating in China; |
|
|
| conditions
of the U.S. and other capital markets in which we may seek to raise funds; |
|
|
| our
future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows |
|
|
| governmental
regulation of foreign investment in China; |
|
|
| economic,
political and other conditions in the United States, China and other countries; and |
|
|
| governmental
policies relating to foreign currency borrowings. |
|
The
sale of additional equity securities would result in dilution of our existing shareholders. In addition, the incurrence of indebtedness
would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations.
It is highly uncertain whether financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we are not able to
obtain additional capital, our ability to operate or expand our business may be impaired and our results of operations could be adversely
affected.
**Risks
Related to Our Business, Industry and Business Operations**
**Supply
chain issues that increase our costs or cause a delay in our ability to fulfill orders, could have an adverse impact on our business
and operating results, and our failure to estimate customer demand properly may result in excess or obsolete component supply, which
could adversely affect our gross margins.**
We
do not own or operate our own manufacturing facilities and instead rely on third-party contract manufacturers to produce our products.
Under current conditions, this cooperative model is the best option for the Company to save costs and reduce investment risks. However,
such reliance may result in increased costs or delays in fulfilling orders, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
|
| Any
financial problems of our contract manufacturers or component suppliers could limit supply
or increase costs; |
|
|
| Reservation
of manufacturing capacity at our contract manufacturers by other companies, inside or outside
of our industry, could limit supply or increase costs; and |
|
|
| Industry
consolidation occurring within one or more component supplier markets could limit supply
or increase costs. |
|
In
addition, the following supply-chain-related issues could adversely affect our customer relationships, operating results and financial
condition:
|
| a
reduction or interruption in supply of one or more components; |
|
44
|
| a
significant increase in the price of one or more components |
|
|
| a
failure to adequately authorize procurement of inventory by our contract manufacturers; and |
|
|
| a
failure to appropriately cancel, reschedule or adjust our requirements based on our business
needs. |
|
****
**We
intend to invest in R&D, sales, marketing activities and M&As, however, these investments could be deleyed, or achieve lower
than expected benefits, which could harm our operating results.**
We
intend to focus on managing our costs and expenses, over the long term, as well as to invest in personnel and other resources related
to our R&D, sales, marketing and M&A functions as we realign and dedicate resources to key growth areas, such as acoustics high
tech, AI multimodal digital and other products and services. We are likely to recognize the costs and expenses associated with these
investments earlier than some of the anticipated benefits, and the return on these investments may be lower, or may develop more slowly
than we expect. If we do not achieve the benefits anticipated from these investments, or if the achievement of these benefits is delayed,
our operating results may be adversely affected.
**Our
business operations substantially depend upon the continued growth of acoustics high tech, AI multimodal digital and other products and
services, the decrease of which could have a negative impact on our business.**
A
substantial portion of our business operations and revenue depends on the growth of acoustics high tech, 5G communication in the PRC
and globally, including the continued development and expansion of the Internet. To the extent that an economic slowdown or economic
uncertainty and any related reductions in capital spending adversely affect spending on Internet infrastructure, we could experience
material harm to our business, operating results and financial condition.
Because
of the rapid introduction of new products and changing customer requirements related, we believe that we could receive a high degree
of publicity and visibility. Because smart security systems are our major products and resources, our business, operating results and
financial condition may be materially adversely affected, regardless of whether or not these problems are due to the performance of our
own products or services. Such an event could also result in a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock independent
of direct effects on our business.
****
**Product
quality problems could lead to reduced revenue, gross margins, and net income.**
The
sonic air sterilization products we provide is highly complex as the products incorporate both hardware and software technologies. There
can be no assurance that the pre-shipment testing programs we develop in the future will be adequate to detect all defects, including
defects in individual products or defects affecting numerous shipments. Such potential defects might interfere with customer satisfaction,
reduce sales opportunities or affect gross margins. As an example, software typically contains bugs that can unexpectedly interfere with
expected operations. From time to time, we will have to replace certain components and provide remediation in response to the discovery
of defects or bugs in our products. There can be no assurance that such remediation, depending on the product involved, would not have
a material adverse impact on our business. An inability to cure a product defect could result in the failure of a product line, temporary
or permanent withdrawal from a product or market, damage to our reputation, additional inventory costs, or product reengineering expenses,
any of which could have a material adverse impact on our revenue, margins and net income.
45
****
**Our
success depends on retaining key personnel who would be difficult to replace.**
Our
success depends largely on the continued services of our key management and technical staff. In particular, our success depends on the
continued efforts of Ms. Zhixin Liu, our Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President and Corporate Secretary,
and Mr. Fu Liu, one of our directors and Ms. Lius father. Ms. Liu and Mr. Liu have been instrumental in developing our business
model and are crucial to our business development. There can be no assurance that they will continue in their present capacities for
any particular period of time. The loss of the services of Ms. Liu and/or Mr. Liu could materially and adversely affect our business
development.
****
**The
various industries we are in are characterized by constant and rapid technological change and evolving standards. If we fail to anticipate
and adapt to these changes and evolutions, our sales, gross margins and profitability will be adversely affected.**
****
Technologies
change rapidly in the acoustics high tech, AI multimodal digital industries with frequent new products and service developments and evolving
industry standards. Companies operating within these industries are continuously developing new products and services with heightened
performance and functionality, putting pricing pressure on existing products. Accordingly, we believe that our future success will depend
on our ability to continue to anticipate technological changes and to offer additional product and service opportunities that meet evolving
standards on a timely and cost-effective basis. Our failure to accurately anticipate the introduction of new technologies or adapt to
fluctuations in the industry could lead to our having significant amounts of obsolete inventory that can only be sold at substantially
lower prices and profit margins than anticipated. In addition, if we are unable to develop planned new technologies, we may be unable
to compete effectively due to our failure to offer products or services most demanded by the marketplace. Products and services that
our competitors develop or introduce may also render our products and services noncompetitive or obsolete. If any of these failures occur,
our business and results of operations would be adversely affected.
****
**We
depend on contract manufacturers, and our production and products could be harmed if they are unable to meet our volume and quality requirements
and alternative sources are not available.**
We
rely on third party contract manufacturers to provide manufacturing services for our products. Although such manufacturers are widely
available in China and engage in significant price competition, allowing us to select among them to meet our requirements, if these services
were to become unavailable, we would have to seek new contract manufacturers or bring manufacturing in-house. Such circumstances could
severely disrupt production and increase costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
**Our financial controls and procedures may
not be sufficient to ensure timely and reliable reporting of financial information, which, as a public company, could materially harm
our stock price. While we have improved our internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately or timely report
our financial condition or results of operations, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of
our common stock.**
****
We
require significant financial resources to maintain our public reporting status. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Our management has
assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting with an assessment report as of June 30, 2025, and has determined
that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective because of the following weaknesses, which are indicative of many
small companies with a small staff: (i) the segregation of duties in several departments is not clear enough; (ii) the testing cycle
for the effectiveness of internal control measures should be shortened and the frequency be increased; (iii) lack of accounting personal
trained in the Generally Accepted Accounting Principle of United States.
The Company
plans to shorten the cycle and increase the frequency concerning the testing cycle for the effectiveness of internal control measures.
The annual risk control assessment reporting system will be improved to a quarterly risk control assessment system.
Our
efforts in the building of our internal control system are not limited to the formulation and implementation of financial management
and control measures, but focuses on the combination of comprehensive and targeted control to build up an internal control system that
best fits us. According to the management system imperfections concerning job responsibilities and departmental processes that are identified
through self-examination, the Company, by highlighting six elements of internal environment, risk assessment, control activities,
information and communication, and internal supervision and seven control measures of separate control of incompatible functions,
authorization and approval control, accounting system control, property protection control, budget control, operation analysis control
and performance appraisal control, is gradually establishing and improving an internal control system featuring organizational
structure, development strategy, human resources, social responsibility, corporate culture, financial activities, procurement business
sales business, research and development, financial reports, comprehensive budget, contract management, internal information transfer
and information system and other contents, and it is formulating the internal control system applicable to the whole company and organizing
related implementation in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and supporting measures.
46
By
the end of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, we 1) established a Risk Control Department led by the internal control director and
external legal counsels to ensure the Companys compliance with relevant regulations and risk management requirements; 2) formulated
new policies or integrated a series of internal control policies, including but not limited to the process from procurement to payment,
the process from payment to the sales, cash management, cost management, budget process, accounts receivable policy, policy to prevent
and detect fraud, assets and inventory management, internal audit policy and cost accounting; 3) set up bookkeeping under U.S. GAAP and
we provided training for our employees, such as the Finance Department, Marketing Department, and senior executives, and 4) set up the
International Affair Department to strengthen our compliance and financing management in the international capital market.
Despite these controls, because of its inherent
limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined
to be effective, they can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Furthermore, smaller reporting companies
like us face additional limitations (they employ fewer individuals and can find it difficult to employ resources for complicated transactions
and effective risk management and tend to utilize general accounting software packages that lack a rigorous set of software controls).
If we fail to have effective controls and procedures
for financial reporting in place, we may not be able to accurately or timely report our financial condition or results of operations,
which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our common stock. We also may be subject to investigation
by the SEC and civil or criminal sanctions.
**Our
compliance with complicated U.S. regulations concerning corporate governance and public disclosure will result in additional expenses.
Moreover, our ability to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations is uncertain given our managements relative inexperience
with operating U.S. public companies.**
As
a public company, our directors and senior management have been learning and adapting to disclosure, corporate governance, and other
compliance-related laws and regulations, including but not limited to the SarbanesOxley Act (SOX) and the DoddFrank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. However, due to language barriers, cultural differences, and practical application challenges,
there remain areas of ambiguity in our understanding of these regulations. In addition, we are not always able to promptly track new
guidance issued by regulatory authorities, which results in continued uncertainty in interpreting regulatory requirements, higher communication
costs, and increased compliance expenses. Consequently, our efforts to comply with the evolving legal and regulatory framework applicable
to U.S. public companies are expected to continue to increase our general and administrative expenses and divert managements time
and attention away from revenue-generating activities toward compliance-related matters.
Moreover,
our executive officers have little experience in operating a U.S. public company, which makes our ability to comply with applicable laws,
rules and regulations uncertain. Our failure to comply with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to U.S. public companies could
subject us or our management to regulatory scrutiny or sanction, which could harm our reputation and stock price.
**Failure
to comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could adversely affect our business.**
We
are required to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (or FCPA), which prohibits U.S. companies from engaging in
bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Foreign companies, including
some of our competitors, are not subject to these prohibitions. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent
practices occur from time-to-time in mainland China. If our competitors engage in these practices, they may receive preferential treatment
from personnel of other companies or government agencies, giving our competitors an advantage in securing business or from government
officials who might give them priority in obtaining new licenses, which would put us at a disadvantage.
We
have operations, agreements with third parties, and make sales in China. Companies with operations in China have been accused and found
guilty of sales practices that involve unlawful activity, including violations of the FCPA. We believe to date we have complied in all
material respects with the provisions of the FCPA. However, our existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less
than effective, and the employees, consultants and/or distributors of our Company may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible.
Violations of the FCPA may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively
affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the government may seek to hold our Company liable for successor
liability FCPA violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire.
**We
may be subject to liability if private information that we receive is not secure or if we violate privacy laws and regulations.**
Because we store, process and use data, some
of which contain personal information, we are subject to complex and evolving federal, state and foreign laws and regulations regarding
privacy, data protection and other matters. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to constant change and uncertain interpretation.
Any violation of these laws could result in investigations, claims, changes to our business practices, increased cost of operations and
declines in user growth, retention or engagement, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
47
In
November 2016, the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress passed Chinas first cybersecurity law, or CSL, which
took effect in June 2017. The CSL systematically lays out cybersecurity and data protection regulatory requirements and subjects many
previously under-regulated or unregulated activities in cyberspace and data management to government scrutiny. Compliance costs and other
burdens related to CSL as well as Chinas regulatory measures on the collection, storage, use and provision of network data may
affect users use and acceptance of our products and services, and may have a significant adverse impact on our business, directly
affecting our market development channels and financial revenue capacity.
The
European Union General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 (GDPR), which came into effect on May 25, 2018, includes operational
requirements for companies that receive or process personal data of residents of the European Economic Area. The GDPR establishes new
requirements applicable to the processing of personal data (*i.e.*, data which identifies an individual or from which an individual
is identifiable), affords new data protection rights to individuals (*e.g.*, the right to erasure of personal data) and imposes
penalties for serious data breaches. Individuals also have a right to compensation under the GDPR for financial or non-financial losses.
Although we do not conduct any business in the European Economic Area, in the event that residents of the European Economic Area access
our website and input protected information, we may become subject to provisions of the GDPR. Compliance with the GDPR will impose additional
responsibilities and liabilities in relation to our processing of personal data. The GDPR may require us to change our policies and procedures
and, if we are not compliant, could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We
are also subject to laws restricting disclosure of information relating to our employees. We strive to comply with all applicable laws,
policies, legal obligations, and industry codes of conduct relating to privacy, data security, cybersecurity and data protection. However,
given that the scope, interpretation, and application of these laws and regulations are often uncertain and may be conflicting, it is
possible that these obligations may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and
may conflict with other rules or our practices. Any failure or perceived failure by us or our third-party service-providers to comply
with our privacy or security policies or privacy-related legal obligations, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized
release or transfer of personally identifiable information or other user data, may result in governmental enforcement actions, litigation,
or negative publicity, and could have an adverse effect on our business and operating results.
**Risks
Relating to Our Corporate Structure**
*Our
corporate structure, in particular, the Variable Interest Entity (or VIE), and their agreements (or VIE Agreements), are subject to significant
risks, as set forth in the following risk factors.*
**If
the PRC government deems that the VIE Agreements do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant
industries or other laws or regulations of the PRC, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the
future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations, which may therefore materially
reduce the value of our ordinary shares.**
We
are a holding company incorporated in Nevada. As a holding company with no material operations of our own, we conduct a substantial majority
of our operations through the operating entities established in the Peoples Republic of China, or the PRC, primarily our variable
interest entity (the VIE) and its subsidiaries. Due to PRC legal restrictions on foreign ownership in any internet-related
businesses we may explore and operate, we do not have any equity ownership of the VIE, instead we control and receive the economic benefits
of the VIEs business operations through certain contractual arrangements. Our common stock currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital
Markets are shares of Datasea, our Nevada holding company, that maintains service agreements with the associated operating companies.
The Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow our structure, which could result in a material change in our operations and the value
of our securities could decline or become worthless. For a description of our corporate structure and contractual arrangements, see Our
Organizational Structure on page 24 and VIE Agreements on page 3.
48
We
believe that our corporate structure and contractual arrangements comply with the current applicable PRC laws and regulations. We also
believe that each of the contracts among our wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, the consolidated VIE and its shareholders is valid, binding
and enforceable in accordance with its terms. However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application
of current and future PRC laws and regulations. Thus, the PRC governmental authorities may take a view contrary to the opinion of our
PRC legal counsel. It is uncertain whether any new PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structure will be adopted
or if adopted, what they would provide. PRC laws and regulations governing the validity of these contractual arrangements are uncertain
and the relevant government authorities have broad discretion in interpreting these laws and regulations.
If
these regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future and our corporate structure and contractual arrangements are deemed
by the relevant regulators that have competent authority, to be illegal, either in whole or in part, we may lose control of the consolidated
VIE, which conducts our manufacturing operations, holds significant assets and accounts for significant revenue, and have to modify such
structure to comply with regulatory requirements. However, there can be no assurance that we can achieve this without material disruption
to our business. Further, if our corporate structure and contractual arrangements are found to be in violation of any existing or future
PRC laws or regulations, the relevant regulatory authorities would have broad discretion in dealing with such violations, including:
|
| revoking
our business and operating licenses; |
|
|
| levying
fines on us; |
|
|
| confiscating
any of our income that they deem to be obtained through illegal operations; |
|
|
| shutting
down our services; |
|
|
| discontinuing
or restricting our operations in China; |
|
|
| imposing
conditions or requirements with which we may not be able to comply; |
|
|
| requiring
us to change our corporate structure and contractual arrangements; |
|
|
| restricting
or prohibiting our use of the proceeds from overseas offering to finance the consolidated
VIEs business and operations; and |
|
|
| taking
other regulatory or enforcement actions that could be harmful to our business. |
|
Furthermore,
new PRC laws, rules and regulations may be introduced to impose additional requirements that may be applicable to our corporate structure
and contractual arrangements. The occurrence of any of these events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations and the market price of our common stock. In addition, if the imposition of any of these penalties or requirement
to restructure our corporate structure causes us to lose the rights to direct the activities of the consolidated VIE or our right to
receive their economic benefits, we would no longer be able to consolidate the financial results of such VIE in our consolidated financial
statements, which may cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or even become worthless.
****
49
****
**We
depend upon the VIE Agreements in conducting our business in the PRC, which may not be as effective as equity ownership.**
We
rely on contractual arrangements with the consolidated VIE and its shareholders, Zhixin Liu, Chairman of the Board, CEO and President
of Datasea, and Fu Liu, a Director of Datasea (Fu Liu is the father of Zhixin Liu), to operate our business. The affiliation with Shuhai
Beijing is managed through the VIE Agreements, which agreements may not be as effective in providing us with control over Shuhai Beijing
as equity ownership. These contractual arrangements may not be as effective as equity ownership in providing us with control over the
consolidated VIE. If the consolidated VIE or its shareholders fail to perform their respective obligations under these contractual arrangements,
our recourse to the assets held by the consolidated VIE is indirect and we may have to incur substantial costs and expend significant
resources to enforce such arrangements in reliance on legal remedies under PRC law. These remedies may not always be effective, particularly
in light of uncertainties in the PRC legal system. Furthermore, in connection with litigation, arbitration or other judicial or dispute
resolution proceedings, assets under the name of any of record holder of equity interest in the consolidated VIE, including such equity
interest, may be put under court custody. As a consequence, we cannot be certain that the equity interest will be disposed pursuant to
the contractual arrangement or ownership by the record holder of the equity interest.
All
of these contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in the PRC.
Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC laws and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC
legal procedures. The legal environment in the PRC is not as developed as in other jurisdictions, such as the U.S. As a result, uncertainties
in the PRC legal system could limit our ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. In the event that we are unable to enforce
these contractual arrangements, or if we suffer significant time delays or other obstacles in the process of enforcing these contractual
arrangements, it would be very difficult to exert effective control over the consolidated VIE, and our ability to conduct our business
and our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
**We
may not be able to consolidate the financial results of some of the affiliated companies or such consolidation could materially adversely
affect our operating results and financial condition.**
All
of our business is conducted through Shuhai Beijing, which is considered a VIE for accounting purposes, and we are considered the primary
beneficiary, thus enabling us to consolidate its financial results in our consolidated financial statements. In the event that in the
future a company we hold as a VIE no longer meets the definition of a VIE under applicable accounting rules, or we are deemed not to
be the primary beneficiary, we would not be able to consolidate line by line that entitys financial results in our consolidated
financial statements for reporting purposes. Also, if in the future an affiliate company becomes a VIE and we become the primary beneficiary,
we would be required to consolidate that entitys financial results in our consolidated financial statements for accounting purposes.
If such entitys financial results were negative, this would have a corresponding negative impact on our operating results for
reporting purposes.
**Because
we rely on the Operation and Intellectual Property Service Agreement with Shuhai Beijing for our revenue, the termination of this agreement
Or be forcibly discharged would severely and detrimentally affect our continuing business viability under our current corporate structure.**
We
are a holding company and all of our business operations are conducted through the VIE Agreements. As a result, our revenues mainly rely
on dividend payments from Tianjin Information after it receives payments from Shuhai Beijing pursuant to the Operation and Intellectual
Property Service Agreement. Shuhai Beijing may terminate the Operation and Intellectual Property Service Agreement for any or no reason
by Chinese government at all. Because neither we, nor the subsidiaries, own equity interests of Shuhai Beijing, the termination of the
Operation and Intellectual Property Service Agreement would sever our ability to continue receiving payments from Shuhai Beijing under
our current holding company structure. While we are currently not aware of any event or reason that may cause the Operation and Intellectual
Property Service Agreement to terminate, we cannot assure you that such an event or reason will not occur in the future. In the event
that the Operation and Intellectual Property Service Agreement is terminated, this would have a severe and detrimental effect on our
continuing business viability under our current corporate structure, which, in turn, may affect the value of your investment.
**Contractual
arrangements entered into by the subsidiary and the PRC operating affiliate may be subject to scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities. Such
scrutiny may lead to additional tax liability and fines, which would hinder our ability to achieve or maintain profitability.**
Under
PRC law, arrangements and transactions among related parties may be subject to audit or challenge by the PRC tax authorities. If any
of the transactions entered into by the subsidiary and the PRC operating affiliate are found not to have been conducted on an arms
length basis or to result in an unreasonable reduction in tax under PRC law, the PRC tax authorities have the authority to disallow tax
savings, adjust the profits and losses of the respective PRC entities and assess late payment interest and penalties.
50
**The
shareholders of the VIE may have potential conflicts of interest with us, which may materially and adversely affect our business and
financial condition.**
Ms.
Zhixin Liu and Mr. Fu Liu are majority shareholders of Datasea and the shareholders of the VIE, Shuhai Beijing. Ms. Liu is our Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, while Mr. Liu is one of our directors. They may have potential conflicts of interest
with us. These shareholders may breach, or cause the VIE to breach, or refuse to renew, the existing contractual arrangements we have
with them and the VIE, which would have a material and adverse effect on our ability to effectively control the VIE and receive substantially
all the economic benefits from it. For example, the shareholders may be able to cause our agreements with Shuhai Beijing to be performed
in a manner adverse to us by, among other things, failing to remit payments due under the contractual arrangements to us on a timely
basis. We cannot assure you that when conflicts of interest arise, any or all of these shareholders will act in the best interests of
our company or such conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
Currently,
we do not have any arrangements to address potential conflicts of interest between these shareholders and our company. We rely on Ms.
Liu and Mr. Liu to abide by the laws of the State of Nevada and China, which provide that directors owe a fiduciary duty to the Company
that requires them to act in good faith and in what they believe to be the best interests of the Company and not to use their position
for personal gains. If we cannot resolve any conflict of interest or dispute between us and the shareholders of Shuhai Beijing, we would
have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in disruption of our business and subject us to substantial uncertainty as to the
outcome of any such legal proceedings.
**If
any of the affiliated entities becomes the subject of bankruptcy or liquidation proceeding, we may lose the ability to use and enjoy
assets held by such entity, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.**
We
currently conduct our operations in China through contractual arrangements with the affiliated entities. As part of these arrangements,
substantially all of our assets that are important to the operation of our business are held by the affiliated entities. If any of these
entities goes bankrupt and all or part of their assets become subject to liens or rights of third-party creditors, we may be unable to
continue some or all of our business activities, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations. If any of the affiliated entities undergoes a voluntary or involuntary liquidation proceeding, its equity owner or unrelated
third-party creditors may claim rights relating to some or all of these assets, which would hinder our ability to operate our business
and could materially and adversely affect our business, our ability to generate revenue and the market price of our common stock.
51
**Risks
Associated With Doing Business in China**
**Changes
in the policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in the PRC and the
profitability of our business.**
China
is currently prioritizing the development of high-tech enterprises, particularly promoting the advancement of new quality productive
forces. The significant revenue growth of our company in the past two years has also benefited from strong national support for high-tech
enterprises, which has driven the development of artificial intelligence and related industries. If such policies were to change, it
could affect the further expansion of our business.
In
addition, policy uncertainty remains a risk: the speed and intensity of policy changes often exceed market expectations, making it difficult
for investors to prepare in advance, which may result in significant stock price volatility.
**The
approval and/or other requirements of the CSRC or other mainland China governmental authorities may be required in connection with our
issuance of securities overseas under mainland China rules, regulations or policies, and, if required, we cannot predict whether or for
how long we will be able to obtain such approval or complete such other requirements.**
The
Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, purport to require offshore
special purpose vehicles that are controlled by mainland China companies or individuals and that have been formed for the purpose of
seeking a public listing on an overseas stock exchange through acquisitions of mainland China domestic companies or assets to obtain
CSRC approval prior to publicly listing their securities on an overseas stock exchange. The interpretation and application of the regulations
remain unclear. If CSRC approval is required, it is uncertain how long it will take for us to obtain such approval, and, even if we obtain
such CSRC approval, the approval could be rescinded. Any failure to obtain or a delay in obtaining CSRC approval for our future issuance
of securities overseas may subject us to sanctions imposed by the CSRC and other mainland China regulatory agencies, which could include
fines and penalties on our operations in mainland China, restrictions or limitations on our ability to pay dividends outside of mainland
China, and other forms of sanctions that may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Furthermore,
on July 6, 2021, the PRC government promulgated the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities, or the July
6 Opinions, which, among other things, called for enhanced administration and supervision of overseas-listed mainland China-based companies,
proposed to strengthen the supervision of the overseas issuance and listing of shares by mainland China-based companies and clarified
the responsibilities of competent domestic industry regulators and government authorities. On December 28, 2021, the CAC, together with
other relevant administrative departments, jointly released the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which took effect on February 15, 2022.
Pursuant to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, network platform operators with personal information of over one million users shall apply
with the Cybersecurity Review Office for a cybersecurity review before going to list abroad.
The
new rules for the filing-based administration of overseas securities offerings and listings by Chinese domestic companies released on
February 17, 2023, or New Filing Rules, establish a new filing-based regime to regulate overseas offerings and listings by domestic companies.
According to the New Filing Rules, (i) an overseas offering and listing by a domestic company, whether directly or indirectly, shall
be filed with the CSRC; and (ii) the issuer or its affiliated domestic company, as the case may be, shall file with the CSRC for its
initial public offering, follow-on offering, issuance of convertible bonds, offshore relisting after go-private transactions and other
equivalent offing activities. In addition, after a domestic company has offered and listed securities in an overseas markets, it is required
to file a report to the CSRC after the occurrence and public disclosure of certain material corporate events, including but not limited
to, change of control and voluntary or mandatory delisting. From March 31, 2023, enterprises that have been listed overseas shall constitute
existing enterprises and are not required to conduct the overseas listing filing procedure immediately, but shall carry out filing procedures
as required if they conduct future offshore offerings or capital raising activities or are involved in other circumstances that require
filing with the CSRC.
52
On
February 24, 2023, the CSRC, together with other relevant government authorities, issued the Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality
and Archives Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the Archives Rules, which became effective
on March 31, 2023. According to the Archives Rules, domestic mainland China companies, whether offering and listing securities overseas
directly or indirectly, must strictly abide the applicable laws and regulations when providing or publicly disclosing, either directly
or through their overseas listed entities, documents and materials to securities companies, securities services providers such as accounting
firms, or overseas regulators in the process of their overseas offering and listing. If such documents or materials contain any state
secrets or government authorities work secrets, domestic companies must obtain the approval from competent governmental authorities according
to the applicable laws, and file with the secrecy administrative department at the same level with the approving governmental authority.
Furthermore, the Archives Rules also provides that securities companies and securities service providers shall also fulfill the applicable
legal procedures when providing overseas regulatory institutions and other relevant institutions and individuals with documents or materials
containing any state secrets or government authorities work secrets or other documents or materials that, if divulged, will jeopardize
national security or public interest.
**International
tariff and rising threats of international tariffs, including tariffs applied to goods between the U.S. and China, may materially and
adversely affect our business and financial results. If relations between the United States and China worsen, investors may be unwilling
to hold or buy our stock and our stock price may decrease**.
International
tariffs and rising threats of international tariffs, particularly between the U.S. and China, could materially and adversely affect our
business and results of operations. While some of our business operations are in U.S., substantially all of our business operations are
in China, and we are developing our business in other countries. As such, we face risks from U.S. tariff policies and trade uncertainties.
As of April 2025, U.S. tariff measures, including a 10% customs duty on all imported goods effective April 5, 2025, as per an Executive
Order issued by President Trump on April 2, 2025, with potentially higher duties on imports from specific countries, could significantly
increase costs for our supply chain. For China, tariffs have been particularly aggressive. Such increases could lead to higher production
costs, potentially reducing our profit margins or requiring price adjustments that may affect customer demand.
Furthermore,
tariff-related disruptions could cause supply chain delays, impacting our ability to meet customer delivery schedules and increasing
operational expenses. Retaliatory tariffs or trade barriers imposed by other nations in response to U.S. policies could also limit our
competitiveness in export markets, potentially reducing sales volumes or necessitating costly shifts to alternative suppliers or markets.
Additionally, trade-driven volatility in commodity prices and foreign exchange rates could further complicate cost forecasting and financial
stability. There is no assurance that we can fully mitigate these adverse effects. The evolving landscape of global trade policies, including
the potential for further tariff escalations or broader economic impacts, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition,
and growth prospects.
Additionally,
changes in political conditions in China and China-U.S. relations, particularly concerning tensions around Taiwan, are difficult to predict
and could adversely affect our operations and financial condition. A deterioration in political or trade relations could also harm our
businesss public perception and revenue generation.
**A
slowdown or other adverse developments in the PRC economy, including future inflation, may harm our customers and the demand for our
services and our products, and negatively affect profitability of our business in PRC.**
Substantially
all of our operations are conducted in the PRC. Although the PRC economy has grown significantly in recent years, there is no assurance
that this growth will continue. A slowdown in overall economic growth, an economic downturn, a recession or other adverse economic developments
in the PRC could significantly reduce the demand for our products and services.
In
recent years, the Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid expansion and high rates of inflation. Rapid economic growth can lead
to growth in the money supply and rising inflation. If prices for our services and products rise at a rate that is insufficient to compensate
for the rise in the costs of supplies, it may have an adverse effect on profitability. These factors have led to the adoption by Chinese
government, from time to time, of various corrective measures designed to restrict the availability of credit or regulate growth and
contain inflation. High inflation may in the future cause the Chinese government to impose controls on credit and/or prices, or to take
other action, which could inhibit economic activity in China, and thereby harm the market for our services and products.
53
**The
fluctuation of the Renminbi may have a material adverse effect on your investment.**
The
change in value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies is affected by, various factors, such as changes in Chinas
political and economic conditions and Chinas foreign exchange controls. On July 21, 2005, the PRC government changed its decade-old
policy of pegging the value of the Renminbi to the U.S. dollar. Under such policy, the Renminbi was permitted to fluctuate within a narrow
and managed band against a basket of certain foreign currencies. Later on, the Peoples Bank of China has decided to further implement
the reform of the RMB exchange regime and to enhance the flexibility of RMB exchange rates. Such changes in policy have resulted in a
significant appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar since 2005. There remains significant international pressure on the
PRC government to adopt a more flexible currency policy, which could result in a further and more significant adjustment of the Renminbi
against the U.S. dollar. Any significant appreciation or revaluation of the Renminbi may have a material adverse effect on the value
of, and any dividends payable on, shares of our common stock in foreign currency terms. More specifically, if we decide to convert our
Renminbi into U.S. dollars, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Renminbi would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount
available to us. To the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars we receive from our 2018 offering into Renminbi for our operations,
appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the Renminbi amount we would receive from the conversion.
In addition, appreciation or depreciation in the exchange rate of the Renminbi to the U.S. dollar could materially and adversely affect
the price of shares of our common stock in U.S. dollars without giving effect to any underlying change in our business or results of
operations.
**Restrictions
on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenue effectively.**
Substantially
all of our revenue is denominated in Renminbi. As a result, restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to use revenue generated
in Renminbi to fund any business activities we may have outside China in the future or to make dividend payments to our shareholders
in U.S. dollars. Under current PRC laws and regulations, Renminbi is freely convertible for current account items, such as trade and
service-related foreign exchange transactions and dividend distributions. However, Renminbi is not freely convertible for direct investment
or loans or investments in securities outside China, unless such use is approved by SAFE. For example, foreign exchange transactions
under the subsidiarys capital account, including principal payments in respect of foreign currency-denominated obligations, remain
subject to significant foreign exchange controls and the approval requirement of SAFE. These limitations could affect our ability to
convert Renminbi into foreign currency for capital expenditures. And the Chinese government is further strengthening the control of foreign
exchange, we will not be able to change the Chinese governments decision in our own power.
**The
subsidiaries and affiliated entities in China are subject to restrictions on making dividends and other payments to us.**
Datasea
is a holding company and relies principally on dividends paid by its subsidiaries in China for our cash needs, including paying dividends
and other cash distributions to our shareholders to the extent we choose to do so, servicing any debt we may incur and paying our operating
expenses. Tianjin Informations income in turn depends on the service fees paid by its affiliated entities, including the VIE,
in China. Current PRC regulations permit the subsidiary in China to pay dividends to us only out of its accumulated profits, if any,
determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. Under the applicable requirements of PRC law, Tianjin Information
may only distribute dividends after it has made allowances to fund certain statutory reserves. These reserves are not distributable as
cash dividends. In addition, if the subsidiaries or affiliated entities in China incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments
governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments to us. Any such restrictions may materially affect
such entities ability to make dividends or make payments, in service fees or otherwise, to us, which may materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
**Uncertainties
with respect to the PRC legal system could have a material adverse effect on us.**
The
PRC legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions in a civil law
system may be cited as reference but have limited precedential value. Since 1979, newly introduced PRC laws and regulations have significantly
enhanced the protections of interest relating to foreign investments in China. However, since these laws and regulations are relatively
new and the PRC legal system continues to evolve rapidly, the interpretations of such laws and regulations may not always be consistent,
and enforcement of these laws. In different administrative areas and regulations involves significant uncertainties, any of which could
limit the available legal protections. In addition, the PRC administrative and judicial authorities have significant discretion in interpreting,
implementing or enforcing statutory rules and contractual terms, and it may be more difficult to predict the outcome of administrative
and judicial proceedings and the level of legal protection we may enjoy in the PRC than under some more developed legal systems. These
uncertainties may affect our decisions on the policies and actions to be taken to comply with PRC laws and regulations, and may affect
our ability to enforce our contractual or tort rights. In addition, the regulatory uncertainties may be exploited through unmerited legal
actions or threats in an attempt to extract payments or benefits from us. Such uncertainties may therefore increase our operating expenses
and costs, and materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
****
54
****
**The
PRCs legal and judicial system under special circumstances may not adequately protect our business and operations and the rights
of foreign investors.**
The
legal and judicial systems in the PRC are still rudimentary, and enforcement of existing laws is uncertain. As a result, it may be impossible
to obtain swift and equitable enforcement of laws that do exist, Different administrative regions have different legal and judicial interpretations
or to obtain enforcement of the judgment of one court by a court of another jurisdiction. The PRCs legal system is based on the
civil law regime, that is, it is based on written statutes. A decision by one judge does not set a legal precedent that is required to
be followed by judges in other cases. In addition, the interpretation of Chinese laws may be varied to reflect domestic political changes.
The
promulgation of new laws, changes to existing laws and the pre-emption of local regulations by national laws may adversely affect foreign
investors. There can be no assurance that a change in leadership, social or political disruption, or unforeseen circumstances affecting
the PRCs political, economic or social life, will not affect the PRC governments ability to continue to support and pursue
these reforms. Such a shift could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.
**Certain
PRC regulations, including the M&A Rules and national security regulations, may require a complicated review and approval process
which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.**
The
M&A Rules established additional procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities in China by foreign
investors more time-consuming and complex. For example, the MOFCOM must be notified in the event a foreign investor takes control of
a PRC domestic enterprise. In addition, certain acquisitions of domestic companies by offshore companies that are related to or affiliated
with the same entities or individuals of the domestic companies, are subject to approval by the MOFCOM. In addition, the Implementing
Rules Concerning Security Review on Mergers and Acquisitions by Foreign Investors of Domestic Enterprises, issued by the MOFCOM in August
2011, require that mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors in any industry with national security concerns be subject
to national security review by the MOFCOM. In addition, any activities attempting to circumvent such review process, including structuring
the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement, are strictly prohibited. There is significant uncertainty regarding
the interpretation and implementation of these regulations relating to merger and acquisition activities in China. In addition, complying
with these requirements could be time-consuming, and the required notification, review or approval process may materially delay or affect
our ability to complete merger and acquisition transactions in China. As a result, our ability to seek growth through acquisitions may
be materially and adversely affected. In addition, if the MOFCOM determines that we should have obtained its approval for our entry into
contractual arrangements with the affiliated entities, we may be required to file for remedial approvals. There is no assurance that
we would be able to obtain such approval from the MOFCOM. We may also be subject to administrative fines or penalties by the MOFCOM that
may require us to limit our business operations in the PRC, delay or restrict the conversion and remittance of our funds in foreign currencies
into the PRC or take other actions that could have material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
**PRC
regulation of loans and direct investment by offshore holding companies to PRC entities may delay or prevent us from making loans or
additional capital contributions to the PRC subsidiary and affiliated entities, which could harm our liquidity and our ability to fund
and expand our business.**
Datasea
is a Nevada corporation conducting substantially all of its operations in China through its PRC subsidiaries, the VIE and its subsidiaries
established in China. Datasea may make loans to the PRC subsidiaries and VIE entities subject to the approval from governmental authorities
and limitation of amount, or may make additional capital contributions to subsidiaries and VIE entities in China.
Any
loans to the subsidiaries or VIE entities in China are subject to foreign investment and are under PRC regulations and foreign exchange
loan registrations. For example, loans by us to the wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries or VIE entities in China to finance their activities
must be registered with the local counterpart of SAFE. In addition, a foreign invested enterprise shall use its capital pursuant to the
principle of authenticity and self-use within its business scope. The capital of a foreign invested enterprise shall not be used for
the following purposes: (i) directly or indirectly used for payment beyond the business scope of the enterprises or the payment prohibited
by relevant laws and regulations; (ii) directly or indirectly use for investment in securities or investments other than banks
principal-secured products unless otherwise provided by relevant laws and regulations; (iii) the granting of loans to non-affiliated
enterprises, except where it is expressly permitted in the business license; and (iv) paying the expenses related to the purchase of
real estate that is not for self-use (except for the foreign-invested real estate enterprises).
**On
October 23, 2019, the SAFE PRC regulation of loans and direct investment by offshore holding companies to PRC entities may delay or prevent
us from making loans or additional capital contributions to the PRC subsidiary and affiliated entities, which could harm our liquidity
and our ability to fund and expand our business.**
On
October 23, 2019, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) promulgated the Notice on Further Promoting the Facilitation
of Cross-border Trade and Investment (Circular 28), which allows all foreign-invested enterprises to convert foreign currency-denominated
capital into Renminbi for use in domestic equity investments, provided that such investments are genuine, compliant with applicable laws,
and do not fall within the prohibited categories of the negative list for foreign investment. Since then, the PRC government has continued
to promote cross-border financing and investment facilitation. In 2025, it introduced the Foreign Investment Action Plan,
which further encourages foreign-invested enterprises to reinvest capital or retained earnings in China and, under certain conditions,
permits the use of domestic loans for equity investments. While these policies signal a trend toward greater flexibility, in practice,
local branches of SAFE and relevant banks may still impose stringent reviews on registrations, approvals, and fund usage, with variations
across different regions. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or
obtain the required approvals in a timely manner. Such regulatory requirements may continue to delay or restrict our ability to provide
funding to our PRC subsidiaries and affiliated entities, which could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to expand our business.
55
**We
must remit offering proceeds to China in a future securities issuance before they may be used to benefit our business in China, the process
of which may be time-consuming, and we cannot assure that we can complete all necessary governmental registration processes in a timely
manner.**
****
The
proceeds of a future offering may be remitted back to the PRC, and the process for wiring such proceeds back to the PRC may be time-consuming
after the closing of a future offering. We may be unable to use these proceeds to grow our business until the PRC subsidiaries receive
such proceeds in the PRC. Any transfer of funds by us to the PRC subsidiaries, either as a shareholder loan or as an increase in registered
capital, are subject to approval by or registration or filing with relevant governmental authorities in China. Any foreign loans procured
by the PRC subsidiaries is required to be registered with Chinas State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE)
or its local branches or satisfy relevant requirements, and the PRC subsidiaries may not procure loans which exceed the difference between
their respective total project investment amount and registered capital or 2 times (which may be varied year by year due to the change
of PRCs national macro-control policy) of the net worth of the PRC subsidiary. According to the relevant PRC regulations on foreign-invested
enterprises in China, capital contributions to the PRC subsidiaries are subject to the approval of or filing with State Administration
for Market Regulation in its local branches, the Ministry of Commerce in its local branches and registration with a local bank authorized
by SAFE.
In
light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations on loans to, and direct investment in, PRC entities by offshore holding
companies, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or obtain the necessary government
approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans by us to the PRC subsidiary or with respect to future capital contributions
by us to the PRC subsidiary. If we fail to complete such registrations or obtain such approvals, our ability to capitalize or otherwise
fund the PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, our ability to fund and
expand our business and our securities.
**A
failure by our PRC beneficial owners to comply with certain PRC foreign exchange regulations could restrict our ability to distribute
profits, restrict our overseas and cross-border investment activities and subject us to liability under PRC law.**
SAFE
has promulgated regulations, including the Notice on Relevant Issues Relating to Domestic Residents Investment and Financing and
Round-Trip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles (or SAFE Circular No. 37), effective on July 4, 2014, and its appendices, that
require PRC residents, including PRC institutions and individuals, to register with local branches of SAFE in connection with their direct
establishment or indirect control of an offshore entity, for the purpose of overseas investment and financing, with such PRC residents
legally owned assets or equity interests in domestic enterprises or offshore assets or interests, referred to in SAFE Circular No. 37
as a special purpose vehicle. SAFE Circular No. 37 further requires amendment to the registration in the event of any significant
changes with respect to the special purpose vehicle, such as increase or decrease of capital contributed by PRC individuals, share transfer
or exchange, merger, division or other material event. In the event that a PRC shareholder holding interests in a special purpose vehicle
fails to fulfill the required SAFE registration, the PRC subsidiaries of that special purpose vehicle may be prohibited from making profit
distributions to the offshore parent and from carrying out subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities, and the special purpose
vehicle may be restricted in its ability to contribute additional capital into its PRC subsidiary. Further, failure to comply with the
various SAFE registration requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for foreign exchange evasion.
These
regulations apply to our direct and indirect shareholders who are PRC residents and may apply to any offshore acquisitions or share transfers
that we make in the future if our shares are issued to PRC residents. However, in practice, different local SAFE branches may have different
views and procedures on the application and implementation of SAFE regulations, and since SAFE Circular No. 37 was relatively new, there
remains uncertainty with respect to its implementation. As of the date of this report, all PRC residents known to us that currently hold
direct or indirect interests in our company have completed the necessary registrations with SAFE as required by SAFE Circular 37. However,
we may not be informed of the identities of all the PRC residents or entities holding direct or indirect interest in our company, nor
can we compel our beneficial owners to comply with the requirements of SAFE Circular 37. However, we cannot assure you that these individuals
or any other direct or indirect shareholders or beneficial owners of our company who are PRC residents will be able to successfully complete
the registration or update the registration of their direct and indirect equity interest as required in the future. If they fail to make
or update the registration, our shareholders could be subject to fines and legal penalties, and SAFE could restrict our cross-border
investment activities and our foreign exchange activities, including restricting the PRC subsidiarys ability to distribute dividends
to, or obtain loans denominated in foreign currencies from, our company, or prevent us from paying dividends. As a result, our business
operations and our ability to make distributions to you could be materially and adversely affected.
56
**We
may be subject to fine due to our insufficient payment of the social insurance and housing fund of the employees.**
Pursuant
to the Social Insurance Law of the PRC, as amended on December 29, 2018,and the Regulation on the Administration of Housing Accumulation
Funds, as amended on March 24, 2019, employers in China shall register with relevant social insurance agency and relevant housing provident
fund management center and open special housing provident fund accounts for each of their employees, and pay contributions to the social
insurance plan and the housing provident fund for their employees, such contribution amount payable shall be calculated based on the
employees actual salary in accordance with the relevant regulations. In case the employer failed to make sufficient payment of
the social insurance, it may be subject to fine up to 3 times of the insufficient amount and pay late fees. If the employer failed to
register with relevant housing provident fund management center or failed to open special housing provident fund accounts for the employees
within the ordered time limit, a fine of not less than RMB10,000 nor more than RMB50,000 may be imposed. In addition, if the employer
fails to pay sufficient contributions to housing provident fund as required, the housing provident fund management center shall order
it to make the payment and deposit within a prescribed time limit; where the payment has not been made after the expiration of the time
limit, the housing provident fund management center may request the peoples court for compulsory enforcement. On July 20, 2018,
the General Office of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Reform Plan on Tax
Collection and Administration Systems for Local Offices of the State Administration of Taxation and Local Taxation Bureaus, according
to which the collection and administration of social insurance will be transferred from the social insurance departments to competent
tax authorities, and the supervision over the payment of social insurance will be significantly strengthened in the way that an enterprise
must pay social insurance for its employees based on their overall salary at certain legally required rates. If we are fined due to insufficient
payment of the social insurance and housing fund of the employees, our business operations could be materially and adversely affected.
**You
may face difficulties in protecting your interests and exercising your rights as a stockholder of ours since we conduct substantially
all of our operations in China and all of our officers and directors reside in China.**
We
conduct substantially all of our operations in China through Shuhai Beijing, our consolidated VIE in China. All of our current officers
and directors reside outside the United States and substantially all of the assets of those persons are located outside of the United
States. Because of this, it may be difficult for you to conduct due diligence on our company, our executive officers or directors and
attend stockholder meetings if the meetings are held in China. As a result, our public stockholders may have more difficulty in protecting
their interests through actions against our management, directors or major stockholders than would stockholders of a corporation doing
business entirely or predominantly within the United States.
**You
may experience difficulties in protecting your rights through the United States courts.**
Currently,
substantially all of our operations are conducted in China and substantially all of our assets are located in China. All of our officers
are nationals or residents of the PRC and a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it
may be difficult for a stockholder to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons, or to enforce judgments
against us which are obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities
laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
In
addition, it may be difficult or impossible for you to effect service of process within the United States upon us our directors and officers
in the event that you believe that your rights have been violated under United States securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful
in effecting service of process and bringing an action of this kind, the laws of China may render you unable to enforce a judgment against
our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. There is no statutory recognition in the PRC of judgments obtained in the United
States.
**Increases
in labor costs in the PRC may adversely affect our business and our profitability.**
The
economy of China has been experiencing significant growth, leading to inflation and increased labor costs. Chinas overall economy
and the average wage in the PRC are expected to continue to grow. Future increases in Chinas inflation and material increases
in the cost of labor may materially and adversely affect our profitability and results of operations.
57
**Our
auditor is headquartered in the United States and is subject to inspection by the PCAOB on a regular basis. To the extent that our independent
registered public accounting firms audit documentation related to their audit reports for our company become located in China,
the PCAOB may not be able inspect such audit documentation and, as such, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection and our
common stock could be delisted from the stock exchange pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and Accelerating Holding
Foreign Companies Accountable Act.**
Our
independent registered public accounting firm issued an audit opinion on the financial statements included in this report filed with
the SEC and will issue audit reports related to our company in the future. As auditors of companies that are traded publicly in the United
States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, our auditor is required by the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections
by the PCAOB. However, to the extent that our auditors work papers become located in China, such work papers will not be subject
to inspection by the PCAOB because the PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the Chinese authorities.
Inspections of certain other firms that the PCAOB has conducted outside of China have identified deficiencies in those firms audit
procedures and quality control procedures, which may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality.
On December 2, 2021, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure
requirements in the HFCAA. We are required by the HFCAA to have an auditor that is subject to the inspection by the PCAOB. Pursuant to
the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021, which found that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate
completely certain named registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. Our independent registered
public accounting firm is headquartered in the United States and has been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis and as such, it is
not affected by or subject to the PCAOBs Determination Report. To the extent this status changes in the future and our auditors
audit documentation related to their audit reports for our company becomes outside of the inspection by the PCAOB, our common stock could
be delisted from the stock exchange pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act.
Our
securities may be prohibited from trading on a national exchange or over-the-counter in the United States under the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act, if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditors for two consecutive years. As a result,
an exchange may determine to delist our securities.
**In
light of recent events indicating greater oversight by the CAC over data security, we may be subject to a variety of PRC laws and other
obligations regarding cybersecurity and data protection, and any failure to comply with applicable laws and obligations could have a
material adverse effect on our business and our securities.**
Since
2021, the Chinese government has strengthened its anti-monopoly supervision, mainly in three aspects: (1) establishing the National Anti-Monopoly
Bureau; (2) revising and promulgating anti-monopoly laws and regulations, including: the Anti-Monopoly Law (draft Amendment published
on October 23, 2021 for public opinions), the anti-monopoly guidelines for various industries, and the detailed Rules for the Implementation
of the Fair Competition Review System; and (3) expanding the anti-monopoly law enforcement targeting Internet companies and large enterprises.
As of the date of this report, the Chinese governments recent statements and regulatory actions related to anti-monopoly concerns
have not impacted our ability to conduct business, accept foreign investments, or list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange because neither
the Company nor its PRC operating entities engage in monopolistic behaviors that are subject to these statements or regulatory actions.
On
November 14, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) released the Regulations on the Network Data Security Management
(Draft for Comments), or the Data Security Management Regulations Draft, to solicit public opinion and comments till December 13, 2021,
which has not been promulgated as of the date of this report. Pursuant to the Data Security Management Regulations Draft, data processors
holding more than one million users/users individual information shall be subject to cybersecurity review before listing abroad.
Data processing activities refers to activities such as the collection, retention, use, processing, transmission, provision, disclosure,
or deletion of data. According to the latest amended Cybersecurity Review Measures, which was promulgated on November 16, 2021 and became
effective on February 15, 2022, an online platform operator holding more than one million users/users individual information shall
be subject to cybersecurity review before listing abroad.
58
As
of the date of this Annual Report, Datasea, its subsidiaries, the VIE and VIEs subsidiaries have not received any notice from
any authorities requiring the PRC subsidiaries to go through cybersecurity review or network data security review by the CAC. Given that
Datasea, its subsidiaries, the VIE and VIEs subsidiaries do not possess personal data of at least one million individual clients
and do not collect data that affects or may affect national security in their business operations as of the date of this report and do
not anticipate that they will be collecting over one million users personal information or data that affects or may affect national
security in the near future. There remains uncertainty, however, as to how the Cybersecurity Review Measures and the Security Administration
Draft will be interpreted or implemented and whether the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, may adopt new laws, regulations,
rules, or detailed implementation and interpretation related to the Cybersecurity Review Measures and the Security Administration Draft.
If any such new laws, regulations, rules, or implementation and interpretation come into effect, we will take all reasonable measures
and actions to comply and to minimize the adverse effect of such laws on us. We cannot guarantee, however, that we will not be subject
to cybersecurity review and network data security review in the future, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
conditions, and results of operations.
**Compliance
with Chinas new Data Security Law, Measures on Cybersecurity Review (revised draft for public consultation), Personal Information
Protection Law (second draft for consultation), regulations and guidelines relating to the multi-level protection scheme and any other
future laws and regulations may entail significant expenses and could materially affect our business.**
****
China
has implemented or will implement rules and is considering a number of additional proposals relating to data protection. Chinas
new Data Security Law promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress of China in June 2021, or the Data
Security Law, will take effect in September 2021. The Data Security Law provides that the data processing activities must be conducted
based on data classification and hierarchical protection system for the purpose of data protection and prohibits entities
in China from transferring data stored in China to foreign law enforcement agencies or judicial authorities without prior approval by
the Chinese government. As the Data Security Law has not yet come into effect, we may need to make adjustments to our data processing
practices to comply with this law.
Additionally,
Chinas Cyber Security Law, requires companies to take certain organizational, technical and administrative measures and other
necessary measures to ensure the security of their networks and data stored on their networks. Specifically, the Cyber Security Law provides
that China adopt a multi-level protection scheme (MLPS), under which network operators are required to perform obligations of security
protection to ensure that the network is free from interference, disruption or unauthorized access, and prevent network data from being
disclosed, stolen or tampered. Under the MLPS, entities operating information systems must have a thorough assessment of the risks and
the conditions of their information and network systems to determine the level to which the entitys information and network systems
belong-from the lowest Level 1 to the highest Level 5 pursuant to the Measures for the Graded Protection and the Guidelines for Grading
of Classified Protection of Cyber Security. The grading result will determine the set of security protection obligations that entities
must comply with. Entities classified as Level 2 or above should report the grade to the relevant government authority for examination
and approval.
Recently,
the Cyberspace Administration of China has taken action against several Chinese internet companies in connection with their initial public
offerings on U.S. securities exchanges, for alleged national security risks and improper collection and use of the personal information
of Chinese data subjects. According to the official announcement, the action was initiated based on the National Security Law, the Cyber
Security Law and the Measures on Cybersecurity Review, which are aimed at preventing national data security risks, maintaining
national security and safeguarding public interests. On July 10, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China published a revised
draft of the Measures on Cybersecurity Review, expanding the cybersecurity review to data processing operators in possession of personal
information of over 1 million users if the operators intend to list their securities in a foreign country.
It
is unclear at the present time how widespread the cybersecurity review requirement and the enforcement action will be and what effect
they will have on the life sciences sector generally and the Company in particular. Chinas regulators may impose penalties for
non-compliance ranging from fines or suspension of operations, and this could lead to us delisting from the U.S. stock market.
59
In
addition, our securities may be prohibited from trading on a national exchange or over-the-counter in the United States under the Holding
Foreign Companies Accountable Act, if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditors for two consecutive
years.
Also,
on August 20, 2021, the National Peoples Congress passed the Personal Information Protection Law, which will be implemented on
November 1, 2021. The law creates a comprehensive set of data privacy and protection requirements that apply to the processing of personal
information and expands data protection compliance obligations to cover the processing of personal information of persons by organizations
and individuals in China, and the processing of personal information of persons in China outside of China if such processing is for purposes
of providing products and services to, or analyzing and evaluating the behavior of, persons in China. The law also proposes that critical
information infrastructure operators and personal information processing entities who process personal information meeting a volume threshold
to-be-set by Chinese cyberspace regulators are also required to store in China personal information generated or collected in China,
and to pass a security assessment administered by Chinese cyberspace regulators for any export of such personal information. Lastly,
the draft contains proposals for significant fines for serious violations of up to RMB 50 million or 5% of annual revenues from the prior
year.
Interpretation,
application and enforcement of these laws, rules and regulations evolve from time to time and their scope may continually change, through
new legislation, amendments to existing legislation and changes in enforcement. Compliance with the Cyber Security Law and the Data Security
Law could significantly increase the cost to us of providing our service offerings, require significant changes to our operations or
even prevent us from providing certain service offerings in jurisdictions in which we currently operate or in which we may operate in
the future. Despite our efforts to comply with applicable laws, regulations and other obligations relating to privacy, data protection
and information security, it is possible that our practices, offerings or platform could fail to meet all of the requirements imposed
on us by the Cyber Security Law, the Data Security Law and/or related implementing regulations. Any failure on our part to comply with
such law or regulations or any other obligations relating to privacy, data protection or information security, or any compromise of security
that results in unauthorized access, use or release of personally identifiable information or other data, or the perception or allegation
that any of the foregoing types of failure or compromise has occurred, could damage our reputation, discourage new and existing counterparties
from contracting with us or result in investigations, fines, suspension or other penalties by Chinese government authorities and private
claims or litigation, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even
if our practices are not subject to legal challenge, the perception of privacy concerns, whether or not valid, may harm our reputation
and brand and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, the legal uncertainty created by
the Data Security Law and the recent Chinese government actions could materially adversely affect our ability, on favorable terms, to
raise capital, including engaging in follow-on offerings of our securities in the U.S. market.
On
November 14, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China released the Regulations on the Network Data Security Management (Draft for
Comments), or the Data Security Management Regulations Draft, to solicit public opinion and comments till December 13, 2021, which has
not been promulgated as of the date of this report. Pursuant to the Data Security Management Regulations Draft, data processors holding
more than one million users/users individual information shall be subject to cybersecurity review before listing abroad. Data
processing activities refers to activities such as the collection, retention, use, processing, transmission, provision, disclosure, or
deletion of data. According to the latest amended Cybersecurity Review Measures, which was promulgated on November 16, 2021 and became
effective on February 15, 2022, an online platform operator holding more than one million users/users individual information shall
be subject to cybersecurity review before listing abroad.
As
of the date of this report, Datasea, its subsidiaries and VIE entities have not received any notice from any authorities requiring the
PRC subsidiaries to go through cybersecurity review or network data security review by the CAC. Given that the PRC subsidiaries do not
possess personal data of at least one million individual clients and do not collect data that affects or may affect national security
in their business operations as of the date of this report and do not anticipate that they will be collecting over one million users
personal information or data that affects or may affect national security in the near future. There remains uncertainty, however, as
to how the Cybersecurity Review Measures and the Security Administration Draft will be interpreted or implemented and whether the PRC
regulatory agencies, including the CAC, may adopt new laws, regulations, rules, or detailed implementation and interpretation related
to the Cybersecurity Review Measures and the Security Administration Draft. If any such new laws, regulations, rules, or implementation
and interpretation come into effect, we will take all reasonable measures and actions to comply and to minimize the adverse effect of
such laws on us. We cannot guarantee, however, that we will not be subject to cybersecurity review and network data security review in
the future, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial conditions, and results of operations.
60
**We
may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which may force us to incur substantial legal expenses and, if determined
adversely to us, materially disrupt our business.**
Internet
and technology companies are frequently involved in litigation based on allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights,
unfair competition, invasion of privacy, defamation and other violations of third-party rights. The validity, enforceability and scope
of protection of intellectual property in Internet-related industries, particularly in China, are uncertain and still evolving. In addition,
many parties are actively developing and seeking protection for Internet-related technologies, including seeking patent protection. There
may be patents issued or pending that are held by others that cover significant aspects of our technologies, products, business methods
or services. As we face increasing competition and as litigation becomes more common in China in resolving commercial disputes, we face
a higher risk of being the subject of intellectual property infringement claims.
In
particular, if we are found to have violated the intellectual property rights of others, we may be enjoined from using such intellectual
property, may be ordered to pay damages or fines, and may incur licensing fees or be forced to develop alternatives. We may incur substantial
expense in defending against third party infringement claims, regardless of their merit. Successful infringement claims against us may
result in substantial monetary liability or may materially disrupt the conduct of our business by restricting or prohibiting our use
of the intellectual property in question. Any intellectual property litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations**.**
**Risks
Relating to Investment in Our Common Stock**
**We
incur additional increased costs as a publicly traded company listed on Nasdaq, and our management is required to devote substantial
time to new compliance initiatives and reporting requirements.**
****
As
a public company, we incur significant accounting, legal and other expenses as a result of the listing of our common stock on Nasdaq.
These include costs associated with corporate governance requirements of the SEC, and the Marketplace Rules of Nasdaq, as well as requirements
under Section 404 and other provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These rules and regulations increase
our legal and financial compliance costs, introduce costs such as investor relations, stock exchange listing fees and stockholder reporting,
and make some activities more time-consuming and costly. Any future changes in the laws and regulations affecting public companies in
the United States, including Section 404 and other provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC
and the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market may result in increased costs to our company as we respond to such changes. These laws, rules
and regulations could make it more difficult or more costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer
liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain
the same or similar coverage. The impact of these requirements could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified
persons to serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as executive officers.
****
**If
we fail to comply with the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, we would face possible delisting, which would result in a limited
public market for our shares and make obtaining future debt or equity financing more difficult for us.**
****
We
have been not in compliance with Nasdaq continued listing rules, particularly in May 2024 when we received a letter from Nasdaq that
we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), because (i) the stockholders equity of the Company for the quarter
ended March 31, 2024 was below the minimum stockholders equity requirement of $2,500,000 and (ii) the Company did not meet the
alternatives standards of market value of listed securities or net income from continuing operations for compliance with Nasdaq Listing
Rule 5550(b)(1).
While
we regained compliance with these Nasdaq listing rules and also effected the Reverse Stock Split of our common stock on January 19, 2024,
to continue our compliance with a minimum price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) of $1.00 per share, we cannot
ensure that we will be able to comply with all continued Nasdaq listing rules.
Furthermore,
we are aware that recently, U.S. public companies that have substantially all of their operations in China have been the subject of intense
scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity by investors, financial commentators and regulatory agencies. Much of the scrutiny, criticism
and negative publicity has centered around financial and accounting irregularities, a lack of effective internal controls over financial
accounting, inadequate corporate governance policies or a lack of adherence thereto and, in some cases, allegations of fraud. As a result
of the scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, the publicly traded stock of many of these companies has decreased in value and, in
some cases, has become virtually worthless. Many of these companies are now subject to shareholder lawsuits and SEC enforcement actions
and are conducting internal and external investigations into the allegations. It is not clear what effect this sector-wide scrutiny,
criticism and negative publicity will have on us, our business and this Offering. If we become the subject of any unfavorable allegations,
whether such allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we will have to expend significant resources to investigate such allegations
and/or defend our company. This situation may be a major distraction to our management. If such allegations are not proven to be groundless,
our business operations will be severely hindered and your investment in our common stock could be rendered worthless.
If
we are delisted from Nasdaq, trading in our securities may be conducted, if available, on the OTC Markets or, if available, via another
market. In the event of such delisting, our stockholders would likely find it significantly more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain
accurate quotations as to the value of our securities, and our ability to raise future capital through the sale of our securities could
be materially and adversely affected if our common stock is not traded on a national securities exchange.
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**Our
majority stockholders will control our Company for the foreseeable future, including the outcome of matters requiring shareholder approval.**
Our
officers and directors collectively hold approximately 57.4% beneficial ownership of our Company. Two directors are members of the same
family. As a result, such individuals will have the ability, acting together, to control the election of our directors and the outcome
of corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, such as: (i) a merger or a sale of our Company, (ii) a sale of all or substantially
all of our assets, and (iii) amendments to our articles of incorporation and bylaws. This concentration of voting power and control could
have a significant effect in delaying, deferring or preventing an action that might otherwise be beneficial to our other shareholders
and be disadvantageous to our shareholders with interests different from those individuals. These individuals also have significant control
over our business, policies and affairs as officers and directors of our Company. Therefore, you should not invest in reliance on your
ability to have any control over our Company.
**An
active and visible trading market for our common stock may not develop.**
We
cannot predict whether an active market for our common stock will develop in the future. In the absence of an active trading market:
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may have difficulty buying and selling or obtaining market quotations; |
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visibility for our common stock may be limited; and |
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lack of visibility for our common stock may have a depressive effect on the market price
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The
trading price of our common stock is subject to significant fluctuations in response to variations in quarterly operating results, changes
in analysts earnings estimates, announcements of innovations by us or our competitors, general conditions in the industry in which
we operate and other factors. These fluctuations, as well as general economic and market conditions, may have a material or adverse effect
on the market price of our common stock.
**The
market price for our common stock may be volatile.**
The
market price for our common stock may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations due to factors such as:
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investors and regulators of U.S. listed Chinese companies; | |
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly
operating results; | |
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changes in financial estimates by securities research
analysts; | |
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negative publicity, studies or reports; | |
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conditions in Chinese and
global cybersecurity product markets; | |
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our capability to match
and compete with technology innovations in the industry; | |
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changes in the economic
performance or market valuations of other companies in the same industry; | |
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announcements by us or
our competitors of acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; | |
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addition or departure of
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fluctuations of exchange rates between RMB and the
U.S. dollar; and | |
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general economic or political conditions in or impacting
China. | |
In
addition, the securities market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the
operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of
our common stock.
**Our
common stock is thinly traded and you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need to sell your shares to raise
money or otherwise desire to liquidate your shares.**
Our
common stock is thinly-traded, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common stock at or near
bid prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. This situation may be attributable to a number of factors, including
the fact that we are relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community
that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and might
be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we became
more seasoned. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent,
as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales
without an adverse effect on share price. Broad or active public trading market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained.
**Our
common stock may be considered a penny stock, and thereby be subject to additional sale and trading regulations that may
make it more difficult to sell.**
Our
common stock may be considered to be a penny stock if it does not qualify for one of the exemptions from the definition
of penny stock under Section 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act, as amended. Our common stock may be a penny stock
if it meets one or more of the following conditions: (i) the stock trades at a price less than $5.00 per share; (ii) it is NOT traded
on a recognized national exchange; (iii) it is not quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market, or even if so, has a price less
than $5.00 per share; or (iv) is issued by a company that has been in business less than three years with net tangible assets less than
$5 million. The principal result or effect of being designated a penny stock is that securities broker-dealers participating
in sales of our common stock will be subject to the penny stock regulations set forth in Rules 15-2 through 15g-9 promulgated
under the Exchange Act. For example, Rule 15g-2 requires broker-dealers dealing in penny stocks to provide potential investors with a
document disclosing the risks of penny stocks and to obtain a manually signed and dated written receipt of the document at least two
business days before effecting any transaction in a penny stock for the investors account. Moreover, Rule 15g-9 requires broker-dealers
in penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for transactions in such stocks before selling any penny stock to that investor.
This procedure requires the broker-dealer to: (i) obtain from the investor information concerning his or her financial situation, investment
experience and investment objectives; (ii) reasonably determine, based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable
for the investor and that the investor has sufficient knowledge and experience as to be reasonably capable of evaluating the risks of
penny stock transactions; (iii) provide the investor with a written statement setting forth the basis on which the broker-dealer made
the determination in (ii) above; and (iv) receive a signed and dated copy of such statement from the investor, confirming that it accurately
reflects the investors financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives. Compliance with these requirements
may make it more difficult and time consuming for holders of our common stock to resell their shares to third parties or to otherwise
dispose of them in the market or otherwise.
63
**We
are a controlled company within the meaning of the NASDAQ Stock Market Rules and, as a result, may rely on exemptions from
certain corporate governance requirements that provide protection to shareholders of other companies.**
We
are a controlled company as defined under the NASDAQ Stock Market Rules because Mr. Liu and Ms. Liu hold more than 50%
of our voting power. For so long as we remain a controlled company under that definition, we are permitted to elect to rely, and will
rely, on certain exemptions from the obligation to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including:
|
|
|
the requirement that our
director nominees must be selected or recommended solely by independent directors; and | |
|
|
|
the requirement that we
have a corporate governance and nominating committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing
the committees purpose and responsibilities. | |
As
a result, you will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance
requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market.
**FINRA
sales practice requirements may also limit your ability to buy and sell shares of our common stock, which could depress the price of
shares of our common stock.**
FINRA
rules require broker-dealers to have reasonable grounds for believing that an investment is suitable for a customer before recommending
that investment to the customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers
must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customers financial status, tax status and investment objectives,
among other things. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability such speculative low-priced
securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. Thus, FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend
that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell shares of our common stock, have an adverse effect
on the market for shares of our common stock, and thereby depress price of our common stock.
**Potential
future sales under Rule 144 may depress the market price for our common stock.**
In
general, under Rule 144, a person who has satisfied a minimum holding period of between six months to one-year, as well as meeting any
other applicable requirements of Rule 144, may thereafter sell such shares publicly. Therefore, the possible sale of unregistered shares
may, in the future, have a depressive effect on the price of our common stock in the over-the-counter market.
**Volatility
in our common stock price may subject us to securities litigation.**
The
market for our common stock may have, when compared to seasoned issuers, significant price volatility and we expect that our share price
may continue to be more volatile than that of a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated
securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may, in
the future, be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert
managements attention and resources.
**We
are not likely to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.**
We
currently intend to retain any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business. Accordingly, we do not expect
to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but will review this policy as circumstances dictate. Should we determine to pay
dividends in the future, our ability to do so will depend upon the receipt of dividends or other payments from Shuhai Beijing. Shuhai
Beijing may, from time to time, be subject to restrictions on its ability to make distributions to us, including restrictions on the
conversion of RMB into U.S. dollars or other hard currency and other regulatory restrictions.
64
**Nevada
law and provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws could make a merger, tender offer or proxy contest difficult, thereby
depressing the market price of our common stock.**
Our status as a Nevada corporation and the anti-takeover
provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control by prohibiting us from engaging in a business
combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an
interested stockholder, even if a change of control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders. In addition, our articles of incorporation
and bylaws contain provisions that may make the acquisition of our Company more difficult, including the following:
|
| our
stockholders will only be able to take action at a meeting of stockholders and will not be
able to take action by written consent for any matter; |
|
|
| a
special meeting of our stockholders may only be called by a majority of our board of directors; |
|
|
| advance
notice procedures apply for stockholders to nominate candidates for election as directors
or to bring matters before an annual meeting of stockholders; and |
|
|
| certain
litigation against us can only be brought in Nevada. |
|
These
provisions, alone or together, could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of our company. These provisions
could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for stockholders to elect directors of their choosing and to cause us
to take other corporate actions they desire, any of which, under certain circumstances, could limit the opportunity for our stockholders
to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for
our common stock..
**Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.**
Not
applicable.
**Item
1C. Cybersecurity.**
****
Our
cybersecurity measure is primarily focused on ensuring the security and protection of computer systems and networks. All pertinent Chinese
operating entities of the Company shall adhere to a standardized Company Confidentiality System, which shall be centrally overseen and
enforced by Shuhai Beijing, subject to oversight by our management and Board of Directors. This Company Confidentiality System shall
include specific provisions for information pertaining to network security, data security, and information that, if disclosed, could
have detrimental effects on the public interest and the Company. We plan to establish an appropriate confidentiality framework and adhere
to relevant document management regulations. The Company and its employees are also required to sign confidentiality agreements for purposes
including ensuring cybersecurity. As of the date of this Annual Report, we are not aware of any material risks from cybersecurity threats,
that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including our business strategy, results of
operations, or financial condition.
**Item
2. Description of Property.**
We
currently do not own any real estate or land use rights. In March 2025, we moved our headquarters from 20th Floor, Tower B, Guorui Plaza,
1 Ronghua South Road, Technological Development Zone, Beijing to Room 302-5, Building C, Gemdale Viseen International Center, No. 5 Shengfang
Road, Daxing District, Beijing, China,
On
November 29, 2024, Shuhai Beijing signed an office lease agreement with Beijing Gemdale Viseen Commercial Management Co., LTD. This office
located at Room 302-5, Building C, Gemdale Viseen International Center, No. 5 Shengfang Road, Daxing District, Beijing, with a construction
area of 503.92 square meters. The lease term is from March 1, 2025 to February 29, 2028, totaling three years. The monthly rental is
RMB 81 yuan per square meter, and the monthly rent is RMB 40,817.52 yuan. During the lease term, the rent discounts are as follows:From
March 1, 2025 to May 31, 2025, the rent that Shuhai Beijing should pay during this period is RMB 40,817.52 yuan. From March 1, 2026 to
May 31, 2026, the rent that Shuhai Beijing should pay during this period is RMB 81,635.04 yuan. From March 1, 2027 to May 31, 2027, the
rent that Shuhai Beijng should pay during this period is RMB 81,635.04 yuan.
65
On
August 16 2024, Shuhai Jingwei (Shenzhen) Information Technology Co., Ltd. signed a leasing agreement with Shenzhen Xunmei Technology
Co., LTD. The house is located in Unit 1102, 11th floor, Building 2, Xunmei Technology Plaza, No.8 Keyuan Road, Yuehai Street, Nanshan
District, Shenzhen, with a construction area of 1013 square meters. The lease period is from August 16, 2024 to August 15, 2027, for
a total of three years, with a rent-free period of 5 months. The rent for the first and second years is 47.62 yuan/m2 / month, and the
total rent is RMB1,920,420.00, equivalent to USD269,464.55. The rent for the third year is RMB 47.62 / m2 / month, and the total rental
is RMB 1,108,789.00, equivalent to US $155,580.20, the house deposit is RMB202,600.00, equivalent to USD28,427.90.
On
September 10, 2024, the Company signed a rent reduction agreement with the Companys CEO, reducing the annual rent for the period
from May 1, 2022, to April 30, 2025, to RMB50,000($7,026), The Company is required to pay the rent before April 30, 2025.
On June 24, 2025, the Company paid all the outstanding rents up to April 30, 2025 to the CEO. On May 1, 2025, Xunrui entered a new one-year
lease agreement for this office location with the Companys CEO for an annual rent of RMB 50,000 ($6,983), the Company is required
to pay the rent before April 30, 2026. The rental expense for this office location was $6,983and $39,657 (without rent reduction
occurred on September 10, 2024), respectively, for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
We lease office space of approximately 2,007.46
square meters from Beijing Kaipeng Technology Co., Ltd. for our headquarters in Beijing under a lease agreement. Our monthly rent is
approximately $33,100 (RMB225,922.89). The lease agreement expired on October 7, 2022, we received a six-month rent free (two months
for each year) discount. On October 8, 2022, Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology Co.Ltd. signed a lease contract with
Beijing Kaipeng Technology Development Co., LTD. The lease area is 566.04 square meters, and the lease period is from October 8, 2022
to November 07, 2023. The monthly rent is RMB 63,703 (US $9,179). After that the agreement was renewed again from November 8, 2023 to
December 7, 2024, the annual rental is RMB 722,341.30 (USD 101,355.63), which include rental free from Nov 8, 2024 to December 7, 2024.
The lease space is 553.11 square meters,
On February 8, 2023, Shuhai
Information Technology Co.Ltd. signed a lease contract with Beijing Kaipeng Technology Development Co., Ltd. for a leased area of 391.06
square meters at a monthly rent of RMB 44,011.00 (US $6,342). The lease period is from February 8, 2023 to November 7, 2023. This agreement
was renewed again from November 8, 2023 to December 7, 2024, the annual rental is RMB 208,301.15 (USD 29,227.86), which include rental
free from November 8, 2024 to December 7, 2024. The lease Space is 159.50 square meters.
**Item
3. Legal Proceedings.**
There
are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or in which any director, officer or affiliate of the Company, any owner
of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Company, or security holder is a party adverse to
the Company or has a material interest adverse to the Company. The Companys property is not the subject of any pending legal proceedings.
**Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures.**
Not
applicable.
66
**PART
II**
**Item
5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.**
**Market
Information**
Our common stock began trading on the NASDAQ
Capital Market under the symbol DTSS on Dec 18 2018. The last reported sales price of our common stock on Nasdaq on September
23, 2025, was $2.30per share.
We
have not made any repurchases of the equity securities of Datasea for the period covered by this report.
**Holders**
We
had 105 holders of record of our common stock as of September 24, 2025.
**Dividends**
We
do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock at any time in the foreseeable future. We currently plan to retain earnings, if
any, for the development and expansion of our business. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends will be at the discretion
of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors including future earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions
and such other factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant.
In
addition, due to various restrictions under PRC laws on the distribution of dividends by WFOE, we may not be able to pay dividends to
our shareholders. The Wholly-Foreign Owned Enterprise Law (1986), as amended, and the Wholly-Foreign Owned Enterprise Law Implementing
Rules (1990), as amended, and the Company Law of the PRC (2006), contain the principal regulations governing dividend distributions by
wholly foreign owned enterprises. Under these regulations, wholly foreign owned enterprises may pay dividends only out of their accumulated
profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Additionally, such companies are required to
set aside a certain amount of their accumulated profits each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds until such time as the accumulated
reserve funds reach and remain above 50% of the registered capital amount. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends except
in the event of liquidation and cannot be used for working capital purposes. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries and affiliates in China
incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments.
If we or our subsidiaries and affiliates are unable to receive all of the revenues from our operations through the current contractual
arrangements, we may be unable to pay dividends on our common stock.
**Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans.**
****
**The
Company has one (1) equity compensation plan the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2018 Plan).**
****
The
2018 Plan was initially adopted by our Board of Directors and stockholders on August 22, 2018 to attract and retain the best available
personnel, provide additional incentives to employees, directors and consultants and promote the success of our business. Initially,
the 2018 Plan authorized for issuance a maximum of 4,000,000 (pre-split) or 266,667 (post-split) shares of our common stock, subject
to adjustments in the event of certain reorganizations, mergers, combinations, recapitalizations, share splits, share dividends, or other
similar events which change the number or kind of shares outstanding.
On
April 28, 2022 and June 20 2023, the stockholders of the Company approved amendments to the 2018 Plan, to increase the number of shares
of the Companys common stock reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan to 933,333 and 1,600,000, respectively.
On
June7, 2024, the stockholders of the Company approved an amendment (the AmendmentNo.3) to the 2018 Plan at
the Companys annual shareholder meeting, which increased the number of a maximum shares authorized for issuance under the 2018
Plan by an additional 1,000,000 shares, from 1,600,000 shares to 2,600,000 shares of common stock.
67
On
May 3, 2024, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-8 to register the offer and sale of 1,000,000 remaining shares of common
stock available for issuance under the 2018 Plan as a result of the amendments thereto,
On
May 7, 2025, the stockholders of the Company approved a further amendment to the 2018 Plan, which increased the maximum number of shares
of common stock authorized for issuance under the plan from 2,600,000 shares to 7,600,000 shares.
As
of the date of this Annual Report, approximately 5,944,150 shares of our common stock is reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan.
Below
is the summary of the key provisions of the 2018 Plan:
*Types
of Awards.*The 2018 Plan permits the awards of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units,
stock bonus awards and/or performance compensation awards.
**
*Plan
Administration.*Our Board of Directors or a committee appointed by our Board of Directors will administer the 2018 Plan. Such
plan administrator will determine the participants to receive awards, the type and number of awards to be granted to each participant,
and the terms and conditions of each grant.
**
*Award
Agreement.*Awards granted under the 2018 Plan are evidenced by an award agreement that sets forth the terms, conditions and
limitations for each award, which may include the term of the award, the provisions applicable in the event of the grantees employment
or service terminates, and our authority to unilaterally or bilaterally amend, modify, suspend, cancel or rescind the award.
**
*Eligibility.*We
may grant awards to our employees, directors and consultants or prospective employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who
have accepted offers of employment or consultancy from our company or our affiliates.
**
*Exercise
of Options.*The plan administrator determines the expiration date of each award. However, the term of any award may not exceed
tenyears from the date of a grant. If any such award is not exercised prior to expiration, the award will be deemed forfeited.
**
*Transfer
Restrictions.*Awards may not be transferred in any manner by the recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution,
except as otherwise provided by the plan administrator.
**
*Amendment
and Termination of the 2018 Plan.*Our Board of Directors has the authority to amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate
the plan. However, no such action may adversely affect in any material way any awards previously granted unless agreed by the recipient.
**Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities**
Except
as set forth below, there were no sales of common stock equity securities during the period covered by this Report that were not registered
under the Securities Act and were not previously reported in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by
us.
In
June 2025, we issued an aggregate of 59,445 shares of common stock to Zhixin Liu and 45,408 shares of common stock to Fu Liu as compensation
for unpaid salaries.
In
addition, in June 2025, we issued an aggregate of issued 369,403 shares of common stock to Fu Liu
In
August 2025, we issued an aggregate of 61,119 shares of common stock to Zhixin Liu and 47,193 shares of common stock to Fu Liu as stock
compensation for unpaid salaries.
Also,
in August 2025, we issued an aggregate of 2,010 shares of common stock to Ms. Chen, a director, as compensation for the months of May
through July, and 18,367 shares were issued as stock compensation to Mr. Chenyang Nie.
68
**Item
6. [Reserved]**
**Item
7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.**
**Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements**
This
Annual Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange
Act. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements for purposes of federal and
state securities laws, including, but not limited to, any projections of earnings, revenue, or other financial items; any statements
of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments;
any statements regarding future economic conditions of performance; and statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying
any of the foregoing. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause
our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed
or implied by such forward-looking statements.
In
some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as may, intend, might,
will, should, could, would, expect, believe, anticipate,
estimate, predict, potential, or the negative of these terms. These terms and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this report are based upon managements
current expectations, which it believes are reasonable. However, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent
to which any factor or combination of factors, or factors we are aware of, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained
in any forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These statements
represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. Except to the extent required by federal securities laws,
we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect
the occurrence of unanticipated events.
You
should be aware that our actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements due to several
factors, including:
|
| uncertainties
relating to our ability to establish and operate our business and generate revenue; |
|
|
| uncertainties
relating to general economic, political, and business conditions in China; |
|
|
| industry
trends and changes in demand for our products and service |
|
|
| uncertainties
relating to customer plans and commitments and the timing of orders received from customers; |
|
|
| announcements
or changes in our advertising model and related pricing policies or that of our competitors; |
|
|
| unanticipated
delays in the development, market acceptance, or installation of our products and services; |
|
|
| changes
in Chinese government regulations; and |
|
|
| availability,
terms and deployment of capital, relationships with third-party equipment suppliers |
|
****
69
****
**Overview
and Recent Developments**
Datasea
Inc. (Datasea or the Company, NASDAQ: DTSS) is a technology company
incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on September 26, 2014, with subsidiaries
and operating entities located in Delaware, USA, and China. Since its incorporation in 2014,
Datasea has been committed to the exploration, application, and commercialization of cutting-edge
technologies. As a global high-tech company spanning both the Chinese and U.S. markets, Dataseas
business focuses on two main segments: Acoustic High-Tech and AI Multimodal Digitalization.
Through continuous R&D investment, product innovation, and industrial collaboration,
the company has gradually built a complete technology product market
closed-loop system, achieving large-scale application and rapid growth in several industries.
As a global high-tech company with deep integration of acoustics and artificial intelligence
as the technological foundation, Datasea advances its dual-business engines of Acoustic
High-Tech + AI Multimodal Digitalization to drive cross-industry applications. As
one of the global proponents and industrial promoters of the acoustic effect
concept, the Company leverages acoustic technology to establish unique technological barriers
in five key fieldsindustrial, agricultural, healthcare, medical, and IoTachieving
full-chain value conversion from technological R&D to industry applications. In the past
fiscal years, as high-margin solutions from both segments have gradually scaled, Datasea
has transitioned from scale growth to quality improvement, laying
a solid foundation for long-term objectives and maximizing shareholder value.
**The
Company operates in two core business segments: Acoustic High-Tech and AI Multimodal Digitalization**
In
the Acoustic High-Tech field, the company focuses on the innovation of acoustic technology in multiple scenarios, with non-hearable
mechanical wave effects as the R&D core. In the environmental domain, the company has launched a series of acoustic environmental
products to meet the purification needs of public and household settings; in the health domain, it has launched a series of acoustic
medical and healthcare products, breaking through in areas such as neuro-regulation and acupoint stimulation, extending acoustic applications
from environmental assistance to precise health management and clinical intervention. In the industrial domain, the company explores
the application of ultrasound in fields such as industrial precision processing, agricultural pest control, and agricultural product
preservation, forming a cross-industry empowerment model of acoustics + AI + vertical scenarios.
In
the AI Multimodal Digitalization field, the company positions itself as a core service provider for the digitalization of the Chinese
industry. With its self-developed multimodal data processing platform, it achieves real-time collection, analysis, and generation of
text, voice, image, video, and other data types. The company focuses on the efficient and accurate matching of community services and
consumer needs, offering full-spectrum services from standardized platform services (such as intelligent marketing, business process
automation) to customized system solutions (such as full-process digital management for beauty salons, rural revitalization agricultural
management platforms), helping customers optimize costs and improve efficiency.
Substantially all business operations of the
Company are in China and the United States, and the Company also continuing to expand its business operations in other countries. In
China, the Company has established a research, production, and sales network through entities such as Shuhai Tianjin and Shuhai Beijing,
focusing on application of Acoustic markets in healthcare, medical aesthetics, industrial, and agricultural sectors. In the United States,
through its wholly owned subsidiary, Datasea Acoustics LLC, the Company is planning to promote the distribution of acoustic products
and patent deployment and is working with U.S. partners to expand local channels. Together, these initiatives support the development
of a global operational framework characterized by technical collaboration and complementary market access.
Datasea,
through the collaboration of its product-based business (acoustic hardware + solutions) and platform-based business
(AI multimodal services), not only strengthens its commercialization achievements in fields like environmental disinfection and
health assistance but also makes breakthroughs in high-value fields such as neuro-regulation, brain-computer interfaces, and industrial
digitalization. The company aims to become a new generation of technology enterprises based on acoustic technology and driven by AI,
establishing a unique competitive advantage in the global wave of acoustic intelligence and digitalization.
****
70
****
**Business
Strategy**
The
Company will continue to promote interdisciplinary research between acoustic science and artificial intelligence, striving to maintain
a global leading position in areas such as non-hearable mechanical wave effects, acoustic coupling, and AI multimodal algorithms. The
company has partnered with top research institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Tsinghua University to establish joint
laboratories and industrial research projects, continuously pushing scientific breakthroughs to be applied in industries.
Datasea
is committed to broadening the application of acoustic technologies such as ultrasound, infrasound, and Schumann resonance in various
industries. Combining acoustic technology with artificial intelligence as a technological foundation, it integrates into different industries
products and services, enhancing existing solutions and extending them into high-value applications, realizing the cross-industry empowerment
model of acoustics + AI + application scenarios.
Beyond
the existing applications such as acoustic sterilization and sleep assistance, the Company aims to implement acoustics + neuro-regulation
to intervene precisely in the brain (brain-computer interface), heart, and foot acupoints (foot-computer interface), constructing a closed-loop
system for detection analysis diagnosis real-time intervention to meet the growing global demand
for non-pharmacological, precise health interventions.
In **Acoustic Agriculture**, the
Company will leverage ultrasound to extend the shelf life of agricultural products, reduce pesticide use, and improve crop yield and
quality.
In **Acoustic Industrial Applications**,
the Company is developing ultrasound-assisted separation devices and 3D printing technologies to upgrade manufacturing processes.
In
the **IoT (Internet of Things)** field, based on both acoustic high-tech and AI multimodal technologies, Datasea will tap into smart
cities and consumer scenarios.
**Overall
Fiscal Year Performance**
****
For
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company had revenue of $71,616,820, compared to $23,975,867 in fiscal year 2024, representing
an increase of $47,640,953, or 198.70% compared to the same period in 2024.
This
revenue growth is primarily due to the rapid expansion of our 5G AI multimodal communication business in China, with the companys
5G AI digital business maintaining a leading position in the industry. Our growing customer base continues to support substantial business
growth.
As
of June 30, 2025, the Company recorded $2,443,948 in gross profit, an increase of $1,969,843, or 415.49%, compared to the same period
of the prior year.
In
the AI Multimodal Digitalization Business segment, the Company generated revenue of $70.68
million, compared to $23.60 million last year, an increase of 199.49%, which was due to rapid
expansion of core clients. During fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the 5G+AI multimodal digitalization
business demonstrated robust growth momentum., by advancing both platform-based and customized
services, which increased the Companys revenue in this business segments, as well
as its customer base.
In the acoustic technology business segment,
the Company generated revenue of RMB 3,773,584.91 (approximately $527,110) from comprehensive acoustic technology solutions due to increase
in deployment of beauty and health salons, by increasing the number of core clients, and establishing an offline network for showcasing
and selling acoustic products.
71
During
the fiscal year 2025, the Company significantly optimized its customer structure:
|
| The
number of AI multimodal clients increased from 8 to 15, with leading clients such as Qingdao
Ruizhi Yixing, Wuhan Xiaoming Technology, and Xinyi Xinfanfa each contributing revenue exceeding
$10 million, demonstrating strong customer stickiness and deepened cooperation. |
|
|
| More
than 200 new SME clients were added, building a foundation for scalable growth. |
|
|
| In
the acoustic business, deployment across 463 beauty and health salons enabled deep offline
scenario penetration, while online live-streaming e-commerce channels complemented distribution,
creating a B2B + B2C integrated sales network. |
|
The
multi-layered structure (leading clients driving growth, SME expansion, and end-user channel empowerment) enables the Company to achieve
breakthroughs across different market levels simultaneously.
During
the fiscal year 2025, Datasea expanded its acoustic business through both online and offline channels while optimizing its customer base
across B2B and B2C markets:
The
Company signed agreements with 14 beauty service companies in Tianjin, Beijing, and other cities, deploying products into 463 beauty
and personal care salons across Northern China. This strengthened market penetration and solidified leadership in beauty and health management.
As of June 2025, the Companys network in Northern China covered 463 beauty and health salons, serving as product display and sales
hubs, while also preparing the ground for future deployment of AI multimodal systems such as store management solutions. Through e-commerce
platforms such as Douyin and Xiaohongshu, Dataseas products began reaching personal consumers. The *Star Dream*
sleep aid device, in particular, received strong consumer feedback and gained rapid traction through online live-streaming sales.
This
diversified customer structure enables strong business momentum across industries and market segments, enhancing resilience and sustaining
competitiveness.
Datasea
leverages its dual business engines of Acoustic High-Tech and AI Multimodal Digitalization
to continuously enhance its core technological strengths and adaptability across industries.
In the acoustic field, the Company advances research and application of non-audible mechanical
wave effects, exploring commercialization in areas such as healthcare and medical neuro-regulation,
acupoint stimulation, industrial precision processing and liquid-phase separation, and agricultural
preservation and pest control. In the AI multimodal field, the Company optimizes algorithm
architectures and expands platform functions to process multimodal data across speech, image,
text, and video, enabling applications in healthcare, enterprise services, and consumer markets.
By
combining the cross-scenario expansion of acoustic technologies with the industry-specific
applications of its AI platform, Datasea delivers a mix of standardized tools and customized
solutions, balancing scalability with differentiation and ensuring stable, efficient performance
across complex business environments.
**Market
Expansion and Future Potential**
Growth
in the domestic market has provided a strong foundation of technology validation and customer adoption, supporting further expansion.
Looking ahead, Datasea intends to leverage its dual operational bases in China and the United States to pursue international opportunities.
In China, the Company will continue to strengthen its presence in acoustic applications across healthcare, beauty, agriculture, and industrial
sectors, while expanding AI multimodal services to support the digital transformation of SMEs. In the United States, through its wholly
owned subsidiary Datasea Acoustics LLC, the Company is advancing the commercialization of acoustic products and patent cooperation, supported
by partnerships with local distributors and technology collaborators.
The
Companys strategic objective is to establish differentiated advantages in both acoustic and digitalization technologies through
continuous innovation and high-efficiency solutions, and in the medium to long term, to achieve cross-industry, multi-scenario global
applications, building a sustainable path of steady growth.
72
**Development
Strategy**
Datasea Inc.s overall development strategy
is based on Acoustic High-Tech and AI Multimodal Digitalization as its dual core engines. With the five major
acoustic application areas (Acoustic Industry, Acoustic Agriculture, Acoustic Healthcare, Acoustic Medical and Elderly Care, Acoustic
IoT) as the technological foundation, and four major product clusters (Acoustic Environmental Products, Acoustic Intelligent Manufacturing
Products, Acoustic Wellness Products, Acoustic Medical Products) as business pillars, the Company is constructing a vertically integrated
strategy system from technology R&D to industrial implementation. The Company relies on the dual operational platforms in the U.S.
and China (the U.S. parent company oversees capital and strategy, while the China WFOE+VIE structure handles R&D and production),
and through continuous high-intensity R&D investment, clear product roadmap planning, diversified market channel expansion, and proactive
global intellectual property layout, the company is driving its business from scale expansion to high-quality growth.
Our ultimate goal is to become a globally influential leader in the field of acoustic intelligence and digital solutions, creating sustainable
value for shareholders, customers, and society through innovative Acoustic + AI technology product combinations.
**Acoustic
High-Tech Strategy**
The
acoustic high-tech strategy focuses on the non-hearable mechanical wave effect, deeply engaging in the R&D and commercialization
of ultrasound, infrasound, and Schumann resonance technologies. The strategy aims to achieve multidimensional market expansion through
the four major product clusters. The implementation path is as follows:
**Core
Technology Focus and Productization Path**:
|
1. | Environmental
Product Cluster Scaling: Based on the Datasea Tian Ear disinfection series,
the company uses both offline beauty salons (463 locations) and online live-streaming e-commerce
channels to drive market penetration. The company also develops smart environmental monitoring
and purification systems based on Acoustic IoT technology, strengthening its core
revenue base. |
|
|
2. | Intelligent
Manufacturing Product Breakthrough: The Company is focusing on advancing ultrasonic precision
machining equipment (e.g., 3D metal printing) in the acoustic industry and ultrasonic pest
control and crop growth promotion devices in the acoustic agriculture sector. The company
is forming industry alliances with industrial groups and agricultural research institutions
to create benchmark industry cases. |
|
|
3. | Wellness
Product Ecosystem: Focusing on neuro-regulation (brain-computer interfaces) and foot
health interventions, the company is building a hardware + AI algorithm + health platform
closed-loop system. Through a B2B2C model, the company is cooperating with health management
organizations and insurance companies to provide personalized health management services. |
|
|
4. | Acoustic
Medical Product Frontier Layout: The Company is continually investing in the R&D
of advanced technologies like Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU) and establishing clinical
collaborations, reserving technologies and patents for future entry into the high-end medical
device field. |
|
**AI
Digital Platform Strategy**
The
AI digital platform strategy is built on multimodal intelligent technologies as the foundation, with industry deep empowerment at its
core. The company is developing a platform + solutions + ecosystem cooperation three-in-one business model to provide strong
digital support and collaborative value for the acoustic high-tech strategy.
**Platform
Service Strategy**:
Based
on the self-developed Transformer-based multimodal platform, the company continues to enhance its capabilities in integrating and generating
text, speech, image, and video data. By offering standardized API interfaces and modular services, the company provides rapidly integrable
AI capabilities to clients in industries such as finance, logistics, healthcare, and entertainment. The platform uses a subscription-based
(SaaS) and pay-per-use model to ensure continuous revenue and scalability.
73
**Industry
Deep Solutions Strategy**:
Focusing
on high-growth scenarios, the company offers customized solutions:
|
1. | SME
Digital Solutions: Integrating membership management, intelligent marketing, and other
functions to lower the digitalization threshold for SMEs. |
|
|
2. | Digital
Rural Solutions: Providing smart agriculture management, rural logistics dispatch, and
remote public services, supporting national rural revitalization policies. |
|
|
3. | Beauty
and Health Industry Digital Solutions: Offering full-process digital management systems
for offline beauty salons, creating synergies with the acoustic hardware business. |
|
|
4. | New
Media Marketing Solution: Provides functions such as content generation and management,
advertising placement and monitoring, and user engagement and interaction. This solution
helps clients achieve precise marketing campaigns and brand promotion, empowering enterprises
to digitally transform their presence on emerging platforms such as Douyin and Xiaohongshu. |
|
**Technology
R&D Strategy**
The
companys technology R&D strategy adheres to the principle of balancing independent R&D and open cooperation,
driving forward through both frontier technology exploration and industrial application. The goal is to build an R&D system with
continuous innovation capabilities.
**R&D
Focus Areas**:
|
|
3. |
Acoustic
Technology R&D: Focus on non-hearable sound applications, including acoustic neuro-regulation technology (low-intensity focused
ultrasound + functional ultrasound imaging), brain-computer interface integration, and the application of acoustics in precision
industrial processing and agricultural pest control. The company is establishing a complete R&D chain of fundamental theoretical
research core technology breakthroughs product development. | |
|
|
4. |
AI
Multimodal R&D: Continuously optimize cross-modal semantic calibration algorithms and develop scenario-specific modules for
particular industries (e.g., beauty salon digital systems, new media marketing solution). Strengthen the data interactivity between
AI multimodal platforms and acoustic hardware to achieve intelligent analysis and feedback adjustment of data collected by acoustic
devices. | |
**R&D
System Construction**:
The company
has established a three-tier R&D system:
|
4. | Frontier
Technology Research Institute: Focused on 3-5 years of long-term technology development. |
|
|
5. | Product
R&D Center: Responsible for 1-2 years of product development. |
|
|
6. | Customer
Solutions Department: Focused on quick responses and customized development for customer
needs. |
|
Through
an R&D management process of project initiation milestone monitoring evaluation, the company ensures
effective resource allocation and project progress.
**Industry-University-Research Collaborative
Innovation**: The Company has established joint laboratories with institutions such as **Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of
Sciences**, **Internet Industry Research Institute, Tsinghua University**, and **Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Harbin
Institute of Technology**, driving the rapid transformation of cutting-edge technologies through industrial research projects. The
company actively participates in industry standard formulation and co-published the **Acoustic High-Tech Industry White Paper**,
74
**M&A
Strategy**
The
companys M&A strategy focuses on technology enhancement, market synergy, and ecosystem improvement, aiming to
accelerate technological breakthroughs and market expansion through strategic acquisitions, achieving **exterior growth**.
**Domestic
Acquisitions**:
The Company focuses on three major directions with high
synergy to its core business:
|
1. | Acoustic
Technology Companies: The Company prioritizes acquiring innovative companies that possess
core acoustic modules, sensor technologies, or patent portfolios to enhance its technological
capabilities in the acoustic hardware field. |
|
|
2. | Artificial
Intelligence and Big Data Companies: The Company targets teams with algorithm advantages
or industry-specific data resources, strengthening the professional capabilities of its AI
multimodal platform. |
|
|
3. | Industry
Application Companies: The Company focuses on companies with mature customer resources
and experience in industries such as smart agriculture and precision manufacturing, accelerating
the commercialization of products in the acoustic industry and acoustic agriculture segments. |
|
M&A standards emphasize technological
synergy and the feasibility of team integration. The Company adopts a cooperation first, acquisition later strategy, deepening
relationships through project collaboration and equity investment before proceeding with acquisitions, ensuring smooth integration of
technologies and team stability post-acquisition.
**International
Acquisitions**:
Focusing on the **North American
market**, the Company conducts acquisitions along two main lines:
|
3. | Technology-Oriented
Acquisitions: The Company targets innovative enterprises with patents and technologies
related to ultrasound neuro-regulation and brain-computer interfaces, rapidly acquiring cutting-edge
technologies and intellectual property assets. |
|
|
4. | Market-Oriented
Cooperation and Acquisitions: The Company forms deep partnerships with local distributors
and manufacturers in the U.S., establishing localized sales networks and production capabilities
through equity investment or acquisitions, thereby reducing cross-border operational costs. |
|
International acquisitions emphasize
compliance risk assessments and cross-cultural integration. The Company works with professional institutions to conduct due diligence,
develops detailed post-merger integration plans, and ensures alignment with the companys global strategy.
****
**International
Strategy**
The
international strategy follows a path of gradual progress, key breakthroughs, and
localized operations, starting with the North American market and gradually building
a global business presence and market influence.
**Phased
Market Expansion Strategy**:
|
|
|
Phase
1: Focus on developing the U.S. market by establishing a localized operational system through its US subsidiary, Datasea
Acoustics LLC. The Company will initially introduce acoustic environmental products (disinfection and purification devices) and acoustic
medical and elderly care products (sleep aid devices) as its flagship products and to partner with local distributors like iPower
Inc. | |
75
|
|
|
Phase
2: Expand into the European market, focusing on promoting acoustic medical and intelligent manufacturing products. Through collaborations
with local research institutions and channel partners, the company will achieve product localization certification and market access. | |
|
|
|
Phase
3: Gradually expand to Asia-Pacific and other emerging markets, forming a global sales network and service system. | |
**Localized
Operational System Construction**:
The
Company will establish localized teams in key overseas markets responsible for market promotion,
customer service, and channel management. It will actively explore cooperation opportunities
with local manufacturers, achieving product localization through technology licensing or
cooperative manufacturing, thereby reducing tariffs and logistics costs, and enhancing market
responsiveness. Additionally, the Company will establish product customization and capability
output mechanisms to ensure its products and services meet local regulations and cultural
preferences.
**Global
Resource Integration**:
The
Company will establish a global R&D collaboration network, building relationships with
top overseas research institutions and attracting international talent to achieve global
distribution of technological resources. At the same time, the company will participate in
international industry exhibitions and standard-setting activities to enhance its brand influence
and voice in the global acoustic intelligence sector.
**Recent
Developments**
**During
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into the following material agreements with its key customers:**
On
August 12, 2024, Datasea Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Shuhai Beijing), Heilongjiang Xunrui Technology Co., Ltd. (Xunrui
Technology), Datasea Jingwei (Shenzhen) Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Datasea Jingwei), Guozhong Haoze (Beijing)
Technology Co., Ltd. (Guozhong Haoze), and Guozhong Times (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. (Guozhong Times)
entered into an agreement with Qingdao Ruizhi Yixing Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Ruizhi Yixing). The agreement stipulates
the purchase of 5G+AI multimodal data recharge cards with face values ranging from RMB 10 to RMB 500 (approximately USD 1.40 to USD 69.83)
over a 12-month period from the effective date of the agreement. From July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025, revenue from Ruizhi Yixing reached
RMB 392,182,085.13 (equivalent USD 54,775,147).
On
August 9, 2024, Shuhai Beijing signed an agreement with Shanghai Shixun Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Shixun Network),
under which, for a 12-month period from the effective date, Shixun Network will purchase 5G+AI multimodal data cards with face values
ranging from RMB 10 to RMB 500 (approximately USD 1.40 to USD 69.83). Between July 1, 2024, and June 30, 2025, revenue from Shixun Network
reached RMB 10,981,054.18 (equivalent USD 1,533,698).
From
August 9, 2024, to October 18, 2024, Shuhai Beijing, Heilongjiang Xunrui, and Guozhong Times signed an agreement with Wuhan Xiaoming
Technology Co., Ltd. (Xiaoming Technology). Under these agreement, over a 12-month period from its effective date, Xiaoming
Technology will purchase 5G+AI multimodal data recharge cards with face values ranging from RMB 10 to RMB 500 (approximately USD 1.40
to USD 69.83). From July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025, revenue from Xiaoming Technology reached RMB 25,000,429.43 ( equivalent USD 3,491,751).
From
August 8, 2024, to February 13, 2025, Guozhong Times , Guozhong Haoze and Shuhai Beijing entered into an agreement with Xinyi Xinfanfa
Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Xinfanfa Technology), under which, over a 12-month period from the effective date, Xinfanfa
Technology will purchase 5G+AI multimodal data recharge cards with face values ranging from RMB 10 to RMB 500 (approximately USD 1.40
to USD 69.83). From July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025, revenue from Xinfanfa Technology reached RMB 41,736,607.01 (equivalent USD 5,829,253).
76
From
October 8, 2024, to November 11, 2024, Shuhai Beijing, Guozhong Haoze, and Guozhong Times signed an agreement with Jiajie Technology
Co., Ltd. (Jiajie), under which, over a 12-month period from the effective date, Jiajie will purchase 5G+AI multimodal
data recharge cards with face values ranging from RMB 10 to RMB 500 (approximately USD 1.40 to USD 69.83). From July 1, 2024, to June
30, 2025, revenue from Jiajie reached RMB 23,843,624.39 (equivalent USD 3,330,183).
On
Septembert 18, 2024, Guozhong Haoze signed an agreement with Wuhan Xinze Shixiang Technology Co., Ltd. (Xinze Shixiang),
under which, for a 12-month period from the effective date, Xinze Shixiang will purchase 5G+AI multimodal data cards with face values
ranging from RMB 10 to RMB 500 (approximately USD 1.40 to USD 69.83). From July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025, revenue from Xinze Shixiang
reached RMB 2,810,454.20 (equivalent USD392,530).
On
August 12, 2024, Datasea Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Shuhai Beijing), Heilongjiang Xunrui Technology Co., Ltd. (Xunrui
Technology), Datasea Jingwei (Shenzhen) Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Datasea Jingwei), Guozhong Haoze (Beijing)
Technology Co., Ltd. (Guozhong Haoze), and Guozhong Times (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. (Guozhong Times)
entered into an agreement with Qingdao Dongan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Qingdao Dongan). The agreement
stipulates the purchase of 5G+AI multimodal data recharge cards with face values ranging from RMB 10 to RMB 500 (approximately USD 1.40
to USD 69.83) over a 12-month period from the effective date of the agreement. From July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025, revenue from Qingdao
Dongan reached RMB 614,663.73 (equivalent USD 85,849).
On
November 1, 2024, Guozhong Haoze signed an agreement with Nanjing Linghui Information Engineering Co., Ltd. (Linghui Information),
under which, upon the agreements effective date, two software copyrights were purchased for a total price of RMB 2,333,451.32.
As of June 30, 2025, revenue from Linghui Information reached RMB 2,333,451 (equivalent USD 325,908).
On
October 8, 2024, Shuhai Beijing signed an agreement with Anhui Gu Kai Business Co., Ltd.(Anhui Gu Kai), The agreement stipulates
that within 50 days after the agreement takes effect, Shuhai Beijing will provide Anhui Gu Kai with a 5G-AI multi-modal small and medium-sized
enterprise service platform technology solution. As of June 30, 2025, revenue from Anhui Gu Kai reached RMB 1,415,094.34 (equivalent
USD197,666).
On
December 25, 2024, the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Shuhai Jingwei (Shenzhen) Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Shuhai
Jingwei), signed an agreement with Tianjin Qianli Cultural Media Co., Ltd. (Qianli Cultural Media) to sale air purifiers
(Hailijia). As of June 30, 2025, the revenue from Qianli Cultural Media reached RMB 267,936 (approximately USD 37,422). The signing and
execution of this contract marks a strong start for the entry of acoustic environmental disinfection products into the end-consumer market,
laying a solid foundation for the future expansion of the business and the brands influence.
In
December 2024, the Companys VIE entity subsidiary, Guozhong Haoze, signed an agreement with 14 beauty industry service companies
in Tianjin, Beijing, and other cities in China, to deploy its acoustic high-tech products to 263 beauty and body care stores in northern
China, including Tianjin and Hebei Province. According to the agreement, the Company plans to sell approximately 140,000 units of acoustic
air purifiers, sleep products, and 5G AI digital service systems specifically developed for the beauty industry by the end of 2025, with
expected revenue of USD 11 million (approximately RMB 77 million). This agreement not only expands Dataseas market share in the
beauty industry but also strengthens its penetration in northern China, further driving the industrial application of the Companys
products and technologies.
In
January 2025, an additional agreement was signed with 9 health management companies in Tianjin, further expanding its business coverage
in northern China. According to these agreements, Dataseas acoustic high-tech products will be introduced into 200 beauty stores
in key northern markets such as Tianjin and Hebei Province. By the end of 2025, approximately 90,000 units are expected to be sold, generating
additional revenue of around USD 6.8 million. The signing of these new agreement further consolidates Dataseas market leadership
in health management and beauty sectors, creating more opportunities for long-term growth and market expansion in the future.
On
February 20, 2025, Shuhai Beijing signed an agreement with Beijing Meimei Partnership Network Technology Co., Ltd.(Beijing Meimei),
The agreement stipulates that within 30 days after the agreement takes effect, Shuhai Beijing will provide Beijing Meimei with a 5G-AI
multi-modal small and medium-sized enterprise service platform technology solution. As of March 31, 2025, revenue from Beijing Meimei
reached RMB 1,509,433.96 (equivalent USD 210,844).
77
On
March 4, 2025, the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Shuhai Jingwei (Shenzhen) Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Shuhai
Jingwei), signed an agreement with Tianjin Zhongzhi Times Technology Development Co., Ltd. (Zhongzhi Times) to acoustic
high-tech products.
On
May 15, 2025, Shuhai Beijing signed an agreement with Beijing Meimei Partnership Network Technology Co., Ltd.(Beijing Meimei),
The agreement stipulates that within 35 days after the agreement takes effect, Shuhai Beijing will provide 5G-AI multi-modal digital
rural service platform technology solutions for Beijing Meimei. As of June 30, 2025, revenue from Beijing Meimei reached RMB 1,886,792.45
(equivalent USD263,555).
On
May 16, 2025, Shuhai Beijing signed an agreement with Beijing Meimei Partnership Network Technology Co., Ltd.(Beijing Meimei),
The agreement stipulates that Shuhai Beijing will provide specialized services for Beijing Meimei, including customized technical solutions
for a new media marketing platform. As of June 30, 2025, revenue from Beijing Meime reached RMB 1,981,132.08 (equivalent USD276,733).
On
May 20, 2025, Shuhai Jingwei (Shenzhen) Technology Co., Ltd. signed a contract with Yuxiang Zhiyang (Tianjin) Innovation Technology Co.,
Ltd.Yuxiang Zhiyang, based on the product concept and application scenarios proposed by Yuxiang Zhiyang, focusing
on the combined principle of ultrasonic cavitation and ozone oxidation. Design a complete core technical solution for the Bathroom
Ultrasonic Sterilization and Odor Removal Treasure product and issue a report. The contract amount (including tax) is RMB 1,800,000.00
(equivalent to US $251,431.76). As of June 30, 2025, Shuhai Jingwei has achieved revenue (excluding tax) of RMB 1,698,113.21 (equivalent
to US $237,199.78).
On
May 20, 2025, Shuhai Jingwei (Shenzhen) Technology Co., Ltd. signed a contract with Yuxiang Zhiyang (Tianjin) Innovation Technology Co.,
Ltd.Yuxiang Zhiyang), based on the product demand concept proposed by Yuxiang Zhiyang, focusing on the principle
of sound wave and Schumann wave resonance for sleep assistance. Provide a complete set of technical solutions for the core technical
architecture, key module design, functional logic description, system integration logic, and software and hardware interface definition
of the Sleep Treasure product, and issue a report. The contract amount (including tax) is RMB 2,200,000.00 (equivalent
to US $307,305.49). As of June 30, 2025, Shuhai Jingwei achieved revenue (excluding tax) of RMB 2,075,471.70 (equivalent to US $289,910.84).
On
May 22, 2025, Shuhai Beijing signed an agreement with Tianjin Qianli Culture Media Co., Ltd.(Qianli Cultural Media), The
agreement stipulates that Shuhai Beijing will provide specialized services for Qianli Cultural Media, including customized technical
solutions for a new media marketing platform. As of June 30, 2025, revenue from Qianli Cultural Media reached RMB 2,075,471.70 (equivalent
USD 289,910).
During
the reporting period, the Companys primary revenue was derived from service fees associated with 5G+AI multimodal digital business
services. From July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025, the revenue reached USD69.44 million, an increase of USD49.89 million compared with USD19.55
million in the same period of 2024, with a growth rate of 255.20%. This revenue growth is mainly attributable to the rapid expansion
of Chinas 5G+AI multimodal digital business, which has maintained a leading position within the industry. The continuously growing
customer base has further supported the Companys significant business expansion.
The
technical solutions such as AI multi-modal services for small, medium and micro enterprises,
AI multi-modal digital rural services, and AI multi-modal new media marketing services have
all achieved revenue realization, totaling RMB8.9 million (Approximately USD1.24 million)
indicating the full implementation and blooming of the companys 5G AI multi-modal
digital business. At the same time, the high-margin attribute of the technical solutions
has lifted and improved the overall gross profit margin level.
78
**ESG
Management (2025)**
Datasea
remains committed to integrating ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles into
its operations and long-term strategy, positioning ESG as a key engine for sustainable development.
We recognize that ESG is not only an important tool for risk management and opportunity identification
but also a pathway to strengthening resilience, enhancing competitiveness, and building long-term,
positive relationships with stakeholders.
|
| Green
Supply Chain Management: In 2025, the Company worked closely with core suppliers to establish
green production standards. By introducing energy-saving equipment across supplier networks,
energy consumption per production line decreased by more than 10%, saving tens of thousands
of kWh annually. A full lifecycle management system was also established, increasing the
compliant disposal rate of waste by 20%. | |
|
| Green
Office and Energy-Saving Practices: The Shenzhen subsidiary continued upgrading its green
office initiatives, adding a smart waste-sorting system. With special recycling for biodegradable
waste, sorting accuracy for recyclables improved to over 90%. Paperless workflows reduced
quarterly paper usage by 50% year-over-year, while office energy consumption per unit area
fell by 15%. | |
|
| ESG
Data Transparency: The Company launched an ESG data transparency platform with a new
supply chain carbon footprint tracking module. Most Tier-1 suppliers have achieved real-time
data integration, laying the foundation for building supplier carbon accounts in the future. | |
**Social**
|
| Employee
Development and Diversity: ESG training coverage rose to 85% in fiscal year 2025, up
10 percentage points from the previous quarter. Adoption of internal green proposals increased
by 35%. The Company launched an internal ESG Action Points Program,
with over 90% employee participation, collectively logging more than 12,000 kilometers of
green commuting. | |
|
| Public
Welfare and Community Engagement: The Company continued initiatives such as Love
Education and the Sunshine Volunteer Charity Club. CEO Ms.
Zhixin Liu, serving as a council member of the National Association of Women Entrepreneurs,
actively promoted female entrepreneurship and philanthropic collaboration. | |
|
| International
Talent and Inclusion: The proportion of female employees continued to rise, with women
holding 40% of management positions, reflecting the Companys strong commitment to
diversity, equality, and inclusion. | |
**Going
Concern**
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements were preparedassuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the years ending
June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had a net loss of approximately $5.09 million and $11.38 million, respectively. The Company had an
accumulated deficit of approximately $44.53 million as of June 30, 2025, and negative cash flow from operating activities of approximately
$2.37 million and $6.40 million for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The
historical operating results indicate the Company has recurring losses from operations which raise the question related to the Companys
ability to continue as a going concern although the range of such recurring operating losses has narrowed in recent years. There can
be no assurance the Company will become profitable or obtain necessary financing for its business and investments or that it will be
able to continue in business and investments. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result
from the outcome of these uncertainties. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had cash of $620,807.
We
will continue to bring in additional investors to support the Companys research and development, marketing and operations.
79
Use
multiple marketing channels to attract customers, enhance brand awareness and increase sales. By optimizing and integrating multiple
marketing channels, it can cover a wider range of target customer groups, improve efficiency and effectiveness, meet customer needs,
reduce risks, achieve multi-channel comprehensive coverage, and achieve success in market competition.
Strengthen
brand image building, design a unique brand identity, unify the brand image, strengthen word-of-mouth marketing, use social media and
word-of-mouth network, increase the authority and visibility of the brand, and continue to follow up and maintain the brand image, improve
product strength and creativity.
Maintain
enterprise competitiveness and achieve sustainable development. Strengthen research and development investment and in-depth understanding
of market needs, establish an innovation culture, encourage employees to propose new ideas and creativity, and create an open innovation
atmosphere. Reward and recognize the innovation results to stimulate the innovation enthusiasm of employees. Strengthen cooperation and
exchanges, establish cooperative relations with universities and scientific research institutions, and jointly carry out research and
development projects.
Participate
in industry exhibitions, seminars and other activities to exchange experience with peers and obtain the latest technology and information.
Optimize product development process, adopt agile development, lean production and other methods to improve product development efficiency
and quality. We will pay attention to the protection of intellectual property rights, apply for patents, trademarks and other intellectual
property rights in a timely manner, and protect innovation achievements.
If
deemed necessary, management could seek to raise additional funds by the way of introducing strategic investors or private or public
offerings, or by obtaining loans from banks or others, to support the Companys research and development, procurement, marketing
and daily operation. However,there can be no assurance that additional funds will be available when needed from any source or,
if available, will be available on terms that are acceptable to us. We may be required to pursue sources of additional capital through
various means, including debt or equity financings.
Future
financings through equity investments are likely to be dilutive to existing stockholders. Also, the terms of securities we may issue
in the future capital transactions may be more favorable for new investors. Further, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future
capital and/or financing, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, printing and distribution expenses and other
costs. Our ability to obtain needed financing may be impaired by such factors as the capital markets and our history of losses, which
could impact the availability or cost of future financings. If the amount of capital we are able to raise from financing activities,
together with our revenues from operations, is not sufficient to satisfy our capital needs, even to the extent that we reduce our operations
accordingly, we may be required to cease operations.
Sustainable
operation can help enterprises improve operating efficiency, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and enhance the market share
of enterprises.
Sustainable
operation can help enterprises better control risks, reduce operating costs, and ensure the safety of enterprises.
Sustainable
operation can help enterprises better grasp market opportunities, grasp market trends, and achieve a win-win situation between enterprises
and society.
**Significant
Accounting Policies**
Please
refer to our significant accounting policies in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.
80
**Results
of Operations**
****
**Comparison
of the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024**
The
following table sets forth the results of our operations for the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, indicated as a percentage
of net sales. Certain columns may not add up due to rounding.
|
| |
2025 | | |
%
of Revenues | | |
2024 | | |
%
of Revenues | | |
|
Revenues | |
$ | 71,616,820 | | |
| | | |
$ | 23,975,867 | | |
| | | |
|
Cost of revenues | |
| 69,172,872 | | |
| 96.6 | % | |
| 23,501,762 | | |
| 98.0 | % | |
|
Gross profit | |
| 2,443,948 | | |
| 3.4 | % | |
| 474,105 | | |
| 2.0 | % | |
|
Selling expenses | |
| 1,980,224 | | |
| 2.8 | % | |
| 3,279,627 | | |
| 13.7 | % | |
|
Research and development | |
| 914,996 | | |
| 1.3 | % | |
| 359,342 | | |
| 1.5 | % | |
|
General and administrative
expenses | |
| 4,703,443 | | |
| 6.6 | % | |
| 8,960,523 | | |
| 37.4 | % | |
|
Total operating expenses | |
| 7,598,663 | | |
| 10.6 | % | |
| 12,599,492 | | |
| 52.6 | % | |
|
Loss from operations | |
| (5,154,715 | ) | |
| (7.2 | )% | |
| (12,125,387 | ) | |
| (50.6 | )% | |
|
Non-operating income (expenses), net | |
| 75,185 | | |
| 0.1 | % | |
| (95,918 | ) | |
| (0.4 | )% | |
|
Loss before income taxes | |
| (5,079,530 | ) | |
| (7.1 | )% | |
| (12,221,305 | ) | |
| (51.0 | )% | |
|
Income tax expense | |
| 6,596 | | |
| 0.01 | % | |
| - | | |
| | % |
|
|
Loss
before noncontrolling interest from continuing operation | |
| (5,086,126 | ) | |
| (7.1 | )% | |
| (12,221,305 | ) | |
| (51.0 | )% | |
|
Income
before noncontrolling interest from discontinued operation | |
| - | | |
| - | % | |
| 833,546 | | |
| 3.5 | % | |
|
Less:
loss attributable to noncontrolling interest from continuing operation | |
| (432 | ) | |
| (0.001 | )% | |
| (10,695 | ) | |
| (0.04 | )% | |
|
Net
loss to the Company from continuing operation | |
| (5,085,694 | ) | |
| (7.1 | )% | |
| (12,210,610 | ) | |
| (50.9 | )% | |
|
Net
income (loss) to the Company from discontinued operation | |
| - | | |
| - | % | |
| 833,546 | | |
| 3.5 | % | |
|
Net loss to the Company | |
$ | (5,085,694 | ) | |
| (7.1 | )% | |
| (11,377,064 | ) | |
| (47.5 | )% | |
**Revenues**
We
had revenues of $71,616,820 and $23,975,867 for the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, which shows a $47,640,953 or 198.7%
increase as compared with the same period of 2024. The increase in revenues was mainly due to the rapid increase of 5G AI multimodal
digital business in China. For the year ended June 30, 2025, revenues mainly consisted of service fees from our 5G AI Multimodal digital.
The Companys 5G AI multimodal digital business is an industry leader, and the continued expansion of the Companys customer
base supports the continued significant improvement of the business.
From
July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025, the Company generated revenue of $71,616,820, including $70,682,408 from the 5G AI multimodal digital
business, $584,788 from acoustic intelligence business, $325,908 from software sales and $23,716 from others. From July 1, 2023 to June
30, 2024, the Company generated revenue of $23,975,867, including $23,971,879 from the 5G AI multimodal digital business, $3,988 from
Acoustic Intelligence Business..
This
is inseparable from the Companys research and development support and personnel support over the years, the Companys upstream
and downstream chain maintenance and experience accumulation and precipitation eventually formed a huge loyal customer base, but also
closely related to the thriving vitality of the 5G market.
Through
its own sales team, the Company vigorously promotes and publicizes its research and development results and technology display in 5G
sales, actively participates in important seminars and business fairs around the country and deeply explores the target customers related
to 5G news. Through painstaking efforts and keen business acumen, we have actually obtained a stable customer flow.
81
The
Companys top five customers for 5G AI multimodal digital business at this stage are Qingdao Ruizhi Yixing Information Technology
Co., LTD., Shanghai Shixun Network Technology Co., LTD., Wuhan Xiaoming Technology Co., LTD., Xinyi Xinfanfa Information Technology Co.,
LTD., Nanjing Linghui Information Engineering Co., LTD. Through close business cooperation, the above customers have become stable and
loyal partners of the Company and will work together in the future.
Since
Q4 2023, the 5G Multimodal Communication business has demonstrated explosive growth, with Q2 2024 sales achieving a substantial improvement
compared to the same period last year.
**Cost
of Revenues**
For
the year ended June 30, 2025, we recorded a cost of revenues of $69,172,872, compared to $23,501,762 for the same period in 2024, reflecting
an increase of $45,671,110 or 194.3%. The cost of revenues for the year ended June 30, 2025, was primarily driven by 5G AI multimodal
digital platform fees and cloud platform construction costs paid to suppliers. The increase in the cost of revenues was mainly due to
the higher revenue generated from the 5G AI multimodal digital segment.
For
the year ended June 30, 2025, the costs were as follows: $68.82 million for 5G AI multimodal digital, $316,415 for software sales, and
$41,007 for the acoustic intelligence business. For the year ended June 30, 2024, the cost of 5G AI multimodal digital was $23.40 million,
the cost of other services was $68,391, the cost of smart city was $30,928 and the cost of Acoustic Intelligence business was $2,345.
**Gross
Profit**
Gross
profit for the year ended June 30, 2025, was $2,443,948 compared to $474,105 for the year ended June 30, 2024, representing an increase
of $1,969,843. This increase in gross profit was primarily driven by higher sales during the year ended June 30, 2025.
Gross
margin was 3.4% for the year ended June 30, 2025, compared to 2.0% for the same period in
2024. The improvement in gross margin was primarily driven by the rapid growth of high-margin
customized solution projects, along with the Companys significant increase in market
share and operating income. The growth in gross profit indicates that the Company has substantial
development potential in its operations, including:
|
| Improved
Shareholder Returns:An increase in gross profit typically leads to higher net profit,
which boosts dividend distribution and stock value for shareholders. This, in turn, enhances
shareholder confidence and attracts more investors. |
|
|
| Consolidation
of Market Position:A higher gross profit makes the Company more competitive, enabling
it to attract more customers through price advantages, superior product quality, or service
differentiation. This allows the Company to expand its market share and further strengthen
its position in the market. |
|
|
| Innovation
and R&D Investment:The increase in gross profit provides the Company with more
resources for innovation and R&D. This supports the development of new products, improvements
to existing offerings, and the ability to adapt to changing market demands, all of which
contribute to maintaining technological leadership and sustainable growth. |
|
**Improving
Business Model Integration and Market Channels:**
****
|
| Use
Multiple Marketing Channels:By optimizing and integrating various marketing channels,
the Company can reach a broader range of target customers, improve efficiency, meet customer
needs, and reduce risks. This multi-channel strategy enhances the effectiveness of market
coverage, positioning the Company for success in the competitive landscape. |
|
82
|
| Enhance
Product Brand:Strengthening brand image is key to building customer loyalty and
recognition. The Company should focus on designing a unique brand identity, unifying its
image, and leveraging word-of-mouth marketing through social media to increase brand visibility
and authority. Continuous maintenance of the brands image will improve product strength
and creativity. |
|
|
| Improve
Sales Personnel Effectiveness:Salespeople should be focused on achieving results,
ensuring that every sales activity addresses customer pain points and drives conversions.
A deep understanding of customer needs allows for tailored solutions, fostering trust and
recognition. Salespeople should continuously enhance their communication and negotiation
skills, undergo professional development, and adapt to market changes in order to provide
the best possible customer service. |
|
|
|
|
Foster
Innovative Product Development and Production:To maintain competitiveness and achieve sustainable development, the Company
should increase investment in R&D and deepen its understanding of market needs. Building a culture of innovation, encouraging
employee creativity, and collaborating with universities and research institutions will drive progress. | |
|
| By
focusing on these areas, the Company can strengthen its position in the market, enhance its
growth potential, and continue to deliver value to shareholders and customers alike. |
|
**Selling,
General and Administrative, and Research and Development Expenses**
****
Selling
expenses for the year ended June 30, 2025 were $1,980,224, compared to $3,279,627 for the same period in 2024, reflecting a decrease
of $1,299,403, or 39.6%. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease of advertising and marketing expenses by $1,431,505, which was partly
offset by increased service fee by $37,037, increased payroll expense by $7,148, increased rent expense and property management fee by
$43,255 and increased other selling expenses by $36,620.
Currently,
we are focusing on expanding the Companys leading acoustics high-tech technologies and products, while continuing to develop 5G-related
applications. We incurred R&D expenses of $914,996 and $359,342 during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing
an increase of $555,654 or 154.6% as compared to the same period of 2024.
Research
and development expenses for the year ended June 30, 2025, totaled $914,996. The Companys research and development efforts have
yielded several significant outcomes, including:
As
one of the leading service providers in Chinas 5G AI multimodal digital field, Datasea has developed a range of primary products
and services targeting different customer needs. These include:
|
| 5G
AI multimodal new media marketing service platform |
|
|
| 5G
AI multimodal Smart Agriculture (Digital Rural) Service Platform |
|
|
| 5G
AI multimodal platform for small and micro-enterprise services |
|
|
| 5G
AI multimodal traffic top-up platform These 5G AI multimodal digital business applications
are designed for various industries in China, incorporating AI-driven payment system applications,
big data analytics, and predictive models. |
|
|
| Datasea
has completed a revolutionary upgrade of its core 5G multimodal communication business with
AI processing technology. This upgrade enables the AI creation and generation of diverse
forms of information, including sound, text, images, and videos. Additionally, it supports
efficient transmission and AI-powered digital human marketing functions. This capability
empowers numerous industries and clients by enhancing brand recognition, acquiring customers,
promoting markets, and boosting revenue. |
|
83
|
| In
the field of acoustic high-tech business, Datasea is one of the pioneers in introducing the
concept of acoustic effect globally. The Company exports cutting-edge acoustic
high-tech products and solutions worldwide. Combining basic acoustic theory with artificial
intelligence, Datasea applies acoustic technology and the acoustic effect technical system
to collect and process acoustic data. The Company utilizes non-audible mechanical wave effects
to address various challenges. With world-leading acoustic equipment and algorithm models,
Dataseas acoustic technologies and products are widely used in sectors such as agriculture,
industry, healthcare, and IoT technology. Notably, in the field of ultrasonic technology,
the Company applies the effects of ultrasonic cavitation, thermal, and mechanical forces
to meet diverse needs, including disinfection and sterilization, crop drying, safety monitoring,
beauty and skincare, as well as medical health applications. |
|
|
| Dataseas
Acoustics and 5G intelligent products and solutions serve over 52 million businesses and
households across China (with more than 99% being SMEs) by providing digital and intelligent
services. |
|
**Market
Promotion Team**
The
Company has collaborated with three influential Chinese market promotion enterprises, which leverage extensive market resources to recommend
new clients for the Company and facilitate the signing of contracts with these new clients.
General
and administration expenses decreased $4,257,080, or 47.5% from $8,960,523 during the year ended June 30, 2024, to $4,703,443 during
the year ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was mainly due to decreased stock compensation expense by $5,050,544, decreased payroll expense
by $203,752, decreased rent expense and property management fee by 121,817, decreased auto expense by $17,156, which was partly offset
by increased professional service fee by $820,159, and increased trademark registration fee by $316,229.
We
are treating human capital as a key indicator to drive business growth and technical innovation, also pursuing better integrated channels
with related industries.
**Non-Operating
Income (Expenses), net**
Non-operating
income was $75,185 for the year ended June 30, 2025, consisting mainly of interest income of $5,016 and other income of $70,169. Non-operating
expenses were $95,918 for the year ended June 30, 2024, consisting mainly of interest income of $1,975 and other expenses of $97,893.
**Net
(Income) Loss from Discontinued Operation**
We
generated net income from discontinued operation of $833,546 (which was the gain on disposal of Zhangxun) for the year ended June 30,
2024.
**Net
Loss from continuing operation**
We
generated net loss from continuing operation of $5,085,694 and $12,210,610 for the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively,
a $7,124,916 or 58.4% decrease by comparing with the same period of 2024. The decrease in net loss was mainly due to increase in gross
profit and decrease of operating expenses as explained above.
**Accounts
receivable**
****
The
operating revenue of the year ended June 30, 2025, was $71,616,820, the balance of accounts receivable was $1,374,180 at June 30, 2025.
In the same period last year, the operating revenue was $23,975,867, and the accounts receivable balance was $718,546 at June 30, 2024.
This quarter, the Company further segmented the market, planned eight regional headquarters, strengthened the collection control, and
promoted the fund collection of contracted delivery projects, which led to the benign return of funds and had a far-reaching impact on
the future.
84
**Liquidity
and Capital Resources**
Historically,
we have funded our operations primarily through the sale of our common stock and shareholder loans. To strengthen our ability to continue
operating as a going concern, we are focusing on generating recurring revenues and sustainable operating cash flows.
We
expect to generate revenue through expanding our current 5G AI multimodal digital business and acoustic intelligence business, along
with continuous product innovation and development as well as various types of value-added services. To maintain sufficient working capital
to support our operations and finance the future growth, we anticipate addressing any cash flow shortfall through financial support from
our majority stockholders (who are also our board members or officers) and issuing securities public or private issuance of securities.
However, such additional financial resources may not be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, if and when needed.
As
of June 30, 2025, we had a working capital deficit of $704,978 or a current ratio of 0.81:1, and current assets in the amount of $2,922,272.
As of June 30, 2024, our working capital deficit was $952,090, with a current ratio of 0.74:1, and current assets were $2,647,892.
We
expect the Company to continue supporting its ongoing operations and financing through revenue growth and increased financing activities.
On
October 3, 2024, Datasea entered into subscription agreements, with three non-U.S. investors, including Zhixin Liu, the Companys
Chairwoman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, and Fu Liu, a Director of the Company, pursuant to which the
Company sold to investors an aggregate of 1,932,224 shares (of the Companys Common Stock at the purchase price of approximately
$4.0 million. The Companys used net proceeds from the sale of these shares for investments in acoustic high-tech related products
design upgrade, working capital for mass production and on-line sales, acquiring intellectual property, and working capital for the promotion
and sales of AI multimodal digital business products.
However,
there is no assurance that the Company will be able to secure additional working capital on commercially viable terms, or at all.
The
following is a summary of cash provided by or used in each of the indicated types of activities during the years ended June 30, 2025
and 2024, respectively.
|
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
|
Net cash used in operating activities | |
$ | (2,374,680 | ) | |
$ | (6,398,883 | ) | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | |
$ | (4,085,197 | ) | |
$ | (167,957 | ) | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
$ | 6,945,370 | | |
$ | 6,839,577 | | |
**Cash
Flow from Operating Activities**
Net
cash used in operating activities was $2,374,680during the year ended June 30, 2025, compared to net cash used in operating activities
of $6,398,883 during the year ended June 30, 2024, a decrease in cash outflow of $4,024,203.
The
decrease in cash outflow was mainly due to (1) decreased cash outflow on prepaid expenses and other current assets by $1.69 million,
(2) increased payment received from customers for unearned revenue by $573,635, and (3) decreased net loss by $6.30 million, with non-cash
adjustments to net loss including gain on disposal of subsidiary by $833,546, depreciation and amortization by $644,784, loan forgiveness
by shareholder by $105,356, and decreased stock compensation expense by $4,856,484, despite we had increased cash outflow on accounts
payable by $1.25 million.
**Cash
Flow from Investing Activities**
Net
cash used in investing activities totaled $4.09 million for the year ended June 30, 2025, which consisted of cash paid for the acquisition
of office furniture and equipment of $8,129 and cash paid for acquisition of intangible assets by $4.08 million. Net cash used in investing
activities totaled $167,957 for the year ended June 30, 2024, which consisted of cash paid for the acquisition of office furniture and
equipment of $6,868, cash paid for acquisition of intangible assets by $161,054, and cash loss due to disposal of subsidiary of $35.
85
**Cash
Flow from Financing Activities**
Net
cash provided by financing activities was $6,945,370 during the year ended June 30, 2025, which was net proceeds from sale of our common
stock through an equity financing of $5,939,133, and proceeds from loan payables of $2,374,350, which was partly offset by repayment
of loan payables of $1,164,895, and repayment to related parties of $203,218.Net cash provided by financing activities was $6,839,577
during the year ended June 30, 2024, which was the net proceeds from due to related parties of $360,804 and net proceeds from sale of
our common stock through an equity financing of $8,061,286, which was partly offset by repayment of loan payables of $1,582,513.
**Loan
from banks**
****
On
April 10, 2024, Guozhong Times entered a loan agreement with Bank of Beijing for the amount of RMB500,000($70,158) with a
term of12monthswith a preferential annual interest rate of3.45% to be paid every 21stof each
month. For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded and paid $1,954and $396interest expense for this
loan. On April 9, 2025, the loan was paid in full.
On
April 23, 2024, Guozhong Times entered a loan agreement with Beijing Rural Commercial Bank Economic and Technological Development Zone
Branch for the amount of RMB550,000($77,173) with a term of12monthswith the annual interest rate of4.95%
to be paid every 21stof each month. For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded and paid $3,808and
$626interest expense for this loan.On April 23, 2025, the loan was paid in full.
On
April 25, 2024, Shuhai Beijing entered a loan agreement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd for the amount of RMB2,000,000($280,631)
with a term of12monthswith a preferential annual interest rate of3.88% to be paid every 21st of each month. For
the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded and paid $9,243and $1,722interest expense for this loan. On
April 24, 2025, the loan was paid in full.
On
May 28, 2024, Guozhong Times entered a loan agreement with China Everbright Bank for the amount of RMB1,000,000($140,315)
with a term of12monthswith the annual interest rate of3.4% to be paid every 21stof each month.
For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded and paid $3,909and $318interest expense for this loan. On
May 27, 2025, the loan was paid in full.
On
June 20, 2024, Shuhai Beijing entered a loan agreement with Bank of China for the amount of RMB 4,000,000 ($561,262) with a term of 12
months with a preferential annual interest rate of 2.30% to be paid every 21st of the third months of each quarter. On June 19, 2025,
the loan was paid in full. For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded and paid $9,744and $nilinterest expense
for these two credit lines.
On
March 31, 2025, Shuhai Beijing entered a credit line agreement with Bank of China for the amount of RMB6,000,000($835,864)
with a term of12months from the first withdrawing date, the credit line has a preferential annual interest rate of2.30%
to be paid every 21st of the third months of each quarter. For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded and paid $7,558 interest
expense for this loan. As of June 30, 2025, $838,155was recorded as current liabilities. Liu Fu is the guarantor of this loan agreement.
On
May 20, 2025, Guozhong Times entered a credit line agreement with Beijing Bank for the amount of RMB3,000,000($419,076) with
a term of12months, the credit line has a fixed annual interest rate of3.00% to be paid every 21st of each month. For
the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded and paid $803 interest expense for this loan. As of June 30, 2025, $419,076was
recorded as current liabilities.
86
On
May 21, 2025, Guozhong Times entered a loan agreement with Beijing Rural Commercial Bank Economic and Technological Development Zone
Branch for the amount of RMB1,000,000($139,692) with a term of12months with a fixed annual interest rate of4.95%
to be paid every 21st of each month. For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded and paid $576 interest expense for this loan.
As of June 30, 2025, $139,692was recorded as current liabilities. Liu Zhixin is the guarantor of this loan agreement.
On
June 6, 2025, Shuhai Beijing entered a credit line agreement with Bank of China for the amount of RMB1,500,000($210,500)
with a term of12months from the first withdrawing date, the credit line has a preferential annual interest rate of2.30%
to be paid every 21st of the third months of each quarter. On June 11, 2025, Shuhai Beijing entered another credit line agreement with
Bank of China for the amount of RMB2,500,000($350,800) with a term of12months from the first withdrawing date,
the credit line has a preferential annual interest rate of2.30% to be paid every 21st of the third months of each quarter. As of
June 30, 2025, $558,768 was recorded as current liabilities. Liu Fu is the guarantor of these two credit lines.
On
June 6, 2025, Shuhai Beijing entered a credit line agreement with Beijing Bank for the amount of RMB 3,000,000 ($419,076) with a term
of 12 months, the credit line has a fixed annual interest rate of 2.70% to be paid every 21st of each month. For the year ended June
30, 2025, the Company recorded and paid $314 interest expense for this loan. As of June 30, 2025, $419,076 was recorded as current liabilities.
Liu Fu is the guarantor of this loan agreement.****
**Financial
index analysis**
Analysis
of financial index
For
the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, revenue was $71,616,820 and $23,975,867, respectively. Operating income increased by $47,640,953
over the same period of last year, an increase of 198.70% over the same period of last year, the main reason for the substantial growth
is that the company locates currently in the 5G AI multi-model R&D technology which belongs to the industry leader, after long-term
expansion of customer groups, the company has formed a stable customer group. This is closely related to the companys technological
research and development achievements over the years, personnel support, market promotion, the companys upstream and downstream
chain opening up, customer maintenance and technical experience accumulation, and eventually form a huge loyal customer base, but also
closely related to the thriving vitality of the 5G AI multi-model business market.The companys acoustic high-tech business segment
has made significant progress and breakthroughs compared to the last fiscal year. Including the sales of acoustic high-tech products
and the provision of acoustic high-tech solution services.
For
the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Companys gross profit was $2,443,948 and $ 474,105, respectively. Gross profit increased
by $1,969,843 from the same period last year, an increase of 415.49% from the same period last year, and the current period increased
market share and revenue significantly, so the gross margin increased simultaneously. The increase in gross profit margin means that
the companys development and operation has great potential ability. The reasons for the increase in gross profit are analyzed
as follows:
|
1. | The
business structure has been optimized, and the proportion of high-margin businesses has increased.
For instance, the revenue of high-margin acoustic intelligent products has seen a significant
rise compared to the previous year. The execution of 5G AI multimodal technology solution
contracts has also provided support for the increase in gross profit margin. |
|
|
2. | Effective
cost control leads to product differentiation. Continuous research and development innovation
can launch products with unique functions and advantages, thereby supporting higher pricing
and increasing gross profit. |
|
|
3. | Due
to market factors, the market share of 5G AI multimodal traffic business has expanded. The
company has gained an advantage in market competition. With an expanded market share, it
will have stronger pricing power and thereby increase gross profit. |
|
87
For
the years ending June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the operating expenses were $7,598,663 and $12,599,492 respectively. The operating
expenses decreased by $5,000,829, representing a 39.69% reduction compared to the same period last year.
Research
and development investment has continued to increase, but overall operating expenses have shown a downward trend. The reduction in operating
expenses reflects the overall effect of an enterprise in improving input-output efficiency and streamlining and compressing management
expenses. This is not only an optimization of financial data, but also a concentrated manifestation of the enterprises outstanding
operational level, profound management ability and forward-looking strategic vision. This move will drive enterprises into a new development
pattern with stronger risk resistance, higher business agility and more aggressive market competitiveness, thus laying a solid foundation
for sustained growth and long-term success.
As
of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Companys cash balance was $$620,807 and $181,262, respectively, an increase of $ 439,545, or 242.49%,
from the beginning of the period. The main reason is that the company successfully obtained financing during this period, absorbed social
funds, expanded the scale of the company, enhanced the visibility of the company, enhanced the competitiveness of the company, provided
strong financial support for the companys business expansion and projects, and used for technology research and development, market
expansion, corporate brand building, etc., laying a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the company.
The
increased demand for products and services brought about by the companys increased sales revenue and the expansion of financing
channels brought about by a number of capital inflows, the company to optimize the asset structure, enhance the corporate capital capacity
and liquidity.
For
the years ending June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the inventories were $206,610 and $153,583 respectively. The inventory increased by
$53,027, representing a 34.53% increase compared to the same period last year.
The
two major innovative projects of the company, Hygiene-Busting Deodorizing Powder for the Bathroom and Sleeping Aid,
have successfully completed their research and development and have been officially transformed into mass-produced products - Sound
Wave Deodorizing and Cleaning Guardian SHTR-T01 and Non-contact Sleep Aid XM-S01. This increase in inventory is
a strategic stock preparation carried out to seize the market opportunity, marking the establishment of a new growth channel for the
company and laying a solid foundation for the strong growth of future performance.
For
the years ending June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the intangible assets were $3,495,984 and $546,001 respectively. The intangible assets
increased by $2,949,983, representing a 540.29% increase compared to the same period last year.
Increasing
the proportion of intangible assets indicates that the company is undergoing a strategic transformation towards a light-asset,
high-value model. Through external acquisition, enterprises can quickly obtain mature technologies and resources, respond promptly
to market changes, seize the initiative, and efficiently expand new fields, new markets or new product lines with such assets. While
actively laying out external resources, the company still insists on internal research and development, maintaining a continuous and
organic innovation capability, which lays a solid foundation for its long-term stable development.
As
of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the capital reserve balance was $47,331,510 and $38,957,780, respectively, an increase of $ 8,373,730 from
the beginning of the period or 21.49% from the beginning of the period, primarily due to an increase in the Companys share issuance.
The increase of capital reserve means that the enterprise has obtained additional capital, which can improve the overall capital strength
of the enterprise, so that the enterprise has more funds at its disposal in the operation process. With the increase of capital reserve,
the capital adequacy ratio of enterprises has been improved, thus enhancing the financial stability of enterprises and the ability to
resist risks. In the face of market fluctuations and uncertainties, enterprises can be more confident to deal with challenges. An increase
in capital reserves also increases net asset value per share and is a positive financial indicator for shareholders. This helps to enhance
the investment confidence of shareholders and the market value of enterprises.
For
the years ending June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the outstanding bank loans were $2,374,767 and $1,170,298 respectively. The amount
increased by $1,204,469.00, representing a 102.92% increase compared to the same period last year. The increase in the banks short-term
loan directly reflects the companys excellent credit standing, healthy financial performance, and stable debt repayment capacity.
This move not only enhances our financial liquidity, providing a solid guarantee for seizing market opportunities, but also indicates
that the bank holds a highly optimistic attitude towards our future development prospects, heralding a more stable bank-enterprise partnership.
88
For
the years ending June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the gross profit margins were 3.41% and 1.98% respectively. The overall gross profit
margin of the company has significantly improved. This positive change is mainly attributed to the companys proactive and successful
product structure optimization strategy, which strategically increased the sales proportion of high-margin products. The core driving
factors come from two innovative product lines: acoustic intelligent products and 5G-AI multi-modal technology solutions. This financial
result not only proves the correctness of the companys strategic decisions, but also clearly reflects that our product innovation
has been recognized by the market, and the enterprise is steadily developing in the direction of high quality and high efficiency.
For
the years ending June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the companys losses were $5,085,694 and $11,377,064 respectively. The companys
losses have significantly decreased, and its business situation has shown a stable and recovering trend. This indicates that the strategic
adjustments, cost control, and business optimization measures implemented by the company have begun to yield results, and they have started
to achieve substantial revenue generation. This positive change marks that the companys operations have gradually returned to
normal, laying a solid foundation for our anticipation of future profit prospects. The companys future development is promising.
**Managements
Expectations and Strategic Priorities for the Next Fiscal Year**
Building
on the significant achievements of fiscal year 2025, Datasea is at a pivotal stage of transformation. Going forward, the Company will
continue to deepen its presence in **acoustic high-tech** and **AI multimodal digitalization**, leveraging ongoing innovation and
market expansion to further strengthen its leadership position globally. The strategic priorities for the next fiscal year will focus
on the following areas:
|
1. | Increased
R&D Investment and Technological Innovation
Datasea
will continue to increase investment in R&D, particularly in the integration of acoustic
technologies with AI. Breakthroughs in ultrasound, infrasound, and neuro-regulation
technologies will be core drivers of future development. The Company aims to accelerate
the deep integration of low-intensity focused ultrasound (tFUS) with AI algorithms,
expanding its applications in healthcare, smart industry, and agriculture. |
|
At
the same time, the AI multimodal digital platform will further enhance cross-industry capabilities, particularly in **data processing,
speech recognition, image analysis, and intelligent prediction**. Datasea plans to optimize existing algorithms while exploring emerging
technologies such as **deep learning** and **big data analytics** to improve intelligence levels and provide highly customized
solutions across industries.
|
2. | Accelerated
Market Expansion and Internationalization
The
Company will continue to strengthen its penetration in the domestic market while accelerating
international expansion. In overseas markets, particularly in the U.S. and Europe, Datasea
will pursue partnerships with local enterprises and introduce localized products to increase
market share. The Company has already achieved initial success in the U.S., where through
Datasea Acoustics LLC and local partners. | |
In
China, Datasea will further expand its presence in healthcare, beauty, and environmental protection through a dual approach combining
e-commerce platforms and offline stores. Meanwhile, solution-based services will help consolidate its B2B client base.
89
|
3. | M&A
and Strategic Partnerships to Enhance the Industrial Chain
Datasea
will actively pursue international M&A opportunities, particularly in the acoustics sector,
to strengthen capabilities in core technology modules, sensor technologies, and patent portfolios.
The Company also plans to acquire businesses with advantages in AI and big data processing
to reinforce its multimodal platforms algorithm and industry data resources. Furthermore,
acquisitions in smart manufacturing and precision agriculture will support cross-industry
integration of acoustic technologies. | |
To
expand its technological and market advantages, the Company will deepen cooperation with global research institutions, accelerate industrialization
of new technologies, and pursue strategic investments to secure both technological leadership and market growth.
|
4. | Product
Mix Optimization and Margin Enhancement
Datasea will continue to optimize its product mix by increasing the
proportion of high-margin offerings, such as acoustic health devices and customized AI solutions. In fiscal year 2025, the Company achieved
a notable improvement in gross margin, and further expansion is expected in fiscal year 2026 as integrated solutions scale and technological
barriers strengthen. | |
At
the same time, the Company is transitioning its acoustic high-tech business from stand-alone hardware sales to integrated hardware
+ AI platform solutions, providing end-to-end services from R&D to implementation. This approach is expected to expand market
share and enhance profitability through differentiated technologies and value-added services.
**Company
Outlook and Market Trends**
****
**Global
and Regional Market Trends**
****
With
rapid global advances in technology and the economy, particularly the acceleration of digital transformation and intelligent upgrades,
the coming years are expected to see sustained leadership by acoustic and AI technologies. Widespread adoption of digital and intelligent
solutions will drive innovation and upgrades across industries. Based on industry research and market feedback, the fusion of acoustics
and AI will create opportunities in the following areas:
|
1. | Healthcare:
With rising demand for health management, particularly due to aging populations, minimally
invasive and precision healthcare solutions will become mainstream. The non-invasive advantages
of acoustic technologies, combined with AI-driven analytics, will drive adoption of acoustic
medical devices such as tFUS in neuro-regulation, tumor treatment, and rehabilitation medicine. | |
|
2. | Smart
Manufacturing: As Industry 4.0 continues to reshape production processes, applications
of acoustic devices and AI in equipment monitoring, fault prediction, and process optimization
will expand. Datasea plans to further combine acoustics with ultrasonics and nanomaterials
to meet demands for high-precision, high-efficiency manufacturing. | |
|
3. | Smart
Agriculture: With accelerated modernization, precision and green agriculture are becoming
global trends. Acoustic technologies applied to pest detection, crop growth stimulation,
and product preservation will offer more intelligent and environmentally friendly solutions
for agriculture. | |
|
4. | Consumer
Upgrading: Rising consumer demand for health, environmental protection, and personalization
will increase the share of acoustic products such as sleep aids and air purifiers in households.
The dual approach of e-commerce and offline retailespecially the growth of live-streaming
saleswill accelerate the expansion of consumer markets. | |
|
5. | Global
Market Integration: With growing global emphasis on digitalization and green technologies,
international demand for intelligent products will expand. Datasea will continue to scale
its overseas presence, particularly in Europe and Asia-Pacific, to support global market
integration. | |
90
**Industry
Development and Technological Evolution**
****
Over the
next few years, acoustic and AI technologies will continue to merge, driving breakthrough developments across industries. Key directions
include:
|
1. | Cross-Disciplinary
Integration: Deep fusion of acoustics and AI will drive innovation in healthcare, industry,
and agriculture. Datasea will focus on R&D in areas such as neuro-regulation, brain-computer
interfaces, and ultrasonic precision machining, promoting commercialization of new technologies. | |
|
2. | Intelligent
Upgrades: With advances in big data and cloud computing, acoustic and AI platforms will
evolve toward intelligent management and services. Multimodal data fusion and real-time processing
will enable full-process automation and industry-wide applications. | |
|
3. | Green
and Sustainable Technologies: Global emphasis on sustainability will drive acoustic applications
in environmental governance and green agriculture. Datasea will continue to expand in areas
such as ultrasonic sterilization, pesticide reduction, and energy savings, offering environmentally
friendly solutions. | |
Key
objectives for the coming years include:
|
1. | Continuous
Technological Innovation: Strengthen R&D to deepen integration of acoustics and AI,
targeting breakthroughs in minimally invasive healthcare, smart manufacturing, and smart
agriculture. | |
|
2. | Global
Expansion: Scale international markets in the next three to five years, focusing on North
America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. Growth will be supported through acquisitions, channel
partnerships, and localized market strategies. | |
|
3. | High-Quality
Growth: Optimize product mix to increase the proportion of high-margin products, enhance
profitability through customized solutions and high-value-added services, and complete the
transition from scale expansion to high-quality growth. | |
****
**Social
Responsibility and Sustainability**: Continue adhering to the principle of innovation-driven, green development, actively
promoting environmentally friendly technologies and products, and contributing to global sustainability.
**Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements**
There
are no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition,
changes in financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
****
91
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements. These
financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of our assets and liabilities and revenue and expenses, to disclose contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the consolidated
financial statements, and to disclose the reported amounts of revenue and expenses incurred during the financial reporting period. We
continue to evaluate these estimates and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We rely on these evaluations
as the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Some of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than others in their application. We believe that the critical accounting
policies as disclosed in this report reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial
statements.
The
following critical accounting policies rely upon assumptions and estimates and were used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements:
*Critical
Accounting Estimates*
The
preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and judgments include, but are not limited to, revenue
recognition, sales return allowance, the allowance for bad debt, valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, income taxes, the useful
lives of long-lived assets and assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-lived assets. Management bases its estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Although actual amounts may differ from the estimated amounts,
such differences are not likely to be material.
*Critical
Accounting Policies*
Accounts
Receivable, Net
On
May 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13 Financial Instruments Credit Losses
(Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 326). This
standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit
loss (CECL) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset
using historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured
at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such
as unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to
be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. In addition, CECL made changes to the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities.
One such change is to require credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down on available-for-sale debt securities
if management does not intend to sell and does not believe that it is more likely than not they will be required to sell.
The
Company adopted ASC 326 and all related subsequent amendments thereto effective July 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective approach
for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. The was no transition adjustment of the adoption
of CECL.
92
Accounts
receivable represent the amounts that the Company has an unconditional right to consideration, which are stated at the historical carrying
amount net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses. The Company
reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances.
In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including historical losses,
the age of the receivable balance, the customers historical payment patterns, its current credit-worthiness and financial condition,
and current market conditions and economic trends. Accounts are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have
been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had a $0 bad debt allowance
for credit losses.
Inventories,
Net
Inventory
is comprised principally of intelligent temperature measurement face recognition terminal and identity information recognition products,
and is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The value of inventory is determined using the first-in, first-out method.
The Company periodically estimates an inventory allowance for estimated unmarketable inventories when necessary. Inventory amounts are
reported net of such allowances. There were $152,907 and $53,650 allowances for slow-moving and obsolete inventory (mainly for Smart-Student
Identification cards) as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company follows Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606).
The
core principle underlying FASB ASC 606 is that the Company will recognize revenue to represent the transfer of goods and services to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in such exchange. This will require
the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or
over time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer. The Companys revenue streams are identified when
possession of goods and services is transferred to a customer.
FASB
ASC Topic 606 requires the use of a five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires the Company
(i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction
price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate
the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies
each performance obligation.
The
Company derives its revenues from product sales, software sales, and 5G messaging service contracts with its customers, with revenues
recognized upon delivery of services and products. Persuasive evidence of an arrangement is demonstrated via product sale contracts and
professional service contracts, with performance obligations identified. The transaction price, such as product selling price, and the
service price to the customer with corresponding performance obligations are fixed upon acceptance of the agreement. The Company recognizes
revenue when it satisfies each performance obligation, the customer receives the products and passes the inspection and when professional
service is rendered to the customer, collectability of payment is probable. These revenues are recognized at a point in time after each
performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue is recognized net of returns and value-added tax charged to customers
93
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
October 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements Codification Amendments in Response to the SECs
Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. The ASU amends the disclosure or presentation requirements related to various
subtopics in the FASB ASC. The ASU was issued in response to the SECs August 2018 final amendments in Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure
Update and Simplification that updated and simplified disclosure requirements that the SEC believed were duplicative, overlapping, or
outdated. The guidance in ASU 2023-06 is intended to align GAAP requirements with those of the SEC and to facilitate the application
of GAAP for all entities. The amendments introduced by ASU 2023-06 are effective if the SEC removes the related disclosure or presentation
requirement from its existing regulations by June 30, 2027. If, by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the applicable requirements
from its existing regulations, the pending content of the associated amendment will be removed from the ASC and will not become effective
for any entities. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2023-06 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires
disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among
other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted.
The Companys management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its financial statements and
disclosures.
On
November 4, 2024, the FASB issued an ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (ASU 2024 03) to improve
the disclosures about a public business entitys expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about
the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions (such as cost of sales; selling, general, and administrative expenses; and
research and development). The amendments in the ASU require disclosure in the notes to financial statements of specified information
about certain costs and expenses. The amendments require that at each interim and annual reporting period an entity: 1.Disclose the amounts
of (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation,
depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil- and gas-producing activities (or other amounts of depletion expense) included
in each relevant expense caption. A relevant expense caption is an expense caption presented on the face of the income statement within
continuing operations that contains any of the expense categories listed in (a)(e). 2. Include certain amounts that are already
required to be disclosed under current generally accepted accounting principles in the same tabular disclosure as the other disaggregation
requirements. 3. Disclose a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated
quantitatively. 4) Disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entitys definition of selling
expenses. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Clarifying the Effective Date (ASU 2025-01). The amendments,
as clarified by ASU 2025-01, are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods
within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be
applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of the ASU or (2) retrospectively
to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is evaluating the impact that ASU 2024-03 will have on
its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In
January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
(Subtopic 220-40). The FASB issued ASU 2024-03 on November 4, 2024-03 states that the amendments are effective for public business entities
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Following
the issuance of ASU 2024-03, the FASB was asked to clarify the initial effective date for entities that do not have an annual reporting
period that ends on December 31 (referred to as non-calendar year-end entities). Because of how the effective date guidance was written,
a non-calendar year-end entity may have concluded that it would be required to initially adopt the disclosure requirements in ASU 2024-03
in an interim reporting period, rather than in annual reporting period. The FASBs intent in the basis for conclusions of ASU 2024-03
is clear that all public business entities should initially adopt the disclosure requirements in the first annual reporting period beginning
after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2025-01 will have on its consolidated financial statement presentation or
disclosures.
The
Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material
effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, statements of comprehensive income and cash flows.
****
94
****
**Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.**
Not
applicable.
****
**Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.**
Our
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are set forth on pages F-1 through F-34 of this report.
****
**Item
9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.**
**Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.**
****
**Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures**
****
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our principal executive officer and acting
principal financial officer, respectively, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based
on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2025, our disclosure controls
and procedures were not effective as of such date because of the material weaknesses identified in our internal control over financial
reporting as described below.
**Managements
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting**
Our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, is collectively responsibility for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for Datasea, and has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting as of June 30, 2025 In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Because of the weaknesses described in the
following paragraphs, management believes that, as of June 30, 2025, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective
due to the presence of the following weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting which are indicative of many small companies
with a small staff: (i) the segregation of duties in several departments is not clear enough; (ii) the testing cycle for the effectiveness
of internal control measures should be shortened and the frequency be increased; (iii) lack of accounting personal trained in the Generally
Accepted Accounting Principle of United States.
95
**Managements
Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting**
Our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting of Datasea. Management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting as of June 2025. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth in the *Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework* issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Due
to the deficiencies described below, management concluded that, as of June 2025, our internal control over financial reporting was not
effective. These deficiencies are common in many smaller companies with fewer employees and are as follows:
|
1. | Although
an internal audit department was established, due to insufficient staffing, no internal audit
activities were conducted (control deficiency); | |
|
2. | Although
the Company has established a reasonably complete internal control system to ensure effective
execution of management decisions and smooth communication of information, the effectiveness
of control implementation was not tracked in a timely manner; the cycle of testing internal
control effectiveness should be shortened, and the frequency of testing increased; | |
|
3. | The
Company lacks accounting personnel trained in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(U.S. GAAP). | |
I. Control
Environment
****
**(1) Governance
Structure**
****
The
Company has established a four-tier governance structure: *Shareholders Meeting Board of Directors Independent
Directors Executive Management.* The Board has an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Strategy Committee, and Nominating
Committee. The Board consists of five directors, three of whom are independent, ensuring independence in board decisions.
**(2)
Organizational Structure and Responsibilities**
****
The
Companys organization is structured by *business lines + functional support,* with clearly defined responsibilities for the
Finance Department, International Department, Risk Control Department, Operations Department, and Legal Department. The Risk Control
Department leads the internal control system and risk assessment. Each business department designates one Internal Control Liaison
to coordinate daily risk control matters.
**(3)
Internal Audit**
****
Although
the Company has established an internal audit department headed by an Internal Audit Director, as well as a legal team, rapid business
expansion and staffing challenges prevented the commencement of internal audit activities during the reporting period.
**(4) Human
Resources Policy**
****
The
Company has implemented a *Human Resources Management System* covering recruitment, training, evaluation, and disciplinary measures.
Personnel are strictly managed from probation to confirmation as full-time employees. After passing comprehensive assessments, employees
are included in the formal staff pool and sign job responsibility and performance commitment letters. Monthly performance evaluations
are conducted by HR, forming the basis of payroll. Under the *Performance Evaluation Measures,* employees are rewarded or penalized
accordingly.
96
For
key positions (e.g., CFO, Vice Presidents), the Company implements *background checks + qualification review.* During the reporting
period, turnover for key positions was below 5%. Five internal control training sessions were conducted, covering middle and senior management
and key staff.
**(5) Corporate
Culture**
****
The
Company adheres to the core values of *Compliance in Operations and Integrity First.* Management has signed *Compliance
Commitment Letters.* The internal office system has an Internal Control Column for regular compliance case studies and
policy interpretation.
Over
its ten years of development, the Company has deeply embedded compliance and integrity into management and all staff. As of this reporting
period, there were no violations or illegal acts by management. The Board of Directors consists of five directors, three of whom are
independent, basically satisfying independence requirements. The Company has also established *Commission Management Rules* and
*HR Management Rules* to clarify employment standards and reward/punishment mechanisms, incentivizing outstanding employees.
II. Risk
Response
|
1. | International
Risk Control Strategy
Risk
control begins with identification and assessment. Using SWOT analysis combined with a risk
checklist, we assess political, economic, legal, cultural, and foreign exchange risks in
international business. By collecting internal and external information, we identify risk
sources and evaluate impact and likelihood using quantitative and qualitative tools. This
forms the basis for differentiated risk control strategies aligned with our global footprint,
including cross-border transaction monitoring, FX risk management, international legal compliance
review, and anti-money laundering mechanisms. Data-driven models are reinforced for timely
identification and mitigation of risks. A phased implementation with clear accountability
and real-time monitoring ensures effectiveness and adaptability to changing global environments. | |
|
2. | Market
Positioning Control
The
Marketing Department submits a Market Research Report every quarter for management
review to adjust market positioning and product strategies. The report covers consumer preferences,
competitor product strategies, and industry technology trends, strengthening market research
to reduce competitive risks. | |
|
3. | Product
Iteration Control
The
Company has established a Product Lifecycle Management Mechanism. Products with sales
declines 10% for two consecutive years undergo iteration evaluation led jointly
by R&D, Marketing, and Sales. Iteration plans are defined with development cycles, budgets,
and target markets. New products must pass a pilot sales period of three months with
80% customer satisfaction before mass production, ensuring alignment with market demand. | |
|
4. | Investment
Decision Control
Major
projects (M&A, restructuring, investments) require a Feasibility Study by a dedicated
M&A team, Finance, and Legal. This includes market analysis, ROI assessment (8% to
proceed), risk evaluation, and legal compliance review. Only after management approval can
projects proceed. | |
|
| M&A
Tracking: Monthly project progress monitoring (funding, milestones). Finance assesses
investment returns monthly. If delays exceed 20% or ROI falls below 50% of expectations,
a project review is triggered. If no improvement follows corrective actions, the project
will be terminated or divested to minimize losses. | |
|
5. | Human
Resources Risk Control | |
|
| Retention
of Key Technical Staff: Competitive compensation and equity incentives, career development
opportunities, training, and stronger corporate culture reduce turnover risk. | |
|
| Employee
Skills Enhancement: Ongoing training and employee handbooks ensure skills remain aligned
with business needs. | |
97
Control
Activities. Control activities cover all business processes, including procurement, inventory, cash management, sales, and cost control.
Controls ensure consistency among physical goods, invoices, and cash flows. Authorization, verification, review, performance evaluation,
asset security, and segregation of duties are enforced, ensuring management directives are properly implemented.
The
Company continues to improve its internal control system, covering budgeting, procurement, asset management, credit control, internal
audits, and cost accounting. Comprehensive internal control policies have been prepared, including procurement controls, inventory management,
and anti-fraud guidelines.
|
1. | The
Internal Control Department organizes all departments to participate in budget preparation
and execution. Annual budgets cover funding, assets, projects, revenues, and costs, subject
to strict approval by the Finance Department, CEO, and Board Chair. Monthly rolling budgets
are applied, and execution results analyzed by the Financial Control Center. Each quarter,
trial balance reviews are conducted with U.S. Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) after their
review or audit. | |
|
2. | The
Company provides quarterly summaries of internal control and audit reports to the Audit Committee
and focused on the | |
|
3. | closer
collaboration between internal and external legal teams that, the management believers, proactively
reduces risk. | |
IV. Monitoring
and Supervision
According
to COSOs *Internal ControlIntegrated Framework,* monitoring is the ongoing evaluation of control effectiveness, timely
identification and correction of deficiencies, and ensuring controls adapt to organizational goals and changing environments.
During
the reporting period, the Company established coordination between the Internal Control Department and Legal Department. Mechanisms included
interviews with department heads, addressing identified risk areas, and ensuring corrective measures. However, due to limited staffing,
continuous monitoring of daily operations was not performed, preventing timely identification and correction of deficiencies.
V. Remediation
Measures
|
1. | Independent
Internal Audit: Conduct at least one internal audit-led independent evaluation annually,
covering high-risk areas and follow-up on prior issues. | |
|
2. | Tracking
Register: Maintain a log of issues, corrective measures, responsible persons, timelines,
and validation results, with periodic reporting to the Audit Committee. | |
|
3. | Senior
Management Involvement: Establish quarterly Internal Control Remediation Meetings
led by the Chairman or CEO to review progress, reinforcing top-level oversight. | |
|
4. | Enhancing
Internal Audit Capacity: Increase internal audit staffing and provide specialized training
(COSO framework, data analytics, fraud detection) to strengthen supervision. | |
|
5. | Link
to Performance Evaluation: Incorporate Internal Control Monitoring Results
into performance evaluations of departments and employees, making compliance execution a
key performance indicator. | |
**Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting**
****
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended June 30, 2025, that have materially affected or
are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
**Item
9B. Other Information.**
****
None.
**Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.**
Not
applicable.
98
**PART
III**
****
**Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.**
The
following tables set forth the respective positions and ages of the directors and executive officer of the Company as of the date of
this report. Each director of the Company has been elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and thereafter
until his successor is elected and has qualified.
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position | |
|
Zhixin Liu |
|
39 |
|
Chairman of the Board, CEO, President & Secretary | |
|
Mingzhou Sun |
|
56 |
|
Chief Financial Officer | |
|
Fu Liu |
|
60 |
|
Director | |
|
Yijin Chen |
|
56 |
|
Independent Director | |
|
Stephen (Chun Kwok) Wong |
|
43 |
|
Independent Director | |
|
Yan Yang |
|
55 |
|
Independent Director | |
****
**Biographical
Information**
****
**Ms.
Zhixin Liu.** Ms. Liu has served as our director, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer since 2015. Prior to founding
Shuhai Beijing in February of 2015, from February 2012 to January 2015, Ms. Liu also worked as the General Manager of Harbin Jinfenglvyuan
Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. where she was responsible for implementing the Companys annual work plan, financial budget report, profit
distribution, utilization plan, conducting the daily management of the Company, and signing agreements on behalf of the Company. From
January 2011 to February 2012, Ms. Liu worked as a board director in Beijing Jinyajianguo Refrigeration Plants Manufacturing Co., Ltd.,
a private company. Ms. Liu had business administration courses at China Agricultural University. Ms. Liu obtained MBA of Universidad
Rovira i Virgili Instituto de Gestin Empresarial y Management (IGEMA) in 2023. As our President and Chief Executive Officer,
Ms. Liu brings to the Board an intimate understanding of the industry and our operations. We believe Ms. Lius experience qualifies
her to serve on our Board of Directors.
**Ms.
Mingzhou Sun.** Ms. Sun was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer of the Company on August 1, 2021. She signed a Rehire after
retirement agreement with the company on April 1 2024, and term of the agreement is three years, from April 1 2024 to March 31 2027.
She has over 20 years of experience in the accounting and auditing industry. Since September 2019, Ms. Sun has been serving as the accounting
director of the Company, being responsible for preparing the Companys accounting documents in connection with the Companys
registration statements and periodic reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in the past. From March 2018 to September
2019, Ms. Sun was a partner at Beijing Mingye Accounting Firm, where she helped her clients establish the internal financial control
system, analyze national tax policies and issue various tax related reports. From July 2012 to January 2018, Ms. Sun served as Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer at Sun Seven Star Investment Group. From March 2008 to June 2011, she served as Chief Financial Officer at
Golden State Holding Group (USA). Prior to that, Ms. Sun also served as the financial director and manager at various companies. Ms.
Sun is a registered CPA and Certified Public Valuer in China. She also holds a level 2 certificate of the Association of Chartered Certified
Accountants. Ms. Sun received her Bachelor degree in Accounting from Renmin University of China in 1991.
****
**Mr.
Fu Liu.**Mr. Liu has served as a member of our Board of Directors and our Corporate Secretary since 2015. Mr. Liu has served as
the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Shuhai Beijing since February 2015. Prior to his service on the board of Shuhai Beijing, from
February 2012 to January 2015, Mr. Liu served as the Chairman of Board of Directors of Harbin Jinfenglvyuan Bio-Technology Co. Ltd. From
January 2011 to January 2015, he served as a director of Beijing Jinyajianguo Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd. Prior to that, Mr. Liu
was the director of Kedong County Rural Economic Management Office in Qiqihar City in Heilongjiang Province from January 2005 to January
2012. Mr. Liu studied accounting at Heilongjiang Institute of Finance and Economics in June 1987 and completed legal studies at the CPC
Party School Heilongjiang Provincial Committee in 1989. Among other qualifications, Mr. Liu brings to the Board extensive knowledge of
our business, relevant executive officer experience as well as governmental and political expertise. We believe Mr. Lius experience
qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.
99
**Ms.
Yijin Chen.**Ms. Chen has served as a member of our Board of Directors since May 2025. She has over 20 years of professional experience
in investment banking, particularly in equity financing and mergers and acquisitions of listed companies. From 2008 to 2023, Ms. Chen
held several senior management positions at Great Wall Securities Co., Ltd., including Head of Internal Review, Deputy General Manager
of Quality Control in the Investment Banking Division, and Deputy General Manager of the Investment Banking Business Management Department.
From 2006 to 2007, she worked at Guosheng Securities Co., Ltd. as Manager of the Quality Control and Marketing Department in the Investment
Banking Division. From 1996 to 2006, she served at China Sci-Tech Securities Co., Ltd. in the Investment Banking Division, where she
held positions including Project Manager, Assistant General Manager, and Deputy General Manager. Earlier, from 1991 to 1996, she worked
in the Planning and Finance Department at Shenyang Photosensitive Chemical Research Institute. Ms. Chen earned her Bachelors degree
in Industrial Engineering Management from Shenyang University of Technology in 1991, and subsequently pursued advanced studies in legal
foundations and accounting at China University of Political Science and Law and Renmin University of China. We believe that Ms. Chens
extensive professional experience qualifies her to serve as our director. We also believe that her accumulated expertise in the capital
markets will provide valuable contributions to the Board and its committees.
**Mr.
Stephen (Chun Kwok) Wong**. Mr. Wong has served as a member of our Board of Directors since December 21, 2018. Mr. Wong currently
serves as the chief executive officer of Splendid Holding Limited, an interior design company incorporated in Hong Kong. Mr. Wong served
as the group financial controller for Fitness World (Group) Limited and MJ Medical Beauty Limited from February 2017 to August 2018.
He was a senior associate at PricewaterhouseCoopers Limited (PwC) from January 2016 to January 2017. He worked at Moore Stephens Associates
Limited (Hong Kong) as a senior associate from October 2010 to December 2015. He was a supervisor at KLC Kennic Lui & Co. from July
2009 to August 2010 and an auditor at KLC CPA Limited from October 2005 to June 2008. Mr. Wong studied accounting and received his Bachelor
of Commerce degree in Accounting from Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia in 2005. We believe Mr. Wongs experience qualifies
him to serve on our Board of Directors.
****
**Ms.
Yan Yang**. Ms. Yang has served as Secretary General of the Dragon Merchants International Alliance, since 2018. From 2005 to 2018,
she served as general manager of Beijing Mingsheng Kaitai Books Co., Ltd. From 2003 to 2005, she served as the deputy general manager
of China Sunrise Enterprise Group Import and export company. From 1998 to 2003, she served as the general manager of the Distribution
Department of Modern Book Distribution company. Over the course of Ms. Yangs career, she has abundant experience specially in
various business sectors, such as marketing, import and export, which we believe would be a valuable contribution to the Board and its
committees.****
**Family
Relationships**
Except
for Mr. Liu, our director, who is the father of Ms. Liu, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, there are no family relationships among
any of our directors or executive officers
**The
Board and Committees**
Our
board of directors consists of five directors. When considering whether directors have the experience, qualifications, attributes or
skills, taken as a whole, to enable our board of directors to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of our business
and structure, the board of directors focuses primarily on each persons background and experience as reflected in the information
discussed in each of the directors individual biographies set forth above. We believe that our directors provide an appropriate
mix of experience and skills relevant to the size and nature of our business.
Our
board of directors directs the management of our business and affairs, as provided by Nevada law, and conducts its business through meetings
of the board of directors and standing committees. We have established three committees under the board of directors: an Audit Committee,
Compensation Committee, and Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee. We have adopted a charter for each of the three committees.
100
Our
Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee compliy with the listing requirements of the
Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. At least one member of the Audit Committee is an audit committee financial expert, as that term
is defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K, and each member is independent as that term is defined in Rule 5605(a)
of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. Our board has determined that Stephen Wong meets those requirements.
*Audit
Committee*
Stephen
Wong, Yijin Chen and Yan Yang are the members of our Audit Committee and Stephen Wong serves as the chairperson. All members of our Audit
Committee meet the independence standards promulgated by the SEC and by NASDAQ as such standards apply specifically to members of audit
committees.
We
adopted and approved a charter for the Audit Committee, which can be accessed at http://www.dataseainc.com/. In accordance with our Audit
Committee Charter, our Audit Committee shall perform several functions, including:
|
|
|
evaluate the independence
and performance of, and assesses the qualifications of, our independent auditor, and engages such independent auditor; | |
|
|
|
approve the plan and fees
for the annual audit, quarterly reviews, tax and other audit-related services, and approves in advance any non-audit service to be
provided by the independent auditor; | |
|
|
|
monitor the independence
of the independent auditor and the rotation of partners of the independent auditor on our engagement team as required by law; | |
|
|
|
review the financial statements
to be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and reviews with management and the independent
auditors the results of the annual audit and reviews of our quarterly financial statements; | |
|
|
|
oversee all aspects our
systems of internal accounting control and corporate governance functions on behalf of the board; | |
|
|
|
review and approves in
advance any proposed related-party transactions and report to the full Board of Directors on any approved transactions; and | |
|
|
|
provide oversight assistance
in connection with legal, ethical and risk management compliance programs established by management and the Board of Directors, including
Sarbanes-Oxley Act implementation, and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding corporate governance issues and
policy decisions. | |
It
is determined that Stephen Wong possesses accounting or related financial management experience that qualifies him as an audit
committee financial expert as defined by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
*Compensation
Committee*
Yan
Yang, Stephen Wong and Yijin Chen are the members of our Compensation Committee and Yan Yang is the chairperson. All members of our Compensation
Committee are qualified as independent under the current definition promulgated by NASDAQ. The board adopted and approved a charter for
the Compensation Committee. In accordance with the Compensation Committees Charter, the Compensation Committee shall be responsible
for overseeing and making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the salaries and other compensation of our executive officers
and general employees and providing assistance and recommendations with respect to our compensation policies and practices. The Compensation
Committees Charter can be accessed at http://www.dataseainc.com/.
101
*Nomination
and Corporate Governance Committee*
Yijin
Chen, Yan Yang and Stephen Wong are the members of our Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee and Yijin Chen serves as the chairperson.
All members of our Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee are qualified as independent under the current definition promulgated
by NASDAQ. The board adopted and approved a charter for the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee prior to consummation of our
initial listing on Nasdaq, which can be accessed at http://www.dataseainc.com/. In accordance with the Nomination and Corporate Governance
Committees Charter, the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee shall be responsible to identity and propose new potential
director nominees to the Board of Directors for consideration and review our corporate governance policies.
****
**Independence
of the Board**
As
required under the Nasdaq Stock Market listing standards, a majority of the members of a listed companys Board of Directors must
qualify as independent, as affirmatively determined by the Board of Directors. Our Board has undertaken a review of the
independence of each director. Based on information provided by each director concerning her or his background, employment, and affiliations,
our board has determined that Stephen Wong, Yijin Chen, and Yang Yan do not have relationships that would interfere with the exercise
of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is independent
as that term is defined under the listing requirements and rules of Nasdaq.
**Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings**
No
director, person nominated to become a director, executive officer, promoter or control person of the Company has, during the last ten
years: (i) been convicted in or is currently subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
(ii) been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding
was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject
to any Federal or state securities or banking or commodities laws including, without limitation, in any way limiting involvement in any
business activity, or finding any violation with respect to such law; (iii) has any bankruptcy petition been filed by or against the
business of which such person was an executive officer or a general partner, whether at the time of the bankruptcy or for the two years
prior thereto; (iv) been the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding,
not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of: (a) Any Federal or State securities or commodities
law or regulation; or (b) any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to,
a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist
order, or removal or prohibition order; or (c) any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business
entity; nor (v) been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory
organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section
1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has
disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member (covering stock, commodities or derivatives exchanges, or
other SROs).****
**Code of
Conduct and Ethics**
We
have adopted a written code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and
employees in accordance with Nasdaq listing rules and the SEC. A copy of the code is posted
on our website, www.dataseainc.com and will be provided without charge upon request to us
at our principal executive office. In addition, we post on our website all disclosures that
are required by law or Nasdaq listing standards concerning any amendments to, or waivers
from, any provision of the code.
****
**Insider
Trading Policy**
Our
insider trading policy, which is filed as exhibit to this Annual Report governs the purchase, sale, trade, and other dispositions of
our securities by our officers, directors, related parties, and employees, to promote compliance with the insider trading laws, rules
and regulations, and applicable Nasdaq listing standards.
**Delinquent**
**Section 16(a) Reports**
Section 16(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our officers, directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our
equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Officers, directors
and ten percent shareholders (Reporting Persons) are required by regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a)
forms they file. Based solely upon a review of copies of such reports and representations received from the Reporting Persons, we believe
that during the year ended June 30, 2025, all Reporting Persons filed all such reports timely, except for Zhixin Liu and Fu Liu who filed
their Forms 4 late.
**Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation**
None
of our executive officers currently or in the past year served as a member of the compensation committee of our Board.
**Material
Changes to the Procedures by which Security Holders May Recommend Nominees to the Board**
There
have been no material changes to the procedures by which our shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board.
102
**Item
11. Executive Compensation.**
****
**Clawback
Policy**
Following
the SECs approval of Nasdaqs proposed clawback listing standards, under Rule
10D-1, which directed companies to adopt and comply with a written clawback policy, to disclose
and file the policy as an exhibit to its annual report, we adopted a clawback policy on November
30, 2023.
**Summary
Compensation Table**
The
following table provides disclosure concerning all compensation paid for services to the executive officers of the Company in all capacities
for our fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, for (i) each person serving as our principal executive officer (PEO),
(ii) each person serving as our principal financial officer (PFO) and (iii) our two most highly compensated executive officers
other than our PEO and PFO whose total compensation exceeded $100,000 (collectively with the PEO, referred to as the named executive
officers in this Executive Compensation section).
|
Name and Principal | |
Fiscal | | |
Salary | | |
Bonus | | |
Stock Awards | | |
Option Awards | | |
Other Compensation | | |
Total | | |
|
Position | |
Year | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
($) | | |
|
Ms. Zhixin Liu (1) | |
| 2025 | | |
$ | 41,900 | | |
| | | |
| 653,996.00 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 695,896.00 | | |
|
Chairman, CEO | |
| 2024 | | |
$ | 42,061 | | |
| | | |
| 944,738.50 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 986,799.50 | | |
|
Mingzhou Sun | |
| 2025 | | |
$ | 33,324 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 33,324 | | |
|
CFO | |
| 2024 | | |
$ | 33,452 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 33,452 | | |
|
(1) |
Starting from January 1,
2023, Ms.Lius monthly salary was adjusted to RMB100,000 (about $14,406). | |
Ms.
Zhixin Liu receives fifteen thousand (15,000) shares of the Companys common stock each month, starting from February 1, 2024,
payable quarterly with the aggregate number of shares for each quarter being issuable on the first day of the quarter at a per share
price of the closing price of the day prior to the issuance and being vested immediately with the undertaking from the grantee not to
divest in the six (6) months after the issuance.
****
**Option
Grants in Last Fiscal Year**
There
were no options granted to our executive officers in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The Company has no material policies and practices
on the timing of awards of options in relation to the disclosure of material nonpublic information by the Company.
****
**Employment
Agreements**
****
The
Company does not have any written employment agreements with its officers other than the agreement described below.
**
*Employment
Contract Zhixin Liu*
We
entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Zhixin Liu on February 11, 2021, pursuant to which she serves as our Chief Executive Officer
until February 10, 2024, After the expiration of this agreement, it has been renewed until February 10, 2027 and receives a base monthly
salary of RMB 20,000 (approximately $3,011), Ms. Liu is also eligible to receive bonuses, transport allowances and housing allowances.
From January 1, 2023, the basic monthly salary of RMB 25,000 (approximately $3,601). Ms Liu is also eligible for bonuses, transport allowances
and housing subsidies. Ms. Lius for annual compensation of RMB 1,200,000 (approximately $172,873) The employment agreement and
its amendment may be terminated in accordance with the provisions of PRC Labor Law. The employment agreement also contains other customary
terms under PRC law.
According
to resolution of compensation committee dated on June 12 2024, the Company grants to Ms. Zhixin Liu fifteen thousand (15,000) shares
of the Companys common stock each month, starting from February 1, 2024, payable quarterly with the aggregate number of shares
for each quarter being issuable on the first day of the quarter at a per share price of the closing price of the day prior to the issuance
and being vested immediately with the undertaking from the grantee not to divest in the six (6) months after the issuance.
103
*Employment
Contract Mingzhou Sun*
In
connection with Ms. Suns appointment, on August 1, 2021, the Company and Ms. Sun entered into an employment agreement (the Employment
Agreement), pursuant to which Ms. Sun shall receive a monthly compensation of RMB20,000 (approximately $3,091). The term of the
Employment Agreement is three years, with the first six months to be the probationary period. Ms. Suns employment can be terminated
upon both parties mutual consent.
On
April 1, 2024, Ms. Sun signed a new employment agreement with the Company that has the term
of three years, from April 1 2024 to March 31 2027.
**Compensation
Clawback Disclosures**
****
None.
****
**Director
Compensation**
The
following table shows for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, certain information with respect to the compensation of our directors.
**Fiscal
Year 2025 Director Compensation Table**
|
Name | |
Fees
Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | | |
Stock
Awards ($) | | |
Option
Awards ($) | | |
Total
($) | | |
|
Zhixin Liu* | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Fu Liu | |
| 33,520 | | |
| 486,096 | | |
| | | |
| 519,616 | | |
|
Yijin Chen | |
| 1,400 | | |
| 2,600 | | |
| | | |
| 4,000 | | |
|
Stephen (Chun Kwok) Wong | |
| 8,380 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 8,380 | | |
|
YanYang | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
* |
Ms. Liu, our Chief Executive
Officer, is also the chair of our Board but does not receive any additional compensation for her service as a director. See the section
titled Executive Compensation for more information regarding the compensation of Ms. Liu. | |
|
* |
Mr.
Liu Fu, our Director and CO-Founder, is also the chairman of Shuhai Beijing, $33,520 is the total salary in cash which is received
for his work and position of year 2025. The annual package is RMB 1,200,000 ($167,600). According to the agreement between Fu
Liu and Datasea Inc., the Company grants to Mr. Liu ten thousand (10,000) shares of the Companys common stock each month,
starting from July 1, 2021, payable quarterly with the aggregate number of shares for each quarter being issuable on the first
day of the next quarter at a per share price of the closing price of the day prior to the issuance and being vested immediately
with the undertaking from the grantee not to divest in the six (6) months after the issuance.
On
June 12, 2024 the Compensation Committee adopted resolutions, pursuant to which the Company grants Mr. Fu Liu10,000 shares of the
Companys common stock each month, starting from February 1, 2024, payable quarterly with the aggregate number of shares for
each quarter being issuable on the first day of the quarter at a per share price of the closing price of the day prior to the issuance
and being vested immediately with the undertaking from the grantee not to divest in the six (6) months after the issuance. | |
****
104
**Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.**
The
following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of September 24, 2025 by our officers,
directors and 5% or greater beneficial owners of common stock.
The beneficial ownership
of our Common Stock is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner
of a security if that person directly or indirectly has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting
of the security, or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security. The person
is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any security of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days.
Under the SEC rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities, and a person may be deemed to
be a beneficial owner of securities as to which he or she may not have any pecuniary interest.
Unless
otherwise indicated, the person identified in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially
owned by him, subject to applicable community property laws.
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (2) | |
Number of Common Stock Beneficially Owned | | |
Percent of Class Beneficially Owned(1) | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
|
Directors and Executive Officers: | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Zhixin Liu (4) | |
| 2,229,816 | | |
| 27.01 | % | |
|
Fu Liu (3) | |
| 2,222,634 | | |
| 26.92 | % | |
|
Mingzhou Sun | |
| 1 | | |
| 0.00 | % | |
|
Yijin Chen | |
| 2,010 | | |
| 0.02 | % | |
|
Stephen (Chun Kwok) Wong | |
| 667 | | |
| 0.01 | % | |
|
Yan Yang | |
| 667 | | |
| 0.01 | % | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
All officers and directors as a group (six persons) | |
| 4,455,795 | | |
| 53.97 | % | |
|
(1) |
The percentage of shares of common stock beneficially owned is based
on8,256,816shares of common stock outstanding as of September 24, 2025. | |
|
(2) |
Unless otherwise indicated,
the address of our directors, officers and other shareholders disclosed above is Room 302-5Building C, Gemdale Viseen International
Center, No.5 Shengfang Road, Daxing District, Beijing, Peoples Republic of China, 102628. | |
105
**Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.**
****
In May 2023, our CEO,
Liu Zhixin, signed an office lease agreement with Heilongjiang Xunrui Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the VIE, for a period of
one year from May 1, 2023 to April 30, 2024, at an annual rent of RMB 282,852.00 (USD 40,756). Then the agreement was renewed from May
1, 2024 to April 30, 2025, with the annual rental of RMB 282,852.00 (USD 39,688.50).
In
July 2023, our CEO, Liu Zhixin, entered into two car rental agreements with Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology Co., LTD.,
one of which was for 12 months from July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024, with a monthly rental of RMB 18,000 (USD 2,593) and an annual rental
of RMB 216,000 (USD 31,123). The Car Rental Agreement was renewed on July 1, 2024 for the period from July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025,
with a monthly rent of RMB18,000 ($2,787) and a total amount of RMB216,000 ($33,451).The other agreement is for 12 months from July 01,
2023 to June 30, 2024, with a monthly rent of RMB20,000 (US $2,881) and an annual rent of RMB240,000 ($34,582).This Car Rental Agreement
was also renewed on July 1, 2024 for the period from July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025, with a monthly rent of RMB20,000 ($2,806.31) and
a total amount of RMB240,000 ($33,675.70).
On December 10, 2024,
the company and CEO, Liu Zhixin, signed a supplementary agreement for vehicle rental. Both parties decided to waive the rental fees totaling
RMB 1,584,000 ($221,232.14) which was stipulated in the 8 vehicle rental agreements signed between January 1, 2020 and July 1, 2024.
On
September 10, 2024, , the Company and CEO, Liu Zhixin, signed a communication letter regarding
rent reduction, adjusting the rent from May 1, 2022, to April 30, 2025, to RMB 50,000 per
year. Subsequently, a total of RMB 150,000 for this rent was paid on June 24, 2025.
In
April 30,2025, our CEO, Liu Zhixin, signed an office lease agreement with Heilongjiang Xunrui
Technology Co., Ltd. for a period of one year from May 1, 2025 to April 30, 2026, at an annual
rent of RMB 50,000.00 (USD 6,983.34).
As
of June 30, 2025, the Company had balances due to related parties of $1,163.89 for lease house fee.
****
**Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.**
The
following table sets forth fees billed to us by our previous independent registered public accounting firm, Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP
(formerly Paris Kreit & Chiu CPAs LLC) for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, for: (i) services
rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and the review of our quarterly financial statements; (ii) services by our
independent registered public accounting firms that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial
statements and that are not reported as audit fees; (iii) services rendered in connection with tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning;
and (iv) all other fees for services rendered.
|
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
|
Audit Fees | |
$ | 179,875 | | |
$ | 151,200 | | |
|
Audit-Related Fees | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Tax Fees | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
All Other Fees | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
TOTAL | |
$ | 179,875 | | |
$ | 151,200 | | |
**Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures**
Our
Board reviewed and approved all audit and non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firms and has determined
that their provision of such services to us during fiscal years ended June 30, 2024, and 2025 did not impair their independence.
106
**PART
IV**
**Item
15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.**
**(1) Financial
Statements**
Financial
Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms are set forth on pages F-1 through F-34 of this report.
**(2) Financial
Statement Schedules**
Schedules
are omitted because the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule
or because the information required is given in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
**(3) Exhibits**
|
Exhibit |
|
Description | |
|
2.1 |
|
Share
Exchange Agreement, dated October 29, 2015, by and among Datasea Inc., Shuhai Information Skill (HK) Limited, Zhixin Liu and Fu Liu,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2016. | |
|
3.1 |
|
Articles
of Incorporation, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 13,
2015. | |
|
3.2 |
|
First
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated May 27, 2015, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(ii) of the Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2016. | |
|
3.3 |
|
Certificate
of Change, dated November 12, 2015, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2015. | |
|
3.4 |
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws, adopted on August 20, 2015, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2(ii) of the Post-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2016. | |
|
3.5 |
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Datasea Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K filed
on April 20, 2018. | |
|
4.1 |
|
Form
of Underwriters Warrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the S-1/A filed on October 16, 2018. | |
|
4.2 |
|
Description
of Our Common Stock, incorporated herein by reference to our Registration Statement onForm 8-A, dated and filed with the SEC
on December 18, 2018. | |
|
10.1 |
|
Operation
and Intellectual Property Service Agreement, dated October 20, 2015, by and among Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology
Co., Ltd. and Shuhai Information Technology Co. Ltd., Fu Liu and Zhixin Liu, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of
the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2016. | |
|
10.2 |
|
Shareholders
Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement, dated October 27, 2015, by and among Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology Co., Ltd.
and Shuhai Information Technology Co. Ltd., Fu Liu and Zhixin Liu, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2016. | |
|
10.3 |
|
Option
Agreement, dated October 27, 2015, by and between Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Fu Liu and Zhixin
Liu, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2016. | |
|
10.4 |
|
Equity
Pledge Agreement, dated October 27, 2015 by and between Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Fu Liu and Zhixin
Liu, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2016. | |
|
10.5 |
|
Employment
Agreement, dated February 11, 2015 by and between Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Ms. Zhixin Liu, incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2016. | |
|
10.6 |
|
Translation
of the Amendment to the Employment Agreement by and between Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Ms. Zhixin Liu dated January
1, 2017, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the S-1/A filed on January 31, 2018. | |
|
10.7 |
|
Wireless
Internet Access In Public Places Security Management and Control Systems Feature Collection Equipment Purchase Contract, dated January
8, 2016, by and between Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Daqing City Public Security Bureau, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.7 of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 filed on February 10, 2016. | |
|
10.8 |
|
The
2018 Equity Incentive Plan of Datasea Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Form 10-K for the year ended
June 30, 2018 filed on September 13, 2018. | |
|
10.9 |
|
Form
of Indemnification Escrow Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the S-1/A filed on October 16, 2018. | |
|
10.10 |
|
Translation
of the Lease Agreement by and between Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Chang Ning Machinery Electric Science and
Technology Co., Ltd. dated December 29, 2017, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the S-1/A filed on January 31,
2018. | |
|
10.11 |
|
Translation
of the Building Property Management Contract by and between Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Zhuozhou City Changning Property
Service Co., Ltd. dated December 29, 2017, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the S-1/A filed on January 31, 2018. | |
|
10.12 |
|
Translation
of the Lease Agreement by and between Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Chang Ning Machinery Electric Science and
Technology Co., Ltd. dated December 8, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the S-1/A filed on January 31,
2018. | |
|
10.13 |
|
Translation
of the Building Property Management Contract by and between Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Changning Property
Service Co., Ltd. dated December 8, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the S-1/A filed on January 31, 2018. | |
|
10.14 |
|
Employment
Agreement, dated February 11, 2018, by and between Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Ms. Zhixin Liu., incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the S-1/A filed on April 5, 2018. | |
107
|
10.15 |
|
Translation
of the Banking Service Direct Sales Cooperation Agreement Between China Minsheng Bank Co. and Shuhai Information Technology Co.,
Ltd. dated March 15, 2018, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the S-1/A filed on April 5, 2018. | |
|
10.16 |
|
Form
of Director Offer Letter, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the S-1/A filed on October 16, 2018. | |
|
10.17 |
|
Translation
of the Lease Agreement, dated July 30, 2019, by and between Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kaipeng Technology
Co., Ltd., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the 10-K filed on October 15, 2019. | |
|
10.18 |
|
English
Translation of the Lease Agreement, dated August 11, 2020, by and between Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology Co., Ltd.
and Shenzhen Lvjing Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Form 10-K filed on
September 28, 2021. | |
|
10.19 |
|
English
Translation of the Lease Agreement, dated August 26, 2020, by and between Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology Co., Ltd.
and Hangzhou Zhexin Information Technology Co., LTD incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Form 10-K filed on September
28, 2021. | |
|
10.20 |
|
English
Translation of the Supplementary Lease Agreement, dated January 14, 2021, by and among Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology
Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Zhexin Information Technology Co., LTD and Hangzhou Shuhai Zhangxun Information Technology Co., Ltd. incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Form 10-K filed on September 28, 2021. | |
|
10.21 |
|
Common
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated October 22, 2020, by and between Datasea, Inc. and Triton Funds LP, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 of the 8-K filed on October 23, 2020. | |
|
10.22 |
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with the registered direct offering closed on July 22, 2021, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the 8-K filed on July 22, 2021. | |
|
10.23 |
|
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated July 20, 2021, by and between Datasea, Inc. and FT Global Capital, Inc., incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 of the 8-K filed on July 22, 2021 | |
|
10.24 |
|
English
Translation of the Employment Agreement, dated August 1, 2021, by and between Datasea, Inc. and Mingzhou Sun, incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the 8-K filed on August 4, 2021. | |
|
10.25 |
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Datasea Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan dated March 18, 2022 incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the 8-K
filed on May 2, 2022. | |
|
10.26 |
|
English
Translation of the Office Purchase Agreement dated May 16, 2023, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K
filed on May 22, 2023. | |
|
10.27 |
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Datasea Inc.s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan dated March 18, 2022 incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of
the Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2023. | |
|
10.28 |
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated August 1, 2023, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2023. | |
|
10.29 |
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated August 1, 2023, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2023. | |
|
10.30 |
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated August 15, 2023, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2023. | |
|
10.31 |
|
Underwriting
Agreement, dated September 11, 2023, by and between the Company and EF Hutton, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of
the Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2023. | |
|
10.32 |
|
English
translation of the Supplementary Agreement to the Subscription Agreement dated September 10, 2023, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 99.1 of the Form 8-K filed on September 14, 2023. | |
|
10.33 |
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of July 2, 2024, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Form 8-K filed
on July 2, 2024. | |
|
10.34 |
|
Form
of Pre-Funded Warrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Form 8-K filed on July 2, 2024. | |
|
10.35 |
|
Placement
Agency Agreement dated July 2024 between Datasea Inc. and EF Hutton LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the
Form 8-K filed on July 2, 2024. | |
|
10.36 |
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement dated as of September 27, 2024, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed
on September 27, 2024. | |
|
14.1 |
|
Code
of Ethics, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 of the S-1/A filed on October 16, 2018. | |
|
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 on Form 10-K for 2024, filed on September 26, 2024. | |
|
31.1* |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Sarbanes Oxley Section 302 | |
|
31.2* |
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sarbanes Oxley Section 302 | |
|
32.1* |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
|
97 |
|
Incentive
Compensation Recovery Policy, incorporated by reference to exhibit 97 to the annual report on form 10-K, filed on September 26, 2024. | |
|
101.INS* |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document | |
|
101.SCH* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Schema Document | |
|
101.CAL* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Calculation Linkbase Document | |
|
101.DEF* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Definition Linkbase Document | |
|
101.LAB* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Label Linkbase Document XBRL | |
|
101.PRE* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Presentation Linkbase Document | |
|
104* |
|
Cover Page Interactive
Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | |
|
* |
Filed herewith. | |
**Item
16. Form 10K Summary.**
None.
108
**SIGNATURES**
In
accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
DATASEA INC. | |
|
|
|
| |
|
Date: September 26, 2025 |
By: |
/s/ Zhixin
Liu | |
|
|
Name: |
Zhixin Liu | |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
By: |
/s/ Mingzhou Sun | |
|
|
Name: |
Mingzhou Sun | |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer | |
|
|
|
(principal financial and accounting officer) | |
In
accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
/s/
Zhixin Liu |
|
Chief Executive Officer, |
|
September
26, 2025 | |
|
Zhixin Liu |
|
President, Corporate Secretary
and Chair of the Board |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
/s/
Mingzhou Sun |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
September
26, 2025 | |
|
Mingzhou Sun |
|
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
/s/ Fu Liu |
|
Director |
|
September
26, 2025 | |
|
Fu Liu |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
/s/ Yijin
Chen |
|
Independent Director |
|
September
26, 2025 | |
|
Yijin Chen |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
/s/ Yan Yang |
|
Independent Director |
|
September
26, 2025 | |
|
Yan Yang |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
/s/ Stephen
(Chun Kwok) Wong |
|
Independent Director |
|
September
26, 2025 | |
|
Stephen (Chun Kwok) Wong |
|
|
|
| |
109
****
**Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm**
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Datasea Inc.
**Opinion on the Financial Statements**
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Datasea
Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of June 30, 2025, and 2024 and the related consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 2025,
and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2025, and 2024 and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the two years ended June 30, 2025 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
**Going Concern Uncertainty See Also Critical Audit Matters
Section Below**
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming
that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered
recurring losses from operations, negative working capital, and accumulated deficit, which raise substantial doubt about its ability to
continue as a going concern. Managements plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
**Basis for Opinion**
**
These financial statements are the responsibility of the entitys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting
firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent
with respect to Datasea Inc. and its subsidiaries in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit
of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures
included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
**
**Critical Audit Matters**
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from
the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or
disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we
are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts
or disclosures to which they relate.
F-1
*Critical Audit Matter Description*
**
For the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company had a net loss
of approximately $5.09million and $11.38million, respectively. The Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $44.53million
as of June 30, 2025, and negative cash flow from operating activities of approximately $2.37million and $6.40million for
the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The historical operating results including recurring losses from operations raise
substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
*How the Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in
the Audit*
**
Our principal procedures to address this matter were
to obtain cash flow forecast from the Company, evaluate the reasonableness of the forecast, and test the receipt of cash subsequent to
June 30, 2025. Based on the above procedures, we concluded substantial doubt remains about the entitys ability to continue as a
going concern.
*Impairment of Intangible Assets- Refer to Note
2 to the financial statements*
*Critical Audit Matter Description*
**
As discussed in Notes 2 and 4 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Companys intangible assets include patents of approximately $2.99 million as of June 30, 2025. Managements
evaluation of impairment of intangible assets involves significant judgment, including assumptions about future cash flows, discount rates,
and commercialization timelines.
We identified the impairment of intangible assets
as a critical audit matter due to the subjectivity of managements judgments and the high degree of estimation uncertainty.
*How the Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in
the Audit*
**
Our principal procedures included evaluating the reasonableness
of managements cashflow forecast including key assumptions used by comparing to subsequent sales of related products. We also tested
managements application of capitalization criteria through inspection of supporting documentation.
/s/ Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2021.
Los Angeles, California
September 26, 2025
**PCAOB Firm ID: 6651**
**
F-2
**DATASEA
INC.**
**CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS**
|
| |
June
30,
2025 | | |
JUNE
30,
2024 | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
|
ASSETS | |
| | |
| | |
|
CURRENT ASSETS | |
| | |
| | |
|
Cash | |
$ | 620,807 | | |
$ | 181,262 | | |
|
Accounts receivable | |
| 1,374,180 | | |
| 718,546 | | |
|
Inventory, net | |
| 206,610 | | |
| 153,583 | | |
|
Value-added tax prepayment | |
| 137,025 | | |
| 107,545 | | |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets | |
| 583,650 | | |
| 1,486,956 | | |
|
Total current assets | |
| 2,922,272 | | |
| 2,647,892 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
NONCURRENT ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Property and equipment,
net | |
| 25,560 | | |
| 48,466 | | |
|
Intangible assets, net | |
| 3,495,984 | | |
| 546,001 | | |
|
Right-of-use
assets, net | |
| 292,065 | | |
| 49,345 | | |
|
Total
noncurrent assets | |
| 3,813,609 | | |
| 643,812 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
TOTAL
ASSETS | |
$ | 6,735,881 | | |
$ | 3,291,704 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Accounts payable | |
$ | 420,038 | | |
$ | 1,075,641 | | |
|
Unearned revenue | |
| 150,088 | | |
| 49,239 | | |
|
Accrued expenses and
other payables | |
| 547,706 | | |
| 596,714 | | |
|
Due to related parties | |
| 6,126 | | |
| 654,560 | | |
|
Operating lease liabilities | |
| 128,525 | | |
| 53,530 | | |
|
Bank
loan payable | |
| 2,374,767 | | |
| 1,170,298 | | |
|
Total current liabilities | |
| 3,627,250 | | |
| 3,599,982 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Operating
lease liabilities | |
| 166,436 | | |
| - | | |
|
Total
noncurrent liabilities | |
| 166,436 | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES | |
| 3,793,686 | | |
| 3,599,982 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 8,128,127 and 3,589,620 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively | |
| 8,128 | | |
| 3,589 | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 47,331,510 | | |
| 38,957,780 | | |
|
Accumulated comprehensive
income | |
| 138,586 | | |
| 242,208 | | |
|
Accumulated
deficit | |
| (44,526,016 | ) | |
| (39,440,322 | ) | |
|
TOTAL COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |
| 2,952,208 | | |
| (236,745 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Noncontrolling
interest | |
| (10,013 | ) | |
| (71,533 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |
| 2,942,195 | | |
| (308,278 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |
$ | 6,735,881 | | |
$ | 3,291,704 | | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
**DATASEA
INC.**
**CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS**
|
| |
YEARS
ENDED
JUNE 30, | | |
|
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
|
Revenues | |
$ | 71,616,820 | | |
$ | 23,975,867 | | |
|
Cost of revenues | |
| 69,172,872 | | |
| 23,501,762 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Gross profit | |
| 2,443,948 | | |
| 474,105 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Operating expenses | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Selling | |
| 1,980,224 | | |
| 3,279,627 | | |
|
General and administrative | |
| 4,703,443 | | |
| 8,960,523 | | |
|
Research
and development | |
| 914,996 | | |
| 359,342 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total operating expenses | |
| 7,598,663 | | |
| 12,599,492 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Loss from operations | |
| (5,154,715 | ) | |
| (12,125,387 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Non-operating income (expenses) | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Other income (expenses),
net | |
| 70,169 | | |
| (97,893 | ) | |
|
Interest
income | |
| 5,016 | | |
| 1,975 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total non-operating
income (expenses), net | |
| 75,185 | | |
| (95,918 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Loss before income tax | |
| (5,079,530 | ) | |
| (12,221,305 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Income tax | |
| 6,596 | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Loss before noncontrolling interest from continuing
operations | |
| (5,086,126 | ) | |
| (12,221,305 | ) | |
|
Income before noncontrolling
interest from discontinued operations | |
| - | | |
| 833,546 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Less: loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
from continuing operations | |
| (432 | ) | |
| (10,695 | ) | |
|
Less: loss attributable
to noncontrolling interest from discontinued operations | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net loss attribute to
noncontrolling interest | |
| (432 | ) | |
| (10,695 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net loss to the Company from continuing operations | |
| (5,085,694 | ) | |
| (12,210,610 | ) | |
|
Net income to the Company from discontinued
operations | |
| - | | |
| 833,546 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net loss to the Company | |
| (5,085,694 | ) | |
| (11,377,064 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Other comprehensive item | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) attributable
to the Company | |
| (103,622 | ) | |
| (151,044 | ) | |
|
Foreign currency translation
gain attributable to noncontrolling interest | |
| 60,588 | | |
| 10 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Comprehensive loss attributable
to the Company | |
$ | (5,189,316 | ) | |
$ | (11,528,108 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Comprehensive income attributable
to noncontrolling interest | |
$ | 60,156 | | |
$ | (10,685 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Basic and diluted net
loss per share | |
$ | (0.77 | ) | |
$ | (4.38 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Weighted average shares
used for computing basic and diluted loss per share * | |
| 6,610,842 | | |
| 2,597,077 | | |
|
* | retroactively reflect 1-for-15 reverse stock split effective on January 19, 2024 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
**DATASEA
INC.**
**CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY**
**YEARS
ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024**
|
| |
Common
Stock | | |
Additional
paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Accumulated
other comprehensive | | |
| | |
Noncontrolling | | |
|
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
capital | | |
deficit | | |
income | | |
Total | | |
interest | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Balance
at July 1, 2023 | |
| 1,889,315 | | |
$ | 1,889 | | |
$ | 24,148,868 | | |
$ | (28,063,258 | ) | |
$ | 393,252 | | |
$ | (3,519,249 | ) | |
$ | (60,848 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net
loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (11,377,064 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (11,377,064 | ) | |
| (10,695 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Issuance
of common stock for equity financing | |
| 685,940 | | |
| 686 | | |
| 8,060,600 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 8,061,286 | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Shares
issued for stock compensation expense | |
| 912,221 | | |
| 912 | | |
| 6,388,816 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 6,389,728 | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Shares
issued for paying officers accrued salary and bonus | |
| 102,144 | | |
| 102 | | |
| 359,496 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 359,598 | | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Foreign
currency translation loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (151,044 | ) | |
| (151,044 | ) | |
| 10 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Balance at June
30, 2024 | |
| 3,589,620 | | |
| 3,589 | | |
| 38,957,780 | | |
| (39,440,322 | ) | |
| 242,208 | | |
| (236,745 | ) | |
| (71,533 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net
loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (5,085,694 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (5,085,694 | ) | |
| (432 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Noncontrolling
interest disposal at closure of the entity | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,391 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Issuance
of common stock for equity financing | |
| 692,308 | | |
| 693 | | |
| 1,958,059 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,958,752 | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Issuance
of common stock for equity financing - related parties | |
| 1,932,224 | | |
| 1,932 | | |
| 3,978,449 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 3,980,381 | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Shares
issued for stock compensation expense | |
| 661,978 | | |
| 662 | | |
| 1,698,119 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,698,781 | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Shares
issued for purchase of intangible assets from the Companys major shareholders | |
| 1,167,253 | | |
| 1,167 | | |
| (1,167 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Forgiveness
of debt by shareholders | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 546,293 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 546,293 | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Shares
issued for paying officers accrued salary and bonus | |
| 84,744 | | |
| 85 | | |
| 193,977 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 194,062 | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Foreign
currency translation gain | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (103,622 | ) | |
| (103,622 | ) | |
| 60,561 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Balance
at June 30, 2025 | |
| 8,128,127 | | |
$ | 8,128 | | |
$ | 47,331,510 | | |
$ | (44,526,016 | ) | |
$ | 138,586 | | |
$ | 2,952,208 | | |
$ | (10,013 | ) | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
**DATASEA
INC.**
**CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**
|
| |
YEARS
ENDED
JUNE 30, | | |
|
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: | |
| | |
| | |
|
Loss including
noncontrolling interest | |
$ | (5,086,126 | ) | |
$ | (11,387,759 | ) | |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile loss including noncontrolling interest to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Gain on disposal of
subsidiary | |
| - | | |
| (833,546 | ) | |
|
Bad debt expense | |
| 18,855 | | |
| - | | |
|
Inventory impairment | |
| 99,478 | | |
| - | | |
|
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 1,139,264 | | |
| 494,480 | | |
|
Loss on disposal of
fixed assets | |
| 17,196 | | |
| 2,979 | | |
|
Operating lease expense | |
| 136,506 | | |
| 167,969 | | |
|
Investment loss | |
| | | |
| 56,081 | | |
|
Loan forgiveness by
shareholder | |
| 105,356 | | |
| - | | |
|
Stock compensation expense | |
| 1,892,842 | | |
| 6,749,326 | | |
|
Changes in assets and
liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Accounts receivable | |
| (658,711 | ) | |
| (717,220 | ) | |
|
Inventory | |
| (153,179 | ) | |
| 91,076 | | |
|
Value-added tax prepayment | |
| (29,953 | ) | |
| (51,078 | ) | |
|
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets | |
| 877,711 | | |
| (810,421 | ) | |
|
Accounts payable | |
| (651,887 | ) | |
| 597,744 | | |
|
Unearned revenue | |
| 101,051 | | |
| (472,584 | ) | |
|
Accrued expenses and
other payables | |
| (45,306 | ) | |
| (108,736 | ) | |
|
Payment
on operating lease liabilities | |
| (137,777 | ) | |
| (177,194 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (2,374,680 | ) | |
| (6,398,883 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Cash flows from investing
activities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Acquisition of property
and equipment | |
| (8,129 | ) | |
| (6,868 | ) | |
|
Acquisition of intangible
assets | |
| (4,077,068 | ) | |
| (161,054 | ) | |
|
Cash
disposed due to disposal of subsidiary | |
| - | | |
| (35 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (4,085,197 | ) | |
| (167,957 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Cash flows from financing
activities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Proceeds from (repayment
to) related parties | |
| (203,218 | ) | |
| 360,804 | | |
|
Proceeds from loan payables | |
| 2,374,350 | | |
| - | | |
|
Repayment of loan payables | |
| (1,164,895 | ) | |
| (1,582,513 | ) | |
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock | |
| 5,939,133 | | |
| 8,061,286 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 6,945,370 | | |
| 6,839,577 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash | |
| (45,948 | ) | |
| (111,203 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net increase in cash | |
| 439,545 | | |
| 161,534 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Cash, beginning of
period | |
| 181,262 | | |
| 19,728 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Cash, end of period | |
$ | 620,807 | | |
$ | 181,262 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Supplemental disclosures
of cash flow information: | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Cash paid for interest | |
$ | 38,213 | | |
$ | 20,516 | | |
|
Cash paid for income tax | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing
activities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Right-of-use assets obtained
in exchange for operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 356,046 | | |
$ | 125,280 | | |
|
Transfer of debt owing
to the Companys CEO to Mr. Wanli Kuai | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 730,163 | | |
|
Shares issued for paying
officers accrued salary and bonus | |
$ | 194,062 | | |
$ | 359,496 | | |
|
Loan forgiveness by shareholder | |
$ | 546,293 | | |
$ | - | | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
**DATASEA
INC.**
**NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**
**JUNE
30, 2025 AND 2024**
****
**NOTE
1 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS**
Datasea
Inc. (the Company, Datasea, or we, us, our) was incorporated in
the State of Nevada on September 26, 2014 under the name Rose Rock Inc. and changed its name to Datasea Inc. on May 27, 2015. On May
26, 2015, the Companys founder, Xingzhong Sun, sold6,666,667shares of common stock, par value $0.001per share,
of the Company (the Common Stock) to Zhixin Liu (Ms. Liu), an owner of Shuhai Skill (HK) as defined below.
On October 27, 2016, Mr. Sun sold his remaining1,666,667shares of Common Stock of the Company to Ms. Liu. As a holding company
with no material operations, the Company conducts a majority of its business activities through organizations established in the Peoples
Republic of China (PRC), primarily by variable interest entity (the VIE). The Company does not have any equity ownership
of its VIE, instead it controls and receives economic benefits of the VIEs business operations through certain contractual arrangements.
On
October 29, 2015,the Company entered into a share exchange agreement (the Exchange Agreement) with the shareholders
(the Shareholders) of Shuhai Information Skill (HK) Limited (Shuhai Skill (HK)), a limited liability company
(LLC) incorporated on May 15, 2015 under the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China (the PRC). Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the Shareholders, who own100% of Shuhai
Skill (HK), transferred all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Shuhai Skill (HK) to the Company for6,666,667shares
of Common Stock, causing Shuhai Skill (HK) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Tianjin Information Sea Information Technology Co., Ltd.
(Tianjin Information or WOFE), an LLC incorporated under the laws of the PRC, and Harbin Information Sea
Information Technology Co., Ltd., an LLC incorporated under the laws of the PRC, to become wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company;
and Shuhai Information Technology Co., Ltd., also an LLC incorporated under the laws of the PRC (Shuhai Beijing), to become
a VIE of the Company through a series of contractual agreements between Shuhai Beijing and Tianjin Information. The transaction was accounted
for as a reverse merger, with Shuhai Skill (HK) and its subsidiaries being the accounting survivor. Accordingly, the historical financial
statements presented are those of Shuhai Skill (HK) and its consolidated subsidiaries and VIE.
Following
the Share Exchange, the Shareholders, Zhixin Liu and her father, Fu Liu, owned approximately82% of the Companys outstanding
shares of Common Stock. As of October 29, 2015, there were18,333,333shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding,15,000,000of
which were beneficially owned by Zhixin Liu and Fu Liu.
After
the Share Exchange, the Company, through its consolidated subsidiaries and VIEprovide smart security solutions primarily to schools,
tourist or scenic attractions and public communities in China.
On
October 16, 2019, Shuhai Beijing incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Heilongjiang Xunrui Technology Co. Ltd. (Xunrui),
which develops and markets the Companys smart security system products.
On
December 3, 2019, Shuhai Beijing formed Nanjing Shuhai Equity Investment Fund Management Co. Ltd. (Shuhai Nanjing), a joint
venture in PRC, in which Shuhai Beijing holds a99% ownership interest with the remaining1% held by Nanjing Fanhan Zhineng
Technology Institute Co. Ltd, an unrelated party that was supported by both Nanjing Municipal Government and Beijing University of Posts
and Telecommunications. Shuhai Nanjing was formed for gaining the easy access to government funding and private financing for the Companys
new technology development and new project initiation.
In
January 2020, the Company acquired ownership in three entities for no consideration from the Companys management, which set up
such entities on the Companys behalf (described below).
F-7
On
January 3, 2020, Shuhai Beijing entered into two equity transfer agreements (the Transfer Agreements) with the President,
and a Director of the Company. Pursuant to the Transfer Agreements, the Director and the President, each agreed, for no consideration,
to (i) transfer his51% and49% respective ownership interests, in Guozhong Times (Beijing) Technology Ltd. (Guozhong
Times) to Shuhai Beijing; and (ii) transfer his51% and49% respective ownership interests, in Guohao Century (Beijing)
Technology Ltd. (Guohao Century) to Shuhai Beijing. Guozhong Times and Guohao Century were established to develop technology
for electronic products, intelligence equipment and accessories, and provide software and information system consulting, installation
and maintenance services.
On
January 7, 2020, Shuhai Beijing entered into another equity transfer agreement with the President, the Director described above and an
unrelated individual.Pursuant to this equity transfer agreement, the Director, the President and the unrelated individual each
agreed to transfer his51%,16%,33% ownership interests, in Guozhong Haoze (Beijing) Technology Ltd. (Guozhong
Haoze) to Shuhai Beijing for no consideration. Guozhong Haoze was formed to develop and market the smart security system products.
On
August 17, 2020, Beijing Shuhai formed a new wholly-owned subsidiary Shuhai Jingwei to expand the security oriented systems developing,
consulting and marketing business overseas.
On
November 16, 2020, Guohao Century formed Hangzhou Zhangqi Business Management Limited Partnership (Zhangqi) with ownership
of99% as an ordinary partner. In November 2023, the Company dissolved Zhangqi as a result of disposal of Zhuangxunin
July 2023, Zhangqi had no operations but only serves as a holding company of Zhagnxun. In November 2023, the Company dissolved Zhangqi.
On
November 19, 2020, Guohao Century formed a51% owned subsidiary Hangzhou Shuhai Zhangxun Information Technology Co., Ltd (Zhangxun)
for research and development of 5G Multimodal communication technology. Zhangqi owns19% of Zhangxun; accordingly, Guohao Century
ultimately owns69.81% of Zhangxun. On December 20, 2022, Guohao Century acquired a30% ownership interests of Zhangxun from
Zhengmao Zhang at the price of $0.15(RMB1.00). After the transaction, Guohao Century owns81% of Zhangxun, and Zhangqi
owns19% of Zhangxun; On February 15, 2023, Guohao Century acquired a9% ownership interests of Zhangxun from the Zhangqi at
the price of $130,434(RMB900,000). After the transaction, Guohao Century owns90% of Zhangxun, and Zhangqi owns10%
of Zhangxun; as a result, Guohao Century ultimately owns99.9% of Zhangxun. On July 20, 2023, the Company sold Zhangxun to
a third party for RMB2($0.28).
On
February 16, 2022, Shuhai Jingwei formed Shenzhen Acoustic Effect Management Limited Partnership (Shenzhen Acoustic MP)
with99% ownership interest, the remaining1% ownership interest is held by a third party.
On
February 16, 2022, Shuhai Jingwei formed Shuhai (Shenzhen) Acoustic Effect Technology Co., Ltd (Shuhai Shenzhen Acoustic Effect),
a PRC company, in which Shuhai Jingwei holds60% ownership interest,10% ownership interest is held by Shenzhen Acoustic MP,
and remaining30% ownership interest is held by a third party. On October 18, 2022, Shuhai Jingwei acquired30% ownership interest
of Shuhai Acoustic Effect, a PRC company from the third party at the price of approximately $0.15(RMB1.00). After the transaction,
Shuhai Jingwei owns90% of Shuhai Shenzhen Effect, and Shenzhen Acoustic MP still owns10% of Shuhai Shenzhen Effect; accordingly,
Shuhai Jingwei ultimately owns100% of Shuhai Acoustic Effect. The book value of30% interest acquired from the third party
was $(26,993) due to its accumulated deficit.
On
March 4, 2022, Shuhai Beijing formed Beijing Yirui Business Management Development Center (Yirui) with99% ownership
interest as an ordinary partner, the remaining1% ownership interest is held by Zhixin Liu.
On
March 4, 2022, Shuhai Beijing formed Beijing Yiying Business Management Development Center (Yiying) with99% ownership
interest as an ordinary partner, the remaining1% ownership interest is held by Zhixin Liu.
On
July 31, 2023, Datasea established a wholly owned subsidiary Datasea Acoustic, LLC (Datasea Acoustic) in the state of Delaware
for expanding the products to the market in North America.
On
October 24, 2023, Guozhong Times formed Shuhai Yiyun (Shenzhen) digital technology Co, Ltd (Yiyun) with66% ownership
interest, the remaining34% ownership interest is held by a third party. As of the report date, Yiyun did not have any operations.
On
January 10, 2024, the Companys Board of Directors approved a reverse stock split of its authorized and issued and outstanding
shares of common stock, par value $0.001per share (the Common Stock), at a ratio of1-for-15, which become legal
effective on January 19, 2024. After the reverse stock split, every15issued and outstanding shares of the Companys
Common Stock was converted automatically intooneshare of the Companys Common Stock without any change in the par value
per share. The total number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance was then reduced by a corresponding proportion from375,000,000shares
to25,000,000shares of Common Stock. All share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split
for all periods presented.
F-8
**NOTE
2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES**
**GOING
CONCERN**
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements (CFS) were preparedassuming the Company will continue as a going concern,
which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.
For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had a net loss of approximately $5.09million and $11.38million, respectively.
The Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $44.53million as of June 30, 2025, and negative cash flow from operating
activities of approximately $2.37million and $6.40million for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The historical
operating results including recurring losses from operations raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as
a going concern.
If
deemed necessary, management could seek to raise additional funds by way of admitting strategic investors, or private or public offerings,
or by seeking to obtain loans from banks or others, to support the Companys research and development (R&D),
procurement, marketing and daily operation. While management of the Company believes in the viability of its strategy to generate sufficient
revenues and its ability to raise additional funds on reasonable terms and conditions, there can be no assurances to that effect.The
ability of the Company to continue as a going concern depends upon the Companys ability to further implement its business plan
and generate sufficient revenue and its ability to raise additional funds by way of a public or private offering.There is no assurance
that the Company will be able to obtain funds on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. There is also no assurance that the amount
of funds the Company might raise will enable the Company to complete its initiatives or attain profitable operations. If the Company
is unable to raise additional funding to meet its working capital needs in the future, it may be forced to delay, reduce or cease its
operations.
**BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION**
The
CFS were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP)
and applicable rules and regulations of the SEC regarding CFS. The accompanying CFS include the financial statements ofthe Company
and its100% owned subsidiaries Shuhai Information Skill (HK) Limited (Shuhai Skill (HK)), and Tianjin Information
Sea Information Technology Co., Ltd.(Tianjin Information), and its VIE, Shuhai Beijing, and Shuhai Beijings100%
owned subsidiaries Heilongjiang Xunrui Technology Co. Ltd. (Xunrui), Guozhong Times (Beijing) Technology Ltd. (Guozhong
Times), Guohao Century (Beijing) Technology Ltd. (Guohao Century), Guozhong Haoze, and Shuhai Jingwei (Shenzhen)
Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Jingwei), and Shuhai Beijings99% owned subsidiary Nanjing Shuhai Equity
Investment Fund Management Co. Ltd. (Shuhai Nanjing). During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company incorporated two
new subsidiaries Shuhai (Shenzhen) Acoustic Effect Technology Co., Ltd (Shuhai Acoustic) and Shenzhen Acoustic Effect Management
Partnership (Shenzhen Acoustic MP). All significant inter-company transactions and balances were eliminated in consolidation.The
chart below depicts the corporate structure of the Company as ofJune 30, 2025.
F-9
*
**VARIABLE
INTEREST ENTITY**
Pursuant
to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Section 810, Consolidation
(ASC 810), the Company is required to include in its CFS, the financial statements of Shuhai Beijing, its VIE. ASC 810
requires a VIE to be consolidated if the Company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a
majority of the VIEs residual returns. A VIE is an entity in which a company, through contractual arrangements, bears the risk
of, and enjoys the rewards of such entity, and therefore the Company is the primary beneficiary of such entity.
Under
ASC 810, a reporting entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and must consolidate that VIE, if the reporting entity has
both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIEs
economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant
to the VIE. The reporting entitys determination of whether it has this power is not affected by the existence of kick-out rights
or participating rights, unless a single enterprise, including its related parties and de - facto agents, have the unilateral ability
to exercise those rights. Shuhai Beijings actual stockholders do not hold any kick-out rights that affect the consolidation determination.
Through
the VIE agreements, Tianjin Information, an indirect subsidiary of Datasea is deemed the primary beneficiary of Shuhai Beijing and its
subsidiaries. Accordingly, the results of Shuhai Beijing and its subsidiaries were included in the accompanying CFS. Shuhai Beijing has
no assets that are collateral for or restricted solely to settle their obligations. The creditors of Shuhai Beijing do not have recourse
to the Companys general credit.
**VIE
Agreements**
Operation
and Intellectual Property Service Agreement* The Operation and Intellectual Property Service Agreement allows Tianjin
Information Sea Information Technology Co., Ltd (WFOE) to manage and operate Shuhai Beijing and collect an operating fee
equal to Shuhai Beijings pre-tax income, per month. If Shuhai Beijing suffers a loss and as a result does not have pre-tax income,
such loss shall be carried forward to the following month to offset the operating fee to be paid to WFOE if there is pre-tax income of
Shuhai Beijing the following month.
F-10
Furthermore,
if Shuhai Beijing cannot pay off its debts, WFOE shall pay off the debt on Shuhai Beijings behalf. If Shuhai Beijings net
assets fall lower than its registered capital balance, WFOE shall provide capital for Shuhai Beijing to make up for the deficit.
Under
the terms of the Operation and Intellectual Property Service Agreement, Shuhai Beijing entrusts Tianjin Information to manage its operations,
manage and control its assets and financial matters, and provide intellectual property services, purchasing management services, marketing
management services and inventory management services to Shuhai Beijing. Shuhai Beijing and its stockholders shall not make any decisions
nor direct the activities of Shuhai Beijing without Tianjin Informations consent.
*Stockholders
Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement* Tianjin Information has entered into a stockholders voting rights entrustment
agreement (the Entrustment Agreement) under which Zhixin Liu and Fu Liu (collectively the Shuhai Beijing Stockholders)
have vested their voting power in Shuhai Beijing to Tianjin Information or its designee(s). The Entrustment Agreement does not have an
expiration date, but the parties can agree in writing to terminate the Entrustment Agreement. Zhixin Liu, is the Chairman of the Board,
President, CEO of DataSea and Corporate Secretary, and Fu Liu, a Director of DataSea (Fu Liu is the father of Zhixin Liu).
*Equity
Option Agreement* the Shuhai Beijing Stockholders and Tianjin Information entered into an equity option agreement (the
Option Agreement), pursuant to which the Shuhai Beijing Stockholders have granted Tianjin Information or its designee(s)
the irrevocable right and option to acquire all or a portion of Shuhai Beijing Stockholders equity interests in Shuhai Beijing
for an option price of RMB0.001for each capital contribution of RMB1.00. Pursuant to the terms of the Option Agreement, Tianjin
Information and the Shuhai Beijing Stockholders have agreed to certain restrictive covenants to safeguard the rights of Tianjin Information
under the Option Agreement. Tianjin Information agreed to pay RMB1.00annually to Shuhai Beijing Stockholders to maintain the option
rights. Tianjin Information may terminate the Option Agreement upon prior written notice. The Option Agreement is valid for a period
of10years from the effective date and renewable at Tianjin Informations option.
*Equity
Pledge Agreement* Tianjin Information and the Shuhai Beijing Stockholders entered into an equity pledge agreement on
October 27, 2015 (the Equity Pledge Agreement). The Equity Pledge Agreement serves to guarantee the performance by Shuhai
Beijing of its obligations under the Operation and Intellectual Property Service Agreement and the Option Agreement. Pursuant to the
Equity Pledge Agreement, Shuhai Beijing Stockholders have agreed to pledge all of their equity interests in Shuhai Beijing to Tianjin
Information. Tianjin Information has the right to collect any and all dividends, bonuses and other forms of investment returns paid on
the pledged equity interests during the pledge period. Pursuant to the terms of the Equity Pledge Agreement, the Shuhai Beijing Stockholders
have agreed to certain restrictive covenants to safeguard the rights of Tianjin Information. Upon an event of default or certain other
agreed events under the Operation and Intellectual Property Service Agreement, the Option Agreement and the Equity Pledge Agreement,
Tianjin Information may exercise the right to enforce the pledge.
As
of this report date, there were no dividends paid from the VIE to the U.S. parent company or the shareholders of the Company. There has
been no change in facts and circumstances to consolidate the VIE.The following financial statement
amounts and balances of the VIE were included in the accompanying CFS as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, and for the years ended June 30,
2025 and 2024, respectively.
F-11
**Condensed
Consolidating Statements of Operation Information:**
****
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2025 | | |
|
| |
Parent | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
Revenue - third parties | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 71,616,820 | | |
| | | |
$ | 71,616,820 | | |
|
Revenue-Parent
provide service to WOFE | |
| 99,200 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (99,200 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue-Parent
provide service to VIE | |
| 154,200 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (154,200 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- WOFEs provide service to VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,350,560 | | |
| | | |
| (1,350,560 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- VIE purchase materials from WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 121,072 | | |
| | | |
| (121,072 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- from VIEs label that is used by WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 926,286 | | |
| (926,286 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- WOFE purchase materials from VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 400 | | |
| (400 | ) | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Cost of Revenue - third parties | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 90,763 | | |
| 69,082,109 | | |
| | | |
| 69,172,872 | | |
|
COST
- VIE purchase materials from WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 400 | | |
| | | |
| (400 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
COST
- WOFE purchase materials from VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| 121,072 | | |
| (121,072 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
Gross profit | |
| 253,400 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,380,469 | | |
| 3,340,325 | | |
| (2,530,246 | ) | |
| 2,443,948 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Operating expenses | |
| 2,391,610 | | |
| 130,465 | | |
| 2,410,541 | | |
| 2,666,047 | | |
| | | |
| 7,598,663 | | |
|
Operating
expenses-VIE cost that was purchased from WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,350,560 | | |
| (1,350,560 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Operating
expenses-WOFE cost that was purchased from VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 926,286 | | |
| | | |
| (926,286 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Operating
expenses-WOFE cost that service provided by Parent | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 100,641 | | |
| | | |
| (100,641 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Operating
expenses-VIE cost that service provided by Parent | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| 155,799 | | |
| (155,799 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Loss from operations | |
| (2,138,210 | ) | |
| (130,465 | ) | |
| (2,056,999 | ) | |
| (832,081 | ) | |
| 3,040 | | |
| (5,154,715 | ) | |
|
Other income (expenses), net | |
| 2,533 | | |
| (5 | ) | |
| 119,757 | | |
| (47,100 | ) | |
| | | |
| 75,185 | | |
|
Income tax expense | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 6,596 | | |
| | | |
| 6,596 | | |
|
Loss
before noncontrolling interest | |
| (2,135,677 | ) | |
| (130,470 | ) | |
| (1,937,242 | ) | |
| (885,777 | ) | |
| 3,040 | | |
| (5,086,126 | ) | |
|
Less:
loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (432 | ) | |
| | | |
| (432 | ) | |
|
Net
loss to the Company from continuing operation | |
| (2,135,677 | ) | |
| (130,470 | ) | |
| (1,937,242 | ) | |
| (885,345 | ) | |
| 3,040 | | |
| (5,085,694 | ) | |
****
F-12
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 | | |
|
| |
Parent | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
Revenue
- third parties | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 69,541 | | |
$ | 23,906,326 | | |
| | | |
$ | 23,975,867 | | |
|
Revenue-Parent
provided service to WOFE | |
| 275,100 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (275,100 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue-Parent
provided service to VIE | |
| 143,600 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (143,600 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- WOFE provided service to VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 489,386 | | |
| | | |
| (489,386 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- VIE purchased materials from WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 57,082 | | |
| | | |
| (57,082 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Revenue
- from VIEs label that was used by WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 264,533 | | |
| (264,533 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Revenue
- WOFE purchased materialsfrom VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 57,082 | | |
| (57,082 | ) | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Cost
of Revenue - third parties | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 69,156 | | |
| 23,432,606 | | |
| | | |
| 23,501,762 | | |
|
COST
- VIE purchased materials from WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 57,082 | | |
| | | |
| (57,082 | ) | |
| | | |
|
COST
- WOFE purchased materials from VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| 57,082 | | |
| (57,082 | ) | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
Gross
profit | |
| 418,700 | | |
| - | | |
| 489,771 | | |
| 738,253 | | |
| (1,172,619 | ) | |
| 474,105 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Operating
expenses | |
| 6,996,227 | | |
| 324,954 | | |
| 3,535,554 | | |
| 1,742,757 | | |
| | | |
| 12,599,492 | | |
|
Operating
expenses - VIE expenses, corresponding to services provided by WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 489,386 | | |
| (489,386 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Operating
expenses - WOFE expenses for using VIEs label | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 264,533 | | |
| | | |
| (264,533 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Operating
expenses WOFE expenses, corresponding to services provided byParent | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 278,862 | | |
| | | |
| (278,862 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Operating
expenses - VIE expenses, corresponding to services provided byParent | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 146,150 | | |
| (146,150 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Loss
from operations | |
| (6,577,527 | ) | |
| (324,954 | ) | |
| (3,589,178 | ) | |
| (1,640,040 | ) | |
| 6,312 | | |
| (12,125,387 | ) | |
|
Other
income (expenses), net | |
| (1,665 | ) | |
| (61 | ) | |
| 3,108 | | |
| (97,300 | ) | |
| | | |
| (95,918 | ) | |
|
Income
tax expense | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Loss
before noncontrolling interest | |
| (6,579,192 | ) | |
| (325,015 | ) | |
| (3,586,070 | ) | |
| (1,737,340 | ) | |
| 6,312 | | |
| (12,221,305 | ) | |
|
Less:
loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (10,695 | ) | |
| | | |
| (10,695 | ) | |
|
Net
loss to the Company | |
| (6,579,192 | ) | |
| (325,015 | ) | |
| (3,586,070 | ) | |
| (1,726,645 | ) | |
| 6,312 | | |
| (12,210,610 | ) | |
F-13
**Condensed
Consolidating Balance Sheets Information:**
|
| |
As
of June 30, 2025 | | |
|
| |
Parent | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Cash | |
$ | 24,488 | | |
$ | 1,598 | | |
$ | 14,481 | | |
$ | 580,240 | | |
| | | |
$ | 620,807 | | |
|
Accounts
receivable | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 789,095 | | |
| 585,085 | | |
| | | |
| 1,374,180 | | |
|
Accounts
receivable - VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
Accounts
receivable - WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 31,766 | | |
| (31,766 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Inventory | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 206,610 | | |
| | | |
| 206,610 | | |
|
Inventory
- VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Inventory
- WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 47,738 | | |
| (47,738 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Value-added
tax prepayment | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 22,088 | | |
| 114,937 | | |
| | | |
| 137,025 | | |
|
Other
receivables-Subsidiaries | |
| 32,515 | | |
| | | |
| 2,666 | | |
| 2,417 | | |
| (37,598 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - VIE | |
| 993,088 | | |
| | | |
| 14,187,221 | | |
| | | |
| (15,180,309 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - WOFE | |
| 10,249,731 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,423,840 | | |
| (11,673,571 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - Parent | |
| | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (5,000 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Other
current assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 336,120 | | |
| 247,530 | | |
| - | | |
| 583,650 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
current assets | |
| 11,299,822 | | |
| 6,598 | | |
| 15,351,671 | | |
| 3,240,163 | | |
| (26,975,982 | ) | |
| 2,922,272 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Property
and equipment, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 6,920 | | |
| 18,640 | | |
| | | |
| 25,560 | | |
|
Intangible
assets, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 3,045,369 | | |
| 503,000 | | |
| (52,385 | ) | |
| 3,495,984 | | |
|
Right
of use asset, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 7,720 | | |
| 284,345 | | |
| | | |
| 292,065 | | |
|
Investment
into subsidiaries | |
| 15,820,480 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (15,820,480 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Investment
into WOFE | |
| | | |
| 13,949,894 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (13,949,894 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
non-current assets | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
non-current assets | |
| 15,820,480 | | |
| 13,949,894 | | |
| 3,060,009 | | |
| 805,985 | | |
| (29,822,759 | ) | |
| 3,813,609 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
Assets | |
$ | 27,120,302 | | |
$ | 13,956,492 | | |
$ | 18,411,680 | | |
| 4,046,148 | | |
| (56,798,741 | ) | |
$ | 6,735,881 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Accounts
payable | |
$ | 260,700 | | |
| 2,500 | | |
$ | 41,066 | | |
$ | 115,772 | | |
| | | |
$ | 420,038 | | |
|
Accounts
payable - VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 31,766 | | |
| - | | |
| (31,766 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Accounts
payable - WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
Short
term loan | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Advance
from customer | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 461 | | |
| 149,627 | | |
| | | |
| 150,088 | | |
|
Accrued
expense and other payable | |
| 750 | | |
| | | |
| 1,117 | | |
| 804,862 | | |
| (259,023 | ) | |
| 547,706 | | |
|
Due
to ralated parties | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 4,961 | | |
| 1,165 | | |
| | | |
| 6,126 | | |
|
Lease
liability | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 5,764 | | |
| 122,761 | | |
| | | |
| 128,525 | | |
|
Loan
payable | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| 2,374,767 | | |
| | | |
| 2,374,767 | | |
|
Other
payables - Datasea | |
| | | |
| 32,514 | | |
| 10,031,174 | | |
| 726,742 | | |
| (10,790,430 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
payables - Subsidiaries | |
| 5,000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (5,000 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Other
payables - VIE | |
| | | |
| 2,536 | | |
| 1,423,840 | | |
| | | |
| (1,426,376 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
payables - WOFE | |
| | | |
| 2,677 | | |
| | | |
| 14,187,221 | | |
| (14,189,898 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
current liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
current liabilities | |
| 266,450 | | |
| 40,227 | | |
| 11,540,149 | | |
| 18,482,917 | | |
| (26,702,493 | ) | |
| 3,627,250 | | |
|
Lease
liability - noncurrent | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 166,436 | | |
| | | |
| 166,436 | | |
|
Long
term loan | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
non-current liabilities | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 166,436 | | |
| - | | |
| 166,436 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
liabilities | |
| 266,450 | | |
| 40,227 | | |
| 11,540,149 | | |
| 18,649,353 | | |
| (26,702,493 | ) | |
| 3,793,686 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Accumulated
deficit | |
| (15,519,912 | ) | |
| (1,904,215 | ) | |
| (11,652,066 | ) | |
| (15,363,739 | ) | |
| (86,084 | ) | |
| (44,526,016 | ) | |
|
Other
equity | |
| 42,373,764 | | |
| 15,820,480 | | |
| 18,523,597 | | |
| 760,534 | | |
| (30,010,164 | ) | |
| 47,468,211 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
equity | |
| 26,853,852 | | |
| 13,916,265 | | |
| 6,871,531 | | |
| (14,603,205 | ) | |
| (30,096,248 | ) | |
| 2,942,195 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders equity | |
$ | 27,120,302 | | |
$ | 13,956,492 | | |
$ | 18,411,680 | | |
$ | 4,046,148 | | |
| (56,798,741 | ) | |
$ | 6,735,881 | | |
F-14
|
| |
As
of June 30, 2024 | | |
|
| |
Parent | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Cash | |
$ | 79,225 | | |
$ | 1,249 | | |
$ | 7,634 | | |
$ | 93,154 | | |
| | | |
$ | 181,262 | | |
|
Accounts
receivable | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 718,546 | | |
| | | |
| 718,546 | | |
|
Accounts
receivable - VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 760,708 | | |
| | | |
| (760,708 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Accounts
receivable - WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
|
Inventory | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 34,530 | | |
| 119,053 | | |
| | | |
| 153,583 | | |
|
Inventory
- VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Inventory
- WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 41,147 | | |
| (41,147 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables-Subsidiaries | |
| 5,015 | | |
| | | |
| 832 | | |
| 2,427 | | |
| (8,274 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - VIE | |
| 475,223 | | |
| | | |
| 12,971,457 | | |
| | | |
| (13,446,680 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - WOFE | |
| 6,304,226 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,412,607 | | |
| (7,716,833 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
receivables - Parent | |
| | | |
| 5,000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (5,000 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Other
current assets | |
| 5,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,292,945 | | |
| 295,305 | | |
| 1,251 | | |
| 1,594,501 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
current assets | |
| 6,868,689 | | |
| 6,249 | | |
| 15,068,106 | | |
| 2,682,239 | | |
| (21,977,391 | ) | |
| 2,647,892 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Property
and equipment, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 17,532 | | |
| 30,934 | | |
| | | |
| 48,466 | | |
|
Intangible
assets, net | |
| | | |
| 101,042 | | |
| 62,406 | | |
| 441,485 | | |
| (58,932 | ) | |
| 546,001 | | |
|
Right
of use asset, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 38,300 | | |
| 11,045 | | |
| | | |
| 49,345 | | |
|
Investment
into subsidiaries | |
| 14,320,480 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (14,320,480 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Investment
into WOFE | |
| | | |
| 12,450,340 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (12,450,340 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
non-current assets | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
non-current assets | |
| 14,320,480 | | |
| 12,551,382 | | |
| 118,238 | | |
| 483,464 | | |
| (26,829,752 | ) | |
| 643,812 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
Assets | |
$ | 21,189,169 | | |
$ | 12,557,631 | | |
$ | 15,186,344 | | |
$ | 3,165,703 | | |
| (48,807,143 | ) | |
$ | 3,291,704 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Accounts
payable | |
$ | 262,385 | | |
| 2,500 | | |
$ | 44,758 | | |
$ | 765,998 | | |
| | | |
$ | 1,075,641 | | |
|
Accounts
payable - VIE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
|
Accounts
payable - WOFE | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 760,708 | | |
| (760,708 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Short
term loan | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,170,298 | | |
| | | |
| 1,170,298 | | |
|
Advance
from customers | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 463 | | |
| 48,776 | | |
| | | |
| 49,239 | | |
|
Accrued
expenses and other payables | |
| 23,254 | | |
| | | |
| 109,121 | | |
| 713,827 | | |
| (249,488 | ) | |
| 596,714 | | |
|
Lease
liability | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 41,549 | | |
| 11,981 | | |
| | | |
| 53,530 | | |
|
Loan
payable | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Other
payables - Datasea | |
| | | |
| 5,015 | | |
| 6,182,249 | | |
| 468,998 | | |
| (6,656,262 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
payables - Subsidiaries | |
| 5,000 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (5,000 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Other
payables - VIE | |
| | | |
| 2,536 | | |
| 1,412,607 | | |
| | | |
| (1,415,143 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
payables - WOFE | |
| | | |
| 845 | | |
| | | |
| 12,971,457 | | |
| (12,972,302 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Other
current liabilities | |
| 32,000 | | |
| | | |
| 520,501 | | |
| 102,059 | | |
| | | |
| 654,560 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
current liabilities | |
| 322,639 | | |
| 10,896 | | |
| 8,311,248 | | |
| 17,014,102 | | |
| (22,058,903 | ) | |
| 3,599,982 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Accumulated
deficit | |
| (13,649,331 | ) | |
| (1,773,745 | ) | |
| (9,705,672 | ) | |
| (14,479,788 | ) | |
| 168,214 | | |
| (39,440,322 | ) | |
|
Other
equity | |
| 34,515,861 | | |
| 14,320,480 | | |
| 16,580,768 | | |
| 631,389 | | |
| (26,916,454 | ) | |
| 39,132,044 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
equity | |
| 20,866,530 | | |
| 12,546,735 | | |
| 6,875,096 | | |
| (13,848,399 | ) | |
| (26,748,240 | ) | |
| (308,278 | ) | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders equity | |
$ | 21,189,169 | | |
$ | 12,557,631 | | |
$ | 15,186,344 | | |
$ | 3,165,703 | | |
| (48,807,143 | ) | |
$ | 3,291,704 | | |
F-15
**Condensed
Consolidating Cash Flows Information:**
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2025 | | |
|
| |
Parent | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | |
$ | (258,984 | ) | |
$ | (29,428 | ) | |
$ | (186,960 | ) | |
$ | (1,899,308 | ) | |
| | | |
$ | (2,374,680 | ) | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (3,847,448 | ) | |
| (237,749 | ) | |
| | | |
| (4,085,197 | ) | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to subsidiaries) | |
| (1,500,000 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,500,000 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to WOFE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Subsidiaries to WOFE) | |
| | | |
| (1,499,554 | ) | |
| 1,524,032 | | |
| | | |
| (24,478 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,255,657 | ) | |
| | | |
| 1,255,657 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | |
| 5,939,133 | | |
| | | |
| (102,795 | ) | |
| 1,109,032 | | |
| | | |
| 6,945,370 | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities ( Parent to VIE ) | |
| (258,842 | ) | |
| | | |
| 3,875,709 | | |
| 259,782 | | |
| (3,876,649 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities ( Parent to subsidiaries) | |
| (27,500 | ) | |
| 1,527,500 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,500,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities ( VIE to subsidiaries ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities WOFE to parent) | |
| (3,945,505 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 3,945,505 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (WOFE to subsidiaries ) | |
| | | |
| 1,830 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,830 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,255,657 | | |
| (1,255,657 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | (51,698 | ) | |
$ | (2,691 | ) | |
$ | 6,848 | | |
| 487,086 | | |
| - | | |
$ | 439,545 | | |
F-16
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 | | |
|
| |
Parent | | |
Subsidiaries | | |
WOFE | | |
VIE | | |
Elimination | | |
Consolidated | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | |
$ | 134,284 | | |
$ | (5,849 | ) | |
$ | (5,076,644 | ) | |
$ | (1,450,675 | ) | |
| | | |
$ | (6,398,884 | ) | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,992,684 | ) | |
| 1,992,684 | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| (167,957 | ) | |
| | | |
| (167,957 | ) | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to subsidiaries) | |
| (1,405,015 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,405,015 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to WOFE) | |
| (6,231,281 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 6,231,281 | | |
| | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Subsidiaries to WOFE) | |
| | | |
| (1,399,449 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,399,449 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (2,859,142 | ) | |
| | | |
| 2,859,142 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (Parent to VIE) | |
| (475,223 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 475,223 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (VIE to subsidiaries) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 2,536 | | |
| (2,536 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | |
| 8,061,286 | | |
| | | |
| 418,608 | | |
| (1,640,317 | ) | |
| | | |
| 6,839,577 | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (Parent to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 483,698 | | |
| (483,698 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (Parent to Subsidiaries) | |
| | | |
| 1,405,015 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,405,015 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (VIE to subsidiaries) | |
| | | |
| (2,536 | ) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 2,536 | | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (parent to WOFE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 6,097,306 | | |
| | | |
| (6,097,306 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (subsidiaries to WOFE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 1,424,455 | | |
| | | |
| (1,424,455 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (WOFE to VIE) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| 2,859,142 | | |
| (2,859,142 | ) | |
| - | | |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 77,738 | | |
$ | (2,819 | ) | |
$ | (1,988,041 | ) | |
$ | 2,074,656 | | |
| - | | |
$ | 161,534 | | |
F-17
****
**USE
OF ESTIMATES**
The
preparation of CFS in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant areas
requiring the use of management estimates include, but are not limited to, the estimated useful life and residual value of property,
plant and equipment, provision for staff benefits, recognition and measurement of deferred income taxes and the valuation allowance for
deferred tax assets. Although these estimates are based on managements knowledge of current events and actions management may
undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the CFS.
**CONTINGENCIES**
Certain
conditions may exist as of the date the CFS are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when
one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Companys management and legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities,
and suchassessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that
are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Companys legal counsel evaluates
the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or
expected to be sought. If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the
amount of the liability can be estimated, the estimated liability would be accrued in the Companys CFS.
If
the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot
be estimated, the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material,
would be disclosed. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company has no such contingencies.
**CASH**
Cash
includes cash on hand and demand deposits that are highly liquid in nature and have original maturities when purchased of three months
or less.
****
**ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE**
The
Companys policy is to maintain an allowance for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. The Company adopted Accounting
Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13,Financial Instruments Credit Losses(Topic 326):Measurement of
Credit losses on financial instrumentslater codified as Accounting Standard codification (ASC) 326 (ASC 326),
on July 1, 2023. The guidance introduces a revised approach to the recognition and measurement of credit losses, emphasizing an updated
model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. There was no significant impact on the date of adoption of ASC 326.
Under
ASC 326, accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of allowance for expected credit losses. The Companys primary
allowance for credit losses is the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts reduces the accounts receivable
balance to the estimated net realizable value. The Company used a combination of method Aging schedule and Roll-rate method to assess
the reasonability and adequacy of current allowance.
In
establishing any required allowance, management considers historical losses adjusted for current market conditions, the Companys
customers financial condition, the amount of any receivables in dispute, the current receivables aging, current payment terms
and expectations of forward-looking loss estimates.
All
provisions for the allowance for doubtful accounts are included as a component of general and administrative expenses on the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Accounts receivable deemed uncollectible are charged against the allowance
for credit losses when identified. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to earnings in the period recovered.
As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had a $0bad debt allowance for credit losses.
F-18
**INVENTORY**
Inventory
is comprised principally of intelligent temperature measurement face recognition terminal and identity information recognition products,
and is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The value of inventory is determined using the first-in, first-out method.
The Company periodically estimates an inventory allowance for estimated unmarketable inventories when necessary. Inventory amounts are
reported net of such allowances. There were $152,907and $53,650allowances for slow-moving and obsolete inventory (mainly
for Smart-Student Identification cards) as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
**PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT**
Property
and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Major repairs and improvements that significantly extend original useful
lives or improve productivity are capitalized and depreciated over the period benefited. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the
respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations.Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the
straight-line method over estimated useful lives as follows:
|
Furniture
and fixtures | |
3-5years | |
|
Office
equipment | |
3-5years | |
|
Vehicles | |
5years | |
|
Leasehold
improvement | |
3years | |
Leasehold
improvements are depreciated utilizing the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or remaining lease term.
**INTANGIBLE
ASSETS**
Intangible
assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit. Evaluation of the recoverability
of intangible assets is made to take into account events or circumstances that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate
that impairment exists. All of the Companys intangible assets are subject to amortization. In accordance with the Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (ASC) 360-10-35-21 of the United States, no impairment of intangible assets has been identified as of the balance
sheet date.
Intangible
assets include licenses, certificates, patents and other technology and are amortized over their useful life ofthree years.
**FAIR
VALUE (FV) OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS**
The
carrying value of the Companys short-term financial instruments, such as cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts
payable, unearned revenue, accrued expenses and other payables approximates their FV due to their short maturities. FASB ASC Topic 825,
Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the FV of financial instruments held by the Company. The carrying amounts
reported in the balance sheets for current liabilities qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their FV because
of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and the current market rate of
interest.
F-19
**FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DISCLOSURES**
FASB
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines FV, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures that
enhances disclosure requirements for FV measures.The three levels are defined as follows:
|
| Level
1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets
or liabilities in active markets. |
|
|
| Level
2 inputs to the valuation methodology include other than those in level 1 quoted prices for
similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the
financial instrument. |
|
|
| Level
3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the FV measurement. |
|
As
of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not identify any assets or liabilities required to be presented on the balance sheet at FV
on a recurring basis.
**IMPAIRMENT
OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS**
In
accordance with FASB ASC 360-10, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets such
as property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of
an asset may not be recoverable, or it is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technological or
other changes. The determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is made by comparing the carrying amount of an asset
to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.
If
such assets are considered impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its FV. FV generally is determined using the assets expected future undiscounted cash flows or market value, if readily
determinable. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or FV less cost to sell. For the years ended
June 30, 2025 and 2024, there was no impairment loss recognized on long-lived assets.
**UNEARNED
REVENUE**
The
Company records payments received in advance from its customers or sales agents for the Companys products as unearned revenue,
mainly consisting of deposits or prepayment for 5G products from the Companys sales agencies. These orders normally are delivered
based upon contract terms and customer demand, andthe Companywill recognize it as revenue when the products are delivered
to the end customers.
F-20
**LEASES**
The
Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception under FASB ASC Topic 842. Right of Use Assets (ROU) and lease
liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term. For this
purpose, the Company considers only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of commencement. As most of its leases do not
provide an implicit rate, it uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining
the present value of lease payments. The Companys incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding
of what its credit rating would be. The ROU assets include adjustments for prepayments and accrued lease payments. The ROU asset also
includes any lease payments made prior to commencement and is recorded net of any lease incentives received. The Companys lease
terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise such options.
ROU
assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are present. ROU assets from operating and finance leases are subject
to the impairment guidance in ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, as ROU assets are long-lived nonfinancial assets.
ROU
assets are tested for impairment individually or as part of an asset group if the cash flows related to the ROU asset are not independent
from the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. An asset group is the unit of accounting for long-lived assets to be held and used,
which represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets
and liabilities. The Company recognized no impairment of ROU assets as of June 30, 2025 and 2024.
**REVENUE
RECOGNITION**
The
Company follows Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606).
The
core principle underlying FASB ASC 606 is that the Company will recognize revenue to represent the transfer of goods and services to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in such exchange. This will require
the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or
over time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer. The Companys revenue streams are identified when
possession of goods and services is transferred to a customer.
FASB
ASC Topic 606 requires the use of a five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires the Company
(i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction
price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate
the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies
each performance obligation.
The
Company derives its revenues from product sales, software sales, and 5G messaging service contracts with its customers, with revenues
recognized upon delivery of services and products. Persuasive evidence of an arrangement is demonstrated via product sale contracts and
professional service contracts, with performance obligations identified. The transaction price, such as product selling price, and the
service price to the customer with corresponding performance obligations are fixed upon acceptance of the agreement. The Company recognizes
revenue when it satisfies each performance obligation, the customer receives the products and passes the inspection and when professional
service is rendered to the customer, collectability of payment is probable. These revenues are recognized at a point in time after each
performance obligations is satisfied. Revenue is recognized net of returns and value-added tax charged to customers
F-21
The
following table shows the Companys revenue by revenue sources:
|
| |
For
the YearEnded June 30, 2025 | | |
For
the
YearEnded June 30, 2024 | | |
|
5G
AI Multimodal communication | |
$ | 70,682,408 | | |
$ | 23,600,693 | | |
|
5G
AI Multimodal communication | |
| 69,438,410 | | |
| 23,600,693 | | |
|
5G
AIdigital technical service | |
| 1,243,998 | | |
| - | | |
|
Acoustic
Intelligence Business | |
| 584,788 | | |
| 3,988 | | |
|
Ultrasonic
Sound Air Disinfection Equipment | |
| 40,109 | | |
| 3,988 | | |
|
Upgraded
Sonic Sterilization and Purification Guardian | |
| 246,616 | | |
| - | | |
|
Sleep
Monitor | |
| 298,063 | | |
| - | | |
|
Sell of Software | |
| 325,908 | | |
| - | | |
|
Smart
City business | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
|
Smart
community | |
| - | | |
| 37,113 | | |
|
| |
| | | |
| | | |
|
Other | |
| 23,716 | | |
| 334,073 | | |
|
Total
revenue | |
$ | 71,616,820 | | |
$ | 23,975,867 | | |
**SEGMENT
INFORMATION**
FASB
ASC Topic 280,Segment Reporting,requires use of the management approach model for segment reporting.The
management approachmodel is based on the method a companys management organizes segments within the company for making operating
decisions and assessing performance.Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management
structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. Management determined the Companys current operations
constitutes a single reportable segment in accordance with ASC 280. The Companys only business and industry segment is high technology
and advanced information systems (TAIS). TAISincludes smart city solutions that meet the security needs of residential
communities, schools and commercial enterprises, and 5G messaging services including 5G SMS, 5G MMCP and 5G multi-media video messaging.
All
of the Companys customers are in the PRC and all revenues for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were generated from the PRC.
All identifiable assets of the Company are located in the PRC. Accordingly, no geographical segments are presented.
**INCOME
TAXES**
The
Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes.
Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current period and (ii)
deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting frommatters that have been recognized in an entitys financial
statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets also include the prior years net operating losses carried forward. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized
in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred
tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The
Company follows FASB ASC Topic 740, which prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement
of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FASB ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on recognition of income tax
assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties
associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures.
F-22
Under
the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740, when tax returns are filed, it is likely some positions taken would be sustained upon examination
by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position
that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which,
based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination,
including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.
Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more
than50percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits
associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized
tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing
authorities upon examination. Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as interest expense and penalties are
classified in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statement of income. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company
had no unrecognized tax positions and no charges during the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and accordingly, the Company did not
recognize any interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. The Company files a U.S. and PRC income tax return. With few
exceptions, the Companys U.S. income tax returns filed for the years ending on June 30, 2018 and thereafter are subject to examination
by the relevant taxing authorities; the Company uses calendar year-end for its PRC income tax return filing, PRC income tax returns filed
for the years ending on December 31, 2019 and thereafter are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities.
**RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES**
Research
and development expenses are expensed in the period when incurred.These costs primarily consist of cost of materials used, salaries
paid for the Companys development department, and fees paid to third parties.
**NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS**
The
Company follows FASB ASC Topic 810,Consolidation,governing the accounting for and reporting of noncontrolling
interests (NCIs) in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions
of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCI (previously referred to as minority interests) be treated as a separate component
of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parents ownership interest that leave control intact be treated
as equity transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially-owned consolidated
subsidiary be allocated to non-controlling interests even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance.
The
net income (loss) attributed to NCI was separately designated in the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
Losses attributable to NCI in a subsidiary may exceed a non-controlling interests interests in the subsidiarys equity.
The excess attributable to NCIs is attributed to those interests. NCIs shall continue to be attributed their share of losses even if
that attribution results in a deficit NCI balance. On December 20, 2022, Guohao Century acquired a30% ownership noncontrolling
interests of Zhangxun from Zhengmao Zhang at the price of $0.15(RMB1.00). The Company recognized a paid in capital deficit
of $982,014from this purchase due to continued loss of Zhangxun. Subsequent to this purchase, the Company ultimately holds a99.9%
ownership of Zhangxun. On July 20, 2023, the Company sold Zhangxun to a third party for RMB2($0.28).
Zhangqi
was1% owned by noncontrolling interest, in November 2023, the Company dissolved Zhangqi. As of December 31, 2023, Shuhai Nanjing
was1% owned by noncontrolling interest, Shenzhen Acoustic MP was1% owned by noncontrolling interest, Shuhai Shenzhen Acoustic
was0.1% owned by noncontrolling interest, Guozhong Times was0.091% owned by noncontrolling interest, and Guozhong Haoze was0.091%
owned by noncontrolling interest. During the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had net loss of $432and $10,695attributable
to the noncontrolling interest from continuing operations, respectively.
F-23
**CONCENTRATION
OF CREDIT RISK**
The
Company maintains cash in accounts with state-owned banks within the PRC. Cash in state-owned banks less than RMB500,000($76,000)
is covered by insurance. Should any institution holding the Companys cash become insolvent, or if the Company is unable to withdraw
funds for any reason, the Company could lose the cash on deposit with that institution. The Company has not experienced any losses in
such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in these bank accounts. Cash denominated in RMB with a U.S. dollar
equivalent of $594,722and $100,788as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was held in accounts at financial institutions
located in the PRC which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies.
Cash
held in accounts at U.S. financial institutions is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or other programs subject to
certain limitations up to $250,000per depositor.As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, cash of $24,487and $79,225was maintained
at U.S. financial institutions. Cash was maintained at financial institutions in Hong Kong, and was insured by the Hong Kong Deposit
Protection Board up to a limit of HK $500,000($64,000). As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the cash balance of $1,598and $1,249was
maintained at financial institutions in Hong Kong. The Company, its subsidiaries and VIE have not experienced any losses in such accounts
and do not believe the cash is exposed to any significant risk.
**FOREIGN
CURRENCY TRANSLATION AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)**
The
accounts of the Companys Chinese entities are maintained in RMB and the accounts of the U.S. parent company are maintained in
United States dollar (USD). The financial statements of the Chinese entities were translated into USD in accordance with
FASB ASC Topic 830 Foreign Currency Matters. All assets and liabilities were translated at the exchange rate on the balance
sheet date; stockholders equity is translated at historical rates and the statements of operations and cash flows are translated
at the weighted average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income
(loss) in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions
are reflected in the statements of operations.
The
Company follows FASB ASC Topic220-10, Comprehensive Income (loss). Comprehensive income (loss) comprises net income
(loss) and all changes to the statements of changes in stockholders equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes
in additional paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders.
The
exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB to USD for the purposes of preparing the CFS were as follows:
|
| |
June
30, | | |
June30, | | |
|
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
|
Period-end
date USD: RMB exchange rate | |
| 7.1586 | | |
| 7.1268 | | |
|
Average
USD for the reporting period: RMB exchange rate | |
| 7.1599 | | |
| 7.1326 | | |
**BASIC
AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (EPS)**
Basic
EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period. Diluted EPS is computed similarly, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares
that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted
EPS is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock options were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed
by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to have been exercised at the beginning of
the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average
market price during the period.
**STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS**
In
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 230,Statement of Cash Flows,cash flows from the Companys operations are
calculated based upon the local currencies. As a result, amounts shown on the statement of cash flows may not necessarily agree with
changes in the corresponding asset and liability on the balance sheet.
F-24
**RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS**
In
October 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements Codification Amendments in Response to the SECs
Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative. The ASU amends the disclosure or presentation requirements related to various
subtopics in the FASB ASC. The ASU was issued in response to the SECs August 2018 final amendments in Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure
Update and Simplification that updated and simplified disclosure requirements that the SEC believed were duplicative, overlapping, or
outdated. The guidance in ASU 2023-06 is intended to align GAAP requirements with those of the SEC and to facilitate the application
of GAAP for all entities. The amendments introduced by ASU 2023-06 are effective if the SEC removes the related disclosure or presentation
requirement from its existing regulations by June 30, 2027. If, by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the applicable requirements
from its existing regulations, the pending content of the associated amendment will be removed from the ASC and will not become effective
for any entities. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2023-06 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires
disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among
other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted.
The Companys management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its financial statements and
disclosures.
On
November 4, 2024, the FASB issued an ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (ASU 2024 03) to improve
the disclosures about a public business entitys expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about
the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions (such as cost of sales; selling, general, and administrative expenses; and
research and development). The amendments in the ASU require disclosure in the notes to financial statements of specified information
about certain costs and expenses. The amendments require that at each interim and annual reporting period an entity: 1.Disclose the amounts
of (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation,
depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil- and gas-producing activities (or other amounts of depletion expense) included
in each relevant expense caption. A relevant expense caption is an expense caption presented on the face of the income statement within
continuing operations that contains any of the expense categories listed in (a)(e). 2. Include certain amounts that are already
required to be disclosed under current generally accepted accounting principles in the same tabular disclosure as the other disaggregation
requirements. 3. Disclose a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated
quantitatively. 4) Disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entitys definition of selling
expenses. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Clarifying the Effective Date (ASU 2025-01). The amendments,
as clarified by ASU 2025-01, are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods
within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be
applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of the ASU or (2) retrospectively
to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is evaluating the impact that ASU 2024-03 will have on
its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In
January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
(Subtopic 220-40). The FASB issued ASU 2024-03 on November 4, 2024-03 states that the amendments are effective for public business entities
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Following
the issuance of ASU 2024-03, the FASB was asked to clarify the initial effective date for entities that do not have an annual reporting
period that ends on December 31 (referred to as non-calendar year-end entities). Because of how the effective date guidance was written,
a non-calendar year-end entity may have concluded that it would be required to initially adopt the disclosure requirements in ASU 2024-03
in an interim reporting period, rather than in annual reporting period. The FASBs intent in the basis for conclusions of ASU 2024-03
is clear that all public business entities should initially adopt the disclosure requirements in the first annual reporting period beginning
after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2025-01 will have on its consolidated financial statement presentation or
disclosures.
The
Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material
effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, statements of comprehensive income and cash flows.
F-25
**NOTE
3 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT**
Property
and equipment are summarized as follows:
|
| |
June
30, 2025 | | |
June30,
2024 | | |
|
Furniture
and fixtures | |
$ | 47,655 | | |
$ | 77,281 | | |
|
Vehicle | |
| 489 | | |
| 491 | | |
|
Leasehold
improvement | |
| - | | |
| 219,945 | | |
|
Office
equipment | |
| 232,700 | | |
| 241,543 | | |
|
Subtotal | |
| 280,844 | | |
| 539,260 | | |
|
Less:
accumulated depreciation | |
| 255,284 | | |
| 490,794 | | |
|
Total | |
$ | 25,560 | | |
$ | 48,466 | | |
Depreciation
for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $13,620and $32,373, respectively.
**NOTE
4 INTANGIBLE ASSETS**
Intangible
assets are summarized as follows:
|
| |
June
30, 2025 | | |
June30,
2024 | | |
|
Software
registration or using right | |
$ | 1,963,705 | | |
$ | 1,809,548 | | |
|
Patent | |
| 3,862,786 | | |
| 14,729 | | |
|
Software
and technology development costs | |
| 84,291 | | |
| 11,770 | | |
|
Value-added
telecommunications business license | |
| 15,518 | | |
| 15,587 | | |
|
Subtotal | |
| 5,926,300 | | |
| 1,851,634 | | |
|
Less:
Accumulated amortization | |
| 2,430,316 | | |
| 1,305,633 | | |
|
Total | |
$ | 3,495,984 | | |
$ | 546,001 | | |
Software
registration or using right represented the purchase cost of customized software with its source code from third party software developer.
Software
and technology development cost represented development costs incurred internally after the technological feasibility was established
and a working model was produced and was recorded as intangible asset.
On
October 14, 2024, Tianjin Information, as the purchaser, entered into a patent purchase agreement with Hangzhou Liuhuan Technology Limited
Company (Liuhuan), as the seller, for the acquisition of an audio playback system based on voltage following. The total
purchase price is RMB14,900,000($2.1million), inclusive of a6% VAT, and will be amortized over the three years.
On
October 14, 2024, Tianjin Information, as the purchaser, entered into another patent purchase agreement with Hangzhou Liuhuan Technology
Limited Company (Liuhuan), as the seller, for the acquisition of a B-ultrasound image target detection method and B-ultrasound
scanner. The total purchase price is RMB14,300,000($2.0million), inclusive of a6% VAT, and will be amortized
over the three years.
Amortization
for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $1,125,644and $462,107, respectively. The amortization expense for the next five
years as of June 30, 2025will be$1,528,937, $1,463,138, $503,909, $0and $0.
F-26
**NOTE
5 PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS**
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
|
| |
June
30, 2025 | | |
June30,
2024 | | |
|
Security
deposit | |
$ | 57,395 | | |
$ | 64,041 | | |
|
Prepaid
expenses | |
| 489,365 | | |
| 1,225,612 | | |
|
Other
receivables Heqin | |
| 458,190 | | |
| 467,250 | | |
|
Advance
to third party individuals, no interest, payable upon demand | |
| 32,860 | | |
| 154,345 | | |
|
Others | |
| 29,873 | | |
| 42,958 | | |
|
Total | |
| 1,067,683 | | |
| 1,954,206 | | |
|
Less:
allowance for other receivables | |
| 484,033 | | |
| 467,250 | | |
|
Total | |
$ | 583,650 | | |
$ | 1,486,956 | | |
As
of June 30, 2025, prepaid expenses mainly consisted of input VAT for purchasing patents of $230,887, prepayment of 5G messaging service
fee recharge of $9,633, prepaid professional fee of $2,225, prepayment for inventory purchase of $145,868, prepaid rent and property
management fee of $5,841, prepaid promotion service fee of $58,671 and other prepayments of $36,240.
As
of June 30, 2024, prepaid expenses mainly consisted of prepaid marketing expense of $946,954(see below), prepaid telecommunication
service fee (mainly including SMS and MMS services) of $198,559, prepaid rent and property management fees of $3,508and other prepayments
of $76,591.
Prepaid
marketing expense
On
September 16, 2023, Tianjin Information entered an Operation Cooperation Agreement with an unrelated company, Beijing Jincheng Haoda
Construction Engineering Co., Ltd (Jincheng Haoda), for marketing and promoting the sale of 5G messaging and acoustic intelligence
series products in oversea market. The cooperation term is from September 16, 2023 through September 15, 2026. Jincheng Haoda is committed
to complete RMB200million sales performance in the first year, RMB300million sales performance in the second
year, and RMB400million sales performance in the third year. The Company will pay25% of the sales amount to Jincheng
Haoda as marketing fee upon receipt of the sales amount, on monthly basis. As of June 30, 2024, the Company made a prepayment of RMB14,997,000($2,088,777)
to Jincheng Haoda for facilitating the quick capture of the market for the Companys products, the prepayment was the30%
of marketing service fee of first years target sales to be completed by Jincheng Haoda. During the service term, the Company will
perform the annual assessment, if Jincheng Haoda was not able to achieve the target annual sales, and did not reach30% of target
annual sales amount, Jincheng Haoda shall return the Companys prepayment after deducting the marketing service fee of the actual
sales. In addition, under the circumstance Jincheng Haoda did not complete the30% of the annual target sales, Jincheng Haoda will
indemnify the Company20% of marketing service fee of unachieved sales amount from the30% of the annual target sales. For
the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an amortization of prepaid expense of $0.53million in the selling expense;
this prepaid marketing expense was fully amortized as of September 30, 2024.
On
September 18, 2023, Tianjin Information entered an Operation Cooperation Agreement with an unrelated company, Beijing Jiajia Shengshi
Trading Co., Ltd (Jiajia Shengshi), for marketing and promoting the sale of 5G messaging and acoustic intelligence series
products in domestic market. The cooperation term is from September 18, 2023 through September 17, 2026. Jiajia Shengshi is committed
to complete RMB200million sales performance in the first year, RMB300million sales performance in the second
year, and RMB500million sales performance in the third year. The Company will pay20% of the sales amount to Jiajia
Shengshi as marketing fee upon receipt of the sales amount, on a monthly basis. As of June 30, 2024, the Company made a prepayment of
RMB11,998,000($1,671,077) to Jiajia Shengshi for facilitating the quick capture of the market for the Companys products,
the prepayment was the30% of marketing service fee of first years target sales to be completed by Jiajia Shengshi. During
the service term, the Company will perform the annual assessment, if Jiajia Shengshi was not able to achieve the target annual sales,
and did not reach30% of target annual sales amount, Jiajia Shengshi shall return the Companys prepayment after deducting
the marketing service fee of the actual sales. In addition, under the circumstance Jiajia Shengshi did not complete the30% of the
annual target sales, Jiajia Shengshi will indemnify the Company20% of marketing service fee of unachieved sales amount from the30%
of the annual target sales. For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an amortization of prepaid expense of $0.42million
in the selling expense; this prepaid marketing expense was fully amortized as of September 30, 2024.
F-27
Other
receivables Heqin
On
February 20, 2020,Guozhong Times entered an Operation Cooperation Agreement with an unrelated company, Heqin (Beijing) Technology
Co, Ltd. (Heqin), for marketing and promoting the sale of Face Recognition Payment Processing equipment and related technical
support, and other products of the Company including Epidemic Prevention and Control Systems.Heqin has a sales team which used
to work with Fortune 500 companies and specializes in business marketing and sales channel establishment and expansion, especially in
education industry and public area.
The
cooperation term is from February 20, 2020 through March 1, 2023; however, Heqin is the exclusive distributor of the Companys
face Recognition Payment Processing products for the period to July 30, 2020. During March and April 2020, Guozhong Times provided operating
funds to Heqin, together with a credit line provided by Guozhong Times to Heqin from May 2020 through August 2020, for a total borrowing
of RMB10million ($1.41million) for Heqins operating needs. As of March 31, 2023, Guozhong Times had an outstanding
receivable of RMB3.53million ($513,701) from Heqin and was recorded as other receivables. The Company would not charge Heqin
any interest, except for two loans of RMB200,000($28,250) each, due on June 30, 2020 and August 15, 2020, respectively, for
which the Company charges15% interest if Heqin did not repay by the due date.
No
profits will be allocated and distributed before full repayment of the borrowing. After Heqin pays in full the borrowing, Guozhong Times
and Heqin will distribute profits of sale of Face Recognition Payment Processing equipment and related technical support at30%
and70% of the net income, respectively. The profit allocation for the sale of other products of the Company are to be negotiated.
Heqin will receive certain stock reward when it reaches the preset sales target under the performance compensation mechanism.
In
November 2022, Hangzhou Yuetianyun Data Technology Company Ltd (Yuetianyun) agreed and acknowledged a Debt Transfer Agreement,
wherein Heqin transferred its debt from Yuetianyun to Guozhong Times in the amount of RMB1,543,400($213,596).For the
years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, repayment of $6,983(through Yuetianyun) and $nilwas received. As of June 30, 2025 and
2024, Heqin made $55,877(through Yuetianyun)and $48,438repayment to the Company, and the Company made a bad debt allowance
of $458,190and $467,250as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
**NOTE
6 Unearned revennue**
The
balance of unearned revenue was $150,088and $49,239as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The
following presents the roll-forward schedule of unearned revenue for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
|
| |
Years
Ended June 30, | | |
|
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
|
Balance,
beginning of period | |
$ | 49,239 | | |
$ | 609,175 | | |
|
Received
during the period, amount excluding VAT | |
| 70,360,822 | | |
| 23,503,024 | | |
|
Transferred
to revenue | |
| (70,259,771 | ) | |
| (23,975,867 | ) | |
|
Effect
of foreign currency translation | |
| (202 | ) | |
| (87,093 | ) | |
|
Balance,
end of period | |
$ | 150,088 | | |
$ | 49,239 | | |
F-28
**NOTE
7 ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES**
Accrued
expenses and other payables consisted of the following:
|
| |
June
30, 2025 | | |
June30,
2024 | | |
|
Other
payables | |
$ | 50,201 | | |
$ | 174,668 | | |
|
Due
to third parties | |
| 178 | | |
| 59,126 | | |
|
Security
deposit | |
| 10,617 | | |
| 15,456 | | |
|
Social
security payable | |
| 431,262 | | |
| 288,578 | | |
|
Salary
payable employees | |
| 55,448 | | |
| 58,886 | | |
|
Total | |
$ | 547,706 | | |
$ | 596,714 | | |
Due
to third parties were the short-term advance from third party individual or companies, bear no interest and payable upon demand.
**NOTE
8 LOANS PAYABLE**
****
Loan
from banks
****
On
December 12, 2022, Beijing Shuhai entered a loan agreement with Shenzhen Qianhai WeBank Co., Ltd for the amount ofRMB900,000($129,225)
with a term of24months, the interest rate was10.728%to be paid every 20thof each month. For
the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company made a repayment of$36,081and $72,104to this loan. For the years
ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded and paid$269and $8,194interest expense for this loan. On July 15,
2024, the loan was paid in full.
On
January 13, 2023, Shenzhen Jingwei entered a loan agreement with Shenzhen Qianhai WeBank Co., Ltd for the amount ofRMB100,000($14,552)
with a term of24months, the interest rate was8.6832%. For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company made
a repayment of$4,677and $8,012to this loan. For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded and paid$37and
$796interest expense for this loan. On July 16, 2024, the loan was paid in full.
On
April 10, 2024, Guozhong Times entered a loan agreement with Bank of Beijing for the amount of RMB500,000($70,158) with a
term of12monthswith a preferential annual interest rate of3.45% to be paid every 21stof each
month. For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded and paid $1,954and $396interest expense for this
loan. On April 9, 2025, the loan was paid in full.
On
April 23, 2024, Guozhong Times entered a loan agreement with Beijing Rural Commercial Bank Economic and Technological Development Zone
Branch for the amount of RMB550,000($77,173) with a term of12monthswith the annual interest rate of4.95%
to be paid every 21stof each month. For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded and paid $3,808and
$626interest expense for this loan.On April 23, 2025, the loan was paid in full.
On
April 25, 2024, Shuhai Beijing entered a loan agreement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd for the amount of RMB2,000,000($280,631)
with a term of12monthswith a preferential annual interest rate of3.88% to be paid every 21st of each month. For
the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded and paid $9,243and $1,722interest expense for this loan. On
April 24, 2025, the loan was paid in full.
F-29
On
May 28, 2024, Guozhong Times entered a loan agreement with China Everbright Bank for the amount of RMB1,000,000($140,315)
with a term of12monthswith the annual interest rate of3.4% to be paid every 21stof each month.
For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded and paid $3,909and $318interest expense for this loan. On
May 27, 2025, the loan was paid in full.
On
June 20, 2024, Shuhai Beijing entered a loan agreement with Bank of China for the amount of RMB 4,000,000 ($561,262) with a term of 12
months with a preferential annual interest rate of 2.30% to be paid every 21st of the third months of each quarter. On June 19, 2025,
the loan was paid in full. For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded and paid $9,744and $nilinterest expense
for these two credit lines.
On
March 31, 2025, Shuhai Beijing entered a credit line agreement with Bank of China for the amount of RMB6,000,000($835,864)
with a term of12months from the first withdrawing date, the credit line has a preferential annual interest rate of2.30%
to be paid every 21st of the third months of each quarter. For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded and paid $7,558 interest
expense for this loan. As of June 30, 2025, $838,155was recorded as current liabilities. Liu Fu is the guarantor of this loan agreement.
On
May 20, 2025, Guozhong Times entered a credit line agreement with Beijing Bank for the amount of RMB3,000,000($419,076) with
a term of12months, the credit line has a fixed annual interest rate of3.00% to be paid every 21st of each month. For
the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded and paid $803 interest expense for this loan. As of June 30, 2025, $419,076was
recorded as current liabilities.
On
May 21, 2025, Guozhong Times entered a loan agreement with Beijing Rural Commercial Bank Economic and Technological Development Zone
Branch for the amount of RMB1,000,000($139,692) with a term of12months with a fixed annual interest rate of4.95%
to be paid every 21st of each month. For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded and paid $576 interest expense for this loan.
As of June 30, 2025, $139,692was recorded as current liabilities. Liu Zhixin is the guarantor of this loan agreement.
On
June 6, 2025, Shuhai Beijing entered a credit line agreement with Bank of China for the amount of RMB1,500,000($210,500)
with a term of12months from the first withdrawing date, the credit line has a preferential annual interest rate of2.30%
to be paid every 21st of the third months of each quarter. On June 11, 2025, Shuhai Beijing entered another credit line agreement with
Bank of China for the amount of RMB2,500,000($350,800) with a term of12months from the first withdrawing date,
the credit line has a preferential annual interest rate of2.30% to be paid every 21st of the third months of each quarter. As of
June 30, 2025, $558,768 was recorded as current liabilities. Liu Fu is the guarantor of these two credit lines.
On
June 6, 2025, Shuhai Beijing entered a credit line agreement with Beijing Bank for the amount of RMB 3,000,000 ($419,076) with a term
of 12 months, the credit line has a fixed annual interest rate of 2.70% to be paid every 21st of each month. For the year ended June
30, 2025, the Company recorded and paid $314 interest expense for this loan. As of June 30, 2025, $419,076 was recorded as current liabilities.
Liu Fu is the guarantor of this loan agreement.
The
following table summarizes the loan balance as of June 30, 2025:
| Lendor | | Loan amount | | | Borrowing date | | Loan term: Months | | Interest rate | | | Outstanding balance | | |
| Bank of China | | $ | 838,155 | | | 3/31/2025 | | 12 | | | 2.30 | % | | $ | 838,155 | | |
| Bank of Beijing | | | 419,076 | | | 5/20/2025 | | 12 | | | 3.00 | % | | | 419,076 | | |
| Beijing Rural Commercial Bank Economic and Technological Development Zone Branch (4.95%) | | | 139,692 | | | 5/21/2025 | | 12 | | | 4.95 | % | | | 139,692 | | |
| Bank of Beijing | | | 419,076 | | | 6/6/2025 | | 12 | | | 2.70 | % | | | 419,076 | | |
| Bank of China | | | 558,768 | | | 6/10/2025 and 6/13/2025 | | 12 | | | 2.30 | % | | | 558,768 | | |
| Total | | $ | 2,374,767 | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,374,767 | | |
F-30
**NOTE
9 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS**
On
October 1, 2020, the Companys CEO (also the president) entered into an office rental agreement with Xunrui. Pursuant to the agreement,
the Company rents an office in Harbin city with a total payment of RMB163,800($24,050) from October 1, 2020 through September
30, 2021. On October 1, 2021, Xunrui entered a new seven-month lease for this location with the Companys CEO for total rent of
RMB94,500($14,690). The lease expired onApril 30, 2022. On May 1, 2022, Xunrui entered a new one-year lease agreement
for this office with the Companys CEO for an annual rent of RMB235,710($35,120), the Company was required to pay the
rent before April 30, 2023. On May 1, 2023, Xunrui entered a new one-year lease agreement for this office location with the Companys
CEO for an annual rent of RMB282,852($39,144), the Company is required to pay the rent before April 30, 2024. On May 1, 2024,
Xunrui entered a new one-year lease agreement for this office location with the Companys CEO for an annual rent of RMB282,852($39,657),
the Company is required to pay the rent before April 30, 2025. On September 10, 2024, the Company signed a rent reduction agreement with
the Companys CEO, reducing the annual rent for the period from May 1, 2022, to April 30, 2025, to RMB50,000($7,026),
The Company is required to pay the rent before April 30, 2025. On June 24, 2025, the Company paid all the outstanding rents up to April
30, 2025 to the CEO. On May 1, 2025, Xunrui entered a new one-year lease agreement for this office location with the Companys
CEO for an annual rent of RMB 50,000 ($6,983), the Company is required to pay the rent before April 30, 2026. The rental expense for
this office location was $6,983and $39,657 (without rent reduction occurred on September 10, 2024), respectively, for the years
ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
On
July 1, 2022, the Company entered a one-year lease for two cars with the Companys CEO for each cars monthly rent of RMB18,000($2,636)
and RMB20,000($2,876), respectively. On July 1, 2023, the Company entered a new one-year lease for two cars with the Companys
CEO for each cars monthly rent of RMB18,000($2,491) and RMB20,000($2,768), respectively. On July 1, 2024,
the Company entered a new one-year lease for two cars with the Companys CEO for each cars monthly rent of RMB18,000($2,524)
and RMB20,000($2,804), respectively. The rental expense for those agreements was $63,688and $63,932, respectively,
for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. On December 10, 2024, the Companys CEO entered into an agreement with the Company
to waive the payment of rental expenses of both vehicles for the outstanding balance up to June 30, 2025. The Company recorded such waive
as shareholders capital contribution to the Company because the CEO is also the major shareholder of the Company.
On
September 1, 2022, the Company entered a six-month lease for senior officers dormitory in Beijing for a total rent of RMB91,200($13,355),
payable every three months in advance. On March 1, 2023, the Company entered a new six-month lease for a total rent of RMB91,200($12,621),
payable every three months in advance. On September 1, 2023, the Company entered a new one-year lease for a monthly rent of RMB12,500($1,743),
payable every three months in advance. On September 1, 2024, the Company entered a three-month lease for a monthly rent of RMB12,500($1,756),
payable in advance. The lease was not renewed at maturity. The rental expense for this lease was $10,475and $21,787for the
years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
*Due
to related parties*
As
of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had due to related parties of $6,126and $654,560, respectively. Due to related parties of
$6,126at June 30, 2025, mainly consisted of 1) $6,126certain expenses of the Company that were paid by the CEO, which was
bore no interest and payable upon demand.
F-31
Due
to related parties of $654,560at June 30, 2024, mainly consisted of $500,213payable of an office lease from the Companys
CEO, accrued salary payable, and certain expenses of the Company that were paid by the CEO and her father (one of the Companys
directors), bore no interest and payable upon demand, and 2) $154,347loan payable to a related party (who is the shareholder of
the Company), with no interest, and can be repaid any time before December 31, 2024.As of June 30, 2025, the Companys CEO
forgave a loan of $246,857(RMB1,620,000) that was previously provided to the Company. In addition, her father, a director
of the Company (also the shareholder of the Company), forgave a separate loan of $32,000. The Company recorded the loan forgiveness asshareholders
capital contribution to the Company.
**NOTE
10 COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS**
**Shares
Issued for Equity Financing**
On
July 2, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to an
investor in a registered direct offering179,400shares of the Companys common stock, at a price of $3.25per share
and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to512,908shares of Common Stock at a price of $3.24per share with an exercise
price of $0.01per share (the Pre-Funded Warrants).The Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable upon issuance and
will remain exercisable until all the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full.In connection with the Offering, on July 2, 2024,
the Company entered into a placement agency agreement with EF Hutton LLC (the Placement Agent). Pursuant to the terms of
the placement agency agreement, the Company will pay the placement agent a cash fee of6.5% of the gross proceeds the Company receives
in the offering at closing. The Company also agreed to reimburse the Placement Agent at the closing of the Offering, for expenses incurred,
including disbursements of its legal counsel, in an amount not to exceed an aggregate of $75,000. The closing of the offering occurred
on July 3, 2024. The Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised in full as of December 31, 2024.
On
September 27, 2024, the Company entered into subscription agreements with three non-U.S. investors, including Zhixin Liu, the Companys
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, and Fu Liu, a Director of the Company, pursuant to which the
Company agreed to sell and the investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of1,932,224shares of the Companys common
stock, at a purchase price of $2.06per share, which was equal to the closing price of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market
on September 26, 2024. Pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreements, each Investor must pay the purchase price for the number
of shares such Investor purchased within 15 days of the effective date. As of September 30, 2024, the Company issued all the shares to
three investors, and the purchase price was received in full from each investor as of October 15, 2024, representing gross proceeds in
the aggregate amount of approximately $4.0million.
**Shares
Issued for Acquiring Intangible Assets from Related Parties**
On
August 9, 2024, the Company entered into an intellectual property purchase agreement with Ms. Zhixin Liu, the Companys Chairwoman
and CEO, pursuant to which Ms. Zhixin Liu transferred to the Companytwointangible assets (software copyrights) owned by her
personally. The Committee has decided to grant Zhixin Liu398,925restricted shares for the purchase of this software.
On
August 9, 2024, the Company entered into an intellectual property purchase agreement with Mr. Fu Liu, the Companys director of
board, pursuant to which Mr. Fu Liu transferred to the Companytwointangible assets (software copyrights) owned by himself.
The Committee has decided to grant Fu Liu398,925restricted shares for the purchase of this software.
F-32
The
purchase was accounted for at the historical cost of the intangible assets which was $0. Fu Liu is the father of Zhixin Liu, together,
they own approximately43.75% of the Companys common stock prior to this transaction; and they own51.29% of the Companys
common stock after this transaction.
On
April 1, 2025, the Company entered into an intellectual property purchase agreement with Mr. Fu Liu, the Companys director of
board, pursuant to which Mr. Fu Liu transferred to the Companytwointangible assets (software copyrights) owned by himself.
The Committee has decided to grant Fu Liu369,403restricted shares for the purchase of this software.
**Shares
to Independent Directorsas Compensation**
During
the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $15,000and $18,000stock compensation expense to independent
directors through the issuance ofshares of the Companys common stock at the market price of the stock issuance date, pursuant
to the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.
**Shares
to Officersas Compensation**
On
September 24, 2021, under the 2018 Equity Inventive plan, the Companys Board of Directors granted1,000shares of the
Companys common stock to its CEO each month and667shares to one of the board members each month starting from July
1, 2021, payable quarterly with the aggregate number of shares for each quarter being issued on the first day of the next quarter at
a per share price of the closing price of the day prior to the issuance. On June 12, 2024, the Board of Directors approved that starting
from February 1, 2024, the Company agreed to grant15,000shares of the Companys common stock to its CEO each month
and10,000shares to one of the board members each month, payable quarterly with the aggregate number of shares for each quarter
being issued on the first day of the next quarter at a per share price of the closing price of the day prior to the issuance. During
the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $881,250and $889,128stock compensation expense to the Companys
CEO and one of the board members.
**Shares
to individual Consultants**
During
the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued325,000shares of the Companys common stock to five non-affiliate individual
consultants for the services they provided, the share issuance was fully vested and approved by Compensation Committee (the Committee)
of the Board of Directors under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. The fair value of325,000shares at issuance date was $737,750and
was recorded as the Companys stock compensation expense.
**Shares
to Officers in Lieu of Salary Payable**
On
February 28, 2025, the Board of Directors approved to issue84,744shares to the Companys CEO andoneof the
board members in lieu of payment for salary payable of $258,841.
****
**NOTE
11 INCOME TAXES**
The
Company is subject to income taxes by entity on income arising in or derived from the tax jurisdiction in which each entity is domiciled.The
Companys PRC subsidiaries file their income tax returns online with PRC tax authorities. The Company conducts all of its businesses
through its subsidiaries and affiliated entities, principally in the PRC.
The
Companys U.S. parent company is subject to U.S. income tax rate of21% and files U.S. federal income tax return. As
of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the U.S. entity had net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards for income tax purposes of $9.35million
and $5.60million. The NOL arising in tax years beginning after 2017 may reduce80% of a taxpayers taxable income, and
be carried forward indefinitely.However, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act) passed
in March 2020, provides tax relief to both corporate and noncorporate taxpayers by adding afive-year carryback period and temporarily
repealing the80% limitation for NOLs arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020.Management believes the realization of benefits from
these losses remains uncertain due to the parent Companys limited operating history and continuing losses. Accordingly, a 100%
deferred tax asset valuation allowance was provided.
F-33
The
Companys offshore subsidiary, Shuhai Skill (HK), a HK holding company is subject to16.5% corporate income tax in HK. Shuhai
Beijing received a tax holiday with a15% corporate income tax rate since it qualified as a high-tech company. Tianjin Information,
Xunrui, Guozhong Times, Guozhong Haoze, Guohao Century, Jingwei, Shuhai Nanjing are subject to the regular25% PRC income tax rate.
As
of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company has approximately $18.08million and $17.86million of NOL from its HK holding company,PRC
subsidiaries and VIEs that expire in calendar years 2025 through 2029.In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management
considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets depends upon the Companys future generation of taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences
representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities,
projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all the information available,
management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore
established a full valuation allowance as of June 30, 2025 and 2024.
The
following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the Companys effective tax rate for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
|
| |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
|
US federal statutory rates | |
| (21.0 | )% | |
| (21.0 | )% | |
|
Tax rate difference current provision | |
| (2.1 | )% | |
| (1.4 | )% | |
|
Permanent difference | |
| 7.9 | % | |
| 6.8 | % | |
|
Effect of PRC tax holiday | |
| (1.9 | )% | |
| 1.3 | % | |
|
Valuation allowance | |
| 17.0 | % | |
| 14.3 | % | |
|
Effective tax rate | |
| (0.1 | )% | |
| - | % | |
The
Companys net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
|
| |
June
30, 2025 | | |
June30,
2024 | | |
|
Deferred
tax asset | |
| | |
| | |
|
Net
operating loss | |
$ | 5,408,433 | | |
$ | 4,777,372 | | |
|
R&D
expense | |
| - | | |
| 123,750 | | |
|
Depreciation
and amortization | |
| 236,991 | | |
| 81,079 | | |
|
Bad
debt expense | |
| 120,987 | | |
| 116,718 | | |
|
Social
security and insurance accrual | |
| 66,298 | | |
| 56,343 | | |
|
Inventory
impairment | |
| 38,220 | | |
| 13,402 | | |
|
ROU,
net of lease liabilities | |
| (941 | ) | |
| (951 | ) | |
|
Total | |
| 5,869,988 | | |
| 5,167,713 | | |
|
Less:
valuation allowance | |
| (5,869,988 | ) | |
| (5,167,713 | ) | |
|
Net
deferred tax asset | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
F-34
**NOTE
12 COMMITMENTS**
**Leases**
On
November 8, 2023, Shuhai Beijing entered into a new lease agreement for its office in Beijing. Pursuant to the agreement, the agreement
commenced on November 8, 2023 and expired onDecember 7, 2024, and has a monthly rent of RMB17,358(or $2,425). The deposit
was RMB56,762(or $7,929). The Company received a one-month rent abatement.
On
November 8, 2023, Tianjin information entered into a lease agreement for its office in Beijing. Pursuant to the agreement, the agreement
commenced on November 8, 2023 and expired onDecember 7, 2024, and has a monthly rent of RMB60,195(or $8,409). The deposit
was RMB196,838(or $27,496). The Company received a one-month rent abatement.
In
August 2020,the Company entered into a lease for an office in Shenzhen City, China for three years from August 8, 2020 through
August 7, 2023, with a monthly rent of RMB209,911($29,651) for the first year.The rent will increase by3% each
year starting from the second year. The lease expired at maturity without renewal.
On
May 10, 2023, Guo Hao Century entered into a lease for the office in Hangzhou City, China from May 10, 2023 to May 9, 2025.The
security deposit is RMB115,311($7,670).The quarterly rent is as follows:
| Start Date | | End Date | | Rent expense | | |
| | | | | RMB | | | USD | | |
| 5/10/2023 | | 8/9/2023 | | | 43,786 | | | $ | 6,060 | | |
| 8/10/2023 | | 11/9/2023 | | | 66,038 | | | | 9,139 | | |
| 11/10/2023 | | 2/9/2024 | | | 66,038 | | | | 9,139 | | |
| 2/10/2024 | | 5/9/2024 | | | 64,602 | | | | 8,940 | | |
| 5/10/2024 | | 8/9/2024 | | | 66,038 | | | | 9,139 | | |
| 8/10/2024 | | 11/9/2024 | | | 66,038 | | | | 9,139 | | |
| 11/10/2024 | | 2/9/2025 | | | 66,038 | | | | 9,139 | | |
| 2/10/2025 | | 5/9/2025 | | | 63,884 | | | $ | 8,841 | | |
On
September 30, 2023, the lease was early terminated due to the managements decision of transferring operations in Hangzhou to Beijing
headquarter office for maximizing the efficiency and cost saving.
On
August 16, 2024, Shenzhen Jingwei entered into a lease agreement for its office in Shenzhen. Pursuant to the agreement, the lease commenced
on August 16, 2024 with expiration onAugust 15, 2027, and has a monthly rent of RMB48,238(or $6,778). The deposit was
RMB239,068(or $33,592). The Company received a five-month rent abatement.
On
November 29, 2024, Shuhai Information entered into a lease agreement for an office in Beijing City, China from March 1, 2025 to February
29, 2028, with a monthly rent of RMB24,965($3,498), payable every three months in advance. For the first three months, the
Company received a rent discount and only needs to pay RMB37,447($3,498) rent expense. The security deposit is RMB161,758($22,503).
On
December 10, 2024, the Company entered into a lease agreement for an office in Beijing City, China for 15 months from December 10, 2024
through March 10, 2026, with a monthly rent of RMB7,000($981), payable every three months in advance. The security deposit
is RMB7,000($981).
F-35
The
Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 842 on July 1, 2019.The components of lease costs, lease term and discount rate with respect of
the Companys office lease and the senior officers dormitory lease with an initial term of more than 12 months are as follows:
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2025 | | |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 | | |
|
Operating
lease expense | |
$ | 136,506 | | |
$ | 167,969 | | |
| | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | |
| Right-of-use assets | | $ | 292,065 | | | $ | 49,345 | | |
| Lease liabilities - current | | | 128,525 | | | | 53,530 | | |
| Lease liabilities - noncurrent | | | 166,436 | | | | - | | |
| Weighted average remaining lease term | | | 2.31years | | | | 0.36years | | |
| Weighted average discount rate | | | 3.60%-6.75 | % | | | 6.25 | % | |
The
following is a schedule, by years, of maturities of the operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2025:
|
12
Months Ending June 30, | |
Minimum
Lease Payment | | |
|
2026 | |
$ | 137,532 | | |
|
2027 | |
| 133,078 | | |
|
2028 | |
| 38,125 | | |
|
Total
undiscounted cash flows | |
| 308,735 | | |
|
Less:
imputed interest | |
| 13,774 | | |
|
Present
value of lease liabilities | |
$ | 294,961 | | |
**NOTE
13 SUBSEQUENTEVENTS**
The
Company follows the guidance in FASB ASC 855-10 for the disclosure of subsequent events.The Company evaluated subsequent events
throughthe date thefinancial statements were issued and determined the Company had the following subsequent events that need
to be disclosed.
On
July 1, 2025, Shuhai Information and Beijing Shuhai Culture Media Co., Ltd. entered into four Software Copyrights Transfer Agreements.
According to the terms of the agreements, Beijing Shuhai Culture Media Co., Ltd. will transfer ownership of four software copyrights
to Shuhai Information as follows:
|
1) | Patent No. 2025SR0872529, an AI multimodal order analysis system 1.0, with a transfer price of RMB2.9million (approximately $0.41million). |
|
|
2) | Patent No. 2025SR0873205, a multimodal marketing program management system 1.0, with a transfer price of RMB3.0million (approximately $0.42million). |
|
|
3) | Patent No. 2025SR0873203, a service providers marketing service system, with a transfer price of RMB2.8million (approximately $0.39million). |
|
|
4) | Patent No. 2025SR0872724, a consumer comprehensive labeling system, with a transfer price of RMB2.7million (approximately $0.38million). |
|
The
Company paid purchase price in full for all the software copyrights in July 2025.
F-36