Filed 2025-09-10 · Period ending 2025-06-30 · 73,782 words · SEC EDGAR
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# ALLIANCE ENTERTAINMENT HOLDING CORP (AENT) — 10-K **Filed:** 2025-09-10 **Period ending:** 2025-06-30 **Accession:** 0001493152-25-012989 **Source:** [SEC EDGAR](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1823584/000149315225012989/) **Origin leaf:** cf2a639b5d136da7d5410c14ef56bfaaa601a94da30ede58ec85dc0e989fbdb4 **Words:** 73,782 --- ** UNITED STATES** **SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION** **Washington, D.C. 20549** **FORM 10-K** **(Mark One)** **** ** ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934** **** **For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025** **** **OR** **** ** TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934** **** **FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO** **** **Commission File Number 001-40014** **ALLIANCE ENTERTAINMENT HOLDING CORPORATION** **(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)** | Delaware | | 85-2373325 | | | (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | | | 8201 Peters Road, Suite 1000 Plantation, FL 33324 | | | | Registrants telephone number, including area code: (954) 255-4000 | | **Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:** | Title: | | Trading Symbol | | Name of Exchange on which registered | | | Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | | AENT | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | | | Redeemable warrants, exercisable for shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share | | AENTW | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | | **Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None** Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES NO Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. YES NO Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES NO Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). YES NO Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.: | | Large accelerated filer | Accelerated filer | | | | Non-accelerated filer | Smaller reporting company | | | | | Emerging growth company | | If an emerging growth company, indicate by the check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. YES NO Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its managements assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrants executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to 240.10D-1(b). Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES NO The aggregate market value of the Registrants shares of Class A common stock outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the Registrant, at December 31, 2024, was $117,070,000. As of September 10, 2025, 50,957,370 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 60,000,000 shares of Class E common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, were issued and outstanding. Documents Incorporated by Reference: None. | | | **TABLE OF CONTENTS** **** | | | Page | | | Part I. | | | | Item 1. | Business | 1 | | | Item 1A. | Risk Factors. | 12 | | | Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments. | 42 | | | Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 42 | | | Item 2. | Properties | 42 | | | Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 42 | | | Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosure | 43 | | | Part II. | | | | Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. | 44 | | | Item 6. | Selected Financial Data. | 44 | | | Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results Of Operations | 44 | | | Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 53 | | | Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 53 | | | Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 53 | | | Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 53 | | | Item 9B | Other Information. | 55 | | | Part III. | | | | Item 10 | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. | 56 | | | Item 11 | Executive Compensation. | 61 | | | Item 12 | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. | 66 | | | Item 13 | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. | 68 | | | Item 14 | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. | 70 | | | Part IV. | | | | | Item 15 | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. | 71 | | | Item 16 | Form 10-K Summary. | 75 | | | SIGNATURES | 76 | | | i | | **CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS** **** Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may constitute forward-looking statements under federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about us and our industry, as well as statements regarding our or our management teams expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or projected future results of our operations, including statements about potential acquisition or merger targets, strategies or plans; business strategies; prospects; future cash flows; financing plans; plans and objectives of management; any other statements regarding future cash needs, future operations, business plans and future financial results; and any other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements often include words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, plan, potential, will, and similar expressions. However, the absence of these words does not mean a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and may not be accurate indications of when such performance or results will be achieved. These statements are based on our current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. These risks include, but are not limited to: | | | Risks related to market acceptance and growth opportunities. | | | | | Potential changes in laws or regulations. | | | | | Supply chain disruptions and increased costs. | | | | | Dependence on key suppliers and customers. | | | | | Risks related to our significant indebtedness and compliance with debt covenants. | | | | | Litigation and regulatory risks. | | | | | Economic factors such as inflation and interest rates. | | | | | Challenges in retaining key personnel. | | | | | Cybersecurity threats and IT infrastructure issues. | | | | | Environmental, safety, and product liability concerns. | | | | | Risks related to potential acquisitions. | | | | | Changes in U.S. tax laws. | | | | | Risks Related to International Trade Policies and Tariffs. | | These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievement to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We discuss in greater detail, and incorporate by reference into this prospectus in their entirety, many of these risks and uncertainties under the heading Risk Factors contained in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein. Moreover, we operate in a rapidly changing and competitive environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements. Further, it is not possible to assess the effect of all risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, we caution investors not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based on information available as of the date of this filing. We are not obligated to update these statements to reflect new information or future events, except as required by law. | ii | | **** **PART I** **Item 1. Business.** **** Alliance Entertainment is a leading global distributor and retailer of physical entertainment and collectible products, including vinyl records, CDs, DVDs, Blu-rays, video games, electronics, and licensed fan merchandise. The Companys unique position in the entertainment ecosystem is supported by a diverse portfolio of direct-to-consumer brands, including Critics Choice Video, Collectors Choice Music, Movies Unlimited, DeepDiscount, PopMarket, Blowitoutahere, Fulfillment Express, ImportCDs, GamerCandy, and WowHD. Alliance connects top content creators, including Universal Pictures, Warner Bros. Home Video, Walt Disney Studios, Sony Pictures, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Music Group, Sony Music, Warner Music Group, Microsoft, Nintendo, Take-Two, Electronic Arts, Ubisoft, and Square Enix with leading retailers such as Walmart, Amazon, Best Buy, Barnes & Noble, Wayfair, Costco, Dell, Verizon, Kohls, Target, and Shopify. Through its multi-channel distribution model, the Company serves more than 35,000 retail locations and over 200 online storefronts across more than 70 countries. The Companys operations are supported by advanced warehouse automation and scalable logistics infrastructure, enabling Alliance to offer a broad product selection, high in-stock availability, and fast fulfillment across over 340,000 SKUs. These include core physical media as well as toys, figures, limited-edition collectibles, and licensed memorabilia. Alliance also provides third-party logistics (3PL) and drop-ship fulfillment capabilities for major brands and retailers. To support its recent strategic expansion into collectibles and fan-focused categories, Alliance recently launched two new divisions: | | | Alliance Home Entertainment, the exclusive distributor of Paramount Pictures physical media content as of January 1, 2025, offering full-service support across production, marketing, and retail execution. | | | | | | | | | | Alliance Authentic, a new division focused on licensed collectibles and branded merchandise, including partnerships with Handmade by Robots, Master Replicas, and Wt Workshop. | | Founded in 1990 (formerly CD Listening Bar, Inc.), Alliance has grown through organic expansion and over ten accretive acquisitions, including Phantom Sound and Vision, MSI Music, Infinity Resources, ANconnect, Mecca Electronics, Distribution Solutions, Mill Creek, COKeM, Think3Fold, and Super D (Alliance Entertainment). This growth is supported by the Companys scalable operating platform and experienced management team. Alliances competitive advantage is driven by its commitment to three pillars, Service, Selection, and Technology, which enable the Company to serve as a trusted partner across the entertainment and collectibles landscape. **The Business Combination Agreement** **** On February 10, 2023, Adara, Alliance and Merger Sub consummated the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, a business combination of Legacy Alliance and Alliance was affected by the merger of Merger Sub with and into Alliance (the Merger), with Alliance surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Alliance. Following the consummation of the Merger on the closing of the Business Combination, Alliance changed its name from Alliance Acquisition Corp. to Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, Alliance issued (i) 47,500,000 shares of Class A common stock of Alliance to holders of common stock of Legacy Alliance and (ii) 60,000,000 contingent shares of Class E common stock of Alliance to the Legacy Alliance stockholders were placed in an escrow account to be released to such Legacy Alliance stockholders and converted into Class A common stock upon the contingent occurrence of certain triggering events. | 1 | | | | | **Alliances Business** With more than thirty years of distribution experience, Alliance serves customers of every size, providing a suite of services to resellers and retailers worldwide. We believe that our efficient processing and essential seller tools noticeably reduce the costs associated with administrating multiple vendor relationships and streamline the overall purchasing experience. Alliance believes that it is a single source for all customer entertainment product needs. As a solutions-based operation, Alliance seeks to drive sales for their suppliers with broad product selection and cost-efficient processing. Alliances distribution business is built around three areas, where our marketplace value is created: Service, Selection and Technology. **Service** **** Alliance provides efficient, Omni-Channel expansion solutions for retailers, including: | | | E-Commerce and Direct to Consumer (DTC) | | Alliance provides leading product and e-commerce distribution and inventory solutions. Alliance provides a full, enterprise-level infrastructure and whitelists dropships orders directly to consumers on behalf of its omni customers. The entire ordering, confirmation and invoicing process is automated. The functionality allows customers to focus on sales while Alliance performs all stocking, warehousing, and shipping functions. | | | Vendor Managed Inventory | | Alliance is a leader in vendor managed inventory (VMI) solutions providing solutions tailored to customers to support their inventory needs. These value-add services provide a highly technical, critical business function for our partners using traiting of locations and min/max system of supply. | | | Subsidiary BrandsWe operate under the following subsidiaries which focus on the following product brand areas: | | Alliancewas a competitor to CD Listening Bar when CD Listening Bar acquired Alliance in 2013. Alliance primarily serviced Barnes &Noble and Best Buy, and hundreds of independent retailers. This reverse merger by which CD Listening Bar merged into Alliance made Alliance the largest music and video distributor in the world. COKeMAlliance acquired COKeM International Ltd. in September 2020. COKeM is one of the leading and innovative distribution service companies in the video game and accessory industries. COKeM continues to expand its capabilities, providing full-service distribution and fulfillment for a wide array of industries and across many product categories. Alliance acquired Mecca Electronics in 2018 and, in 2021, Mecca Electronics was merged into COKeM. AMPED Distribution is a division of Alliance that consists of over 90 small music labels where AMPED is the exclusive supplier of physical media to retailers in the United States. Distribution Solutions is the largest aggregator and distributor of independent film labels in North America. Alliance acquired Distribution Solutions in 2018 and has over 50 movie studios that are exclusively distributed to over 30,000 retail stores through Distribution Solutions. DirectToUdivision consists of Alliances owned retail brands using the dbas of ImportCDs, Deep Discount, Collectors Choice Music, Collectors Choice, Vinyl, Blow It Out of Here, Wow, Pop Market, Collectors Choice Video, and Movies Unlimited. Most of these brands were purchased from Infinity Resources in 2010. | 2 | | | | | Mill Creek Entertainmentis the home entertainment industrys leading independent studio for Blu-ray, DVD, and digital distribution. With direct sales pipelines to all primary retail and online partners, Mill Creek Entertainment licenses, produces, markets, and distributes a dynamic array of film and television content to over 30,000 retail stores and thousands of websites reaching millions of customers across North America. Mill Creek Entertainments expansive library includes Oscar-winning theatrical feature films, Emmy-winning classic and contemporary TV series, original documentary productions and pop-culture favorites that enlighten, educate, and entertain. NCircle EntertainmentFounded in 2006, NCircle Entertainment is one of the largest independent distributors of quality children and family entertainment content. NCircle is committed to providing quality childrens entertainment that builds a solid foundation of early learning skills upon which future educational success can be built. NCircles award winning brands engage your child in the learning process, using the interdisciplinary STEM approach, teaching reading readiness, science concepts, problem solving tactics, social skills, and environmental awareness, while entertaining them with song, dance and laughter. NCircles library includes many of the most loved and best-selling childrens brands including Gigantosaurus, The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!, Llama, The Octonauts, Sonic Boom, The Snowman and many more. **Selection:** **** **Product Categories** Alliance consolidates and distributes a portfolio of entertainment products with over 340,000 SKUs in stock in core media and entertainment product areas in five primary categories: | | | Gaming Products: For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, gaming represented approximately 24% of Alliance revenues on a consolidated basis. Leading products distributed are Nintendo, Microsoft, Arcade1Up, and third-party video game publishers. For the year ended June 30, 2024, gaming represented approximately 31% of Alliance revenues on a consolidated basis. | | | | | | | | | | Vinyl Records: For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, vinyl represented approximately 32% of all Company revenues on a consolidated basis. For the year ended June 30, 2024, vinyl represented approximately 30% of Alliance revenues on a consolidated basis. | | | | | | | | | | Digital Video Discs (DVD)/Blu-Ray/UltraHD: Sales for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, represented approximately 26% of Alliances consolidated revenue. For the year ended June 30, 2024, DVD, Blu-Ray and UltraHD represented approximately 19% of Alliance revenues on a consolidated basis. | | | | | | | | | | Compact Discs: CDs for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, represent approximately 12% of Alliances consolidated revenue. For the year ended June 30, 2024, CDs represented approximately 12% of Alliance revenues on a consolidated basis. | | | | | | | | | | Collectables and Electronics: Sales in Collectables and Consumer Electronics represented approximately 4% of the Company consolidated revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, and approximately 4% of Alliance revenues on a consolidated basis for the year ended June 30, 2024. | | **** **Technology:** Alliance continues to improve its warehouse operations through targeted investments in automated handling equipment at its Shepherdsville, Kentucky facility. In April 2024, the Company implemented the OPEX Sure Sort X system to automate the sortation of non-standard size products. This enhancement replaced manual sorting processes, reducing labor costs, accelerating processing times, and lowering the potential for product damage. In December 2022, Alliance implemented an AutoStore Automated Storage & Retrieval System, which improved warehouse speed, reliability, capacity, and accuracy. Together, these automation initiatives have contributed to operational efficiencies and cost savings. | 3 | | | | | Alliances technology platforms provide stakeholders with seamless access to the Companys global inventory through a modern, user-friendly interface accessible on desktop, notebook, and mobile devices. Key features include: | | | Advanced product search and personalized selection tools | | | | | | | | | | Integrated marketing and customer relationship management (CRM) tools supporting multi-channel retailer marketplaces | | | | | | | | | | Conversational commerce and Fintech solutions providing diverse payment options | | | | | | | | | | Self-service purchasing and 24/7 customer support | | These capabilities enhance transaction efficiency and engagement, supporting revenue growth and profitability relative to legacy distribution systems. Management believes these platforms enhance stakeholder productivity and competitiveness. **Industry Background** **** The industries in which the Company distributes products are: | | | Packaged Goods consisting of licensed physical media and entertainment content; | | | | | | | | | | Gaming Consoles and Accessories; and | | | | | | | | | | Licensed Toys and Collectables. | | Distributors of physical media continue to navigate changes in consumer demand, an evolving omni-channel retail environment, and ongoing supplier consolidation. While many consumers have shifted to digital formats such as streaming music and video services, management believes a growing market remains for collectible physical media, including vinyl records, specialty SteelBook DVDs, CD box sets, and pop culture collectibles. This shift in demand, coupled with structural changes in the retail and supplier landscape, is contributing to the consolidation of distribution networks. Management believes this presents an opportunity for distributors, such as Alliance, that are positioned to meet the evolving needs of retailers and suppliers, such as Alliance. Although overall demand for physical media has declined, niche markets serving music and movie enthusiasts have shown growth. This trend is reflected in the rising popularity of K-pop releases in CD and vinyl formats, special edition SteelBook DVDs, and 4K UHD Blu-ray titles particularly among consumers seeking exclusive content. Nostalgia and collector-driven purchases remain a factor driving customer demand, with buyers valuing artwork, perceived audio quality, and the intrinsic value of limited-edition formats. As major retail chains reduce shelf space for physical media, management believes distributors with direct-to-consumer capabilities and fulfillment services for retail e-commerce platforms, such as Alliance, are increasingly well-positioned. These capabilities allow retailers to expand product offerings without the need for incremental warehouse space or inventory carrying costs. Suppliers are also adapting to this shift. By partnering with distributors, such as Alliance, that serve both mass and niche channels, suppliers can reach broader consumer bases through a more efficient distribution model. Exclusive and limited-edition releases allow suppliers to maintain premium pricing, and collaboration on marketing and promotional campaigns can further support product visibility and sell-through. The physical media market remains competitive as companies seek to serve a more targeted customer base. Management believes that long-term success in this environment requires differentiation through exclusive content, curated product offerings, and enhanced customer service. The ability to anticipate consumer preferences and quickly deliver relevant entertainment experiences is increasingly important. Specialized distributors may have a relative advantage in this regard due to their agility and ability to respond quickly to market trends. In managements view, partnerships with artists and content creators to secure exclusive releases offer Alliance an additional competitive edge. Alliance leverages its broad product portfolio to create bundled, exclusive collectibles that support omni-channel retail strategies and appeal to collectors and enthusiasts. | 4 | | | | | **Market Opportunity** **** The Company has identified three primary market areas where it currently conducts business and plans to grow its operations: **Content Media** As technology and consumer trends evolve, film, music, and gaming studios continue to re-evaluate distribution strategies to address shifting behaviors and expanding digital and physical platforms. Despite the rise of streaming and digital delivery, consumer demand for physical media remains resilient, driven by factors such as collectibility, superior audio-visual quality, and the intrinsic value of physical packaging. In response to this opportunity, the Company recently launched Alliance Home Entertainment, a dedicated business unit established through a multi-year distribution agreement with Paramount Home Entertainment. This new division will handle the exclusive distribution of Paramounts physical home video products across all major retail channels and direct-to-consumer platforms, including the management of catalog returns beginning January 31, 2025. The launch of Alliance Home Entertainment positions the Company as a trusted partner for major studios seeking a more efficient, centralized, and experienced physical media distributor. Simultaneously, the Company is capitalizing on demand from collectors and enthusiasts through the expansion of its physical music and video offerings, most notably vinyl records, SteelBooks, and special edition box sets. The Company believes that consumers continue to favor tangible media formats for their superior sound and picture quality, unique artwork, and collectible nature. To further extend its reach into consumer lifestyle categories, the Company recently launched **Alliance Authentic**, a new brand focused on officially licensed merchandise and collectible products from leading artists, creators, and entertainment brands. This business complements our core media offerings and addresses growing demand for branded, limited-edition pop culture products that can be marketed through both B2B and DTC channels. **Fulfillment** The global e-commerce fulfillment services market continues to experience strong growth driven by increasing online sales penetration, particularly in North America. Large retailers such as Amazon, Walmart, Target, and Best Buy are increasingly relying on fulfillment partners to improve speed, flexibility, and service levels while maintaining cost efficiency. Alliance is well-positioned to serve this expanding market through its scalable third-party logistics (3PL) and direct-to-consumer fulfillment solutions. By combining physical inventory depth, technology-driven distribution, and established carrier relationships, the Company enables retailers, brands, and suppliers to reach their customers more effectively. As retailers and manufacturers focus on core competencies, the outsourcing of logistics and fulfillment operations is expected to accelerate, further expanding the addressable market for Alliances services. **Our Competitive Strengths** **** Alliance is one of the largest physical media and entertainment and collectibles product distributors in the world and a leader in fulfillment and e-commerce distribution solutions. Its existing product and service offering has positioned the Company to capitalize on shifts towards e-commerce and Omni-Channel strategies, especially as retailers and manufacturers greatly increase their reliance on their direct-to-consumer fulfillment and distribution partners. We believe that our key strengths position us to deliver on our strategy to grow profitably, optimize our core physical media and entertainment and collectibles product distributors fulfillment and e-commerce distribution solutions, and expand and continue to invest in higher-margin advanced technology solutions and high-value services. | 5 | | | | | The Company believes the following strengths are key to its ability to grow and maintain its position as a market leader: | | | Proven Management Experience and Equity Rollover. With over 30 years of operations and experience, Alliance management has extensive knowledge and is rolling over all their equity in the Business Combination in preparation to lead the Company towards future growth. | | | | | | | | | | Significant barriers to entry and market leadership. Alliance is a leader in fulfillment and e-commerce distribution with over 340,000 SKUs in stock. The companys market leadership is further protected by a three-pronged moat of services, selection, and technology. The companys platforms create efficiencies that benefit its partners in the physical media and entertainment marketplace. As a result, both suppliers and retail customers rely on the companys platforms to drive transaction volume. | | | | | | | | | | Strategic Partnerships with Major Content Providers. Through Alliance Home Entertainment, the Company has established strong distribution relationships with major studios and independent content owners. Most recently, the Company secured an exclusive distribution agreement with Paramount Home Entertainment, reinforcing Alliances role as a key physical media partner and unlocking new growth opportunities within the home entertainment segment. | | | | | | | | | | Expansion into Premium Collectibles and Licensed Merchandise Alliance Authentic, the Companys newest division, is focused on delivering curated, premium collectible products through exclusive licensing partnerships and proprietary brands. This leverages Alliances core distribution infrastructure and deep relationships in entertainment to capitalize on the growing demand for pop culture merchandise. | | | | | | | | | | Organic Growth Opportunities. Alliance will seek to grow revenue and expand margins through the expansion of partnerships with vendors and customers and investment in existing facilities. | | | | | | | | | | Proven track record of building scale through significant acquisitions. Since its inception, Alliance has successfully acquired and integrated ten businesses that have greatly expanded the vendors and customers we are supporting. This M&A activity has built scale and added capabilities to the Companys platforms. Further, Alliance has demonstrated an ability to integrate those companies into its existing platforms to fundamentally improve the acquired businesses. Alliance management believes significant consolidation opportunities remain to drive future growth by acquiring complementary businesses and competitors. | | | | | | | | | | Modern technology distribution platform and interface. The Companys technology platform increases transaction efficiency, provides great mobile accessibility, and incorporates modern marketing and Fintech tools. | | **** **Strategy for Future Growth** **** Alliance will continue to capitalize on its services, selection, and scalable distribution network technology to propel its future growth both organically and through acquisitions. With a public listing, we have access to additional capital to finance future growth. Our strategy will include: | | | Execute Acquisition Strategy. Alliance has a proven track record of successfully acquiring and integrating competitors and complementary businesses. With additional capital, Alliance will be able to execute its acquisition strategy more effectively. | | | | | | | | | | Increase Market Share. Expanding its existing product and service offerings and executing its acquisition strategy will drive Alliances efforts toward increasing market share. The Company has historically built scale and added capabilities through acquisitions. It has demonstrated an ability to execute accretive and synergistic acquisitions as well as integrate and fundamentally improve the acquired businesses. Alliance expects to continue pursuing strategic opportunities that strengthen its platforms, expand the breadth and depth of its content, and enhance its distribution infrastructure. Alliance will continue to actively monitor and evaluate these and future opportunities in its acquisition pipeline in both the near and mid-term. | | | 6 | | | | | | | | Enhance Direct to Consumer (DTC) Relationships and Capabilities. Alliances DTC services are in greater demand as consumer preferences shift and stress retailers e-commerce and DTC capabilities. Enhancing DTC relationships will grow existing revenue lines and improving capabilities will generate a more attractive overall service offering. | | | | | | | | | | Expand into New Consumer Products. Leveraging existing relationships, Alliance can expand into new consumer product segments, growing its product offering and providing more to its existing customer base while attracting new customers in the process. | | | | | | | | | | Continuing Technological Advancement. Alliance will further invest in automating facilities and upgrading proprietary software. | | | | | | | | | | Capitalize on Strategic Studio Partnerships. Building on our exclusive distribution agreement with Paramount Home Entertainment through Alliance Home Entertainment, we intend to develop additional studio partnerships to expand our footprint in the physical media market and strengthen our position as a preferred content distribution partner. | | | | | | | **Suppliers** **** Alliance distributes and markets over 400,000 products worldwide from more than 600 of the industrys premier physical media entertainment products suppliers. The Company maintains approximately 340,000 SKUs of unique items in its inventory. For the fiscal year that ended June 30, 2025, five suppliers made up approximately 59% of product receipt value, and 11 suppliers made up 80% of product receipt value. One supplier comprised of approximately 23% of Alliances total product receipt value for the year ended June 30, 2025, versus 21% in 2024. Alliance has written supply agreements with many of its suppliers. These agreements usually provide for nonexclusive distribution rights and often include territorial restrictions that limit the countries and, in some cases, certain channels in which it may distribute the products. Some of Alliances agreements with suppliers may contain limitations of liability with respect to our suppliers obligations and warranties. Historically, warranty expenses have not been material. The agreements also are generally short-term, subject to annual renewal, and in some cases contain provisions permitting termination by either party without cause upon relatively short notice. Certain supply agreements either require (at our option) or allow for the repurchase of inventory upon termination of the agreement. In cases in which suppliers are not obligated to accept inventory returns upon termination, some suppliers will nevertheless elect to repurchase the inventory while other suppliers will assist with either liquidation or resale of the inventory. **Customers** **** Alliance conducts business with most of the leading retailers of entertainment products and services around the world. Alliance serves a customer base that is divided into categories including retailers, direct marketers, Internet-based resellers, independent dealers, product category specialists and other distributors. Management believes that many of its customers are heavily dependent on Alliance as a partner with the necessary systems, capital, inventory availability, and distribution and facilities in place to provide fulfillment and other services. Alliance tries to reduce our exposure to the impact of business fluctuations by maintaining a balance in the customer categories we serve. Alliance has over 4,000 customers shipping to over 35,000 storefronts and distributes to over 2,500 independent music and video retailers. In most cases Alliance conducts business with our customers under our general terms and conditions, without minimum purchase requirements. It also has resale contracts with some of its reseller customers that are terminable at will after a reasonable notice period and have no minimum purchase requirements. Alliance typically ships products on the same day it receives and accepts customers purchase orders. Unless otherwise requested, substantially all of Alliances products are delivered by common freight carriers. Backlog is usually not material to its business because orders are generally filled shortly after acceptance. | 7 | | | | | Alliance has specific agreements in place with certain suppliers and resellers in which it provides supply chain management services such as order management, technical support, call center services, forward and reverse logistics management, and procurement management services. These agreements generally may be terminated by either party without cause following reasonable notice. None of the Companys customer contracts exceed a one-year term, with most contracts having auto-renewal clauses. For the year ended June 30, 2025, Alliances top three customers represented approximately 40% of its consolidated revenue. Alliances top customer represented approximately 15% of its consolidated net sales. By comparison, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the top three customers generated approximately 39% of consolidated revenue with one customer representing approximately 18%. **Our Business is Affected by Seasonality** **** Alliance experiences some seasonal fluctuation in demand in our business due to changes in consumer behavior and schedules of new releases. In addition, the Company typically experiences an increase in demand in the October-to-December period, driven primarily by pre-holiday stocking levels in the retail channel for its North American business. **How We Manage Our Inventory** **** Alliance strives to maintain enough product inventories to achieve optimum order fill rates. Alliances business, like that of other distributors, is subject to the risk that our inventorys value will be adversely impacted by suppliers price reductions or by technological changes affecting the usefulness or desirability of the products comprising the inventory. It is the policy of many suppliers to offer distributors limited protection from the loss in inventory value due to technological change or a suppliers price reductions. When protection is offered, the distributor may be restricted to a designated period of time in which products may be returned for credit or exchanged for other products or during which price protection credits may be claimed. Alliance continually takes various actions, including monitoring inventory levels and controlling the timing of purchases, to maximize its protection under supplier programs and reduce inventory risk. However, no assurance can be given that current protective terms and conditions will continue or that they will adequately protect Alliance against declines in inventory value, or that they will not be revised in such a manner as to adversely impact Alliances ability to obtain price protection. Alliance is subject to the risk that inventory values may decline, and supplier agreements may not adequately cover the decline in values. Alliance manages these risks through pricing and continual monitoring of existing inventory levels relative to customer demand, reflecting its forecasts of future demand and market conditions. On an ongoing basis, Alliance reduces inventory values for excess and obsolescence to assist in the liquidation of impacted inventories. Music CDs and Video Movies are 100% returnable back to Alliances suppliers. Products that have exclusive distributions for AMPED and Distribution Solutions are not owned by Alliance and are treated as consignments for ownership and title. Inventory levels may vary from period to period, due, in part, to differences in actual demand from that forecasted when orders were placed, the addition of new suppliers or new product lines with current suppliers, expansion into new product areas and strategic purchases of inventory. In addition, payment terms with inventory suppliers may vary from time to time and could result in fewer inventories being financed by suppliers and a greater amount of inventory being financed by our own capital. Our payment patterns can be influenced by incentives, such as early pay discounts offered by suppliers. **Sales and Marketing** **** Alliances product management and marketing groups help create demand for Alliances suppliers products and services, enable the launch of new products, and facilitate customer contact. Our marketing programs are tailored to meet specific supplier and customer needs. These needs are met through a wide offering of services by our in-house marketing organization, including advertising, market research, online marketing, retail programs, sales promotions, training, and solutions marketing. In addition, Alliance creates and utilizes specialized channel marketing communities to deliver focused resources and business building support to solution providers. | 8 | | | | | For its Direct-to-Consumer division, the Company deploys performance marketing strategies through digital and offline channels to drive additional traffic and transactions from high-intent prospective customers. To increase the efficiency of its performance marketing initiatives, the Company utilizes a Customer Relationship management platform, which provides further opportunities to personalize marketing campaigns and target advertising to specific market segments. Alliance complements its brand and performance marketing with nurture initiatives through email and outbound communications to ensure the Company retains high-value customers, increases brand loyalty, and drives recurring transactions. The Companys marketing strategy includes brand performance, and viral marketing. Brand marketing, which may also include the Companys presence on social media platforms, increases awareness among potential customers, helping them understand the benefits of using Alliances platforms. In addition to brand, and performance marketing, Alliance engages in traditional public relations and communications activities, such as trade show participation, to strengthen its brand and enable it to be less reliant on performance marketing, reducing the Companys customer acquisition costs. The Companys communications team works across press and policy channels to share timely and important news about the Company. They also oversee the execution of a consumer, product, corporate, and policy communications plan that supports Alliances brand strategy. **Competition** **** Alliance faces competition from a variety of competitors, including some of our own suppliers that sell directly to certain segments of the market, wholesale distributors, retailers, and internet-based businesses. We are a leading company in the sale and marketing of physical media entertainment and collectible products, including vinyl, gaming, DVDs, CDs and consumer products and toys offerings, and operate in the competitive e-commerce business environment. We compete with several smaller physical media companies in our product categories, as well as with many larger e-commerce companies in the United States and internationally. In addition, we compete with entertainment companies that digitally download and stream their products. Competition is based primarily on meeting consumer product preferences and on the quality and play value of our physical media products and experiences. To a lesser extent, competition is also based on product pricing. Many of the major entertainment and gaming companies are part of large, diversified companies with a variety of other operations. Some of these competitors have substantially greater marketing and financial resources than we do and may be able to compete aggressively on pricing in order to increase entertainment revenues and streaming placement. In addition, the resources of the major entertainment producers may give them an advantage in acquiring other businesses or assets, including media content, that we might also be interested in acquiring. The competition we face may cause us to lose market share, achieve lower prices for our products or pay more for third party content, any of which could harm our business. The changing trends in consumer preferences with respect to entertainment and collectibles and barriers to entry as well as the emergence of new technologies and different mediums for viewing content, such as the growing number of streaming platform options, continually creates new opportunities for existing competitors and start-ups to develop products and offerings that compete with our entertainment and e-commerce offerings. In the future, the Company may face increased competition through the emergence of new competitors or business models. Some of Alliances competitors may have access to significant financial resources, greater name recognition and well-established client bases in their target customer segments, differentiated business models, technology and other capabilities, or a differentiated geographic coverage, which may make it more difficult for Alliance to attract new customers. The market for physical media is becoming increasingly competitive as companies compete for a shrinking customer base. Distributors must differentiate themselves by offering unique products, exclusive content, and superior customer service. The ability to quickly adapt to market trends and consumer preferences is crucial. Specialized distributors often have an advantage in this regard, as they can be more agile and responsive compared to larger more diverse distributors. Additionally, partnerships with artists and content creators to secure exclusive releases can provide a unique competitive edge. As the market evolves, distributors that can innovate and meet the demands of niche audiences will likely thrive. | 9 | | | | | **Intellectual Property** **** Alliances intellectual property is an important component of its business. The Company relies on a combination of domain names, trademarks, copyright, know-how and trade secrets, as well as contractual provisions and restrictions, to protect its intellectual property. As of June 30, 2025, Alliance has no active patents or patent applications, but intends to pursue patent protection to the extent it believes it would be beneficial and cost effective. As of June 30, 2025, the Company owned 22 U.S. registered or pending trademarks and one registered or pending trademark in another jurisdiction. Alliance also owns 128 domain names including www.deepdiscount.com, www.aent.com, www.cokem.com, www.importcds.com, www.ds.aent.com, and www.AMPEDdistribution.com. The Company relies on trade secrets and confidential information to develop and maintain its competitive advantage. Alliance seeks to protect its trade secrets and confidential information through a variety of methods, including confidentiality agreements with employees, third parties, and others who may have access to the Companys proprietary information. Alliance also requires key employees to sign invention assignment agreements with respect to inventions arising from their employment and restrict unauthorized access to the Companys proprietary technology. Notwithstanding the Companys efforts to protect its intellectual property, there can be no assurance the measures taken will be effective or that its intellectual property will provide any competitive advantage. Alliance can provide no assurance that any patents will be issued from its pending applications or any future applications or that any issued patents will adequately protect its proprietary technology. The Companys intellectual property rights may be invalidated, circumvented, or challenged. Furthermore, the laws of certain countries do not protect intellectual property and proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States and, as a result, Alliance may be unable to protect its intellectual property and other proprietary rights in certain jurisdictions. In addition, while the Company has confidence in the measures it takes to protect and preserve its trade secrets, it cannot guarantee these measures will not be circumvented, or that all applicable parties have executed confidentiality or invention assignment agreements. In addition, such agreements can be breached, and may not have adequate remedies should any such breach occur. Accordingly, Alliances trade secrets may otherwise become known or be independently discovered by competitors. **Human Capital Resources** **** As of June 30, 2025, Alliance had approximately 697 employees on its payroll and approximately 168 workers hired through staffing agencies throughout the U.S. and internationally. As of June 30, 2024, Alliance had approximately 657 employees on its payroll and approximately 226 workers hired through staffing agencies throughout the U.S. and internationally. Staffing agencies are used to flex labor capacity to ensure the labor supply and demand are in balance. None of Alliances employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement and Alliance believes it has a good relationship with its employees and staffing agencies. **Employees & Demographics.** With respect to global demographics on June 30, 2025, approximately 49.5% of the Companys payroll employees are female and 50.5% are male. **Talent & Turnover.** With a focus on talent acquisition, the leadership team seeks out the most qualified candidates for open roles and endeavors to keep them at Alliance. Alliance has a robust program for seeking out those candidates, which ranges from sourcing through talent applications, reviewing direct applicants and using internal referrals to fill roles. Additionally, Alliance strives to promote internally when possible. Alliances program resulted in an annualized turnover rate of about 11.4% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. **Compensation Practice & Pay Equality.** As Alliance evolves and expands operations, Human Resources, in partnership with the leadership team, will continue to evaluate the existing workforce to ensure that best practices are maintained across the entire team without risk of inequality. Pay structures for hourly employees are reviewed annually and for all other employees, compensation is benchmarked according to the position when a vacancy becomes available. This ensures best practices in a competitive market and, as part of that review, compensation will be realigned where appropriate for existing employees and new hires. | 10 | | | | | **Regulatory Compliance** **** The Companys overall business approach and strategy includes rigorous attention to regulatory compliance, as its operations are subject to regulations in the following principal areas, across a wide variety of jurisdictions. Alliances business is subject to a wide array of laws, regulations, and standards in each domestic and foreign jurisdiction where we operate. Alliance has a buying office in the UK and operates under the name Fulfillment Express. Fulfillment Express sources music from the UK music suppliers that is then transferred (exported from the United Kingdom) to Kentucky where that music product is prepared to sell in the US market. Fulfillment Express makes no sales of any kind, for it is a buying office. The regulatory environment in each market is often complex, evolving and can be subject to significant change. Some relevant laws and regulations are inconsistent, ambiguous and could be interpreted by regulators and courts in ways that could adversely affect the Companys business, results of operations, and financial condition. Moreover, certain laws and regulations have not historically been applied to an innovative hospitality provider such as Alliance, which often makes their application to its business uncertain. For additional information regarding the laws and regulations that affect the Companys business, see Item 1A. Risk Factors. **Privacy and Data Protection Regulation** In processing purchase transactions and information about customers, the Company receives and stores a large volume of personally identifiable data. The collection, storage, processing, transfer, use, disclosure and protection of this information are increasingly subject to legislation and regulations in numerous jurisdictions around the world, such as the European Unions General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and variations and implementations of that regulation in the member states of the European Union, as well as privacy and data protection laws and regulations in various U.S. states and other jurisdictions, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act), the Canadian Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), and the UK General Data Protection Regulation and the UK Data Protection Act. Alliance incorporates a variety of technical and organizational security measures and other procedures and protocols to protect data within the Companys platforms and business services, including personally identifiable data pertaining to guests and employees. Alliance is engaged in an ongoing process of evaluating and considering additional steps to maintain compliance with the California Consumer Privacy Act, GDPR, PIPEDA, the UK General Data Protection Regulation, and the UK Data Protection Act. **Employment Laws** **** The Company is also subject to laws governing its relationship with employees, including laws governing wages and hours, benefits, immigration and workplace safety and health. **Other Regulation** Alliances business is subject to various other laws and regulations involving matters such as income tax and other taxes, consumer protection, online messaging, advertising, and marketing, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other laws governing bribery and other corrupt business activities, and regulations aimed at preventing money laundering or prohibiting business activities with specified countries or persons. As the Company expands into additional markets, it will be subject to additional laws and regulations. **Periodic Reporting and Financial Information** **** Our Class A common stock and warrants are registered under the Exchange Act, and as a smaller reporting company, we have specific reporting obligations. We file annual, quarterly, and current reports with the SEC, which include audited financial statements prepared by our independent registered public accountants. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC (www.sec.gov). These reports and other important information are available on our website at www.aent.com under the Investor Relations section, free of charge, as soon as they are filed with the SEC. Please note that information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report. | 11 | | | | | We are an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile. In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) of 2026, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our shares of Class A common stock that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. References herein to emerging growth company will have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act. Additionally, we currently qualify as a smaller reporting company under SEC regulations. This status allows us to benefit from certain reduced disclosure obligations, such as the option to provide only two years of audited financial statements. We will continue to be classified as a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year. **Item 1A. Risk Factors.** **** *An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this annual report before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.* ** **Risk Factor Summary** **** The following is a summary of the principal risks that could materially adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition, and/or operating results. It is important that investors and stakeholders read this summary together with the more detailed description of each risk contained below: | | | If Alliance fails to respond to or capitalize on the rapid technological development in the music, video, gaming, and entertainment industry, including changes in entertainment delivery formats, its business could be harmed. | | | | | | | | | | If Alliance does not successfully optimize and operate its fulfillment network, its business could be harmed. | | | | | | | | | | Disruptions in Alliances supply chain have increased product expenditures and could result in an adverse impact on results of operations. | | | | | | | | | | Inflation could cause Alliances product costs and operating and administrative expenses to grow more rapidly than net sales, which could result in lower gross margins and lower net earnings. | | | | | | | | | | Weakness in the economy, market trends and other conditions affecting the profitability and financial stability of Alliances customers could negatively impact Alliances sales growth and results of operations. | | | 12 | | | | | | | | Our expansion places a strain on our management, operational, financial, and other resources. | | | | | | | | | | Our expansion into new products, services, technologies, and geographic regions subjects us to additional business, legal, financial, and competitive risks; | | | | | | | | | | Our business will suffer if we are not successful in developing and expanding our partner brands across our consumer base. | | | | | | | | | | Consumer interests change rapidly and acceptance of products and entertainment offerings are influenced by outside factors; | | | | | | | | | | If we are unable to navigate through global supply chain challenges, our business may be harmed; | | | | | | | | | | If we are unable to adapt our business to the continued shift to ecommerce, our business may be harmed; | | | | | | | | | | Our business, including our costs and supply chain, is subject to risks associated with sourcing, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution and logistics, and the loss of any of our key suppliers or service providers could negatively impact our business; | | | | | | | | | | We face significant inventory risk; | | | | | | | | | | We rely on third-party suppliers, labels, studios, publishers, suppliers, retail and ecommerce partners and other vendors, and they may not continue to produce products or provide services that are consistent with our standards or applicable regulatory requirements, which could harm our brand, cause consumer dissatisfaction, and require us to find alternative suppliers of our products or services; | | | | | | | | | | Alliances existing and any future indebtedness could adversely affect its ability to operate its business; | | | | | | | | | | Covenants and events of default under Alliances Credit Facility could limit our ability to undertake certain types of transactions and adversely affect our liquidity; | | | | | | | | | | Our indebtedness may limit our availability of cash, cause us to divert cash to fund debt service payments or make it more difficult to take certain other actions; | | | | | | | | | | If we were unable to obtain or service our other external financings, or if the restrictions imposed by such financing were too burdensome, our business would be harmed; | | | | | | | | | | Alliance has engaged in transactions with related parties, and such transactions present possible conflicts of interest that could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations; | | | | | | | | | | We might not be able to obtain or maintain the listing of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market; | | | | | | | | | | We are subject to risks arising from international trade policies, including the imposition of new or increased tariffs on imported goods. | | | 13 | | | | | **** **Risks Related to Our Business and Industry** **** **** **If we fail to respond to or capitalize on the rapid technological development in the music, video, gaming, and entertainment industry, including changes in entertainment delivery formats, our business could be harmed.** **** The music, video, gaming, entertainment and collectible industries continue to experience frequent change driven by technological development, including developments with respect to the formats through which music, films, television programming, games, and other content are delivered to consumers. With rapid technological changes and dramatically expanded digital content offerings, the scale and scope of these changes have accelerated in recent years. For example, consumers are increasingly accessing television, film, and other episodic content on streaming and digital content networks, such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Hulu, Disney+ and Apple TV+. Additionally, consumers access music content through Apple Music, Pandora, Amazon Music, Spotify, and other providers. Video game services can be accessed through Xbox Game Pass, PlayStation Now, GeForce, Steam, Stadia, xCloud, Shadow, Luna, and Switch Online. Some entertainment offerings have gone direct to streaming channels and have not produced a physical content format. Direct release to streaming channels is likely to continue. Technological as well as other changes caused by the pandemic have caused significant disruption to the retail distribution of music and entertainment offerings and have caused and could in the future cause a negative impact on sales of our products and other forms of monetization of content. We may lose opportunities to capitalize on changing market dynamics, technological innovations, or consumer tastes if we do not adapt our content offerings or distribution capabilities in a timely manner. The overall effect that technological development and new digital distribution platforms have on the revenue and profits we derive from our entertainment content, including from merchandise sales derived from such content, and the additional costs associated with changing markets, media platforms and technologies, is unpredictable. If we fail to accurately assess and effectively respond to changes in technology and consumer behavior in the entertainment industry, our business may be harmed. **If we do not successfully optimize and operate our fulfillment network, our business could be harmed.** **** If we do not adequately predict customer demand or otherwise optimize and operate our fulfillment network successfully, it could result in excess or insufficient fulfillment, or result in increased costs, impairment charges, or both, and harm our business in other ways. As we continue to add fulfillment or add new businesses with different requirements, our fulfillment networks become increasingly complex and operating them becomes more challenging. There can be no assurance that we will be able to operate our networks effectively. In addition, a failure to optimize inventory in our fulfillment network could result in lost sales from under inventory positions or extra costs of holding excess inventory or write-downs on inventory. Due to tight labor markets, we may be unable to staff our fulfillment network and customer service centers adequately or must increase wages to attract more employees. We rely on several shipping companies to deliver inventory to us and complete orders to our customers. If we are not able to negotiate acceptable terms with these companies or they experience performance problems or other difficulties, it could negatively impact our operating results and customer experience. In addition, our ability to receive inbound inventory efficiently and ship completed orders to customers also may be negatively affected by inclement weather, fire, flood, power loss, earthquakes, labor disputes, acts of war or terrorism, acts of God, and similar factors. Under some of our commercial agreements, we maintain the inventory of other companies, thereby increasing the complexity of tracking inventory and operating our fulfillment network. Our failure to properly handle such inventory or the inability of these other companies to accurately forecast product demand would result in unexpected costs and other harm to our business and reputation. | 14 | | | | | **** **We face competition. If we are unable to compete effectively with existing or new competitors, our revenues, market share and profitability could decline** **** Our businesses are rapidly evolving and competitive, and we have many competitors in different industries, including physical, e-commerce, and omni-channel retail, e-commerce services, digital content and electronic devices, web and infrastructure computing services, and transportation and logistics services, and across geographies, including cross-border competition. Some of our current and potential competitors have greater resources, longer histories, more customers, and/or greater brand recognition. They may also secure better terms from vendors, adopt more aggressive pricing, and devote more resources to technology, infrastructure, fulfillment, and marketing. The music, video, gaming, and entertainment industry is highly competitive. We compete in the U.S. and internationally with a wide array of large and small distributors, and sellers of vinyl records, CDs, DVDs, video games and other entertainment and consumer products. In addition, we compete with companies who are focused on building their brands across multiple product and consumer categories, including through entertainment offerings. Across our business, we face competitors who are constantly monitoring and attempting to anticipate consumer tastes and trends, seeking which will appeal to consumers, and introducing new products that compete with our products for consumer acceptance and purchase. The market for physical media is becoming increasingly competitive as companies compete for a shrinking customer base. Distributors must differentiate themselves by offering unique products, exclusive content, and superior customer service. To be successful, we must correctly anticipate the types of entertainment, products and play patterns which will capture consumers interests and imagination, and quickly develop and introduce innovative products and engaging entertainment which can compete successfully for consumers limited time, attention, and spending. Specialized distributors often have an advantage in this regard, as they can be more agile and responsive compared to larger more diverse distributors. Additionally, partnerships with artists and content creators to secure exclusive releases can provide a unique competitive edge. As the market evolves, distributors that can innovate and meet the demands of niche audiences will likely thrive. Competition is likely to continue intensifying, including with the development of new business models and the entry of new and well-funded competitors, as our competitors enter into business combinations or alliances, and established companies in other market segments expand to become competitive with our business. In addition, new and enhanced technologies, including search, digital content, and electronic devices, are likely to continue to increase our competition. The Internet facilitates competitive entry and comparison shopping, and increased competition may reduce our sales and profits. **Disruptions in Alliances supply chain have increased product expenditures and could result in an adverse impact on results of operations.** The occurrence of one or more natural or human induced disasters, including pandemic diseases or viral contagions such as the COVID-19 pandemic; geopolitical events, such as war, civil unrest attacks in a country in which Alliances suppliers are located; and the imposition of measures that create barriers to or increase the costs associated with international trade could result in disruption of Alliances logistics or supply chain network. For example, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the operations of Alliance and its suppliers and customers. Customer demand for certain products has also fluctuated during the pandemic which challenged Alliances ability to anticipate and/or procure product to maintain inventory levels to meet that demand. Additionally supply chain disruptions can be the result of the bankruptcy or failure of trucking and other logistics businesses. Labor shortages can also cause supply chain disruptions. These factors have resulted in higher product inventory cost positions in certain products as well as delays in delivering those products to Alliances distribution centers, branches or customers, and similar results may occur in the future. Even when Alliance is able to find alternate sources for certain products, they may cost more or require Alliance to incur higher transportation costs, which could adversely impact Alliances profitability and financial condition. Any of these circumstances could impair Alliances ability to meet customer demand for products and result in lost sales, increased supply chain costs, penalties, or damage to Alliances reputation. Any such increased product costs from supplier disruption could adversely impact the results of operations and financial performance. | 15 | | | | | **Inflation may continue to cause Alliances product costs and operating and administrative expenses to grow more rapidly than net sales, which could result in lower gross margins and lower net earnings**. Market variables, such as inflation of product costs from suppliers, labor rates and fuel, freight and energy costs, have and may continue to increase potentially causing Alliance to be unable to efficiently manage its product costs and operating and administrative expenses in a way that would enable it to leverage its revenue growth into higher net earnings. In addition, Alliances inability to pass on such increases in product costs to customers in a timely manner, or at all, could cause Alliances operating and administrative expenses to grow, which could result in lower gross profit margins and lower net earnings. **Weakness in the economy, market trends and other conditions affecting the profitability and financial stability of Alliances customers could negatively impact Alliances sales growth and results of operations.** Economic, political and industry trends affect Alliances business environments. Unfavorable conditions in the economy in the United States and abroad may negatively affect the growth of our business and have affected our results of operations. For example, macroeconomic events, including inflation, interest rates, and geopolitical issues, have led to economic uncertainty globally. Alliance serves several industries and markets in which the demand for its products and services is sensitive to the production activity, capital spending and demand for products and services of Alliances customers. Many of these customers operate in markets that are subject to cyclical fluctuations resulting from market uncertainty, trade and tariff policies, costs of goods sold, currency exchange rates, central bank interest rate fluctuations, economic downturns, recessions, foreign competition, offshoring of production, oil and natural gas prices, geopolitical developments, labor shortages, inflation, natural or human induced disasters, extreme weather, outbreaks of pandemic disease such as the COVID 19 pandemic, inflation, deflation, and a variety of other factors beyond Alliances control. Any of these factors could cause customers to idle or close stores, delay purchases, reduce wholesale purchasing levels, or experience reductions in the demand for their own retail and wholesale products or services. Any of these events could also reduce the volume of products and services these customers purchase from Alliance or impair the ability of Alliances customers to make full and timely payments and could cause increased pressure on Alliances selling prices and terms of sale. **If we incurred any significant impairment charges, our net earnings would be reduced.** **** Declines in the profitability of acquired brands or our decision to reduce our focus or exit these brands may impact our ability to recover the carrying value of the related assets and could result in an impairment charge. Similarly, declines in our profitability may impact on the fair value of our reporting unit, which could result in a write-down of our goodwill and consequently harm our net earnings. **Risks Related to Expansion of our Business** **** **Our expansion places a strain on our management, operational, financial, and other resources.** We are rapidly and significantly expanding operations, including increasing our product and service offerings and scaling our infrastructure to support our retail and services businesses. This expansion increases the complexity of our business and places strain on our management, personnel, operations, systems, technical performance, financial resources, and internal financial control and reporting functions. We may not be able to manage growth effectively, which could damage our reputation, limit our growth, and negatively affect our operating results. **We may not realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions or investments in our acquisitions or joint ventures, or those benefits may be delayed or reduced in their realization.** Acquisitions and investments have been a component of our growth and the development of our business, such as our acquisition of Hand Made by Robots in December 2024 and COKeM in September 2020. Acquisitions can broaden and diversify our brand holdings and product offerings and allow us to build additional capabilities and competencies of the company. | 16 | | | | | We cannot be certain that the products and offerings of companies we may acquire, or acquire an interest in, will achieve or maintain popularity with consumers in the future or that any such acquired companies or investments will allow us to market our products more effectively, develop our competencies or grow our business. In some cases, we expect that the integration of the companies that we may acquire into our operations will create production, marketing and other operating, revenue or cost synergies which will produce greater revenue growth and profitability and, where applicable, cost savings, operating efficiencies, and other advantages. However, we cannot be certain that these synergies, efficiencies, and cost savings will be realized. Even if achieved, these benefits may be delayed or reduced in their realization. In other cases, we may acquire or invest in companies that we believe have strong and creative management, in which case we may plan to operate them more autonomously rather than fully integrating them into our operations. We cannot be certain that the key talented individuals at these companies will continue to work for us after the acquisition or that they will develop popular and profitable products, entertainment, or services in the future. We cannot guarantee that any acquisition or investment we may make will be successful or beneficial, and acquisitions can consume significant amounts of management attention and other resources, which may negatively impact other aspects of our business. **Our expansion into new products, services, technologies, and geographic regions subjects us to additional business, legal, financial, and competitive risks.** **** We may have limited or no experience in our newer market segments, including collectibles, and our customers may not adopt our offerings. These offerings may present new and difficult technology challenges, and we may be subject to claims if customers of these offerings experience service disruptions or failures or other quality issues. In addition, profitability, if any, in our newer activities may be lower than in our older activities, and we may not be successful enough in these newer activities to recoup our investments in them. If any of this were to occur, it could damage our reputation, limit our growth, and negatively affect our operating results. **We may experience significant fluctuations in our operating results and growth rate.** We may not be able to accurately forecast our growth rate. We base our expense levels and investment plans on sales estimates. A significant portion of our expenses and investments is fixed, and we may not be able to adjust our spending quickly enough if our sales are less than expected. Our revenue growth may not be sustainable, and our percentage growth rates may decrease. Our revenue and operating profit growth depends on the continued growth of demand for the products and services offered by us or our customers, and our business is affected by general economic and business conditions worldwide. A softening of demand, whether caused by changes in customer preferences or a weakening of the U.S. or global economies, may result in decreased revenue or growth. Our sales and operating results will also fluctuate for many other reasons, including due to risks described elsewhere in this section and the following: | | | our ability to retain and increase sales to existing customers, attract new customers, and satisfy our customers demands; | | | | | | | | | | our ability to retain and expand our network of customers; | | | | | | | | | | our ability to offer products on favorable terms, manage inventory, and fulfill orders; | | | | | | | | | | the introduction of competitive stores, websites, products, services, price decreases, or improvements; | | | | | | | | | | changes in usage or adoption rates of the Internet, e-commerce, electronic devices, and web services, including outside the U.S.; | | | | | | | | | | timing, effectiveness, and costs of expansion and upgrades of our systems and infrastructure; | | | | | | | | | | the success of our geographic, service, and product line expansions; | | | 17 | | | | | | | | the extent to which we finance, and the terms of any such financing for, our current operations and future growth; | | | | | | | | | | the outcomes of legal proceedings and claims, which may include significant monetary damages or injunctive relief and could have a material adverse impact on our operating results; | | | | | | | | | | variations in the mix of products and services we sell; | | | | | | | | | | variations in our level of merchandise and vendor returns; | | | | | | | | | | the extent to which we offer free shipping, continue to reduce prices worldwide, and provide additional benefits to our customers; | | | | | | | | | | factors affecting our reputation or brand image; | | | | | | | | | | the extent to which we invest in technology and content, fulfillment, and other expense categories; | | | | | | | | | | increases in the prices of fuel and gasoline, as well as increases in the prices of other energy products and commodities like paper and packing supplies; | | | | | | | | | | the extent to which our equity-method investees record significant operating and non-operating items; | | | | | | | | | | the extent to which operators of the networks between our customers and our stores successfully charge fees to grant our customers unimpaired and unconstrained access to our online services; | | | | | | | | | | our ability to collect amounts owed to us when they become due; | | | | | | | | | | the extent to which use of our services is affected by spyware, viruses, phishing and other spam emails, denial of service attacks, data theft, computer intrusions, outages, and similar events; | | | | | | | | | | terrorist attacks and armed hostilities; | | | | | | | | | | supply chain issues either in chip shortages; and | | | | | | | | | | long lead time in the manufacturing vinyl LPs. | | **Our international operations expose us to a number of risks.** Our international activities are insignificant to our revenues and profits, and we plan to further expand internationally. In certain international market segments, we have relatively little operating experience and may not benefit from any first-to-market advantages or otherwise succeed. It is costly to establish, develop, and maintain international operations, and promote our brand internationally. Our international operations may not be profitable on a sustained basis. In addition to risks described elsewhere in this section, our international sales and operations are subject to a number of risks, including: | | | local economic and political conditions; | | | | | | | | | | government regulation and compliance requirements (such as regulation of our product and service offerings and of competition), restrictive governmental actions (such as trade protection measures, including export duties and quotas and custom duties and tariffs), nationalization, and restrictions on foreign ownership; | | | 18 | | | | | | | | restrictions on sales or distribution of certain products or services and uncertainty regarding liability for products, services, and content, including uncertainty as a result of less Internet- friendly legal systems, local laws, lack of legal precedent, and varying rules, regulations, and practices regarding the physical and digital distribution of media products and enforcement of intellectual property rights; | | | | | | | | | | business licensing or certification requirements, such as for imports, exports, web services, and electronic devices; | | | | | | | | | | limitations on the repatriation and investment of funds and foreign currency exchange restrictions; | | | | | | | | | | limited fulfillment and technology infrastructure; | | | | | | | | | | shorter payable and longer receivable cycles and the resultant negative impact on cash flow; | | | | | | | | | | laws and regulations regarding consumer and data protection, privacy, network security, encryption, payments, and restrictions on pricing or discounts; | | | | | | | | | | lower levels of consumer spending and fewer opportunities for growth compared to the U.S.; | | | | | | | | | | lower levels of credit card usage and increased payment risk; | | | | | | | | | | difficulty in staffing, developing, and managing foreign operations as a result of distance, language, and cultural differences. | | | | | | | | | | different employee/employer relationships and the existence of works councils and labor unions; | | | | | | | | | | compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other applicable U.S. and foreign laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials and other third parties; | | | | | | | | | | laws and policies of the U.S. and other jurisdictions affecting trade, foreign investment, loans, and taxes; and | | | | | | | | | | geopolitical events, including war and terrorism. | | As international physical, e-commerce, and other services grow, competition will intensify, including through adoption of evolving business models. Local companies may have a substantial competitive advantage because of their greater understanding of, and focus on, the local customer, as well as their more established local brand names. We may not be able to hire, train, retain, and manage required personnel, which may limit our international growth. **Our business will suffer if we are not successful in developing and expanding our partner brands across our consumer base.** Our strategy is to focus and expand larger global brands with an emphasis on developing and expanding those of our key partner brands, which we view as having the largest global potential across our customer base. As we concentrate our efforts on more brands, we believe we can gain additional leverage and enhance the consumer experience. This focus means that our success depends disproportionately on our and our new partners ability to successfully develop these new brands across our consumer base and to maintain and extend the reach and relevance of these brands to global consumers in a wide array of markets. This strategy has required us to acquire, build, invest in and develop our competencies in music, movies, gaming, consumer products and entertainment products. Acquiring, developing, investing in, and growing these competencies has required significant effort, time and money, with no assurance of success. The success of our brand blueprint strategy also requires significant alignment and integration among our business segments. If we are unable to successfully develop, maintain and expand key partner brands across our brand blueprint, our business performance will suffer. | 19 | | | | | **Risks Related to Shifts in Consumer Demand** **** **Consumer interests change rapidly, and acceptance of products and entertainment offerings are influenced by outside factors.** **** The interests of families, individuals, fans, and audiences evolve extremely quickly and can change dramatically from year to year and by geography. To be successful, we must correctly anticipate the types of entertainment, products and play patterns which will capture consumers interests and imagination and quickly develop and introduce innovative products and engaging entertainment which can compete successfully for consumers limited time, attention, and spending. This challenge is more difficult with the ever-increasing utilization of technology, social media, and digital media in entertainment offerings, and the increasing breadth of entertainment available to consumers. Evolving consumer tastes and shifting interests, coupled with an ever-changing and expanding pipeline of entertainment and consumer properties and products that compete for consumer interest and acceptance, create an environment in which some products and entertainment offerings can fail to achieve consumer acceptance, and other products and entertainment offerings can be popular during a certain period of time but then be rapidly replaced. As a result, our products and entertainment offerings can have short consumer life cycles. Consumer acceptance of our or our partners entertainment offerings is also affected by outside factors, such as critical reviews, promotions, the quality and acceptance of films and television programs, music, video games, collectibles and content released into the marketplace at or near the same time, the availability of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities, general economic conditions and public tastes generally, all of which could change rapidly and most of which are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that television programs and films, video games, video movies and collectibles we distribute will obtain favorable reviews or ratings, that films, video games, video movies we distribute will be popular with consumers and perform well in our distribution channels. If we devote time and resources to distributing and marketing products or entertainment that consumers do not accept or do not find interesting enough to buy in sufficient quantities to be profitable to us, our revenues and profits may decline, and our business performance may be harmed. Similarly, if our product offerings and entertainment fail to correctly anticipate consumer interests, our revenues and earnings will be reduced. **An inability to develop, introduce and ship planned products, product lines and new brands in a timely and cost-effective manner may damage our business.** **** In acquiring new products, product lines and new brands we have anticipated dates for the associated product and brand introductions. When we state that we will introduce, or anticipate introducing, a particular product, product line or brand at a certain time in the future those expectations are based on completing the associated development, implementation, and marketing work in accordance with our currently anticipated development schedule. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to source and ship new or continuing products in a timely manner and on a cost-effective basis to meet constantly changing consumer demands. The risk is also exacerbated by the increasing sophistication of many of the products we are distributing, providing greater innovation and product differentiation. Unforeseen delays or difficulties in the development process, significant increases in the planned cost of development, or changes in anticipated consumer demand for our products and new brands may cause the introduction date for products to be later than anticipated, may reduce or eliminate the profitability of such products or, in some situations, may cause a product or new brand introduction to be discontinued. | 20 | | | | | **Risks Related to Our Supply Chain and Sales Channels** **** **Disruptions or inefficiencies in our supply chain or logistics network could adversely affect our ability to fulfill customer demand and may increase our costs.** While global supply chain conditions have generally stabilized compared to the disruptions experienced in 2021 and 2022, we continue to face certain logistical and cost-related challenges, including fluctuating freight rates, labor shortages in transportation and warehousing, and longer lead times for certain products sourced internationally. Although we have implemented strategies to mitigate these riskssuch as diversifying our supplier base, leveraging alternative shipping methods, and negotiating improved carrier terms, there can be no assurance that these measures will be sufficient in the event of renewed disruption, geopolitical instability, or macroeconomic pressures. If we are unable to effectively manage shipping logistics, maintain adequate inventory levels, or adjust pricing in response to cost increases, we may not be able to meet customer demand or sustain our margins. Any prolonged disruption or cost pressure in our supply chain could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. **If we are unable to adapt our business to the continued shift to e-commerce, our business may be harmed.** In fiscal year 2025, ecommerce sales represented approximately 45% of our top four customers overall sales as consumers increasingly purchased our products online as compared to through in-store shopping. Ecommerce sales have resulted in retailers holding less inventory, which has caused us to adjust our supply chain. This supply chain is further strained by customers desiring faster delivery at reduced costs. Additionally, if our technology and systems used to support ecommerce order processing are not effective, our ability to deliver products on time on a cost-effective basis may be adversely affected. Failure to continue to adapt our systems and supply chain and successfully fulfill ecommerce sales could harm our business. **The concentration of our retail customer base and continued shift to ecommerce sales means that economic difficulties or changes in the purchasing or promotional policies or patterns of our major customers could have a significant impact on us.** For the year ended June 30, 2025, our top three customers generated approximately 40% of our net sales, and our largest customer accounted for approximately 15% of our total net sales. For the year ended June 30, 2024, our top customer accounted for 18% of total net sales. Due to our customer concentration, if our top customer was to experience difficulties in fulfilling their obligations to us, cease doing business with us, significantly reduce the amount of their purchases from us, favor competitors or new entrants, change their purchasing patterns, impose unexpected fees on us, alter the manner in which they promote our products or the resources they devote to promoting and selling our products, or return substantial amounts of our products, our business may be harmed. Our customers do not make binding long-term commitments to us regarding purchase volumes and make all purchases by delivering purchase orders. Any customer could reduce its overall purchase of our products and reduce the number and variety of our products that it carries, and the shelf space allotted for our products. In addition, increased concentration among our customers could negatively impact our ability to negotiate higher sales prices for our products and could result in lower gross margins than would otherwise be obtained if there were less consolidation among our customers. Furthermore, the failure or lack of success of a significant retail customer could negatively impact our revenues and profitability. | 21 | | | | | **Our business, including our costs and supply chain, is subject to risks associated with sourcing, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution and logistics, and the loss of any of our key suppliers or service providers could negatively impact our business.** All the products we offer are manufactured by third-party labels, studios, publishers, and suppliers, and as a result we may be subject to price fluctuations or demand disruptions. Our operating results would be negatively impacted by increases in the costs of the products we offer, and we have no guarantees that costs will not rise. In addition, as we expand into new categories and product types, we expect that we may not have strong purchasing power in these new areas, which could lead to higher costs than we have historically seen in our current categories. We may not be able to pass increased costs on to consumers, which could adversely affect our operating results. Moreover, in the event of a significant disruption in the supply of the materials used in the manufacture of the products we offer, we and the vendors that we work with might not be able to locate alternative suppliers of materials of comparable quality at an acceptable price. In addition, products, and merchandise we receive from manufacturers and suppliers may not be of sufficient quality or free from damage, or such products may be damaged during shipping, while stored in our warehouse fulfillment centers or with third-party ecommerce or retail customers or when returned by consumers. We may incur additional expenses, and our reputation could be harmed if consumers and potential consumers believe that our products do not meet their expectations, are not properly labeled or are damaged. We purchase significant amounts from a limited number of suppliers with limited supply capabilities. There can be no assurance that our current suppliers will be able to accommodate our anticipated growth or continue to supply current quantities at preferential prices. An inability of our existing suppliers to provide products in a timely or cost-effective manner could impair our growth and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. We generally do not maintain long-term supply contracts with any of our suppliers and any of our suppliers could discontinue selling to us at any time. The loss of any of our other significant suppliers, or the discontinuance of any preferential pricing or exclusive incentives they currently offer to us could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. We continually seek to expand our base of product suppliers, especially as we identify new markets. We also require our new and existing suppliers to meet our ethical and business partner standards. Suppliers may also have to meet governmental and industry standards and any relevant standards required by our consumers, which may require additional investment and time on behalf of suppliers and us. If any of our key suppliers becomes insolvent, ceases, or significantly reduces its operations or experiences financial distress, or if any environmental, economic or other outside factors impact their operations. If we are unable to identify or enter distribution relationships with new suppliers or to replace the loss of any of our existing suppliers, we may experience a competitive disadvantage, our business may be disrupted and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected. Our principal suppliers currently provide us with certain incentives such as extended payment terms, volume purchasing, trade discounts, cooperative advertising, and market development funds. A reduction or discontinuance of these incentives would increase our costs and could reduce our ability to achieve or maintain profitability. Similarly, if one or more of our suppliers were to offer these incentives, including preferential pricing, to our competitors, our competitive advantage would be reduced, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. | 22 | | | | | **We face significant inventory risk.** In addition to risks described elsewhere relating to fulfillment network and inventory optimization by us and third parties, we are exposed to significant inventory risks that may adversely affect our operating results as a result of seasonality, new product launches, rapid changes in product cycles and pricing, defective merchandise, changes in consumer demand and consumer spending patterns, changes in consumer tastes with respect to our products, spoilage, and other factors. We endeavor to accurately predict these trends and avoid overstocking or understocking products we manufacture and/or sell. Demand for products, however, can change significantly between the time inventory or components are ordered and the date of sale. In addition, when we begin selling or manufacturing a new product, it may be difficult to establish vendor relationships, determine appropriate product or component selection, and accurately forecast demand. The acquisition of certain types of inventory or components requires significant lead-time and prepayment, and they may not be returnable. We carry a broad selection and significant inventory levels of certain products, and at times we are unable to sell products in sufficient quantities or to meet demand during the relevant selling seasons. If our inventory forecasting and production planning processes result in higher inventory levels exceeding the levels demanded by customers or should our customers decrease their orders with us, our operating results could be adversely affected due to costs of carrying the inventory and additional inventory write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory. Any one of the inventory risk factors set forth above may adversely affect our operating results. **If our third-party suppliers labels, studios, and publishers do not comply with applicable laws and regulations, our reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be harmed.** Our reputation and our consumers willingness to purchase our products depend in part on our suppliers labels, studios, publishers, and other suppliers, and retail partners compliance with ethical employment practices, such as with respect to child labor, wages and benefits, forced labor, discrimination, safe and healthy working conditions, and with all legal and regulatory requirements relating to the conduct of their businesses. We do not exercise control over our suppliers, manufacturers, and retail partners and cannot guarantee their compliance with ethical and lawful business practices. If our suppliers, manufacturers, or retail partners fail to comply with applicable laws, regulations, safety codes, employment practices, human rights standards, quality standards, environmental standards, production practices, or other obligations, norms, or ethical standards, our reputation and brand image could be harmed, and we could be exposed to litigation, investigations, enforcement actions, monetary liability, and additional costs that would harm our reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. **Shipping is a critical part of our business and any changes in our shipping arrangements or any interruptions in shipping could adversely affect our operating results.** We primarily rely on the major suppliers for our shipping requirements. If we are not able to negotiate acceptable pricing and other terms with these suppliers or if one of the two experiences performance problems or other difficulties, it could negatively impact our operating results and our consumer or retail partner experience. Shipping vendors may also impose shipping surcharges from time to time. In addition, our ability to receive inbound inventory efficiently and ship products to consumers and retailers may be negatively affected by inclement weather, fire, flood, power loss, earthquakes, labor disputes, acts of war or terrorism, trade embargoes, customs and tax requirements and similar factors. For example, strikes at major international shipping ports have in the past impacted our supply of inventory from our third-party labels, studios, publishers, and suppliers, and the escalating trade dispute between the United States and China has and may in the future lead to increased tariffs, the revocation of current tariff exclusions for certain of our products, which may restrict the flow of the goods from China to the United States. We are also subject to risks of damage or loss during delivery by our shipping vendors. If our products are not delivered in a timely fashion or are damaged or lost during the delivery process, our consumers could become dissatisfied and cease shopping on our site or retailer or third-party ecommerce sites, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, and prospects. | 23 | | | | | **We are subject to risks related to online payment methods, including third-party payment processing-related risks.** We currently accept payments using a variety of methods, including checks, ACH, wire transfers, credit card, debit card, PayPal, and gift cards. As we offer new payment options to consumers, we may be subject to additional regulations, compliance requirements, fraud, and other risks. We also rely on third parties to provide payment processing services, and for certain payment methods, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and raise our operating costs and affect our ability to achieve or maintain profitability. We are also subject to payment card association operating rules and certification requirements, including the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, or PCI-DSS, and rules governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we (or a third-party processing payment card transactions on our behalf) suffer a security breach affecting payment card information, we may have to pay onerous and significant fines, penalties and assessments arising out of the major card brands rules and regulations, contractual indemnifications or liability contained in merchant agreements and similar contracts, and we may lose our ability to accept payment cards for payment for our goods and services, which could materially impact our operations and financial performance. Furthermore, as our business changes, we may be subject to different rules under existing standards, which may require new assessments that involve costs above what we currently pay for compliance. As we offer new payment options to consumers, including by way of integrating emerging mobile and other payment methods, we may be subject to additional regulations, compliance requirements and fraud. If we fail to comply with the rules or requirements of any provider of a payment method we accept, if the volume of fraud in our transactions limits or terminates our rights to use payment methods we currently accept, or if a data breach occurs relating to our payment systems, we may, among other things, be subject to fines or higher transaction fees and may lose, or face restrictions placed upon, our ability to accept credit card payments from consumers or facilitate other types of online payments. We also occasionally receive orders placed with fraudulent data and we may ultimately be held liable for the unauthorized use of a cardholders card number in an illegal activity and be required by card issuers to pay charge-back fees. Charge-backs result not only in our loss of fees earned with respect to the payment, but also leave us liable for the underlying money transfer amount. If our chargeback rate becomes excessive, card associations also may require us to pay fines or refuse to process our transactions. To mitigate credit card fraud, we use Kount to score all credit card orders for risk of fraud. In addition, we may be subject to additional fraud risk if third-party service providers or our employees fraudulently use consumer information for their own gain or facilitate the fraudulent use of such information. Overall, we may have little recourse if we process a criminally fraudulent transaction. If any of these events were to occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected. **We rely on third-party suppliers, labels, studios, publishers, suppliers, retail and ecommerce partners and other vendors, and they may not continue to produce products or provide services that are consistent with our standards or applicable regulatory requirements, which could harm our brand, cause consumer dissatisfaction, and require us to find alternative suppliers of our products or services.** We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities. We use multiple third-party suppliers and labels, studios, publishers, suppliers based primarily in the United States, China and Mexico and other countries to a lesser extent, to manufacture and supply all the products we offer and sell. We engage many of our third-party suppliers and labels, studios, publishers, suppliers on a purchase order basis and in most cases are not party to long-term contracts with them. The ability and willingness of these third parties to supply and manufacture the products we offer, and sell may be affected by competing orders placed by other companies and the demands of those companies. If we experience significant increases in demand or need to replace a significant number of existing suppliers or manufacturers, there can be no assurance that additional supply and manufacturing capacity will be available when required on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all, or that any supplier or manufacturer will allocate sufficient capacity to us to meet our requirements. Furthermore, our reliance on suppliers and manufacturers outside of the United States, the number of third parties with whom we transact and the number of jurisdictions to which we sell complicates our efforts to comply with customs duties and excise taxes; any failure to comply could adversely affect our business. In addition, quality control problems, such as the use of materials and delivery of products that do not meet our quality control standards and specifications or comply with applicable laws or regulations, could harm our business. Quality control problems could result in regulatory action, such as restrictions on importation, products of inferior quality or product stock outages or shortages, harming our sales and creating inventory write-downs for unusable products. | 24 | | | | | We have also outsourced minute portions of our fulfillment process, as well as certain technology-related functions, to third-party service providers. Specifically, we are dependent on third-party vendors for credit card processing, and we use third-party hosting and networking providers to host our sites. The failure of one or more of these entities to provide the expected services on a timely basis, or at all, or at the prices we expect, or the costs and disruption incurred in changing these outsourced functions to being performed under our management and direct control or that of a third party, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. We are party to short-term contracts with some of our retail and ecommerce partners, and upon expiration of these existing agreements, we may not be able to renegotiate the terms on a commercially reasonable basis, or at all. Further, our third-party labels, studios, publishers, suppliers and retail and ecommerce partners may: | | | have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours; | | | | | | | | | | take actions contrary to our instructions, requests, policies, or objectives; | | | | | | | | | | be unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations under relevant purchase orders, including obligations to meet our production deadlines, quality standards, pricing guidelines and product specifications, and to comply with applicable regulations, including those regarding the safety and quality of products; | | | | | | | | | | have financial difficulties; | | | | | | | | | | encounter raw material or labor shortages; | | | | | | | | | | encounter increases in raw material or labor costs which may affect our procurement costs; | | | | | | | | | | encounter difficulties with proper payment of custom duties or excise taxes; | | | | | | | | | | disclose our confidential information or intellectual property to competitors or third parties; | | | | | | | | | | engage in activities or employ practices that may harm our reputation; and | | | | | | | | | | work with, be acquired by, or come under control of, our competitors. | | **** **Risks Related to Our Debt** **** **Alliances existing and any future indebtedness could adversely affect its ability to operate its business.** **** On December 31, 2023, the Company as Parent and Guarantor, certain of its subsidiaries from time to time party thereto, as Borrowers and/or Guarantors, White Oak Commercial Finance, LLC, as administrative agent, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto, entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the Credit Agreement) which provides for a $120 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility). The Revolving Credit Facility matures on December 21, 2026 (the Revolving Credit Facility Maturity Date). As of June 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $57 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit facility (see Note 8 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) | 25 | | | | | Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the 30-day SOFR rate, subject to a floor rate of 2.00%, plus a margin of 4.5% to 4.75%, depending on the level of the Companys utilization of the facility and consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. The effective interest rate for the period from execution of the Revolving Credit Facility through June 30, 2025 and 2024, was 9.25% and 9.5% respectively. On June 30, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to which reduced the applicable interest rate margin from a range of 4.5% 4.75% to a range of 4.0% 4.25%, effective immediately. The Company expects the reduction in the applicable interest rate range to decrease its interest expense in future periods. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority security interest on the Companys and the borrowers and other guarantors cash, accounts receivable, books and records and related assets. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants, financial reporting requirements and affirmative covenants with which the Company is required to comply. A breach of the covenants under the Credit Agreement could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an event of default under the Credit Facility could permit the lenders under the Credit Agreement to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under the Credit Agreement. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under the Credit Agreement, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the event our lender accelerates the repayment of our borrowings, we may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. The Revolving Credit Facility also includes an unused commitment fee of 0.25%. Upon the reduction or termination of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility prior to the Revolving Credit Facility Maturity Date, the Company will be required to pay an early termination fee of 2.0% if reduced or terminated prior to December 21, 2024, or 1.0% if reduced or terminated after December 21, 2024 but before August 21, 2025 plus an amount of minimum interest if reduced or terminated on or prior to June 21, 2025. The Company did not reduce or terminate the facility, and as of June 30, 2025, the early termination fee provisions had expired. The Company remains subject to the unused commitment fee. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is limited by formula based on eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory, subject to adjustment at the discretion of the lenders. Alliances outstanding indebtedness, including any additional indebtedness beyond our borrowings under the Credit Agreement, combined with its other financial obligations and contractual commitments could have significant adverse consequences, including: | | | Requiring us to dedicate a portion of our cash resources to the payment of interest and principal, reducing money available to fund working capital, capital expenditures, potential acquisitions, international expansion, new product development, new enterprise relationships and other general corporate purposes; | | | | | | | | | | Increasing our vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and market conditions; | | | | | | | | | | Subjecting us to restrictive covenants that may reduce our ability to take certain corporate actions or obtain further debt or equity financing; | | | | | | | | | | Limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we compete; and | | | | | | | | | | Placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or better debt servicing options. | | We intend to satisfy our current and future debt service obligations with our then existing cash. However, we may not have sufficient funds and may be unable to arrange for additional financing to pay the amounts due under the Revolving Credit Facility or any other debt instruments. Failure to make payments or comply with other covenants under our existing credit facility or such other debt instruments could result in an event of default and acceleration of amounts due, which would have a material adverse effect on our business. | 26 | | | | | A breach of the covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility could permit the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under the Revolving Credit Facility. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under the Revolving Credit Facility, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the event our lender accelerates the repayment of our borrowings, we may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. **Covenants and events of default under Alliances Credit Facility could limit our ability to undertake certain types of transactions and adversely affect our liquidity.** A breach of the covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility could permit the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under the Revolving Credit Facility. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under the Revolving Credit Facility, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the event our lender accelerates the repayment of our borrowings, we may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. **Government efforts to combat inflation, along with other interest rate pressures arising from an inflationary economic environment, could lead to us to incur even higher interest rates and financing costs.** Inflation has risen on a global basis, the United States has been experiencing historically high levels of inflation, and government entities have taken various actions to combat inflation, such as raising interest rate benchmarks. Government entities may continue their efforts, or implement additional efforts, to combat inflation, which could include among other things continuing to raise interest rate benchmarks and/or maintaining interest rate benchmarks at elevated levels. Such government efforts, along with other interest rate pressures arising from an inflationary economic environment, could lead to us to incur even higher interest rates and financing costs on our Credit Agreement with White Oak Commercial Financing, LLC. and have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. **Our indebtedness may limit our availability of cash, cause us to divert cash to fund debt service payments or make it more difficult to take certain other actions.** **** We operate the business with an asset-based line of credit to fund working capital to support our Accounts Payable and our Inventory purchases. | | | make it more difficult and/or costly for us to pay or refinance our debts as they become due, particularly during adverse economic and industry conditions, because a decrease in revenues or increase in costs could cause cash flow from operations to be insufficient to make scheduled debt service payments; | | | | | | | | | | require a substantial portion of our available cash to be used for debt service payments, thereby reducing the availability of our cash to fund working capital, capital expenditures, development projects, acquisitions or other strategic opportunities, dividend payments, share repurchases and other general corporate purposes; | | | | | | | | | | make it more difficult for us to raise capital to fund working capital, make capital expenditures, pay dividends, pursue strategic initiatives or for other purposes and result in higher interest expense, which could be further increased in case of current or future borrowings subject to variable rates of interest; | | | | | require that materially adverse terms, conditions, or covenants be placed on us under our debt instruments, which could include, for example, limitations on additional borrowings or limitations on our ability to create liens, pay dividends, repurchase our common stock or make investments, any of which could hinder our access to capital markets or our flexibility in the conduct of our business and make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse competitive industry conditions; and | | | | | | | | | | jeopardize our ability to pay our indebtedness if our business experienced a severe downturn. | | **** **** | 27 | | | | | **** **If we were unable to obtain or service our other external financing, or if the restrictions imposed by such financing were too burdensome, our business would be harmed.** **** Due to the seasonal nature of our business, to meet our working capital needs, we rely on a revolving credit agreement that provides for a $120,000,000 committed revolving asset-based loan Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictive covenants setting forth leverage and coverage requirements and certain other limitations typical of an investment-grade facility. These restrictive covenants may limit our future actions as well as our financial, operating, and strategic flexibility. Not only may our financial performance impact our ability to access external financing sources, but significant disruptions to credit markets in general may also harm our ability to obtain financing. In times of severe economic downturn and/or distress in the credit markets, it is possible that one or more sources of external financing may be unable or unwilling to provide funding to us. In such a situation, it may be that we would be unable to access funding under our existing credit facilities, and it might not be possible to find alternative sources of funding. We also may choose to finance our capital needs, from time to time, through the issuance of debt securities. Our ability to issue such securities on satisfactory terms, if at all, will depend on the state of our business and financial condition, any ratings issued by major credit rating agencies, market interest rates, and the overall condition of the financial and credit markets at the time of the offering. The condition of the credit markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated significantly in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future. Variations in these factors could make it difficult for us to sell debt securities or require us to offer higher interest rates in order to sell new debt securities. The failure to receive financing on desirable terms, or at all, could damage our ability to support our future operations or capital needs or engage in other business activities. If we are unable to generate sufficient available cash flow to service our outstanding debt, we would need to refinance our outstanding debt or face default. We cannot guarantee that we would be able to refinance debt on favorable terms, or at all. **Risks Related to our Management** **** **Our success is dependent on the efforts and dedication of our officers and other employees.** Our officers and employees are at the heart of all our efforts. It is their skill, innovation and hard work that drive our success. We compete with many other potential employers in recruiting, hiring, and retaining our management team and our many other skilled officers and employees around the world. The increasing prevalence of remote work creates further challenges in retaining employees as some employees desire more flexibility in their employment and the ability to work remotely opens more employment opportunities. The impact of failing to retain key employees can be high due to loss of key knowledge and relationships, loss of creative talent, lost productivity, hiring and training costs, all of which could result in lower profitability. We cannot guarantee that we will recruit, hire, or retain the key personnel we need to succeed. Our future success also depends on the continued leadership of key executives, including Mr. Bruce Ogilvie, our Executive Chairman, and Mr. Jeff Walker, our Chief Executive Officer. The loss of any key members of our management team, including Mr. Ogilvie and Mr. Walker, or the failure to attract and retain talented individuals with the necessary skill sets for our diverse and evolving business could materially and adversely affect our operations and financial results. We cannot guarantee that we will successfully recruit, hire, or retain the personnel essential to our success. | 28 | | | | | **If we fail to develop diverse top talent, we may be unable to compete, and our business may be harmed.** To compete successfully, we must continuously develop a diverse group of talented people. We promote a diverse and inclusive work environment. To that end, we have set goals and objectives with respect to hiring and retention of talented, diverse employees, who we believe will foster new ideas and perspectives that will benefit our business. Competition for diverse talent is intense. We cannot guarantee we will achieve our goals or that our actions will result in expected benefits to our business. **Alliance has engaged in transactions with related parties, and such transactions present possible conflicts of interest that could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.** Alliance has entered into transactions with related parties, including our two principal stockholders. We have entered into transactions with companies owned by Bruce Ogilvie and Jeffrey Walker, including GameFly Holdings, LLC. For the year ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, Alliance made sales of new release movies, video games, and video game consoles to GameFly Holdings LLC in the amount of $2.7 million and $8.4 million, respectively. GameFly, a customer of Alliance, is equally owned by Bruce Ogilvie and Jeff Walker, the two shareholders of Alliance. Alliance believes the amounts payable to GameFly are at fair market value. Although the agreement between Alliance and GameFly can be terminated by either party at any time, given Mr. Ogilvies and Mr. Walkers positions with Alliance as Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, respectively. We may in the future enter into additional transactions with entities in which majority shareholders, executive officers and members of our board of directors and other related parties hold ownership interests. See Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions. Transactions with such related parties present potential for conflicts of interest, as the interests of the third-party owned related entity and its shareholders may not align with the interests of our stockholders with respect to the negotiation of, and certain other matters. For example, conflicts of interest may arise in connection with decisions regarding the structure and terms of the GameFly contract, contractual remedies, events of default and dealings with customers. Pursuant to our related party transactions policy, all additional material related party transactions that we enter require either (i) the unanimous consent of our audit committee or (ii) the approval of a majority of the members of our board of directors. See Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions. Nevertheless, we may have achieved more favorable terms if such transactions had not been entered into with related parties and these transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations or may result in government enforcement actions or other litigation. | 29 | | | | | **Risks Related to Our Technology and Intellectual Property** **** **Our business may be harmed if we are unable to protect our critical intellectual property rights.** Our intellectual property, including our trademarks and tradenames, copyrights, patents, and rights under our license agreements and other agreements that establish our intellectual property rights and maintain the confidentiality of our intellectual property, is of critical value. We rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright, trademark, patent, and other proprietary rights laws to protect our rights to valuable intellectual property in the U.S. and around the world. From time to time, third parties have challenged, and may in the future try to challenge, our ownership of our intellectual property in the U.S. and around the world. In addition, our business is subject to the risk of third parties counterfeiting our products or infringing on our intellectual property rights, as well as the risk of unauthorized third parties copying and distributing our entertainment content or leaking portions of planned entertainment content. We may need to resort to litigation to protect our intellectual property rights, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. Similarly, third parties may claim ownership over certain aspects of our products, productions, or other intellectual property. Our failure to successfully protect our intellectual property rights could significantly harm our business and competitive position. **Failure to successfully operate our information systems and implement new technology effectively could disrupt our business or reduce our sales or profitability.** We rely extensively on various information technology systems and software applications to manage many aspects of our business, including product development, management of our supply chain, sale and delivery of our products, royalty and financial reporting and various other processes and transactions. We are critically dependent on the integrity, security and consistent operations of these systems and related back-up systems. These systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, malware and other cybersecurity breaches, catastrophic events such as hurricanes, fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, acts of war or terrorism and usage errors by our employees or partners. The efficient operation and successful growth of our business depends on these information systems, including our ability to operate them effectively and to select and implement appropriate upgrades or new technologies and systems and adequate disaster recovery systems successfully. The failure of our information systems or third-party hosted technology to perform as designed or our failure to implement and operate them effectively could disrupt our business, require significant capital investments to remediate a problem or subject us to liability. **If our electronic data is compromised, our business could be significantly harmed.** **** We and our business partners maintain significant amounts of data electronically in locations around the United States and in the cloud. This data relates to all aspects of our business, including current and future products and entertainment under development, and also contains certain customer, consumer, supplier, partner and employee data. We maintain systems and processes designed to protect this data, but notwithstanding such protective measures, there is a risk of intrusion, cyber-attacks or tampering that could compromise the integrity and privacy of this data. Cyber-attacks are increasing in their frequency, sophistication, and intensity, and are becoming increasingly difficult to detect. They are often carried out by motivated, well-resourced, skilled, and persistent actors, including nation states, organized crime groups, hacktivists and employees or contractors acting with malicious intent. Cyber-attacks could include the deployment of harmful malware and key loggers, ransomware, a denial-of-service attack, a malicious website, the use of social engineering and other means to affect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our technology systems and data. Cyber-attacks could also include supply chain attacks, which could cause a delay in the manufacturing of our products. In addition, we provide confidential and proprietary information to our third-party business partners in certain cases where doing so is necessary to conduct our business. While we obtain assurances from those parties that they have systems and processes in place to protect such data, and where applicable, that they will take steps to assure the protections of such data by third parties, those partners may also be subject to data intrusion or otherwise compromise the protection of such data. Any compromise of the confidential data of our customers, consumers, suppliers, partners, employees or ourselves, or failure to prevent or mitigate the loss of or damage to this data through breach of our information technology systems or other means could substantially disrupt our operations, harm our customers, consumers, employees and other business partners, damage our reputation, violate applicable laws and regulations, subject us to potentially significant costs and liabilities and result in a loss of business that could be material. | 30 | | | | | **Risks Related to Matters Outside our Control That May Impact Our Business** **** **Risks Related to International Trade Policies and Tariffs** We are subject to risks arising from changes in international trade policies, including the imposition of new or increased tariffs on imported goods. These risks are particularly relevant to our gaming and collectibles categories, where a significant portion of our inventory is sourced from foreign suppliers. There have recently been significant changes to international trade policies and tariffs affecting imports and exports. Any significant increases in tariffs on goods or materials or other changes in trade policy could negatively affect our search for a target and/or our ability to complete a business combination. Recently, the U.S. has implemented a range of new tariffs and increases to existing tariffs. In response to the tariffs announced by the U.S., other countries have imposed, are considering imposing and may in the future impose new or increased tariffs on certain exports from the United States. There is currently significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, taxes, government regulations and tariffs, and we cannot predict whether and to what extent current tariffs will continue or trade policies will change in the future. Tariffs, the threat of tariffs or increases in tariffs, could materially increase our cost of goods sold. While we may be able to offset some of these increases through price adjustments, there is no guarantee that market conditions will support such increases without negatively affecting consumer demand. In some cases, higher retail prices could increase revenues, but these effects are uncertain and highly dependent on our ability to maintain price elasticity and competitive positioning in the marketplace. If we are unable to pass through increased costs or if supply chain disruptions prevent us from sourcing key products, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. **Adverse economic conditions in the markets in which we and our employees, consumers, customers, suppliers, and manufacturers operate could negatively impact our ability to produce and ship our products, and lower our revenues, margins and profitability.** **** Various economic conditions in the markets we, our employees, consumers, customers, suppliers, and manufacturers operate, could have a significant negative impact on our revenues, profitability and business. The occurrence of adverse economic conditions can result in manufacturing and other work stoppages, slowdowns, and delays; shortages or delays in production or shipment of products or raw materials; delays or reduced purchases from customers and consumers; and other factors that cause increases in costs or delay in revenues. Inflation, such as what consumers in the U.S. and other economies are experiencing, can cause significant increases in the costs of other products which are required by consumers, such as gasoline, home heating fuels, or groceries, may reduce household spending on the discretionary products and entertainment we offer. Weakened economic conditions, higher interest rates, lowered employment levels or recessions may also significantly reduce consumer purchases of our products and spending on entertainment. Economic conditions may also be negatively impacted by terrorist attacks, wars, and other conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine, natural disasters, increases in critical commodity prices or labor costs, or the prospect of such events. Such a weakened economic and business climate, as well as consumer uncertainty created by such a climate, could significantly harm our revenues and profitability. Our success and profitability not only depend on consumer demand for our products, but also on our ability to produce and sell those products at costs which allow us to make a profit. Rising fuel and raw material prices, due to inflation or otherwise, for paperboard and other components such as resin used in plastics or electronic components, increased transportation and shipping costs, and increased labor costs in the markets in which our products are manufactured all may increase the costs we incur to produce and transport our products, which in turn may reduce our margins, reduce our profitability and harm our business. **Changes in U.S., global or regional economic conditions could harm our business and financial performance.** **** Our financial performance is impacted by the level of discretionary consumer spending in the markets in which we operate. Reductions in stimulus payments provided to consumers, high inflation and rising interest rates on credit cards could impact discretionary spending. Recessions, credit crises and other economic downturns, or disruptions in credit and financial markets in the U.S. and in other markets in which we operate can result in lower levels of economic activity, lower employment levels, less consumer disposable income, and lower consumer confidence. Similarly, reductions in the value of key assets held by consumers, such as their homes or stock market investments, can lower consumer confidence and consumer spending power. Any of these factors can reduce the amount which consumers spend on the purchase of our products and entertainment. This in turn can reduce our revenues and harm our financial performance and profitability. Our global operations mean we transact business in many different jurisdictions with many different currencies. As a result, if the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a local currency for an international market in which we have significant sales or operations changes, our financial results as reported in U.S. dollars, may be meaningfully impacted even if our business in the local currency is not significantly affected. Similarly, our expenses can be significantly impacted, in U.S. dollar terms, by exchange rates, meaning the profitability of our business in U.S. dollar terms can be negatively impacted by exchange rate movements which we do not control. Depreciation in key currencies may have a significant negative impact on our revenues and earnings as they are reported in U.S. dollars. | 31 | | | | | **Our quarterly and annual operating results may fluctuate due to seasonality in our business and union strikes impacting the availability of content.** **** Sales of our music, video movies, video games and other entertainment products are seasonal, with an increase of retail sales occurring during the period from October through December for the holiday season. This seasonality for our consumer products business has increased over time, as retailers become more and more efficient in their control of inventory levels through quick response or just in time inventory management techniques, including the use of automated inventory replenishment programs. Further, ecommerce continues to grow significantly and accounts for a higher portion of the ultimate sales of our products to consumers. Ecommerce retailers tend to hold less inventory and take inventory closer to the time of sale to consumers than traditional retailers. As a result, customers are timing their orders so that they are being fulfilled by suppliers, such as us, closer to the time of purchase by consumers. While these techniques reduce a retailers investment in inventory, they increase pressure on suppliers like us to fill orders promptly and thereby shift a significant portion of inventory risk and carrying costs to the supplier. This can also result in our losing significant revenues and earnings if our supply chain is unable to supply product to our customers when they want it. The level of inventory carried by retailers may also reduce or delay retail sales resulting in lower revenues for us. If we or our customers determine that one of our products is more popular at retail than was originally anticipated, we may not have sufficient time to procure and ship enough additional products to fully meet consumer demand. Additionally, the logistics of supplying more product within shorter time periods increases the risk that we will fail to achieve tight and compressed shipping schedules, which also may reduce our sales and harm our financial performance. Our entertainment business is also subject to seasonal variations based on the timing of music, television, film, gaming content releases. Release dates are determined by several factors, including the timing of holiday periods, geographical release dates and competition in the market. This seasonal pattern of our business requires significant use of working capital, mainly to purchase inventory during the months prior to the holiday season and requires accurate forecasting of demand for products during the holiday season in order to avoid losing potential sales of popular products or producing excess inventory of products that are less popular with consumers. Our failure to accurately predict and respond to consumer demand, resulting in our underproducing popular items and/or overproducing less popular items, would reduce our total sales and harm our results of operations. As a result of the seasonal nature of our business, we would be significantly and adversely affected, in a manner disproportionate to the impact on a company with sales spread more evenly throughout the year, by unforeseen events such as a natural disaster, a terrorist attack, economic shock or pandemic that harms the retail environment or consumer buying patterns during our key selling season, or by events such as strikes or port delays or other supply chain challenges that interfere with the shipment of goods, particularly from the Far East, during the critical months leading up to the holiday shopping season. **Risks Related to Taxes and Government Related Matters** **** **We face additional tax liabilities and collection obligations. Changes in, or differing interpretations of, income tax laws and rules, and changes in our geographic operating results, may impact our effective tax rate.** **** We are subject to income taxes in the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as tax collection and reporting obligations in various other jurisdictions where we conduct business. Changes in tax laws, regulations, or their interpretations, whether at the federal, state, or international level, could increase our tax liabilities or compliance costs. For example, the OECDs Pillar Two initiative has resulted in the implementation of a 15% global minimum tax in the European Union and other jurisdictions, and additional countries are actively considering similar legislation. At this time, we do not expect these developments to have a material impact on our effective tax rate or financial position, but we continue to monitor legislative activity across relevant jurisdictions. In the U.S., the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 introduced a corporate alternative minimum tax and a 1% excise tax on certain stock repurchases. These provisions currently do not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. In addition, we are subject to routine audits by domestic and international tax authorities. The outcome of tax audits or disputes, changes in applicable tax laws or rates, or changes in the recognition of deferred tax assets could materially affect our effective tax rate, income tax expense, or cash flows. | 32 | | | | | **We are subject to various government regulations, violations of which could subject us to sanctions or otherwise harm our business. In addition, we could be the subject of future product liability suits or merchandise recalls, which could harm our business.** **** We are subject to significant government regulations, including, in the U.S., under The Consumer Products Safety Act, The Federal Hazardous Substances Act, and The Flammable Fabrics Act, as well as under product safety and consumer protection statutes in our international markets. In addition, certain of our products are subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration or similar international authorities. Advertising to children is subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Communications Commission, and a host of other agencies globally, and the collection of information from children under the age of 13 is subject to the provisions of the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act and other privacy laws around the world. The collection of personally identifiable information from anyone, including adults, is under increasing regulation in many markets, such as the General Data Protection Regulation adopted by the European Union, and data protection laws in the United States and in a number of other counties. While we take all the steps, we believe are necessary to comply with these acts and regulations, we cannot assure you that we will be in compliance and, if we fail to comply with these requirements or other regulations enacted in the future, we could be subject to fines, liabilities or sanctions which could have a significant negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may also be subject to involuntary product recalls or may voluntarily conduct a product recall. While costs associated with product recalls have generally not been material to our business, the costs associated with future product recalls individually or in aggregate in any given fiscal year could be significant. In addition, any product recall, regardless of direct costs of the recall, may harm the reputation of our products and have a negative impact on our future revenues and results of operations. As a multinational corporation, we are subject to a host of governmental regulations throughout the world, including antitrust, employment, customs and tax requirements, anti-boycott regulations, environmental regulations, and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Complying with these regulations imposes costs on us which can reduce our profitability and our failure to successfully comply with any such legal requirements could subject us to monetary liabilities and other sanctions that could further harm our business and financial condition. **Risks Related to Litigation** **** **We may face increased costs in achieving our sustainability goals and any failure to achieve our goals could result in reputational damage.** **** We view sustainability challenges as opportunities to innovate and continuously improve our product design and operational efficiencies. We also believe the long-term viability and health of our own operations and our supply chain, and the significant potential for environmental improvements, are critical to our business success. We have set key goals and objectives in this area as described in our business section of this Form 10-K. We devote significant resources and expenditure to help achieve these goals. It is possible that we will incur significant expense in trying to achieve these goals with no assurance that we will be successful. Additionally, our reputation could be damaged if we fail to achieve our sustainability goals, or if we or others in our industry do not act, or are perceived not to act, responsibly with respect to the production and packaging of our products. **Our entertainment business involves risks of liability claims for media content, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.** **** As a distributor of media content, we may face potential liability for defamation, invasion of privacy, negligence, copyright or trademark infringement, and other claims based on the nature and content of the materials distributed. These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against producers and distributors of media content. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition. | 33 | | | | | **We are involved in litigation, arbitration or regulatory matters where the outcome is uncertain, and which could entail significant expense.** **** As a larger multinational corporation, we are subject to regulatory investigations, risks related to internal controls, litigation and arbitration disputes, including potential liability from personal injury or property damage claims by the users of products that have been or may be developed by us, claims by third parties that our products infringe upon or misuse such third parties property or rights, or claims by former employees for employment related matters. Because the outcome of litigation, arbitration and regulatory investigations is inherently difficult to predict, it is possible that the outcome of any of these matters could entail significant cost for us and harm our business. The fact that we operate in a significant number of international markets also increases the risk that we may face legal and regulatory exposures as we attempt to comply with a large number of varying legal and regulatory requirements. Any successful claim against us could significantly harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations. On June 6, 2024, Office Create Corporation filed a complaint against COKeM International Ltd. (COKeM) in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota alleging contributory trademark infringement, contributory false designation of origin and unjust enrichment relating to COKeMs [alleged] distribution of a specific video game, Cooking Mama: Cookstar. Office Create Corporation is seeking damages of no less than $20,913,200, plus interest of 9% accruing from October 3, 2022. On August 29, 2024, COKeM filed a response denying all allegations. COKeM intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit. On September 12, 2024, COKeM filed a Third-Party Complaint against Planet Entertainment LLC and Steven Grossman asserting claims for indemnification and contribution. Mediation has been postponed. Office Create Corporation has filed an amended complaint impleading the former owner, chairman, CFO and SVP of Sales for COKeM seeking willful trademark infringement claims and civil conspiracy. Alliance filed an amended Answer insofar as any new claims pertain to COKeM directly on March 12, 2025. The Amended Complaint is now seeking damages in excess of $35MM. The court did schedule a settlement conference for August 11, 2025 but Office Create Corporation cancelled it with no new date scheduled. COKeM has offered a settlement amount of $330,000 which has been rejected by Office Create Corporation. COKeM believes that Office Create Corporation is relying on case law that has been overturned and precedent that is not-binding in the 8th Circuit. COKeM has some insurance coverage for this claim with CNA but the policy is capped at $2.5 million for all claims and also has to be shared with the VPPA class action claim(s) discussed below. On August 8, 2024, a class action complaint, Feller v. Alliance Entertainment, LLC and DirectToU, LLC, was filed under the Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA). The complaint alleges that the Company violated the VPPA by disclosing users personally identifiable information, as well as information regarding videos they viewed on the Companys website, to Facebook through the use of Facebook Pixel. The Company is evaluating the claims and intends to defend against the allegations vigorously. At this time, the potential outcome or range of financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated. Jonathan Hoang To v. DirectToU, LLC, United States District Court for the Northern District of California; Case No. 3:24-cv-06447; Douglas Feller, Jeffry Haise, and Joseph Mull v. Alliance Entertainment, LLC and DirectToU, LLC, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Case No. 0:24-cv-61444; and Vivek Shah v. DirectToU, LLC, JAMS Arbitration, No. 5220006749.- On or about September 12, 2024, Jonathan Hoang To, who allegedly used the website www.deepdiscount.com; Douglas Feller and Jeffry Haise, who allegedly used the website www.ccvideo.com; Joseph Mull and Vivek Shah, who allegedly used the website www.moviesunlimited.com. The lawsuits also put at issue any other website owned or operated by Alliance Entertainment, LLC (Alliance) or one of its corporate affiliates, including the websites www.ccmusic.com and wowhd.co.uk. The lawsuits bring claims against DirectToU, LLC (DirectToU) and/or Alliance, alleging a violation of the Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA) related to the alleged collection of, and alleged disclosure to Meta and other third parties, including data brokers, of alleged private information and user data regarding a users account information and video viewing/purchasing history from the respective Websites. Plaintiff Hoang To also alleges violations of Californias state VPPA equivalent, as well as violations of Californias Unfair Competition Law. DirectToU and Alliance dispute the allegations and will defend the lawsuits vigorously. The parties in the Hoang To matter have reached a settlement with respect to all potential class members. The settlement agreement has been submitted to the court for approval, slated for December 15, 2024. An approved settlement would cover the class members covered by the Feller matter, rendering such litigation moot. A motion to stay the Feller matter pending court approval of the settlement in Hoang To has been filed and granted. Counsel for the Feller parties filed a motion to intervene and stay the settlement in Hoang, which motions were rejected. The parties await final settlement approval. The settlement was rejected and the court has mandated the parties initiate discovery with respect to third-party data collection. The Alliance parties have filed a reply memorandum in support of its motion to compel arbitration on April 28, 2025. The parties reached a settlement on June 12, 2025, whereby COKem will pay to the class a settlement amount of $1.577MM and COKeMs insurance carrier CNA has approved to cover their part of the settlement amount. COKeM will have an estimated receivable of $1.377M. The company had accrued for the liability and the receivables from CNA on the balance sheet for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The settlement approval before the court is pending and is expected to be ruled on in late October/early November 2025. | 34 | | | | | McConigle v. Alliance/DirectToU, LLC: On December 29, 2024, McConigle filed a class action lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (Case No. 0:24-cv-62443-DSL), alleging violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 47 U.S.C. 227 (TCPA). On August 8, 2025, subsequent to year-end, the parties entered into a settlement agreement for $70,000. The Company did not record an accrual for this matter as of June 30, 2025, as the amount was not considered material to the consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect any further material impact from this matter. Algomus v. Alliance: Alliance received a cease and desist notice from Algomus on July 24, 2025, alleging that Alliance breached a non-solicitation provision of a Master Services Agreement between the parties when Alliance agreed to become the Category Advisor for Walmart. Alliance responded to the letter on August 8, 2025, asserting that Algomuss position lacks merit. Alliance had been conducting business with Walmart prior to the Master Services Agreement, and Algomus and Walmarts relationship is not governed by the language of the non-solicitation provision. On June 9, 2025, Sparkle Pop, LLC v. Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation and Alliance Entertainment. LLC (U.S. Bankruptcy Court for MD-In Re Diamond Comic Distributors): Sparkle Pop has sued the Alliance entities in bankruptcy court alleging theft of trade secrets and tortious interference with contracts arising out of Alliances successful bid and subsequent termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement in the DCD bankruptcy matter. Alliance brought a motion to dismiss the original complaint with prejudice, but during the pendency of the motion plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint. Alliance will file a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint shortly. **Risks Related to Accounting Matters** **** **Alliance Has Fully Remediated Previously Identified Material Weaknesses in Its Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting** **** During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, we believe we fully remediated previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. As a result, management has concluded, based on its assessment conducted in accordance with Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that our internal controls were effective as of June 30, 2025. However, maintaining effective internal controls is an ongoing process subject to inherent limitations. Changes in personnel, evolving business processes, new systems implementations, or other factors may impact the effectiveness of our controls. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future. If we identify any new material weaknesses in the future, or if our remediation measures are not effective, any such newly identified or existing material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such case, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding the timely filing of periodic reports, in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements. Investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting, and our stock price may decline as a result. **Prior to the Business Combination, Adara had accounted for its outstanding Warrants as a warrant liability and following the Business Combination, Alliance is now required to determine the value warrant liability for the Private Warrants quarterly, which could have a material impact on Alliances financial position and operating results.** **** Included on Alliances balance sheet as of June 30, 2025, and 2024, contained elsewhere in this Form 10-K, are derivative liabilities related to embedded features contained within the Warrants. Accounting Standards Codification 815, *Derivatives and Hedging* (ASC 815) provides for the remeasurement of the fair value of such derivatives at each balance sheet date, with a resulting non-cash gain or loss related to the change in the fair value being recognized in earnings in the statements of income and comprehensive income. As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly based on factors that are outside of our control. Due to the recurring fair value measurement, we expect that we will recognize non-cash gains or losses on our warrants each reporting period and that the amount of such gains or losses could be material. Following the Business Combination, although Alliance has determined that the Public Warrants are treated as equity, Alliance is required to continue to recognize the changes in the fair value of the Private Warrants from the prior period, if any, in its operating results for the current period, which could have a material impact on Alliances financial position and operating results. | 35 | | | | | **Since Alliance currently qualifies as an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, it could make Alliances securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare Alliances performance to the performance of other public companies.** **** Alliance qualifies as an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act and Rule12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act. As such, Alliance will be eligible for and intends to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies, including (a) the exemption from the auditor attestation requirements with respect to internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (b) the exemptions from say-on-pay, say-on-frequency and say-on- golden parachute voting requirements and (c) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements. In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the exemption from complying with new or revised accounting standards provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act as long as Alliance is an emerging growth company. An emerging growth company can therefore delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies, which Alliance will not be able to do for its next fiscal year. Even after Alliance no longer qualifies as an emerging growth company, it may still qualify as a smaller reporting company or non-accelerated filer, which would allow it to continue to take advantage of many of the same exemptions from disclosure requirements, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements. Moreover, smaller reporting companies may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in their Annual Reports on Form 10-K. Investors may find the Class A common stock less attractive due to Alliances reliance on these exemptions, which could result in a less active trading market for the stock and potentially greater price volatility. **Risks Related to Our Securities** **** **The warrant agreement designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of the Warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with Alliance.** **** The warrant agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. Alliance will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant agreement do not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of the Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in the warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a foreign action) in the name of any holder of the Warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: | | (x) | the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an enforcement action), and | | | | (y) | having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holders counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder. | | | 36 | | | | | This choice of forum provision may limit a warrant holders ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, Alliance may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors. **Alliance may redeem unexpired Warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to a Warrant holder, thereby making the Warrants worthless.** **** Alliance has the ability to redeem outstanding Warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported sales price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading- day period commencing once the warrants become exercisable and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which Alliance gives proper notice of such redemption and provided certain other conditions are met. If and when the Warrants become redeemable, Alliance may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the Warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or it is unable to affect such registration or qualification. Alliance will use its best efforts to register or qualify such shares of Class A common stock under the blue-sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the Warrants were offered in the IPO, if necessary. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force holders (i) to exercise the Warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for a holder to do so, (ii) to sell Warrants at the then-current market price when the holder might otherwise wish to hold Warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding Warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of the Warrants. None of the Private Warrants are redeemable by Alliance so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. **If Warrant holders exercise Public Warrants on a cashless basis, they will receive fewer shares of Alliance common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.** **** There are circumstances in which the exercise of the Public Warrants may be required or permitted to be made on a cashless basis. First, if a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not effective by a specified date, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Second, if a registration statement covering the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummation of the Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when Alliance shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise Warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available; if that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis. Third, if Alliance calls the Public Warrants for redemption, Alliances management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise Warrants to do so on a cashless basis. In the event of an exercise on a cashless basis, a holder would pay the Warrant exercise price by surrendering the Warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Warrants and the fair market value (as defined in the next sentence) by (y) the fair market value. The fair market value for this purpose shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Class A common stock for the ten trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants, as applicable. As a result, you would receive fewer shares of Class A common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash. | 37 | | | | | **The receipt of cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants is dependent upon the market price exceeding the $11.50 exercise price and the Warrants being exercised for cash.** **** The receipt of cash proceeds from our Warrants exercise depends on the market price exceeding the $11.50 exercise price and the Warrants being exercised for cash. The $11.50 exercise price per share of the Warrants is considerably higher than the $6.00 closing sale price of the Class A common stock on September 8, 2025. If the price of our Class A Common Stock remains below the respective Warrant exercise prices per share, warrant holders will unlikely cash exercise their Warrants, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us. In addition, we may lower the exercise price of the Warrants in accordance with the Warrant Agreement to induce the holders to exercise such warrants. We may affect such a reduction in exercise price without the consent of such warrant holders and such reduction would decrease the maximum amount of cash proceeds we would receive upon the exercise in full of the Warrants for cash. Further, the holders of the Private Warrants and the Underwriter Warrants may exercise such Warrants on a cashless basis at any time. The holders of the Public Warrants may exercise such Warrants on a cashless basis at any time a registration statement is not effective. A prospectus is not currently available for issuing Class A common stock shares upon such exercise. Accordingly, we would not receive any proceeds from a cashless exercise of Warrants. **Concentration of ownership among Alliances executive officers, directors and their affiliates may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.** **** As of the date of this Form 10-K, the executive officers and directors and their affiliates collectively beneficially owned, directly, or indirectly, excluding the Contingent Consideration Shares, approximately 99% of the outstanding Class A common stock. As a result, these stockholders are able to exercise a significant level of control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, appointment and removal of officers, any amendment of our Certificate of Incorporation and approval of mergers and other business combination transactions requiring stockholder approval, including proposed transactions that would result in Alliances stockholders receiving a premium price for their shares and other significant corporate transactions. This control could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in and will make the approval of certain transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders. **An active trading market may not develop for our securities, and you may not be able to sell your Class A common stock at or above the price per share for which you purchased it.** **** Our Class A common stock shares are thinly traded, and we cannot predict when or if an active trading market will develop or how liquid that market might become. If such a market does not develop or is not sustained, it may be difficult for you to sell your shares of Class A common stock at a time or at price that is attractive to you, or at all. The trading market for our Class A common stock in the future could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to several factors, including, but not limited to: | | | Actual or anticipated variations in our results of operations. | | | 38 | | | | | | | | Our ability or inability to generate revenues or profit. | | | | | | | | | | The relatively small number of shares in our public float, which could exacerbate stock price volatility. | | | | | | | | | | Increased competition. | | Furthermore, our stock price may be impacted by unrelated or disproportionate factors to our operating performance. These market fluctuations, along with general economic, political, and market conditionssuch as recessions, interest rates, or international currency fluctuationsmay adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock. Due to our status as a smaller reporting company, the limited number of shares in our public float could contribute to extreme fluctuations in our Class A common stock price, increasing the risk of price volatility. **We might not be able to maintain the listing of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market.** **** Our Class A common stock and warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain the listing standards of that exchange, which include requirements that we maintain our stockholders equity, total value of shares held by unaffiliated stockholders, and market capitalization above certain specified levels. If we fail to maintain the Nasdaq listing requirements on an ongoing basis, our Class A common stock might cease to trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market, and may move to the OTCQX, OTCQB or OTC Pink Open Market operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc. These quotation services are generally considered to be less efficient, and to provide less liquidity, than the Nasdaq Capital Market. **If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about Alliance, its business, or its market, or if they change their recommendations regarding Alliances securities adversely, the price and trading volume of Alliances securities could decline.** **** The trading market for Alliances securities is influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about Alliance, its business, market, or competitors. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research on Alliance. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of Alliance, Alliances share price and trading volume would likely be negatively impacted. If any of the analysts who may cover Alliance change their recommendation regarding Alliances shares of common stock adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about its competitors, the price of Alliances shares of common stock would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover Alliance were to cease coverage of Alliance or fail to regularly publish reports on it, Alliance could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause its share price or trading volume to decline. **Because we have no current plans to pay cash dividends on Alliances common stock for the foreseeable future, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell Alliances common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.** **** Alliance may retain future earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion and debt repayment and has no current plans to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare and pay dividends as a public company in the future will be made at the discretion of Alliances board of directors and will depend on, among other things, Alliances results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that Alliances board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, Alliances ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness it or its subsidiaries incur. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in the Class A common stock unless you sell your shares of common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it. **Anti-takeover provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of Alliance, which may be beneficial to its stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by its stockholders to replace or remove Alliances then current management.** **** The Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions that may delay or prevent an acquisition of Alliance or a change in its management. These provisions may make it more difficult for stockholders to replace or remove members of the board of directors. Because the board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of the management team, these provisions could in turn frustrate or prevent any attempt by the stockholders to replace or remove current management. In addition, these provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of Class A common stock. Among other things, these provisions include: | | | the limitation of the liability of, and the indemnification of, its directors and officers. | | | 39 | | | | | | | | a prohibition on actions by its stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. | | | | | | | | | | a prohibition on actions by its stockholders by written consent; and | | | | | | | | | | the ability of the board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used to institute a poison pill that would work to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer, effectively preventing acquisitions that have not been approved by the board of directors. | | **** Moreover, because Alliance is incorporated in Delaware, it is governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL), which prohibits a person who owns 15% or more of its outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with Alliance for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired 15% or more of Alliances outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner. This could discourage, delay, or prevent a third party from acquiring or merging with Alliance, whether or not it is desired by, or beneficial to, its stockholders. This could also have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for Alliances common stock, including transactions that may be in its stockholders best interests. Finally, these provisions establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon at stockholder meetings. These provisions would apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders. For more information, see the section titled *Description of Securities Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and the Existing Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws*. **The Certificate of Incorporation requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty and certain other actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will, subject to certain exceptions, be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholders counsel, which may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders.** **** The Certificate of Incorporation requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in the name of Alliance, actions against our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any officer, director or other employee of Alliance or Alliances shareholders, any action asserting a claim against Alliance, its directors, officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws and certain other actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholders counsel except any action (A) as to which the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery or (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation. This choice of forum provision may limit or make more costly a stockholders ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees, or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in the Certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm Alliances business, operating results and financial condition. | 40 | | | | | The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the exclusive forum provision will be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject to certain exceptions. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. In addition, The Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless Alliance consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. There is, however, the uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. **A possible short squeeze due to a sudden increase in demand of our Class A common stock that largely exceeds supply may lead to price volatility in our Class A common stock.** **** Investors may purchase our Class A common stock to hedge existing exposure in our Class A common stock or to speculate on the price of our Class A common stock. Speculation on the price of our Class A common stock may involve long and short exposures. To the extent aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of shares of our Class A common stock available for purchase in the open market, investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium to repurchase our common stock for delivery to lenders of our Class A common stock. Those repurchases may in turn, dramatically increase the price of our Class A common stock until investors with short exposure are able to purchase additional Class A common stock to cover their short position. This is often referred to as a short squeeze. A short squeeze could lead to volatile price movements in our common stock that are not directly correlated to the performance or prospects of our Class A common stock and once investors purchase the shares of Class A common stock necessary to cover their short position the price of our Class A common stock may decline. **We may issue additional shares of Class A common stock or preferred shares under the 2023 Plan, which would dilute the interest of our stockholders.** **** Pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, Alliances authorized capital stock consists of 490,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, 60,000,000 shares of Alliance Class E common stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of the date of this 10-K, we have 50,957,370 shares of Class A common Stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. We may issue a substantial number of additional shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock under the 2023 Plan. Pursuant to Alliances 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, Alliance may issue an aggregate of up to 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, which amount may be subject to increase from time to time. For additional information about this plan, please read the discussion under the heading *Alliances Executive Compensation Employee Benefit Plans*. Additionally, as of the date of this 10-K, Alliance has Warrants outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 9,920,090 shares of common stock. Alliance may also issue additional shares of common stock or other equity securities of equal or senior rank in the future in connection with, among other things, future acquisitions, or repayment of outstanding indebtedness, without stockholder approval, in a number of circumstances. The issuance of additional common stock or preferred shares: | | | may significantly dilute the equity interest of holders of Class A common stock. | | | | | | | | | | may subordinate the rights of holders of shares of common stock if one or more classes of preferred stock are created, and such shares of preferred stock are issued, with rights senior to those afforded to Class A common stock. | | | | | | | | | | could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and | | | | | | | | | | may adversely affect prevailing market prices for the Class A common stock and/or Warrants. | | | 41 | | | | | **Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.** **** None. **Item 1C. Cybersecurity** **** In the ordinary course of business, we receive, process, use, and store digitally large amounts of data, including customer data as well as confidential, sensitive, proprietary, and personal information. Maintaining the integrity and availability of our information technology systems and this information, as well as appropriate limitations on access and confidentiality of such information, is important to us and our business operations. To this end, we have implemented a program designed to assess, identify, and manage risks from potential unauthorized occurrences on or through our information technology systems that may result in adverse effects on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of these systems and the data residing in them. The program is managed by our executive management team, and includes mechanisms, controls, technologies, systems, policies, and other processes designed to prevent or mitigate data loss, theft, misuse, or other security incidents or vulnerabilities affecting the systems and data residing in them. We consult with and rely upon outside advisors and experts to assist us with assessing, identifying, and managing cybersecurity risks. We consider cybersecurity, along with other significant risks that we face, within our overall enterprise risk management framework. Our Board of Directors has oversight for the most significant risks facing us and for our processes to identify, prioritize, assess, manage, and mitigate those risks. The Board of Directors receives periodic updates on cybersecurity and information technology matters and related risk exposures from management. **Item 2. Properties.** **** Our principal executive offices are located at 8201 Peters Road, Suite 1000, Plantation, FL 33324, and our telephone number is (954) 255-4000. We lease several distribution center facilities: | | | Shepherdsville, KentuckyA 662,087 square foot facility leased for $5.86 per square foot through January 31, 2031. with 3.25% annual increases to base rent. In addition, we retain the right to extend for an additional term of five years at fair market rent. | | | | | | | | | | Shepherdsville, Kentucky(Additional Storage Facility)We have vacated our previous cold storage building and moved to a new facility that charges $11.00 per pallet with a $14,000 monthly minimum, which equates to 1,273 pallets. This facility can accommodate up to 3,000 skids. There is no time limit set for this agreement | | | | | | | | | | Shakopee, MinnesotaA 29,688 square foot facility leased for $7.84 per square foot through September 30, 2025. | | We also maintain marketing and sales offices in six cities throughout the United States and believe our facilities are adequate and suitable for our current business needs and expect to continue to reduce reliance on fixed office space in the future. **Item 3. Legal Proceedings.** **** Alliance is currently involved in, and may in the future be involved in, legal proceedings, claims, and government investigations in the ordinary course of business. These include proceedings, claims, and investigations relating to, among other things, regulatory matters, commercial matters, intellectual property, competition, tax, employment, pricing, discrimination, consumer rights, personal injury, and property rights. | 42 | | | | | Depending on the nature of the proceeding, claim, or investigation, the Company may be subject to monetary damage awards, fines, penalties, or injunctive orders. Furthermore, the outcome of these matters could materially adversely affect Alliances business, results of operations, and financial condition. The outcomes of legal proceedings, claims, and government investigations are inherently unpredictable and subject to significant judgment to determine the likelihood and amount of loss related to such matters. On June 6, 2024, Office Create Corporation filed a complaint against COKeM International Ltd. (COKeM) in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota alleging contributory trademark infringement, contributory false designation of origin and unjust enrichment relating to COKeMs [alleged] distribution of a specific video game, Cooking Mama: Cookstar. Office Create Corporation is seeking damages of no less than $20,913,200, plus interest of 9% accruing from October 3, 2022. On August 29, 2024, COKeM filed a response denying all allegations. COKeM intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit. On September 12, 2024, COKeM filed a Third-Party Complaint against Planet Entertainment LLC and Steven Grossman asserting claims for indemnification and contribution. Mediation has been postponed. Office Create Corporation has filed an amended complaint impleading the former owner, chairman, CFO and SVP of Sales for COKeM seeking willful trademark infringement claims and civil conspiracy. Alliance filed an amended Answer insofar as any new claims pertain to COKeM directly on March 12, 2025. The Amended Complaint is now seeking damages in excess of $35MM. The court did schedule a settlement conference for August 11, 2025 but Office Create Corporation cancelled it with no new date scheduled. COKeM has offered a settlement amount of $330,000 which has been rejected by Office Create Corporation. COKeM believes that Office Create Corporation is relying on case law that has been overturned and precedent that is not-binding in the 8th Circuit. COKeM has some insurance coverage for this claim with CNA but the policy is capped at $2.5 million for all claims and also has to be shared with the VPPA class action claim(s) discussed below. On August 8, 2024, a class action complaint, *Feller v. Alliance Entertainment, LLC and DirectToU, LLC*, was filed under the Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA). The complaint alleges that the Company violated the VPPA by disclosing users personally identifiable information, as well as information regarding videos they viewed on the Companys website, to Facebook through the use of Facebook Pixel. The Company is evaluating the claims and intends to defend against the allegations vigorously. At this time, the potential outcome or range of financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated. Jonathan Hoang To v. DirectToU, LLC, United States District Court for the Northern District of California; Case No. 3:24-cv-06447; Douglas Feller, Jeffry Haise, and Joseph Mull v. Alliance Entertainment, LLC and DirectToU, LLC, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Case No. 0:24-cv-61444; and Vivek Shah v. DirectToU, LLC, JAMS Arbitration, No. 5220006749.- On or about September 12, 2024, Jonathan Hoang To, who allegedly used the website www.deepdiscount.com; Douglas Feller and Jeffry Haise, who allegedly used the website www.ccvideo.com; Joseph Mull and Vivek Shah, who allegedly used the website www.moviesunlimited.com. The lawsuits also put at issue any other website owned or operated by Alliance Entertainment, LLC (Alliance) or one of its corporate affiliates, including the websites www.ccmusic.com and wowhd.co.uk. The lawsuits bring claims against DirectToU, LLC (DirectToU) and/or Alliance, alleging a violation of the Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA) related to the alleged collection of, and alleged disclosure to Meta and other third parties, including data brokers, of alleged private information and user data regarding a users account information and video viewing/purchasing history from the respective Websites. Plaintiff Hoang To also alleges violations of Californias state VPPA equivalent, as well as violations of Californias Unfair Competition Law. DirectToU and Alliance dispute the allegations and will defend the lawsuits vigorously. The parties in the Hoang To matter have reached a settlement with respect to all potential class members. The settlement agreement has been submitted to the court for approval, slated for December 15, 2024. An approved settlement would cover the class members covered by the Feller matter, rendering such litigation moot. A motion to stay the Feller matter pending court approval of the settlement in Hoang To has been filed and granted. Counsel for the Feller parties filed a motion to intervene and stay the settlement in Hoang, which motions were rejected. The parties await final settlement approval. The settlement was rejected and the court has mandated the parties initiate discovery with respect to third-party data collection. The Alliance parties have filed a reply memorandum in support of its motion to compel arbitration on April 28, 2025. The parties reached a settlement on June 12, 2025, whereby COKeM will pay to the class a settlement amount of $1.577MM and COKeMs insurance carrier CNA has approved to cover their part of the settlement amount. COKeM will have an estimated receivable of $1.377M. The company has accrued the liability in current liabilities and the receivables in current assets on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2025. The settlement approval before the court is pending and is expected to be ruled on in late October/early November 2025. Balabbo v Abysse America, Inc., Target Corporation, DirectToU, LLC (Prop 65): On or about December 11, 2024, DirectToU received a tender of defense from Target Corporation citing a possible violation of California Proposition 65 for a product sold by DirectToU allegedly containing lead. The product in question was supplied to Alliance by Abysse America. Alliance/DTU have tendered defense to Abysse. Abysse has engaged counsel to respond to the Prop 65 Violation Notice. At this time, Alliance/DTU have discontinued the product, but have documentation supplied by Abysse showing that the product was properly tested and was within allowable thresholds for lead and other substances. Algomus v. Alliance: Alliance received a cease and desist notice from Algomus on July 24, 2025, alleging that Alliance breached a non-solicitation provision of a Master Services Agreement between the parties when Alliance agreed to become the Category Advisor for Walmart. Alliance responded to the letter on August 8, 2025, asserting that Algomuss position lacks merit. Alliance had been conducting business with Walmart prior to the Master Services Agreement, and Algomus and Walmarts relationship is not governed by the language of the non-solicitation provision. On June 9, 2025, Sparkle Pop, LLC v. Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation and Alliance Entertainment. LLC (U.S. Bankruptcy Court for MD-In Re Diamond Comic Distributors): Sparkle Pop has sued the Alliance entities in bankruptcy court alleging theft of trade secrets and tortious interference with contracts arising out of Alliances successful bid and subsequent termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement in the DCD bankruptcy matter. Alliance brought a motion to dismiss the original complaint with prejudice, but during the pendency of the motion plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint. Alliance will file a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint shortly. McConigle v. Alliance/DirectToU, LLC: On December 29, 2024, McConigle filed a class action lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (Case No. 0:24-cv-62443-DSL), alleging violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 47 U.S.C. 227 (TCPA). On August 8, 2025, subsequent to year-end, the parties entered into a settlement agreement for $70,000. The Company did not record an accrual for this matter as of June 30, 2025, as the amount was not considered material to the consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect any further material impact from this matter. **Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.** **** Not applicable. | 43 | | | | | **PART II** **** **Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.** **** **Market Information** **** Our Class A common stock and warrants are quoted on the NASDAQ under the symbol AENT. **Holders** **** Although there are a larger number of beneficial owners, at June 30, 2025, there were 28 holders of record of our Class A common stock and 34 holders of record of our warrants. **Dividends** **** We have not paid any cash dividends on the Class A common stock to date. We may retain future earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion, and debt repayment, and we have no current plans to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of the Board and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors that we may deem relevant. We do not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of the Class A common stock in the foreseeable future. Further, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by the terms of financing or other agreements entered by us or our subsidiaries from time to time. **Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Offerings** **** We had no sales of unregistered equity securities during the period covered by this annual report that were not previously reported in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or a Current Report on Form 8-K. **Purchases of Equity Securities** We have not repurchased any shares of our common stock during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. **Item 6. Reserved.** **** **Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.** **** The objective for the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is to provide information the Companys management team believes is necessary to achieve an understanding of its financial condition and the results of business operations with particular emphasis on the Companys future and should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements, and footnotes. This analysis contains forward-looking statements concerning the Companys performance expectations and estimates. Other than statements with historical context, commentary should be considered forward- looking and carries with it risks and uncertainties. See Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K for a discussion of other uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Alliance is a leading global wholesaler and a key player in the entertainment industry, boasts a diverse portfolio of owned brands, including Critics Choice, Collectors Choice, Movies Unlimited, Heartland Music, DeepDiscount, popmarket, blowitoutahere, Fulfillment Express, importCDs GamerCandy, WowHD, and others. As a leading global wholesaler, direct-to-consumer (DTC) distributor, and e- commerce provider, Alliance operates as the vital link between renowned international manufacturers of entertainment content, such as Universal Pictures, Warner Brothers Home Video, Walt Disney Studios, Sony Pictures, Lionsgate, Paramount, Universal Music Group, Sony Music, Warner Music Group, Microsoft, Nintendo, Take Two, Electronic Arts, Ubisoft, Square Enix, and others. This pivotal role extends to connecting these manufacturers with top-tier retail partners both domestically and internationally. Notable partners encompass giants like Walmart, Amazon, Best Buy, Barnes & Noble, Wayfair, Costco, Dell, Verizon, BJs Wholesale Club, Rent A Center, Kohls, Target, Shopify, and others. | 44 | | | | | Employing an established multi-channel strategy, Alliance distributes physical media, entertainment products, hardware, and accessories across various platforms. Currently, the company sells its products, permitted for export, to more than 70 countries worldwide. Alliance provides state-of-the art warehousing and distribution technologies, operating systems and services that seamlessly enable entertainment product transactions to better serve customers directly or through our distribution affiliates. These technology-led platforms with access to the Companys in stock inventory of over 340,000 SKU products, consisting of vinyl records, video games, compact discs, DVD, Blu-Rays, toys, electronics and collectables, combined with Alliances sales and distribution network, create a modern entertainment physical product marketplace that provides the discerning customer with enhanced options on efficient consumer-friendly platforms inventory. Alliance is the retailers back office for in-store and e-commerce solutions. All electronic data interchange (EDI) and logistics are operational and ready for existing retail channels to add new products. **License Agreements** In January 2025, Alliance entered into an exclusive home entertainment distribution agreement with Paramount Pictures, designating Alliance as the sole distributor of Paramounts physical media including DVDs, Blu-rays, and 4K UHD titles, across the United States and Canada. This strategic partnership significantly enhances Alliances leadership in home entertainment distribution by providing direct access to Paramounts extensive library of blockbuster films and iconic TV series. The collaboration has already yielded positive results. This partnership not only strengthens relationships with major retailers and collectors but also reinforces Alliances commitment to delivering high-quality entertainment products to consumers. **** **Merger and Business Acquisition** **** Alliance has a proven history of successfully acquiring and integrating competitors and complementary businesses. The Company will continue to evaluate opportunities to identify targets that meet strategic and economic criteria. On December 17, 2024, we acquired Handmade by Robots from Bensussen Deutsch & Associates, LLC for $7.6 million. Handmade by Robots produces licensed vinyl figures that mimic the look of knitted or crocheted plush toys and feature characters from popular franchises such as DC Comics, Ghostbusters, Harry Potter, Star Trek, and Stranger Things. The acquisition was accounted for as an asset purchase, with the purchase price allocated to inventory, tooling equipment, and a trademark associated with the product line. The Handmade by Robots acquisition enhances our portfolio by adding an exclusive collectible line that expands our reach into licensed pop culture merchandise. While the financial contribution of Handmade by Robots since the acquisition date has not been material to our consolidated results for fiscal 2025, we expect this product line to provide incremental revenue growth opportunities in future periods. On February 10, 2023, Alliance completed its business combination with Adara Acquisition Corp., which was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization with Alliance treated as the accounting acquirer. As a result of this transaction, the Company continues to recognize non-cash fair value remeasurement adjustments related to its outstanding warrants. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a non-cash loss of $0.9 million related to changes in the fair value of its warrants, compared to a loss of $0.04 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. These adjustments may create volatility in reported results; however, they do not impact cash flows from operations. | 45 | | | | | **Macroeconomic Uncertainties** **** Macroeconomic conditions, including persistent inflation, continued to influence our operating environment in fiscal 2025. Warehouse costs declined year-over-year, reflecting improved operating efficiencies, and interest expense under our credit facility decreased due to lower borrowings. At the same time, renewed tariff discussions on imported physical media and electronics present potential cost increases that could pressure future gross margins. While we did not experience material supply chain disruptions in fiscal 2025, we continue to monitor these factors and their potential impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. For further discussion of related risks, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors. **Key Performance Indicators** **** Management monitors and analyzes key performance indicators to evaluate financial performance, including: **Net Revenue:** To derive Net Revenue, the Company reduces total gross sales by customer returns, returns reserve, and allowances including discounts. **Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization):** Our cost of revenues reflects the total costs incurred to market and distribute products to customers. Changes in cost are impacted primarily by sales volume, product mix, product obsolescence, freight costs, and market development funds (MDF). **Margins:**To analyze profitability, the Company reviews gross and net margins in dollars and as a percentage of revenue by line of business and product line. **Operating Expenses:**Our Operating Expenses are the direct and indirect costs associated with the distribution and fulfillment of products and services. They include both Distribution and Fulfillment and Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses. The Distribution and Fulfillment Expenses are the payroll and operating expenses associated with the receipt, warehousing, and distribution of product. **Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:** The Selling, General and Administrative Expenses are payroll and operating costs for Information Technology, Sales & Marketing, and General & Administrative functions. In addition, we include Depreciation and Amortization expenses and Transaction Costs, if applicable. **Balance Sheet Indicators:**The Company views cash, product inventory, accounts payable, and working capital as key indicators of its financial position. | 46 | | | | | **** **Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation** **Results of Income Year Ended June 30, 2025, Compared to Year Ended June 30, 2024** | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Net Revenues | | $ | 1,063,457 | | | $ | 1,100,483 | | | | Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization) | | | 930,605 | | | | 971,594 | | | | Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | Distribution and Fulfillment Expense | | | 40,375 | | | | 48,818 | | | | Selling, General and Administrative Expense | | | 55,992 | | | | 57,651 | | | | Depreciation and Amortization | | | 5,334 | | | | 5,880 | | | | Transaction Costs | | | 957 | | | | 2,086 | | | | Restructuring Costs | | | 73 | | | | 280 | | | | (Gain) Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets | | | (15 | ) | | | 33 | | | | Total Operating Expenses | | | 102,716 | | | | 114,748 | | | | Operating Income | | | 30,136 | | | | 14,141 | | | | Other Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | Change in Fair Value of Warrants | | | 853 | | | | 41 | | | | Interest Expense | | | 10,575 | | | | 12,247 | | | | Total Other Expenses | | | 11,428 | | | | 12,288 | | | | Income Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | | | 18,708 | | | | 1,853 | | | | Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | | | 3,630 | | | | (2,728 | ) | | | Net Income | | | 15,078 | | | | 4,581 | | | | Other Comprehensive income (loss) | | | 3 | | | | (2 | ) | | | Total Comprehensive Income | | | 15,081 | | | | 4,579 | | | **Net Revenue:** Year-over-year, total net revenues slightly decreased from $1,100 million to $1,063 million (-$37 million, -3%) for the year ended June 30, 2025. Like other U.S. retailers and distributors, we continue to face macroeconomic headwinds stemming from high interest rates, cautious consumer spending due to reduced purchasing power, and ongoing geopolitical uncertainties. Despite these challenges, Alliance Entertainment distinguishes itself as a value-added retail distributor with exclusive distribution rights for approximately 175 film and music studios and labels. Our robust portfolio of exclusive content, coupled with deep inventory levels, positions us to effectively serve both bulk B2B customers and the direct-to-consumer (DTC) market with a broad selection of products not readily available through other distributors. Our proprietary DTC distribution and inventory solutionsanchored by our consumer-direct subsidiary, DirectToU LLC which contributed approximately 37% of gross revenue for the year ended June 30, 2025, up from 36% in the prior year. Year over year, vinyl record sales increased from $329 million to $340 million ($11 million, 3%) for the year ending June 30, 2025. This growth was driven by a 3.8% increase in sales volume, partly offset by a 0.5% reduction in the average selling price. The modest decline in pricing was outweighed by higher unit demand, resulting in overall revenue growth. Robust early demand and pre-sales ahead of Record Store Day in April 2025 also supported performance. We expect continued momentum from collectors and music enthusiasts drawn to the physical format and limited-edition releases. Notable vinyl releases during the twelve months ended June30,2025, included Taylor Swifts *The Tortured Poets Department* (including its Anniversary Anthology vinyl edition), Sabrina Carpenters deluxe *Short n Sweet*, Billy Idols *Dream Into It* (his first new album in over a decade), Lordes critically acclaimed *Virgin*, and Bruce Springsteens archival box set *Tracks II: The Lost Albums.*Our leading vinyl distribution partners for the period included Walmart, Barnes & Noble, and Amazon. Music Compact Discs (CDs) sales slightly decreased from $130 million to $125 million (-$5 million, -4%) for the year ended June 30, 2025. The decline was primarily the result of a 4.5% reduction in average selling price, which more than offset a modest 0.4% increase in unit volume. While consumer demand showed slight improvement, pricing pressure weighed on overall revenue performance. A key driver of the decline in average selling price for CD sales was increased pricing pressure and a shift in consumer purchases toward lower-priced formats. Throughout the year, interest in expanded anniversary re-issues, collectors editions, and multi-disc box sets remained steady. However, these premium formats represented a smaller share of total sales compared to prior years, as more consumers gravitated toward standard, lower-priced releases. This shift in product mix contributed to the overall decline in average selling price. | 47 | | | | | Physical movie sales, which include DVDs, Blu-Ray, and Ultra HD, increased from $204 million to $279 million (+$75 million, +37%) for the year ended June 30, 2025, versus the same period last year. Unit volume rose by 14.8% year over year, and an 18.8% increase in average selling price further amplified growth, resulting in strong overall revenue performance. The strong growth in physical movie sales was driven by a steady pipeline of theatrical releases and continued consumer interest in premium formats such as 4K Ultra HD and collectible SteelBooks. The launch of a new exclusive content partnership in January 2025 further strengthened our film portfolio, introducing a slate of high-profile titles that enhanced both our pricing power and retail visibility. This shift toward premium content significantly contributed to the increase in average selling price, even as overall volume declined. We expect this trend to continue, as brick-and-mortar retailers increasingly prioritize curated, high-value offerings to meet demand for omnichannel shopping experiences over lower-cost, mass-market inventory. With a robust content pipeline and strengthened retail partnerships, we are well-positioned to capitalize on evolving consumer preferences and deliver sustained growth across our physical media business. Year-over-year, gaming sales decreased from $338 million to $255 million (-$83 million, -25%) for the 12 months ended June 30, 2025. Unit volume declined by 61.5%, reflecting limited hardware availability and delays in major game releases from key publishers. However, this was partially offset by a 93.4% increase in average selling price, driven by a stronger product mix that included more premium accessories, collector-focused items, and reduced discounting. The June 2025 release of the Nintendo Switch 2 also contributed to elevated price points but did not fully offset the steep drop in units sold. As a leading distributor of physical gaming products, we are well-positioned to benefit from the upcoming wave of next-generation console releases and growing demand for high-end gaming accessories. We continue to adapt our inventory and purchasing strategies to align with evolving industry trends and are prepared to support both retailers and consumers as the market rebounds. For the year ended June 30, 2025, consumer products revenue, which includes Collectibles and Electronics, decreased from $43 million to $37 million (-$6 million, -14%) versus the prior year. Collectibles revenue totaled $22 million, down from $26 million the prior year (-$4 million, -15%). Unit volume increased 19.5%, but this growth was outweighed by a 30% decline in average selling price, resulting in lower overall revenue. Following our acquisition of Handmade by Robots, we anticipate a strong lineup of new theatrical and streaming releases that will drive collectible and merchandise sales, boosting margins. The collectibles market remains an integral part of the entertainment category, driven by its mix of nostalgic, investment, and intrinsic value. We continue to view this category as an important and profitable part of the entertainment ecosystem. Electronics revenue was $15 million, down slightly from $16 million in the prior year (-$1 million, -6%). This decline was driven by a 5.3% decrease in unit volume combined with a 4.1% decrease in average selling price. The softer pricing reflects ongoing competitive pressures and product mix shifts, while the modest volume decline indicates more stable demand compared to the prior year. **Cost of Revenues:** Total cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization, decreased from $972 million to $931 million ($41 million or 4%) year over year primarily due to the direct relation of product costs to sales volume. gross margin dollars increased $4 million year over year on lower sales and higher gross margins. Gross margins increased from 11.7% to 12.5% (+.8 percentage points) for the year ended June 30, 2025, versus June 30, 2024. The improvement in the gross margin was primarily driven by higher average selling prices and the successful launch of a new exclusive content partnership. Additionally, enhanced inventory management and increased vendor rebate activity contributed to stronger profitability and overall margin expansion. **** **Operating Expenses:** Total Operating Expenses declined 10.3% and decreased as a percentage of revenue from 10.4% to 9.7% (.7 percentage points) year over year. Distribution and Fulfillment expenses declined in terms of absolute dollars and the percentage of revenue, and Selling General and Administrative (SG&A) expenses declined in terms of absolute dollars as well. Total Distribution and Fulfillment Expense, as a percentage of net revenue, decreased from 4.4% to 3.8% (.6 percentage point) for the year ended June 30, 2025, versus the prior year. This improvement was driven by reductions in both fulfillment and payroll expenses, as we implemented a strategic plan to streamline operations without compromising service levels. In May 2024, we closed our Shakopee, MN warehouse and consolidated fulfillment operations in Shepherdsville, KY, enhancing efficiency, eliminating redundancies, and lowering operating costs for the twelve-month period. We also continue to invest in warehouse automation to reduce reliance on permanent labor, while leveraging temporary labor to manage fluctuations in demand. As a result, total fulfillment payroll expenses declined by $5 million, or 17%, for the year ended June 30, 2025. Despite historically low unemployment rates, the average cost per labor hour fell by 4.6% year over year. Additionally, non-payroll fulfillment costs, including storage, declined significantly, reflecting continued efforts to optimize warehouse operations and improve cost structure. | 48 | | | | | A key contributor to the decline in operating expenses was a $1.7 million, or 2.9%, reduction in Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses for the year ended June 30, 2025, compared to the prior year. SG&A costs decreased from $57.7 million to $56 million, while remaining relatively steady as a percentage of net revenue at 5.3%, compared to 5.2% in the prior year. In addition to lower overhead, Transaction Costs fell from $2.1 million to $1.0 million. We continually review SG&A expenses, including business processes, to identify opportunities for further cost reductions and operational efficiency. **Interest Expense:**Interest expense decreased from $12.2 million to $10.6 million ($1.6 million or 13.1%) for the year ended June 30, 2025, versus the prior year. The decrease was driven by both a lower average effective interest rate, which declined from 9.5% to 9.2%, and a reduction in the average revolver balance, which fell by $25.5 million (25%) from $103 million to $77.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2025. **Income Tax:** For the year ended June 30, 2025, an income tax provision of $3.6 million was recorded compared to tax benefit of $2.7 million for the prior year. Alliance reported a pretax income of $18.7 million and $1.9 million for the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The annual effective tax rate for the year ended June 30, 2025, was 19% due to an immaterial true up adjustment to deferred income taxes related to the net tax effects of temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities for accounting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. Provision for income taxes, effective tax rate and statutory federal income tax rate for the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 were as follows: | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Income tax provision (benefit) | | $ | 3,630 | | | $ | (2,728 | ) | | | Effective tax rate | | | 19 | % | | | 147 | % | | | Statutory federal income tax rate | | | 21 | % | | | 21 | % | | **Non-GAAP Financial Measures:**For the year ended June 30, 2025, we had non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA of $36.5 million compared with Adjusted EBITDA of $24.3 million prior year or an improvement of $12.2 million year-over-year. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss adjusted to exclude: (i) income tax expense; (ii) other income (loss); (iii) interest expense; and (iv) depreciation and amortization expense and (v) other infrequent, non- recurring expenses. Our method of calculating Adjusted EBITDA may differ from other issuers and accordingly, this measure may not be comparable to measures used by other issuers. We use Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our own operating performance and as an integral part of our planning process. We present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure because we believe such a measure is useful to investors as a reasonable indicator of operating performance. We believe this measure is a financial metric used by many investors to compare companies. This measure is not a recognized measure of financial performance under GAAP in the United States and should not be considered as a substitute for operating earnings (losses), net earnings (loss) from continuing operations or cash flows from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP. See the table below for a reconciliation, for the periods presented, of our GAAP net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA. | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Net Income | | $ | 15,078 | | | $ | 4,581 | | | | Add back: | | | | | | | | | | | Interest Expense | | | 10,575 | | | | 12,247 | | | | Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | | | 3,630 | | | | (2,728 | ) | | | Depreciation and Amortization | | | 5,334 | | | | 5,880 | | | | EBITDA | | | 34,617 | | | | 19,980 | | | | Adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | Transaction Costs | | | 957 | | | | 2,086 | | | | Restructuring Costs | | | 73 | | | | 280 | | | | Stock-based Compensation Expense | | | 58 | | | | 1,386 | | | | Change in Fair Value of Warrants | | | 853 | | | | 41 | | | | Contingent Loss | | | - | | | | 461 | | | | (Gain) Loss on Disposal of PPE | | | (15 | ) | | | 33 | | | | Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 36,543 | | | $ | 24,267 | | | | 49 | | | | | **LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES** **** **Liquidity:**On December 21, 2023, Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation entered into a Revolving Credit Facility, which is a three-year $120 million senior secured asset-based credit facility with White Oak Commercial Finance, LLC. The Revolving Credit Facility replaced the Companys revolver with Bank of America (the Prior Credit Facility). The Prior Credit Facility was scheduled to expire on December 31, 2023. The Company has implemented certain strategic initiatives to reduce expenses and focus on the sale of higher margin products. As a result of the new credit facility, combined with these initiatives and the Companys financial performance for the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company has concluded that it has sufficient cash to fund its operations and obligations (from its cash on hand, operations, working capital and availability on the credit facility) for at least twelve months from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. Our primary sources of liquidity are existing cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our credit facility. As of June 30, 2025, in addition to the $1.2 million of cash, we carried a $57 million revolver balance on our $120 million credit facility under the Loan and Security Agreement with White Oak Commercial Finance, LLC. Since June 30, 2024, our availability increased from $44 million to $54 million, an increase of $10 million, as we converted accounts receivable and inventory to cash which was used to reduce the revolver from $73 million to $57 million ($16 million or 22%) year over year. | ($in millions) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Revolver Balance | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 73 | | | | Availability | | | 54 | | | | 44 | | | The Company currently intends to continue relying primarily on its borrowing capacity under the Current Credit Facility, as well as any renewal or replacement of such facility, to fund working capital and other operational requirements. The availability of additional cash proceeds from the potential exercise of outstanding Warrants is contingent upon the market price of the Companys Class A common stock exceeding the Warrant exercise price of $11.50 per share. Given that the market price of the Class A common stock was $3.77 as of June 30, 2025, the Company does not currently expect Warrants to be exercised unless and until the market price exceeds the exercise price. Although the Company does not currently have any definitive plans to do so, it may seek to raise additional capital through the issuance of equity securities in the future, depending on market conditions, strategic opportunities and liquidity needs. In addition, we may lower the exercise price of the Warrants in accordance with the Warrant Agreement to induce the holders to exercise such Warrants. We may effect such reduction in exercise price without the consent of such warrant holders and such reduction would decrease the maximum amount of cash proceeds we would receive upon the exercise in full of the Warrants for cash. Further, the holders of the Private Warrants and the Underwriter Warrants may exercise such Warrants on a cashless basis at any time and the holders of the Public Warrants may exercise such Warrants on a cashless basis at any time an effective registration statement is not available for the issuance of shares of Class A common stock upon such exercise. Accordingly, we would not receive any proceeds from a cashless exercise of Warrants. **Cash Flow:**The following table summarizes our net cash provided by or used on operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the periods indicated and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. | | | Year Ended | | | | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Net Income | | $ | 15,078 | | | $ | 4,581 | | | | Net Cash (Used In) Provided By: | | | | | | | | | | | Operating Activities | | | 26,809 | | | | 55,773 | | | | Investing Activities | | | (8,134 | ) | | | (117 | ) | | | Financing Activities | | | 18,571 | | | | (55,390 | ) | | | 50 | | | | | For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company generated $26.8 million in cash from operating activities on net income of $15.1 million, compared to $55.8 million in the prior year. The year-over-year change was primarily driven by a $10 million increase in net income and a $22 million increase in accounts payable, compared to an $18 million decrease in accounts payable in the prior year, reflecting the impact of improved cash management practices. Inventory increased by $5 million as of June 30, 2025, whereas in the prior year it had decreased by $49 million. The significant reduction in the prior year reflected efforts to draw down surplus inventory that had accumulated during the pandemic due to supply chain disruptions. That inventory had supported sales throughout fiscal 2024, contributing to the large swing. Additionally, working capital declined modestly by $3 million year over yearfrom $48 million to $45 million. Changes in the inventory and sales mix during fiscal 2025 led to higher payable balances to vendors offering extended payment terms. Cash Flows used in investing activities for the 12 months ended June 30, 2025 were at $8 million. By comparison, for the 12 months ended June 30, 2024, cashflow used in investing activities was $0.1 million. In fiscal year 2025, Alliance Entertainment reported a significant increase in cash used for business acquisitions, totaling approximately $7.6 million. This outflow was related to a planned acquisition that ultimately did not materialize. Although the transaction was not completed, the funds had already been disbursed as part of the acquisition process. The company is currently in the process of recovering these funds, and the reimbursement is expected to be reflected in future reporting periods. This one-time event temporarily inflated investing cash outflows and does not reflect ongoing acquisition activity. For the year ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in financing activities totaled $19 million, compared to $55 million in the prior year. The current years financing activity primarily reflects net repayments on the revolving credit facility of $15.7 million, resulting from $986.1 million in payments and $970.4 million in borrowings. In contrast, the prior year saw heavier net repayments of $60.3 million. Additionally, there were no proceeds from shareholder loans in fiscal 2025, while the prior year included $46 million in inflows and $36 million in repayments. Other financing activities in the current year include $2.8 million in payments on financing leases, consistent with the prior year, which saw $3.0 million. Overall, the lower cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2025 reflects more moderate debt activity and the absence of shareholder-related financing transactions. **** **Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates** **** The consolidated financial statements and disclosures have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which require that management apply accounting policies, estimates, and assumptions that impact the results of operations and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements. Management uses estimates and judgments based on historical experience and other variables believed to be reasonable at the time. Actual results may differ from these estimates under a separate set of assumptions or conditions. Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used by the Company in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include managements estimates related to the sales returns reserve, customer rebates and discount reserves, inventory valuation, goodwill and intangible asset impairment, and the fair value of warrants. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates compared to historical experience and trends, which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities. Management believes that of the Companys significant accounting policies and estimates, the following involve a higher degree of judgment or complexity: Inventory and Returns Reserve: Product inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The valuation of inventory requires significant judgment and estimates, including evaluating the need for any adjustments to net realizable value related to excess or obsolete inventory to ensure that the inventory is reported at the lower of cost or net realizable value. For all product categories, the Company records any adjustments to net realizable value, if appropriate, based on historical sales, current inventory levels, anticipated customer demand, and general market conditions. | 51 | | | | | For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company continued to perform a net realizable value analysis to determine if a reserve or write-down was necessary for excess or obsolete inventory. The key assumptions in this analysis included estimated monthly sales and the average sales price of inventory items. The analysis considered factors such as fluctuations in market prices, recent purchase invoices, and advertised prices, adjusted for potential discounts and costs to complete and sell. The Company tests its goodwill for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of the entity may be less than its carrying amount. For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill at the entity level, which is considered a single reporting unit. Based on this analysis, the Company determined that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, and no impairment was recognized. Intangible assets are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization, if applicable. Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which range from 5 to 15 years. Indefinite-lived intangible assets, including certain trade names, are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill is also tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if triggering events occur. There was no impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets for the year ended June 30, 2025. Given the inherent uncertainties in the macroeconomic environment, including interest rates and economic conditions, actual results could differ from managements estimates, which could lead to future impairment charges. Business Combinations Valuation of Acquired Assets and Liabilities Assumed: The Company allocates the purchase price for each business combination, or acquired business, based upon (i) the fair value of the consideration paid and (ii) the fair value of net assets acquired, and liabilities assumed. The determination of the fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires estimates and judgements of future cash flow expectations for the acquired business and the allocation of those cash flows to identifiable tangible and intangible assets. Fair values are calculated by applying estimates related to Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) assumptions as well as incorporating expected cash flows into industry standard valuation techniques. Goodwill is the amount by which the purchase price consideration exceeds the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired, less assumed liabilities. Intangible assets, such as customer relations and trade names, when identified, are separately recognized and amortized over their estimated useful lives, if considered definite lived. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and are included in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Warrant Liability The Companys warrant liability is remeasured at fair value as of the reporting period balance sheet date. The fair value of the Private Warrant was measured using the Black Scholes model approach. Significant inputs into the respective models at June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, are as follows: | | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Stock Price | | $ | 3.77 | | | $ | 3.00 | | | | Exercise price per share | | $ | 11.50 | | | $ | 11.50 | | | | Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.63 | % | | | 4.41 | % | | | Expected term (years) | | | 2.62 | | | | 3.6 | | | | Expected volatility | | | 47.1 | % | | | 36.0 | % | | | Expected dividend yield | | | - | | | | | | | The warrants are scheduled to expire on February 10, 2028. | 52 | | | | | The significant assumptions using the Black Scholes model approach for valuation of the Private Placement Warrants and Representative Warrants were determined in the following manner: | | | Risk-free interest rate: the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a term matching the time to expiration. | | | | | | | | | | Expected term: the expected term is estimated to be equivalent to the remaining contractual term. | | | | | | | | | | Expected volatility: expected stock volatility is based on daily observations of the Companys historical stock value and implied by market price of the Public Warrants, adjusted by guideline public company volatility. | | | | | | | | | | Expected dividend yield: expected dividend yield is based on the Companys anticipated dividend payments. As the Company has never issued dividends, the expected dividend yield is 0% and this assumption will be continued in future calculations unless the Company changes its dividend policy. | | **Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.** **** Not applicable. **Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.** **** This information appears following Item 15 of this annual report and is included herein by reference. **Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.** **** None. **Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.** **** Disclosure Controls and Procedures Our management, under the direction of and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2025. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our management concluded that, as of June 30, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. The material weaknesses previously identified in our internal control over financial reporting have been fully remediated. The Company has implemented the necessary business processes and related internal controls to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. **Remediation of Previously Identified Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting** **** A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a companys annual consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As previously disclosed in our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, management identified material weaknesses in the Companys internal control over financial reporting related to (i) the control environment and certain entity-level controls, (ii) information technology general controls, and (iii) certain financial close and reporting processes. These material weaknesses arose primarily due to insufficient qualified personnel, ineffective segregation of duties, and a lack of appropriately designed and documented control activities. | 53 | | | | | **Remediation of Material Weaknesses** **** As of June 30, 2025, management has completed the remediation of all previously identified material weaknesses. The following actions were taken to remediate the deficiencies: | | | Entity-Level Controls: We enhanced our governance and oversight structure, including increased involvement by the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee in evaluating internal control matters. Additional accounting and compliance personnel were hired to strengthen the control environment and provide appropriate oversight of financial reporting functions. | | | | | | | | | | Information Technology General Controls: We designed and implemented new user access controls, including periodic access reviews for key IT systems. Logical access and segregation of duties were reinforced to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access. We also centralized key IT processes and engaged third-party service providers to support certain IT functions. | | | | | | | | | | Financial Close and Reporting Controls: We established formal accounting policies and procedures and implemented improved management review controls over key financial statement areas, including revenue recognition, inventory, accounts payable, payroll, income taxes, and journal entries. Monthly and quarterly close processes were strengthened through enhanced review of journal entries, account reconciliations, and financial analyses. We also implemented procedures to ensure the completeness and accuracy of information used in control execution. A third-party advisor was engaged to assist with documenting transaction flows and implementing key control activities across critical financial processes. | | These remediation activities were overseen by management and the Audit Committee, which received regular updates on progress and testing outcomes. Management tested the design and operating effectiveness of the remediated controls, which had been in place and operating for a sufficient period, and concluded that, as of June 30, 2025, the controls were operating effectively. As a result, management has concluded that the previously reported material weaknesses have been fully remediated. **Ongoing Commitment to Internal Control Excellence** **** Although we have remediated the identified material weaknesses, we remain committed to maintaining a strong internal control environment. We will continue to monitor the effectiveness of our internal controls, address evolving risks, and make enhancements as necessary to support the reliability of our financial reporting and promptly address any future risks that may arise. | 54 | | | | | **Managements Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting** **** As required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: | | (1) | pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company, | | | | | | | | | (2) | provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and | | | | | | | | | (3) | provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. | | Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our consolidated financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act, and due to our non-accelerated filer status. **Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting** **** During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company completed the implementation and testing of certain controls that had been operating for a sufficient period to demonstrate effectiveness, as part of the remediation efforts for previously identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. These changes did not materially affect our internal control over financial reporting. As discussed in Remediation of Previously Identified Material Weaknesses, these changes included enhancements to entity-level controls, the implementation of new user access and IT general controls, and improvements to our financial close and reporting processes. Managements evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, conducted in accordance with the criteria established in the Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) under the Exchange Act, concluded that, as of June 30, 2025, these controls were operating effectively. As a result, the previously reported material weaknesses have been fully remediated. **Item 9B. Other Information.** **** During the three months ended June 30, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K. On June 30, 2025, the Company entered into a material definitive agreement in the form of an amendment to its already existing Credit Facility with White Oak, which reduced the applicable interest rate margin from a range of 4.5% 4.75% to a range of 4.0% 4.25%, effective immediately. The Company expects the reduction in the applicable interest rate range to decrease its interest expense in future periods. **Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.** **** Not applicable. | 55 | | | | | **PART III** **** **Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.** **** Our current directors and executive officers are as follows: | Name | | Age | | Position | | | Bruce Ogilvie | | 67 | | Executive Chairman of the Board and AEC Director | | | Jeffrey Walker | | 57 | | Chief Executive Officer and AEC Director | | | Warwick Goldby | | 49 | | Chief Operating Officer | | | Amanda Gnecco | | 46 | | Chief Financial Officer | | | Robert Black | | 65 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | | W. Tom Donaldson III | | 48 | | Independent Director | | | Terilea J. Wielenga | | 66 | | Independent Director | | | Chris Nagelson | | 57 | | Independent Director | | Ms. Gnecco was appointed Chief Financial Officer effective July 21, 2025, succeeding Jeffrey Walker in that role. **Bruce Ogilvie.**Bruce Ogilvie has been Alliances Executive Chairman since 2023 and has been Executive Chairman of Legacy Alliance since 2013. Prior to assuming his current role, in 1996 Bruce was selected by a bank group to turn around the 600-store chain, Wherehouse Records. Under Bruces leadership Wherehouse emerged from bankruptcy within nine months and was sold to Cerberus Capital. Following his success with Wherehouse Records, Bruce bought a one-third interest in Super D in 2001 and assumed the role as CEO, joining with founders Jeff Walker and David Hurwitz. Bruce became the Chairman in 2013 after the merger of Super D and Alliance. Mr. Ogilvie has spent his entire career in the entertainment distribution industry starting with the founding of Abbey Road Distributors in 1980. Over the next 14 years, Bruce led Abbey Roads growth to over $94 million in sales and successfully sold the business in 1994. In 1995, Bruce was awarded E&Ys Distribution Entrepreneur of the Year Award for his work with Abbey Road. **Jeffrey Walker.** Jeffrey Walker has been Alliances Chief Executive Officer since February 2023, was Alliances Chief Financial Officer from February 2023 until July 2025 and was Legacy Alliances Chief Executive Officer since 2013. Mr. Walker has also been a director of Alliance since February 2023 and a director of Legacy Alliance since 2013. In 1990, Jeff co-founded the CD Listening Bar, Inc., a retail music store. A few years later, Jeff started wholesaling CDs from the back of the store, beginning the journey to create Super D, a music wholesaler founded in 1995. In 2001, Jeff and co-founder David Hurwitz sold a third of Super D to Bruce Ogilvie. Over the next decade, Bruce and Jeff continued to grow Super Ds presence in the music wholesaling space, with the acquisition of Alliance in 2013. In 2015, Jeff was awarded E&Ys Distribution Entrepreneur of the Year award in Orange County. Mr. Walker received a bachelors degree in economics from the University of California Irvine. **Warwick Goldby.** Warwick Goldby joined Alliance in November 2016 and previously served as Senior Vice President of Distribution Operations until his promotion to Chief Operations Officer in May 2024. Prior to serving as Senior Vice President of Distribution Operations, Mr. Goldby has held several positions with increasing responsibilities in the operations department at Alliance. Mr. Goldby graduated from the University of Natal, South Africa, with a bachelors degree in Commerce. **Amanda Gnecco, CPA**. Amanda Gnecco joined Alliance in August 2018 and previously as Senior Vice President, Accounting and Finance until May 2024, as Chief Accounting Officer in May 2024 until her promotion to Chief Financial Officer in July 2025. As Senior Vice President, Accounting and Finance, Ms. Gnecco, together with Mr. Black, has been responsible for overseeing Alliances financial operations and financial and SEC reporting. Ms. Gnecco received a Master of Science in Accounting from the Keller Graduate School of Management and a B.S. in Accounting from Midwestern State University. | 56 | | | | | **Robert Black.** Robert Black joined Alliance in September 2019 and previously served as Senior Vice President, Accounting and Finance until his promotion to Chief Compliance Officer. In May 2024 As Senior Vice President, Accounting and Finance, Mr. Black, together with Ms. Gnecco, has been responsible for overseeing Alliances financial operations and financial and SEC reporting. Prior to joining Alliance, Mr. Black served as Senior Finance Manager at Amazon.com, Inc. from March 2017 through August 2019. Mr. Black earned an M.B.A. from the University of Notre Dame Mendoza College of Business and a B.S. at Ferris State University in Industrial Relations and Machine Tool Technology. **Terilea J. Wielenga.**Teri Wielenga has served as a director of Alliance since February 2023. Teri is a senior global finance executive, board director, and advisor with more than 30 years of experience at complex, highly regulated Fortune 500 companies and a Big Four accounting firm. She is retired from Gilead Sciences (Nasdaq: GILD) where she served as Vice President, Head of Global Tax Policy and Strategy, and served as board director, secretary, and treasurer for The Gilead Foundation., She currently serves as audit committee chair for the Arc Research Institute. Teri managed rapid global growth as the Senior Vice President of Tax for Allergan (NYSE: AGN). She also previously served as board director and chief financial officer of the Allergan Foundation and served as a board director for multiple Allergan subsidiaries in Ireland, Japan, and Bermuda. In addition to her work as a senior finance executive with public companies, Teri has advised a variety of pharmaceutical start-ups, pre-IPO ventures, and privately held companies. Teri is recognized as a global tax specialist and has taught advanced accounting and business taxation for MBA programs at Chapman University and Loyola Marymount University. She is a Certified Public Accountant. She earned her M.S. in Taxation from Golden Gate University in San Francisco and her B.A. in Business Economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara. We believe Ms. Wielenga is qualified to serve as a member of Alliances board of directors based on her experience as a senior global finance executive and, her governance experience with public, private, and non-profit boards of directors. | 57 | | | | | **Chris Nagelson.** Chris Nagelson has served as a director of Alliance since February 2023. From February 2005 until August 2022, Mr. Nagelson was the Vice President, DMM for Walmart, Inc. in Bentonville, AR. During that period, he was responsible for providing the strategic direction for the department that delivered market share growth as well as supported the overall corporate strategy. Chris also identified and established key performance indicators to improve team efficiencies and sales strategies and led a broad, cross- functional team in strategic executive-level planning. From June 1997 to February 2005, Chris was the Divisional Merchandise Manager for American Eagle Outfitters, Inc., based in Pittsburgh, PA. Mr. Nagelson received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Arkansas, where he majored in advertising and public relations. We believe Mr. Nagelson is qualified to serve as a member of Alliances board of directors based on his extensive experience as a senior executive at a global merchandise and sales corporation. **W. Tom Donaldson III.**Tom Donaldson has served as a director of Alliance since the Business Combination and as a director of Adara from its inception in August 2022 until the Business Combination in August 2020. Mr. Donaldson founded and has been the Managing Partner of Blystone & Donaldson since October 2018, a Charlotte, NC-based investment firm that focuses on middle-market companies. From January 2016 to December 2018, Mr. Donaldson served as an executive at Investors Management Corporation where he focused on investment decisions, managing risk and developing relationships with companies of interest. From around September 2013 to December 2015, he served as a Partner of Morehead Capital Management, LLC before it was merged into Investors Management Corporation in January 2016. From around June 2003 to August 2013, he practiced law as an associate and then a Partner at McGuireWoods LLP where he represented private funds and their portfolio companies in corporate governance, structuring and financing transactions and operating businesses in a wide variety of industries. Mr. Donaldson received his Master of Business Administration degree and Juris Doctor degree from Villanova University. He earned his undergraduate degree in Political Science from North Carolina State University. We believe Mr. Donaldson is qualified to serve on our board of directors based on his breath and depth of experience in varied investment, financing and legal roles. **Director Independence** **** An independent director is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the companys board of directors, would interfere with the directors exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that Messrs. Donaldson and Nagelson and Ms. Wielenga are independent directors as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present. **Committees of the Board of Directors** **** Our board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating committee. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the Nasdaq listing rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors, and the Nasdaq listing rules require that the compensation committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Each of the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating committee may have as one of its members a non-independent director under exceptional and limited circumstances pursuant to the exemptions under Rules 5605(c)(2)(B), 5605(d)(2)(B) and 5605(e)(3) of the Nasdaq listing rules. **Audit Committee** **** Ms. Wielenga and Mr. Nagelson serve as members of our audit committee, and Ms. Wielenga chairs the audit committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, the audit committee is required to have at least three members, all of whom must be independent, except that the audit committee may have as one of its members a non-independent director under exceptional and limited circumstances pursuant to the exemption under Rule 5605(c)(2)(B) of the Nasdaq listing rules. We expect to appoint a third member to the Audit Committee at or prior to our annual stockholder meeting. Each member of the audit committee meets the independent director standard under the Nasdaq listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act. | 58 | | | | | Each member of the audit committee is financially literate, and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Nagelson qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in applicable SEC rules. We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including: | | | the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us; | | | | | | | | | | pre-approving all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures; | | | | | | | | | | setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm, including but not limited to, as required by applicable laws and regulations; | | | | | | | | | | setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; | | | | | | | | | | obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (i) the independent registered public accounting firms internal quality-control procedures, (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues and (iii) all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and us to assess the independent registered public accounting firms independence; | | | | | | | | | | reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of internal control policies and procedures, including establishing special audit procedures in response to any material control deficiencies; | | | | | | | | | | reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction address any conflicts of interest; | | | | | | | | | | reviewing with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities; | | | | | | | | | | periodically review risk management policies; | | | | | | | | | | review, approve and monitor code of ethics for senior officers. | | **Compensation Committee** **** Messrs. Donaldson, Nagelson, and Ms. Wielenga serve as members of our compensation committee, and Mr. Donaldson chairs our compensation committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, the compensation committee is required to have at least two members, all of whom must be independent, except that the compensation committee may, if it is comprised of at least three members, have as one of its members a non-independent director under exceptional and limited circumstances pursuant to the exemption under Rule 5605(d)(2)(B) of the Nasdaq listing rules. We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which detail the principal functions of the compensation committee, including: | | | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Offices compensation, if any is paid by us, evaluating our Chief Executive Officers performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; | | | 59 | | | | | | | | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the compensation, if any is paid by us, of all of our other officers; | | | | | | | | | | reviewing on an annual basis our executive compensation policies and plans; | | | | | | | | | | implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; | | | | | | | | | | assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; | | | | | | | | | | approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees; | | | | | | | | | | if required, producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and | | | | | | | | | | reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. | | | | | | | | | | The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by the SEC and any national securities exchange on which the Company is listed. | | **Nominating Committee** **** Mr. Donaldson, and Ms. Wielenga serve as members of the nominating committee, and Mr. Nagelson serves as chair of the nominating committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards, all of the directors on the nominating committee must be independent, except that the nominating committee may, if it is comprised of at least three members, have as one of its members a non-independent director under exceptional and limited circumstances pursuant to the exemption under Rule 5605(e)(3) of the Nasdaq listing rules. The Nominating Committee Charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating committee, includes: | | | identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual general meeting or to fill vacancies on the board of directors; | | | | | | | | | | developing and recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines; | | | | | | | | | | coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and | | | | | | | | | | reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary. | | | 60 | | | | | The charter will also provide that the nominating committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and will be directly responsible for approving the search firms fees and other retention terms. We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors will consider educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders. **Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance** **** Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such forms, we believe that during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, there have been no delinquent filers. **Code of Ethics** **** We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our directors, officers, and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer. The Code of Ethics is designed to promote honest and ethical conduct, full and fair disclosure in reports and documents filed with the SEC, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Code of Ethics was adopted on March 15, 2023. The Code of Ethics is posted on our website at SEC Filings AENT . Any amendments to, or waivers from, certain provisions of the Code of Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or principal accounting officer require approval by the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee. We intend to disclose such amendments or waivers promptly in a Current Report on Form 8-K. No waivers were granted during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. **Insider Trading Policy** **** We have adopted an insider trading policy (the Trading Policy) that is designed to promote compliance with federal securities laws, rules, and regulations, as well as the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Stock Market. The Trading Policy provides Alliances standards on trading and causing the trading of our securities or securities of other publicly traded companies while in possession of confidential information. It prohibits trading in certain circumstances and applies to all of our directors, officers, and employees, as well as independent contractors or consultants who have access to material nonpublic information of Alliance. Additionally, our Trading Policy imposes special additional trading restrictions applicable to all of our directors and executive officers. The Trading Policy is annexed to this Annual Report as an exhibit and the full text of the Trading Policy is available on our website at www.aent.com. **Item 11. Executive Compensation.** **** For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, Alliances named executive officers were Bruce Ogilvie, Executive Chairman, Jeffrey Walker, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. This section provides an overview of Alliances executive compensation programs, including a narrative description of the material factors necessary to understand the information disclosed in the summary compensation table below. **2025 and 2024 Summary Compensation Table** The following table shows information regarding the compensation of Alliances named executive officers for services performed during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024. | Name and Position | | Fiscal Year | | | Salary | | | Bonus | | | Stock Awards | | | All Other Compensation | | | Total Compensation | | | | Bruce Ogilvie(1) | | 2025 | | | $ | 640,000 | | | $ | 640,000 | | | | | | | $ | 35,628 | | | $ | 1,315,628 | | | | Executive Chairman | | 2024 | | | $ | 640,000 | | | $ | 640,000 | | | | | | | $ | 35,859 | | | $ | 1,315,859 | | | | Jeffrey Walker(2) | | 2025 | | | $ | 640,000 | | | $ | 640,000 | | | | | | | $ | 35,216 | | | $ | 1,315,216 | | | | Chief Executive Offer/Chief Financial Officer | | 2024 | | | $ | 640,000 | | | $ | 640,000 | | | | | | | $ | 39,194 | | | $ | 1,319,194 | | | | Robert Black (3) | | 2025 | | | $ | 220,000 | | | $ | 31,992 | | | | - | | | $ | 11,622 | | | $ | 263,614 | | | | Chief Compliance Officer | | 2024 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1) | Included in all other compensation expenses is $19,219 and $22,912 for car and phone allowance in FY25 and FY24. Also included is $16,408 in 401K and health benefits in FY25 and $16,151 in FY24. | | | 61 | | | | | | (2) | Included in all other compensation expenses is $20,467 for car and phone allowance in FY25 and $19,500 in FY24. Also included is $16,749 in 401K and health benefits in FY25 and $16,151 in FY24. Served as our Chief Financial Officer until July 21, 2025. | | | | | | | (3) | Included in all other compensation expenses is $11,622 for 401K and health benefits in FY25. | | | | | | | | Neither of the named executive officers had any outstanding equity awards at June 30, 2025. | | **Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End** | | | Option awards | | | Stock awards | | | | Name | | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable | | | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable | | | Equity incentive plan awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#) | | | Option exercise price ($) | | | Option expiration date | | | Number of shares or units of stock that have not vested (#) | | | Market value of shares of units of stock that have not vested ($) | | | Equity incentive plan awards: Number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested (#) | | | Equity incentive plan awards: Market or payout value of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested ($) | | | | Warwick Goldby | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,000 | | | | 4,660 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | Amanda Gnecco | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,500 | | | | 19,805 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | Robert Black | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,000 | | | | 13,980 | | | | - | | | | - | | | **Employment Agreements for Named Executive Officers** **Overview; Salaries and Bonuses** **** On February 10, 2023, Bruce Ogilvie, Alliances Chairman, and Jeffrey Walker, Alliances Chief Executive Officer, entered into employment agreements for initial three-year terms, which will automatically renew thereafter for successive one-year terms. Following the Business Combination, the two Named Executive Officers are entitled to base salary and a target bonus of a certain percentage of their base salary as follows: | | | | | | Target | | | | Name | | Base Salary ($) | | | Bonus Percentage(%) | | | | Bruce Ogilvie | | | 800,000 | | | | 100 | | | | Jeffrey Walker | | | 800,000 | | | | 100 | | | **Equity Incentive Plan Awards** **** In addition to the salaries and bonus targets set forth above, each of the two Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in and receive awards under the 2023 Plan. **Benefits** **** Each of the two Named Executive Officers also has the right to receive or participate in all employee benefit programs and perquisites generally established by the Company from time to time for employees similarly situated to the Named Executive Officer, subject to the general eligibility requirements and other terms of such programs and perquisites, and subject to the Companys right to amend, terminate or take other similar action with respect to any such programs and perquisites. Each also receives approximately $2,000 per month for an automobile lease and is entitled to first class air travel where available. **Termination; Severance Benefits** **** Pursuant to their employment agreements, in the event of a termination of such Named Executive Officers employment for any reason, the executive would generally be entitled to receive earned but unpaid salary, accrued but unpaid annual bonus, any owed accrued expenses, as well as amounts payable under any benefit plans, programs or arrangements that such Named Executive Officer participates in or benefits therefrom. In the event that a Named Executive Officers employment is terminated due to his death, in addition to the foregoing, he would be entitled to a pro-rated portion of his annual bonus, as determined by the Board. In the event that a Named Executive Officers employment is terminated either without cause (as defined in the applicable employment agreement) or by the Named Executive Officer for good reason (as defined in the applicable employment agreement), subject to his execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims and continued compliance with his restrictive covenant obligations, as described below, such Named Executive Officer would be entitled to payment of an amount (i) equal to the executives base salary immediately prior to the termination date (or, if for good reason was attributable to the Companys failure to pay the minimum amount of Base Salary provided herein, such minimum amount) for the period of time from the day after the Termination Date through the last day of the employment term or for a period of twelve (12) months, whichever is greater (the Severance Period); (ii) in addition to payment of any unpaid bonuses from a prior fiscal year, a pro-rata portion of the bonus based on the amount of days executive worked for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, and (iii) payment for such Named Executive Officers insurance premiums incurred for participation in COBRA coverage pursuant group health plan through the earliest to occur of (A) the last day of the Severance Period, (B) the date the executive ceases to be eligible for COBRA or (C) such time as Executive is eligible for group health insurance benefits from another employer. | 62 | | | | | Provision of the severance benefits is conditioned on (i) the Named Executive Officers continued compliance in all material respects with executives continuing obligations to the Company, including, without limitation, the terms of the employment agreement that survive termination of executives employment with the Company, and (ii) the Named Executive Officers signing (without revoking if such right is provided under applicable law) a separation agreement and general release in a form of that provided to Executive by the Company on or about the termination date. The Named Executive Officer must so execute the separation agreement within 60 days following the termination date. **2025 Director Compensation** **** | Name | | Fees earned or paid in cash | | | Stock awards | | | Option awards | | | Non-equity incentive plan compensation | | | Change in pension value and nonqualified deferred compensation earnings | | | All other compensation | | | Total | | | | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | | Teri Wielenga | | | 50,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 50,000 | | | | Chris Nagelson | | | 50,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 50,000 | | | **** Alliance has established a formal arrangement to compensate certain independent directors. Under this arrangement, eligible independent directors receive an annual fee of $50,000 for their service on the board of directors and its committees. **Equity Plans** **** Our board of directors adopted and approved the 2023 Omnibus Equity and Incentive Plan, or 2023 Plan, which was subsequently adopted by Alliances stockholders. The 2023 Plan became effective on February 10, 2023, and is a comprehensive incentive compensation plan under which we can grant equity-based and other incentive awards to based officers, employees and directors of, and consultants and advisers to, Alliance and its subsidiaries. The purpose of the 2023 Plan is to help us attract, motivate and retain such persons with awards designed for the U.S. market and thereby enhance shareholder value. *Grant of Awards; Shares Available for Awards.*The 2023 Plan provides for the grant of awards which are distribution equivalent rights, incentive share options, non-qualified share options, performance shares, performance units, restricted common stock, restricted share units, share appreciation rights (SARs), tandem share appreciation rights, unrestricted common stock or any combination of the foregoing, to key management employees and non-employee directors of, and non-employee consultants of, Alliance or any of its subsidiaries (each a participant) (however, solely Alliance employees or employees of Alliance subsidiaries are eligible for awards which are incentive share options). We have reserved a total of 1,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance as or under awards to be made under the 2023 Plan. To the extent that an award lapses, expires, is canceled, is terminated unexercised or ceases to be exercisable for any reason, or the rights of its holder terminate, any common stock subject to such award shall again be available for the grant of a new award. The 2023 Plan shall continue in effect, unless sooner terminated, until the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date on which it is adopted by the Board of Directors (except as to awards outstanding on that date). The Board of Directors in its discretion may terminate the 2023 Plan at any time with respect to any shares for which awards have not theretofore been granted; provided, however, that the 2023 Plans termination shall not materially and adversely impair the rights of a holder, without the consent of the holder, with respect to any award previously granted. The number of shares of common stock for which awards which are options or SARs may be granted to a participant under the 2023 Plan during any calendar year is limited to a number of shares equal to three percent (3%) of the total number of shares of common stock of the Company outstanding on the last day of the prior calendar year. Future new hires, non- employee directors and additional non-employee consultants are eligible to participate in the 2023 Plan as well. The number of awards to be granted to officers, non-employee directors, employees and non-employee consultants cannot be determined at this time as the grant of awards is dependent upon various factors such as hiring requirements and job performance. | 63 | | | | | *Options*. The term of each share option shall be as specified in the option agreement; provided, however, that except for share options which are incentive share options (ISOs), granted to an employee who owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules applicable under Code Section 424(d)) more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of our common stock or the capital stock of our subsidiaries (a ten percent shareholder), no option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date of its grant (five (5) years for an employee who is a ten percent shareholder). The price at which a share may be purchased upon exercise of a share option shall be determined by the Plan Committee; provided, however, that such option price (i) shall not be less than the fair market value of a share on the date such share option is granted, and (ii) shall be subject to adjustment as provided in the 2023 Plan. The Plan Committee or the board of directors shall determine the time or times at which or the circumstances under which a share option may be exercised in whole or in part, the time or times at which options shall cease to be or become exercisable following termination of the share option holders employment or upon other conditions, the methods by which such exercise price may be paid or deemed to be paid, the form of such payment, and the methods by or forms in which common stock will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to participants who exercise share options. Options which are ISOs shall comply in all respects with Section 422 of the Code. In the case of ISOs granted to a ten percent shareholder, the per share exercise price under such ISO (to the extent required by the Code at the time of grant) shall be no less than 110% of the fair market value of a share on the date such ISO is granted. ISOs may only be granted to employees of Alliance or one of its subsidiaries. In addition, the aggregate fair market value of the shares subject to an ISO (determined at the time of grant) which are exercisable for the first time by an employee during any calendar year may not exceed $100,000. An Option which specifies that it is not intended to qualify as ISOs or any Option that fails to meet the requirement of an ISO at any point in time will automatically be treated as a nonqualified option (NQSO) under the terms of the Plan. *Restricted Share Awards.* A restricted share award is a grant or sale of common stock to the participant, subject to such restrictions on transferability, risk of forfeiture and other restrictions, if any, as the Plan Committee or the board of directors may impose, which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), in such installments or otherwise, as the Plan Committee or the board of directors may determine at the date of grant or purchase or thereafter. Except to the extent restricted under the terms of the 2023 Plan and any agreement relating to the restricted share award, a participant who is granted or has purchased restricted shares shall have all of the rights of a shareholder, including the right to vote the restricted shares and the right to receive dividends thereon (subject to any mandatory reinvestment or other requirement imposed by the Plan Committee or the Board of Directors or in the award agreement). During the restricted period applicable to the restricted shares, subject to certain exceptions, the restricted shares may not be sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise disposed of by the participant. *Unrestricted Share Awards.* An unrestricted share award is the award of common stock which is not subject to transfer restrictions. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable unrestricted share award agreement, a holder may be awarded (or sold) common stock which are not subject to transfer restrictions, in consideration for past services rendered thereby to us or an affiliate or for other valid consideration. *Restricted Share Unit Awards.*A restricted share unit award provides for a cash payment to be made to the holder upon the satisfaction of predetermined individual service-related vesting requirements, based on the number of units awarded to the holder. The Plan Committee shall set forth in the applicable restricted share unit award agreement the individual service-based or performance-based vesting requirement which the holder would be required to satisfy before the holder would become entitled to payment and the number of units awarded to the Holder. The vesting restrictions under any restricted share unit award shall constitute a substantial risk of forfeiture under Section 409A of the Code. At the time of such an award, the Plan Committee may, in its sole discretion, prescribe additional terms and conditions or restrictions. The holder of a restricted share unit shall be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the fair market value of a share, or one (1) share, as determined in the sole discretion of the Plan Committee and as set forth in the restricted share unit award agreement, for each restricted share unit subject to such restricted share unit award, if and to the extent the applicable vesting requirement is satisfied. Such payment shall be made no later than by the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) calendar month next following the end of the calendar year in which the restricted share unit first becomes vested. | 64 | | | | | *Performance Unit Awards.*A performance unit award provides for a cash payment to be made to the holder upon the satisfaction of predetermined individual and/or Alliance performance goals or objectives, based on the number of units awarded to the holder. The Plan Committee shall set forth in the applicable performance unit award agreement the performance goals and objectives (and the period of time to which such goals and objectives shall apply) which the holder and/or Alliance would be required to satisfy before the holder would become entitled to payment, the number of units awarded to the holder and the dollar value assigned to each such unit. The vesting restrictions under any performance under award shall constitute a substantial risk of forfeiture under Section 409A of the Code. At the time of such an award, the Plan Committee may, in its sole discretion, prescribe additional terms and conditions or restrictions. The holder of a performance unit shall be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the dollar value assigned to such unit under the applicable performance unit award agreement if the holder and/or Alliance satisfy (or partially satisfy, if applicable under the applicable performance unit award agreement) the performance goals and objectives set forth in such performance unit award agreement. If achieved, such payment shall be made no later than by the 15th day of the third calendar month following the end of Alliances fiscal year to which such performance goals and objectives relate. *Performance Share Awards.*A performance share award provides for distribution of common stock to the holder upon the satisfaction of predetermined individual and/or Alliance goals or objectives. The Plan Committee shall set forth in the applicable performance share award agreement the performance goals and objectives (and the period of time to which such goals and objectives shall apply) which the holder and/or Alliance would be required to satisfy before the holder would become entitled to the receipt of common stock pursuant to such holders performance share award and the number of shares of common stock subject to such performance share award. The vesting restrictions under any performance under award shall constitute a substantial risk of forfeiture under Section 409A of the Code and, if such goals and objectives are achieved, the distribution of such common stock shall be made no later than by the 15th day of the 3rd calendar month next following the end of our fiscal year to which such goals and objectives relate. At the time of such an award, the Plan Committee may, in its sole discretion, prescribe additional terms and conditions or restrictions. The holder of a performance share award shall have no rights as an Alliance shareholder until such time, if any, as the holder actually receives common stock pursuant to the performance share award. *Distribution Equivalent Rights.*A distribution equivalent right entitles the holder to receive bookkeeping credits, cash payment and/or share distributions equal in amount to the distributions that would be made to the holder had the holder held a specified number of common stock during the period the holder held the distribution equivalent rights. The Plan Committee shall set forth in the applicable distribution equivalent rights award agreement the terms and conditions, if any, including whether the holder is to receive credits currently in cash, is to have such credits reinvested (at fair market value determined as of the date of reinvestment) in additional common stock or is to be entitled to choose among such alternatives. Such receipt shall be subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture under Section 409A of the Code and, if such award becomes vested, the distribution of such cash or common stock shall be made no later than by the 15th day of the third calendar month next following the end of the Companys fiscal year in which the holders interest in the award vests. Distribution equivalent rights awards may be settled in cash or in common stock, as set forth in the applicable distribution equivalent rights award agreement. A distribution equivalent rights award may, but need not be, awarded in tandem with another award other than an Option or SAR award, whereby, if so awarded, such distribution equivalent rights award shall terminate or be forfeited by the holder, as applicable, under the same conditions as under such other award. The distribution equivalent rights award agreement for a distribution equivalent rights award may provide for the crediting of interest on a distribution rights award to be settled in cash at a future date (but in no event later than by the 15th day of the third calendar month next following the end of the Companys fiscal year in which such interest was credited), at a rate set forth in the applicable distribution equivalent rights award agreement, on the amount of cash payable thereunder. *Share Appreciation Rights.*A SAR provides the participant to whom it is granted the right to receive, upon its exercise, the excess of (A) the fair market value of the number of shares of common stock subject to the SAR on the date of exercise, over (B) the product of the number of shares of common stock subject to the SAR multiplied by the base value under the SAR, as determined by the Plan Committee or the board of directors. The base value of a SAR shall not be less than the fair market value of a share on the date of the grant. If the Plan Committee grants a share appreciation right which is intended to be a tandem SAR, additional restrictions apply. | 65 | | | | | *Amendment and Termination*. The 2023 Plan shall continue in effect, unless sooner terminated pursuant to its terms, until February 10, 2033, the tenth anniversary of the date on which it is adopted by the Board of Directors (except as to awards outstanding on that date). As of June 30, 2025, a total of 561,300 awards have been granted under the 2023 Plan. **Bonus Incentive Plan** In fiscal year 2024, the Company updated its cash Bonus Incentive Plan (the Plan) designed to align leadership compensation with the Companys financial performance, specifically its growth in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). The Plan is structured as follows: The Plan applies to executives and leaders as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The bonus payout under the Plan is directly linked to the Companys EBITDA growth year-over-year. The Plan uses the percentage increase in the Companys EBITDA for the current fiscal year as compared to the prior fiscal year as the performance metric. A full payout of the cash bonus will occur if the Companys EBITDA for the current fiscal year increases by 10% or more compared to the prior years EBITDA. For EBITDA growth below 10%, the bonus payout is pro rata down to 1% of the bonus amount based on the percentage increase in EBITDA. 10% or greater EBITDA increase: 100% bonus payout. 9% EBITDA increase: 90% bonus payout. 8% EBITDA increase: 80% bonus payout. This pattern continues, with a 10% reduction in payout for every 1% decrease in EBITDA growth. No bonus will be paid if EBITDA growth is less than 1%. Bonuses earned under the Plan, if any, will be paid in the first quarter of the following fiscal year, after the Companys financial results for the relevant year are finalized and audited. The Compensation Committee retains the discretion to adjust the final bonus payouts in the event of extraordinary or non-recurring items that materially affect the Companys reported EBITDA. The Company will accrue bonuses based on its estimated performance to the Plans EBITDA targets throughout the fiscal year. **Clawback Policy** **** The Board has adopted a clawback policy which allows us to recover performance-based compensation, whether cash or equity, from a current or former executive officer in the event of an Accounting Restatement. The clawback policy defines an Accounting Restatement as an accounting restatement of our financial statements due to our material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws. Under such policy, we may recoup incentive-based compensation previously received by an executive officer that exceeds the amount of incentive-based compensation that otherwise would have been received had it been determined based on the restated amounts in the Accounting Restatement. The Board has the sole discretion to determine the form and timing of the recovery, which may include repayment, forfeiture and/or an adjustment to future performance-based compensation payouts or awards. The remedies under the clawback policy are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any legal and equitable claims available to the Company. The clawback policy is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report as an exhibit. **Equity Compensation Policy and Practices** While we do not have a formal written policy in place with regard to the timing of awards of options in relation to the disclosure of material nonpublic information, the Compensation Committee does not seek to time equity grants to take advantage of information, either positive or negative, about our company that has not been publicly disclosed. It has been our practice to grant equity awards to our officers and directors upon their appointment. We intend to issue equity grants to our officers and/or directors at the same time each year, in connection with our first meeting of the Board of Directors each fiscal year. Option grants are effective on the date the award determination is made by the Compensation Committee, and the exercise price of options is the closing market price of our Common Stock on the business day of the grant or, if the grant is made on a weekend or holiday, on the prior business day. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, we did not award any options to a named executive officer in the period beginning four business days before the filing of a periodic report on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, or the filing or furnishing of a current report on Form 8-K that discloses material nonpublic information, and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of such report. **Alliance Indemnification Agreements** In connection with the IPO, Alliance entered into agreements with its officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in its certificate of incorporation. Alliance also purchased a policy of directors and officers liability insurance that insures its officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures Alliance against its obligations to indemnify its officers and directors. **Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.** **** The information included under the heading *Equity Plans* in Item 11 and Part III of this annual report is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 12 of Part II of this annual report. | 66 | | | | | The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock as of the date of this annual report, by: | | | each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock; | | | | | | | | | | each of our executive officers and directors; and | | | | | | | | | | all our executive officers and directors as a group. | | Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Except as described in the footnotes below and subject to applicable community property laws and similar laws, we believe that each person listed below has sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares. The beneficial ownership percentages set forth in the table below are based on 50,957,370 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding as of September 10, 2024. | | | Number of Shares of Class A Common Stock | | | Percentage of Outstanding Class | | | | Name of Beneficial Owner(1) | | Beneficially Owned | | | A Common Stock | | | | Bruce Ogilvie (2)(3) | | | 15,339,097 | | | | 30.1 | % | | | Jeffrey Walker(2) | | | 23,186,238 | | | | 45.3 | % | | | W. Tom Donaldson III(4) | | | 2,569,362 | | | | 4.9 | % | | | Terilea J. Wielenga | | | 13,000 | | | | | | | | Chris Nagelson | | | 5,000 | | | | | | | | Amanda Gnecco | | | 7,500 | | | | | | | | Robert Black | | | 20,000 | | | | | | | | Warwick Goldby | | | 14,000 | | | | | | | | Directors and executive officers as a group (8 individuals) | | | 41,144,197 | | | | 77.6 | % | | | Ogilvie Legacy Trust dated September 14, 2021(5) | | | 8,554,025 | | | | 16.8 | % | | | (1) | Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of Alliances directors and executive officers is c/o Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation, 8201 Peters Road, Suite 1000, Plantation, Florida 33324. | | | | | | | (2) | Excludes Class E common stock. | | | | | | | (3) | The shares are beneficially owned by the Bruce Ogilvie, Jr. Trust dated January 20, 1994, having Mr. Bruce Ogilvie, Jr. as trustee, Mr. Ogilvie disclaims individual ownership of such shares except for his individual pecuniary interest in such trusts. | | | | | | | (4) | Includes (i) 40,000 shares held directly, (ii) 2,468,362 shares, including 1,837,335 shares issuable upon exercise of private warrants, held directly by B&D Series 2020, LLC, of which Mr. Donaldson is the manager and (iii) 83,300 shares held by Blystone & Donaldson, LLC, of which Mr. Donaldson is the manager. Mr. Donaldson disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein | | | | | | | (5) | Mr. Ogilvies two adult children are trustees of the Ogilvie Legacy Trust dated September 14, 2021. Mr. Ogilvie disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by such trust. | | | 67 | | | | | **Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.** **** **Registration Rights Agreement** **** The holders of the Initial Stockholder Shares and private warrants (and in each case holders of their underlying securities, as applicable) have registration rights to require us to register a sale of any of our securities held by them pursuant to a registration rights agreement that was signed on February 8, 2021. This agreement provided that these holders are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that we register such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders were granted piggy-back registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by us. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Adara Initial Stockholders and the Legacy Alliance stockholders entered into the Registration Rights Agreement, which amended and restated the former registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, Alliance filed a resale registration statement, and it was declared effective in accordance with the terms of the registration statement. In certain circumstances, the Adara Initial Stockholders and the Legacy Alliance stockholders may each demand up to two registrations, which may be underwritten offerings, and all of the registration rights holders will be entitled to piggyback registration rights. **Alliance Related Party Transactions** **GameFly Holdings, LLC** **** During the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, Alliance has made sales of new release movies, video games, and video game consoles to GameFly Holdings LLC in the amount of $2.7 million and $8.4 million, respectively. GameFly, a customer of Alliance, is equally owned by Bruce Ogilvie and Jeff Walker, the two shareholders of Alliance. Alliance believes the amounts that GameFly paid for New Release, movies, video games, and video game consoles are at fair market value. GameFly does fulfillment services of fast selling new releases by providing 3PL services at market rates. The agreement between Alliance and GameFly can be terminated by either party at any time. GameFly is free to purchase from any competitor of Alliance. On February 1, 2023, Alliance entered into a Distribution Agreement (the Agreement) with GameFly, which is effective from February 1, 2023, through March 31, 2028. At that time, the Agreement continues indefinitely until either party provides the other party with six-month advance notice to terminate it. During the year ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, Alliance had distribution revenue in the amount of $0 and $0.25 million respectively. **** | 68 | | | | | **** **MVP Logistics, LLC** **** MVP Logistics is an independent contractor, which, prior to August 31, 2023, was partially owned by Joe Rehak, the SVP of Operations of COKeM International Limited, which Alliance acquired in September 2020. Subsequent to August 31, 2023, Mr. Rehak no longer has an equity stake in MVP Logistics and retired from COKeM in January 2024. Alliance believes the amounts payable to MVP Logistics are at fair market value. During the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 Alliance incurred costs with MVP Logistics, LLC, in the amount of $0 , and $1.0 million, respectively, for freight shipping fees, transportation costs, warehouse distribution, and 3PL management services (for Arcades) at the Santa Fe Springs, California and South Gate, California distribution facilities. **Ogilvie Loans** **** On July 3, 2023, the Company entered into a $17 million line of credit (the Ogilvie Loan) with Bruce Ogilvie, a principal stockholder. Initial borrowings amounted to $10 million on that date, followed by an additional $5 million on July 10, 2023. These sums were repaid on July 26, 2023. Subsequently, on August 10, 2023, the Company accessed the Ogilvie Loan for the full $17 million, repaying $7 million on August 28, 2023. Further transactions occurred on September 14, 2023, with a borrowing of $7 million, repaid on September 28, 2023. On October 10, 2023, an additional $7 million was borrowed and repaid on October 18, 2023. As of June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, the outstanding balance on the Ogilvie Loan was $10 million. The Ogilvie Loan is subordinated to the Companys revolving credit facility, meaning that in the event of liquidation or default, repayment of the Ogilvie Loan is subordinate to amounts outstanding under the Companys debt arrangements. The Ogilvie Loan matures on December 22, 2026, and bears interest at the rate of the 30-day SOFR plus 5.5% (4.34% and 5.29% at June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively). Interest expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 were $1.0 million each. The interest rate on June 30, 2025, and 2024, was 9.80% and 10.8% respectively. **B&D Capital Partners, LLC** **** During the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024, Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation (the Company) entered into a financial advisory agreement with B&D Capital Partners, LLC (BDCP). Donaldson, a director of the company, is managing partner and a principal equity holder of Blystone & Donaldson, the parent company of BDPC. The agreement, dated July 28, 2023, engaged BDCP as a non-exclusive financial advisor to assist the Company in issuing privately held debt securities and related transactions. BDCP is owned by Blystone & Donaldson, LLC, and Mr. Donaldson, an independent director of the Company, is a principal of BDCP. Under the terms of the agreement, BDCP provided financial advisory services, including the review of confidential information, identification and engagement of potential transaction parties, and assistance with investor presentations. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not incur any related party fees with BDCP. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Company paid BDCP approximately $1.8 million, which included an advisory fee equal to 1.5% of the gross proceeds from transactions involving White Oak Commercial Finance, LLC. **Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions** **** Our board of directors adopted a related person transaction policy setting forth the policies and procedures for the identification, review and approval or ratification of related person transactions. This policy covers, with certain exceptions set forth in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we and a related person were or will be participants and the amount involved exceeds $120,000, including purchases of goods or services by or from the related person or entities in which the related person has a material interest, indebtedness and guarantees of indebtedness. In reviewing and approving any such transactions, our audit committee will consider all relevant facts and circumstances as appropriate, such as the purpose of the transaction, the availability of other sources of comparable products or services, whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in an arms length transaction, managements recommendation with respect to the proposed related person transaction, and the extent of the related persons interest in the transaction. | 69 | | | | | **Director Independence** **** An independent director is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion of the companys board of directors, would interfere with the directors exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that Messrs. Donaldson, Finke, and Nagelson and Ms. Wielenga are independent directors as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present. **** **Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.** **** | Fee Type | | Year Ended June 30, 2025 | | | Year Ended June 30, 2024 | | | | Audit Fees (Grassi) | | $ | 327,500 | | | $ | - | | | | Professional Audit-related services (Grassi) | | $ | 46,500 | | | | - | | | | Audit Fees (BDO) | | $ | 205,800 | | | $ | 389,200 | | | | Total Audit Fees | | $ | 579,800 | | | $ | 389,200 | | | **** **Pre-Approval Policy** **** Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation of the Merger. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit). | 70 | | | | | **PART IV** **** **Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.** | | (a) | The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K: | | | | (1) | Financial Statements: | | | | (34) | As part of this annual report, the consolidated financial statements are listed in the accompanying index to financial statements on page F-2. | | | | (2) | Financial Statement Schedules: | | | | (34) | All financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required or the information required is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto. | | | | (3) | Exhibits: | | We hereby file as part of this annual report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. | | | | | Incorporated by Reference | | | Exhibit Number | | Description of Document | | Schedule/Form | | File Number | | Exhibits | | Filing Date | | | 2.1** | | Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2022, by and among Alliance, Merger Sub and Alliance. | | Form 8-K | | 001-40014 | | 2.1 | | June 23, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.1 | | Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. | | Form 8-K | | 001-40014 | | 3.4 | | February 13, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.2 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws. | | Form 8-K | | 001-40014 | | 3.5 | | February 13, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.1 | | Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 4.5 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.2 | | Specimen Warrant Certificate. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 4.6 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.3 | | Warrant Agreement, dated February 8, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent. | | Form 8-K | | 001-40014 | | 4.1 | | February 11, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.4 | | Description of the Registrants Securities | | Form 10 K | | 001 40014 | | 4.4 | | October 19, 2023 | | | 71 | | | | | | | | | | Incorporated by Reference | | | Exhibit Number | | Description of Document | | Schedule/Form | | File Number | | Exhibits | | Filing Date | | | 10.1 | | Form of Lock-Up Agreement (included in Exhibit 2.1). | | Form 8-K | | 001-40014 | | 2.1 | | June 23, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.2 | | Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. | | Form 10 K | | 001 40014 | | 4.4 | | October 19, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.3 | | Form of Indemnity Agreement. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.11 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.4 | | Lease Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2017, by and between Liberty Property Limited Partnership and COKeM International, Ltd. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.16 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.5 | | First Amendment to Lease, dated as of January 22, 2018, by and among Liberty Property Limited Partnership and COKeM International, Ltd. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.17 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.6 | | Multi-Tenant Industrial Triple Net Lease, dated as of December 14, 2007, by and between Cedar Grove - Crossdock, LLC and Alliance Entertainment, LLC. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.18 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.7 | | First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2013, by and between KTR LOU I LLC and Alliance Entertainment, LLC. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.19 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.8 | | Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2014, by and between KTR LOU I LLC and Alliance Entertainment, LLC. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.20 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.9 | | Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2012, by and between Project Panther Acquisition Corporation and KTR LOU I LLC. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.21 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.10 | | Office Lease, dated as of January 7, 2011, by and between French Overseas Company, LLC and Alliance Entertainment, LLC. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.22 | | October 18, 2022 | | | 72 | | | | | | | | | | Incorporated by Reference | | | Exhibit Number | | Description of Document | | Schedule/Form | | File Number | | Exhibits | | Filing Date | | | 10.11 | | First Amendment to Lease, dated as of January 31, 2012, by and between French Overseas Company, LLC and Alliance Entertainment, LLC. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.23 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.12 | | Second Amendment to Lease, dated August 2016, by and between French Overseas Company, LLC and Alliance Entertainment, LLC. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.24 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.13 | | Standard Industrial Lease, dated as of August 12, 2020, by and between SCRS Valley Park Business Center, LLC and COKeM International, Ltd. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.25 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.14 | | Second Amendment to Lease, dated as of June 26, 2020, by and between Liberty Property Limited Partnership and COKeM International, Ltd. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.26 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.15 | | Form of Employment Agreement, by and between Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation and Bruce Ogilvie. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.27 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.16 | | Form of Employment Agreement, by and between Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation and Jeffrey Walker. | | Form S-4 | | 333-266098 | | 10.28 | | October 18, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.17 | | Contingent Consideration Escrow Agreement by and among the Combined Company, Bruce Ogilvie and Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company dated February 10, 2023. | | Form 8-K | | 001-40014 | | 10.29 | | February 13, 2023 | | | 73 | | | | | | | | | | Incorporated by Reference | | | Exhibit Number | | Description of Document | | Schedule/Form | | File Number | | Exhibits | | Filing Date | | | 10.18 | | Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2023 by and among Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation, as Parent and Guarantor, each of its subsidiaries from time to time party thereto, as Borrowers and Guarantors, the Lenders from time to time parties thereto, and White Oak Commercial Finance LLC, as Administration Agent and Collateral Agent | | Form 8-K | | 001-40014 | | 10.1 | | December 26, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.19 | | Gamefly Distribution Agreement | | Form 10-Q | | 001-40014 | | 10.1 | | February 8, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.20* | | Amendment to Revolving Credit Facility | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16 | | Letter from WithumSmith+Brown PC to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission dated February 10, 2023. | | Form 8-K | | 001-40014 | | 16.1 | | February 13, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19* | | Insider Trading Policy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21.1 | | List of Subsidiaries. | | Form 10-K | | 001-40014 | | 21.1 | | March 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23.1* | | Consent of BDO USA, P.C. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23.2* | | Consent of GRASSI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31.1* | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32.1* | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 97.1 | | Clawback Policy | | Form 10-K | | 001-40014 | | 97.1 | | September 20, 2024 | | | 74 | | | | | | | | | | Incorporated by Reference | | | Exhibit Number | | Description of Document | | Schedule/Form | | File Number | | Exhibits | | Filing Date | | | 101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 101. LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit) | | | | | | | | | | | * | Filed herewith. | | | | | | | ** | Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Company agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request. | | | | | | | | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. | | **Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.** **** None. | 75 | | | | | **** **SIGNATURES** **** Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Irvine, California, on the 10th day of September 2025. | Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation | | | | | | | By: | /s/ Jeffrey Walker | | | | Name: | Jeffrey Walker | | | | Title: | Chief Executive Officer | | | Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this annual report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. | Name | | Position | | Date | | | | | | | | | | /s/ Jeffrey Walker | | Chief Executive Officer and Director | | September 10, 2025 | | | Jeffrey Walker | | (Principal Executive Officer ) | | | | | | | | | | | | /s/ Bruce Ogilvie | | Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors | | September 10, 2025 | | | Bruce Ogilvie | | | | | | | | | | | | | | /s/ Amanda Gnecco | | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | | September 10, 2025 | | | Amanda Gnecco | | | | | | | | | | | | | | /s/ W. Tom Donaldson III | | Director | | September 10, 2025 | | | W. Tom Donaldson III | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | /s/ Chris Nagelson | | Director | | September 10, 2025 | | | Chris Nagelson | | | | | | | | | | | | | | /s/ Terilea J. Wielenga | | Director | | September 10, 2025 | | | Terilea J. Wielenga | | | | | | | 76 | | | | | **ALLIANCE ENTERTAINMENT HOLDING CORPORATION.** **INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS** **** | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 606) | | F-2 | | | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 243) | | F-3 | | | Financial Statements: | | | | | Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025, and 2024 | | F-4 | | | Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years end June 30, 2025, and 2024 | | F-5 | | | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the years end June 30, 2025, and 2024 | | F-6 | | | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years end June 30, 2025, and 2024 | | F-7 | | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | F-8 to F-32 | | | F-1 | | * **REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM** **** To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation **Opinion on the Financial Statements** We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation (the Company) as of June 30, 2025, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2025, ****in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. **Basis for Opinion** These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. We have served as the Companys auditor since 2024. Jericho, New York September 10, 2025 | F-2 | | **Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm** Shareholders and Board of Directors Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation Plantation, Florida **Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements** We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation (the Company) as of June 30, 2024, the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at June 30, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended**,** in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. **Basis for Opinion** These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ BDO USA, P.C. We served as the Companys auditor from 2021 to 2024. Miami, Florida September 19, 2024, except for Note 10, as to which the date is September 10, 2025 | F-3 | | **ALLIANCE ENTERTAINMENT HOLDING CORPORATION** **CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS** | ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Assets | | | | | | | | | | | Current Assets | | | | | | | | | | | Cash | | $ | 1,236 | | | $ | 1,129 | | | | Trade Receivables, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses of $867 and $648, respectively | | | 97,369 | | | | 92,357 | | | | Inventory, Net | | | 102,848 | | | | 97,429 | | | | Other Current Assets | | | 16,679 | | | | 5,298 | | | | Total Current Assets | | | 218,132 | | | | 196,213 | | | | Property and Equipment, Net | | | 11,291 | | | | 12,942 | | | | Operating Lease Right-Of-Use Assets, Net | | | 19,214 | | | | 22,124 | | | | Goodwill | | | 89,116 | | | | 89,116 | | | | Intangibles, Net | | | 18,475 | | | | 13,381 | | | | Other Long-Term Assets | | | 789 | | | | 503 | | | | Deferred Tax Asset, Net | | | 4,211 | | | | 6,533 | | | | Total Assets | | $ | 361,228 | | | $ | 340,812 | | | | Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | | | | | | | | | | | Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | Accounts Payable | | $ | 155,300 | | | $ | 133,221 | | | | Accrued Expenses | | | 9,548 | | | | 9,371 | | | | Current Portion of Operating Lease Obligations | | | 3,229 | | | | 1,979 | | | | Current Portion of Finance Lease Obligations | | | 3,075 | | | | 2,838 | | | | Contingent Liability | | | 1,577 | | | | 511 | | | | Total Current Liabilities | | | 172,729 | | | | 147,920 | | | | Revolving Credit Facility, Net | | | 55,268 | | | | 69,587 | | | | Finance Lease Obligation, Non- Current | | | 1,931 | | | | 5,016 | | | | Operating Lease Obligations, Non-Current | | | 17,432 | | | | 20,413 | | | | Shareholder Loan (subordinated), Non-Current | | | 10,000 | | | | 10,000 | | | | Warrant Liability | | | 646 | | | | 247 | | | | Total Liabilities | | | 258,006 | | | | 253,183 | | | | Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12) | | | - | | | | - | | | | Stockholders Equity | | | | | | | | | | | Preferred Stock: Par Value $0.0001 per share, Authorized 1,000,000 shares, Issued and Outstanding 0 shares as of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 | | | - | | | | | | | | Common Stock: Par Value $0.0001 per share, Authorized 550,000,000 shares at June 30, 2025, and at June 30, 2024; Issued and Outstanding 50,957,370 shares at June 30, 2025, and at June 30, 2024 | | | 5 | | | | 5 | | | | Paid In Capital | | | 48,570 | | | | 48,058 | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | | (76 | ) | | | (79 | ) | | | Retained Earnings | | | 54,723 | | | | 39,645 | | | | Total Stockholders Equity | | | 103,222 | | | | 87,629 | | | | Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | | $ | 361,228 | | | $ | 340,812 | | | **** The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.* ** | F-4 | | ** **ALLIANCE ENTERTAINMENT HOLDING CORPORATION** **CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME** | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | | ($ in thousands except share and per share amounts) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Net Revenues | | $ | 1,063,457 | | | $ | 1,100,483 | | | | Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization) | | | 930,605 | | | | 971,594 | | | | Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | Distribution and Fulfillment Expense | | | 40,375 | | | | 48,818 | | | | Selling, General and Administrative Expense | | | 55,992 | | | | 57,651 | | | | Depreciation and Amortization | | | 5,334 | | | | 5,880 | | | | Transaction Costs | | | 957 | | | | 2,086 | | | | Restructuring Cost | | | 73 | | | | 280 | | | | (Gain) Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets | | | (15 | ) | | | 33 | | | | Total Operating Expenses | | | 102,716 | | | | 114,748 | | | | Operating Income | | | 30,136 | | | | 14,141 | | | | Other Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | Interest Expense | | | 10,575 | | | | 12,247 | | | | Change in Fair Value of Warrants | | | 853 | | | | 41 | | | | Total Other Expenses | | | 11,428 | | | | 12,288 | | | | Income Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | | | 18,708 | | | | 1,853 | | | | Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | | | 3,630 | | | | (2,728 | ) | | | Net Income | | | 15,078 | | | | 4,581 | | | | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | | | | Foreign Currency Translation | | | 3 | | | | (2 | ) | | | Total Comprehensive Income | | | 15,081 | | | | 4,579 | | | | Net Income per Share Basic and Diluted | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.09 | | | | Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding Basic | | | 50,957,370 | | | | 50,828,548 | | | | Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding Diluted | | | 51,016,546 | | | | 50,837,148 | | | **** *The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.* ** | F-5 | | ** **ALLIANCE ENTERTAINMENT HOLDING CORPORATION** **CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY** **YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024** | | | Common Stock Shares Issued and | | | | | | Paid In | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | | Retained | | | | | | | ($ in thousands) | | Outstanding | | | Par Value | | | Capital | | | (Loss) Income | | | Earnings | | | Total | | | | Balances at June 30, 2023 | | | 49,167,170 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 44,542 | | | $ | (77 | ) | | $ | 35,064 | | | $ | 79,534 | | | | Issuance of common stock, net of transaction costs of $1.9 million | | | 1,335,000 | | | | | | | | 2,130 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,130 | | | | Currency Translation Adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2 | ) | | | | | | | (2 | ) | | | Stock-based Compensation | | | 455,200 | | | | | | | | 1,386 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,386 | | | | Net Income | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,581 | | | | 4,581 | | | Balances at June 30, 2024 | | | 50,957,370 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 48,058 | | | $ | (79 | ) | | $ | 39,645 | | | $ | 87,629 | | | Balances | | | 50,957,370 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 48,058 | | | $ | (79 | ) | | $ | 39,645 | | | $ | 87,629 | ) | | | Warrant Conversion | | | - | | | | - | | | | 454 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 454 | | | | Currency Translation Adjustment | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | Stock-based Compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | 58 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 58 | | | | Net Income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 15,078 | | | | 15,078 | | | | Balances at June 30, 2025 | | | 50,957,370 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 48,570 | | | $ | (76 | ) | | $ | 54,723 | | | $ | 103,222 | | | | Balances | | | 50,957,370 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 48,570 | | | $ | (76 | ) | | $ | 54,723 | | | $ | 103,222 | | | **** *The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.* ** | F-6 | | ** **ALLIANCE ENTERTAINMENT HOLDING CORPORATION** **CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS** | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | Net Income | | $ | 15,078 | | | $ | 4,581 | | | | Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to | | | | | | | | | | | Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation of Property and Equipment | | | 1,828 | | | | 1,904 | | | | Amortization of Intangible Assets | | | 3,506 | | | | 3,976 | | | | Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs (Included in Interest Expense) | | | 1,404 | | | | 861 | | | | Allowance for Credit Losses | | | 1,068 | | | | 687 | | | | Change in Fair Value of Warrants | | | 853 | | | | 41 | | | | Deferred Income Taxes | | | 2,322 | | | | (3,634 | ) | | | Non-cash lease expense | | | 2,910 | | | | 4,631 | | | Stock-based Compensation Expense | | | 58 | | | | 1,386 | | | | (Gain) Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets | | | (15 | ) | | | 33 | | | | Changes in Assets and Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | Trade Receivables | | | (6,080 | ) | | | 11,896 | | | | Inventory | | | (4,665 | ) | | | 49,334 | | | | Income Taxes Payable\Receivable | | | (384 | ) | | | 517 | | | | Operating Lease Obligations | | | (1,731 | ) | | | (4,932 | ) | | | Other Assets | | | (11,340 | ) | | | 3,357 | | | | Accounts Payable | | | 22,079 | | | | (18,401 | ) | | | Accrued Expenses and Contingent Liability | | | (82 | ) | | | (464 | ) | | | Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | | 26,809 | | | $ | 55,773 | | | | Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | Capital Expenditures | | | (54 | ) | | | (183 | ) | | | Cash Inflow from Asset Disposal | | | 15 | | | | 66 | | | | Cash Paid for Business Asset Purchase | | | (7,595 | ) | | | - | | | | Cash Paid for Contract | | | (500 | ) | | | - | | | Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | | | (8,134 | ) | | | (117 | ) | | | Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | Payments on Financing Leases | | | (2,848 | ) | | | (2,965 | ) | | | Payments on Revolving Credit Facility | | | (986,132 | ) | | | (1,095,772 | ) | | | Borrowings on Revolving Credit Facility | | | 970,409 | | | | 1,035,428 | | | | Payments on Shareholder Note (Subordinated), Current | | | - | | | | (36,000 | ) | | | Proceeds from Shareholder Note (Subordinated), Non-Current | | | - | | | | 46,000 | | | | Issuance of common stock, net of transaction costs | | | - | | | | 2,130 | | | | Deferred Financing Costs | | | - | | | | (4,211 | ) | | | Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | | | (18,571 | ) | | | (55,390 | ) | | | Net Increase in Cash | | | 104 | | | | 266 | | | | Net Effect of Currency Translation on Cash | | | 3 | | | | (2 | ) | | | Cash, Beginning of the Year | | | 1,129 | | | | 865 | | | | Cash, End of the Year | | $ | 1,236 | | | $ | 1,129 | | | | Supplemental disclosure for Cash Flow Information | | | | | | | | | | | Cash Paid for Interest | | $ | 9,171 | | | $ | 12,247 | | | | Cash Paid for Income Taxes | | $ | 1,727 | | | $ | 444 | | | | Supplemental Disclosure for Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | Fixed Assets Financed with Debt | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,853 | | | | Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | | $ | - | | | $ | 21,900 | | | | Conversion of Warrants from liability to Equity | | $ | 454 | | | | - | | | | Contract Acquisition | | $ | 1,800 | | | - | | | *The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.* **** | F-7 | | **** **Note 1: Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies** **** Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation (Alliance) was formed on August 9, 2010. The Company provides full-service distribution of pre-recorded music, video movies, video games and related accessories, and merchandising to retailers and other independent customers primarily in the United States. It provides product and commerce solutions to brick-and-mortar, e-commerce retailers, and consumer direct websites, while maintaining trading relationships with manufacturers of pre-recorded music, video movies, video games and related accessories. On February 10, 2023, Alliance completed its business combination with Adara Acquisition Corp., which was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization with Alliance treated as the accounting acquirer. The recapitalization has been retroactively reflected in all periods presented. The Company continues to recognize certain warrant and equity-related impacts from this transaction, including the outstanding Class E contingent shares and warrant liabilities, as discussed further in Notes 15 and 20. A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements: **Reclassification** **** Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. **Basis of Presentation** **** The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. **Liquidity** **** On December 21, 2023, the Company entered into a new three3-year credit facility with White Oak Commercial Finance, LLC, which will mature on December 21, 2026. The facility is a $120 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility). Additionally, the Company has implemented certain strategic initiatives to reduce expenses and focus on the sale of higher margin products. As a result of the new credit facility, combined with these initiatives and the Companys financial performance for the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company has concluded that it has sufficient cash to fund its operations and obligations (from its cash on hand, operations, working capital and availability on the credit facility) for at least twelve months from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. **** | F-8 | | **** **Revenue Recognition** **** The Company enters into contracts with its customers for the purchase of products in the ordinary course of business. A contract with commercial substance exists once the Company receives and accepts a purchase order under a sales contract. Payment terms on invoiced amounts generally range from 0 to 90 days. Revenue from the sale and distribution of pre-recorded music, video, games, accessories, and other related products are recognized when the performance obligations under the terms of a contract with its customer are satisfied, which occurs with the transfer of control of the product. For the majority of the Companys products, control is transferred, and revenue is recognized when the product is shipped from the Companys distribution center to the Companys customers, which primarily consist of retailers. For most of the Companys distribution contracts, the Company is considered to be the principal to these transactions, and the revenue is recognized on a gross basis, since the Company is the primary obligor for fulfilling the promise to its customers on these arrangements, has inventory risk, and has latitude in establishing prices. In limited circumstances, the Company has determined that it acts as an agent (ASC 606-10-55-36 through 55-40) because it does not control the specified goods before they are transferred to the customer. For these arrangements, revenue is recognized on a net basis, reflecting only the fee or commission to which the Company is entitled in exchange for arranging the sale. Additionally, the Company ships some of its products to retailers on a consignment basis. The Company retains ownership of its products stored at these retailers. As the Companys products are sold by the retailer, ownership is transferred from the Company to the retailer. At that time, the Company invoices the retailer and recognizes revenue for these consignment transactions. If a contract contains more than one performance obligation, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on relative standalone selling price. Shipping and handling activities are treated as a fulfillment activity rather than a promised service, and therefore, are not considered a performance obligation. Sales, use, value-added, and other excise taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense when incurred. The Company applies ASC 606, *Revenue from Contracts with Customers*, (ASC 606) utilizing the following allowable exemptions or practical expedients: | | | Portfolio approach practical expedient relative to the estimation of variable consideration. | | | | | | | | | | Shipping and handling practical expedient to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the related good transfers as fulfillment activities. | | | | | | | | | | Costs of obtaining a contract practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset is one year or less. | | | | | | | | | | Sales taxes practical expedient to exclude sales taxes and other similar taxes from the transaction price. | | | | | | | | | | Significant financing component practical expedient | | Revenue is recognized at the transaction price which the Company expects to be entitled to receive. When determining the transaction price, the Company estimates variable consideration by applying the portfolio approach practical expedient under ASC 606. The primary sources of variable consideration for the Company are rebate programs, incentive programs and product returns. The rebate and incentives are recorded as a reduction to revenue at the time of the initial sale or when offered. The Company estimates variable consideration related to products sold under its rebate and incentive programs using the expected value method, which is based on sales terms with customers, historical experience, inventory levels, volume purchases, and known changes in relevant trends in the future. There are no material instances where variable consideration is constrained and not recorded at the initial time of sale. Substantially all of the Companys sales are domestic and are made to customers under agreements permitting certain limited rights of return based upon the prior months sales and vendor return rights. Except for video games and vinyl sales, which are not returnable, generally it is the Companys policy not to accept product returns that cannot be returned to the Companys vendors. Revenue from product sales is recognized net of estimated returns. Sales in the pre-recorded music and video movies industry generally give certain customers the right to return products. In addition, the Companys suppliers generally permit the Company to return products that are in the suppliers current product listing, except for video games and vinyl. | F-9 | | Based on historical returns, review of current catalog list and the change of mass merchants floor space and store locations carrying the Companys products, management provides for estimated net returns at the time of sale and other specific reserves when appropriate. This is typically done using a twelve-month average return rate by product. The Company has determined that the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are most significantly affected by the overall economic health of the consumer product industry in the United States. **Cash** **** Cash includes all investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. **Trade Receivables, Net** **** The Company grants credit to customers on credit terms in the ordinary course of business. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customers financial condition, and collateral is generally not required. Trade receivables are carried at the original invoice amount less estimates made for allowances for credit losses based on a periodic review of all outstanding amounts. Management measures all expected losses based on a forward-looking expected loss model, which reflects probable losses based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Trade receivables are written off against the allowance when they are deemed uncollectable. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded as a credit to the allowance for uncollectable accounts when received. **Escrow Receivable** **** As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $8.5 million held in escrow related to a terminated acquisition transaction. The Company does not have access to or control over the escrow account, and the acquisition did not proceed. The funds are classified as a receivable within Other Current Assets, and the Company is actively pursuing return of the escrowed funds. Management believes the balance is recoverable within the next 12 months. **Inventory and Inventory Reserves** **** Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, using the weighted average cost method, or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Excess or obsolete inventory reserves that reduce the cost basis of the assets are established when inventory is estimated to not be sellable or returnable to suppliers based on product demand and product life cycle. **Property and Equipment, Net** **** Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the assets estimated useful life. Costs of major additions and improvements are capitalized, while repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. When items are disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts, and any gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. **Depreciation and Amortization** **** Depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to allocate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives are as follows: Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives | Asset Class | | | Useful Life | | | | Leasehold Improvements | | | 510 years | | | | Machinery and Equipment | | | 37 years | | | | Furniture and Fixtures | | | 57 years | | | | Capitalized Software | | | 13 years | | | | Equipment Under Finance Leases | | | 5-7 years | | | | Computer Equipment | | | 25 years | | | Leasehold improvements and equipment under financed ROU leases are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the life of the lease. | F-10 | | **Goodwill and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net** **** Goodwill is assessed using either a qualitative assessment or quantitative approach to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount. The qualitative assessment evaluates factors including macroeconomic conditions, industry-specific and company-specific considerations, legal and regulatory environments, and historical performance. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, a quantitative assessment is performed. Otherwise, no further assessment is required. The quantitative approach compares the estimated fair value of the reporting units to it carrying amount, including goodwill. Impairment is indicated if the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount of the reporting unit, and an impairment charge is recognized for the differential. The Company completes its annual goodwill impairment tests in the fourth quarter, or whenever there are indicators that the fair value of the reporting unit might be less than the carrying amount. For the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company did not record any impairment. Definite-Lived intangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization of customer relationships and lists is recorded using an accelerated method over the useful lives of the related assets, which range from 10 to 15 years. Covenants not to compete and trade names are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from 5 to 15 years. Indefinite-lived intangible assets, such as certain trade names, are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. For the years ended June 30, 205 and 2024 the company did not record any impairment. **Impairment of Long-Lived Assets** **** Recoverability of long-lived assets, including property and equipment and certain identifiable intangible assets are evaluated whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Factors considered important which could trigger an impairment review include but are not limited to significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business, significant decrease in the market value of the assets and significant negative industry or economic trends. In the event the carrying amount of the long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the indicators, the assets are assessed for impairment based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual deposition. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the sum of the estimated future undiscounted cash flow, an impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the assets carrying amount over its fair value. There was no impairment during the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024. **Use of Estimates** **** The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements include managements estimates of sales returns reserve, warrants fair value, customer rebates and discount reserves, goodwill impairment, and inventory valuation. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates compared to historical experience and trends, which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities. **Fair Value of Financial Instruments** **** The Company complies with ASC 820, *Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures*, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. Under ASC 820, there are three categories for the classification and measurement of assets and liabilities carried at fair value: Level 1: Valuation based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment. Examples include publicly traded equity securities and publicly traded mutual funds that are actively traded on a major exchange or over-the-counter market. | F-11 | | Level 2: Valuation based on quoted market prices of investments that are not actively traded or for which certain significant inputs are not observable, either directly or indirectly. Examples include municipal bonds, where fair value is estimated using recently executed transactions, bid asked prices and pricing models that factor in, where applicable, interest rates, bond spreads and volatility. Level 3: Valuation based on inputs that are unobservable and reflect managements best estimate of what market participants would use as fair value. Examples include limited partnerships and private equity investments. The estimated fair value of cash, trade receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities are based on Level 1 inputs as the fair values approximate carrying amounts as of June 30, 2025, and 2024, based on the short-term nature and maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair values of subordinated shareholder debt and the credit facility is based on Level 2 inputs, which consist of interest rates that are currently available to the Company for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. As of June 30, 2025, and 2024 the estimated fair value of the Companys short and long-term debt approximates it carrying value due to market interest rates charged on such debt or their short-term maturities. The estimated fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition of Think3Fold were measured using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. The estimated fair value of warrants, and contingent shares is determined based on various valuation methodologies, including the Black-Scholes option pricing model and other appropriate valuation techniques. These methodologies consider factors such as the exercise price, expected volatility, expected term, and risk-free interest rate. **Warrants** **** Management evaluates all of the Companys financial instruments, including warrants issued to purchase its Class A Common Stock, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480, *Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity*and ASC 815-15, *Derivatives and Hedging-Embedded Derivatives*. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is assessed at issuance of the financial instrument and re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. As a result of the Merger, the Company initially had 5,750,000 Public Warrants, 4,120,000 Private Placement Warrants, and 50,090 Representative Warrants issued that are exercisable to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock. The Public Warrants qualify for the derivative scope exception under ASC 815 and are therefore presented as a component of Stockholders Equity on the consolidated balance sheets without subsequent fair value re-measurement. The Private Placement Warrants and Representative Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the Private Placement Warrants and Representative Warrants as liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets with the warrant liabilities subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The Company re-computes the fair value of the Private and the Representative Warrants at the issuance date and the end of each quarterly reporting period. Such value computation includes subjective input assumptions that are consistently applied each period. If the Company were to alter its assumptions or the numbers input based on such assumptions, the resulting fair value could be materially different. Refer to Note 20, Warrants and Note 21, Fair Value for additional details of the Warrants and related valuation. | F-12 | | **Earnings per Share** **** Basic Earnings Per Share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue shares, such as stock options, warrants, and unvested restricted stock units, were exercised and converted into common shares and the impact would not be antidilutive. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares had been issued and were dilutive. Contingently issuable shares are included in basic net loss per share only when there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share of Common Stock for the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 respectively: Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Earnings (loss) Per Share of Common Stock | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | | | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Net Income (in thousands) | | $ | 15,078 | | | $ | 4,581 | | | | Basic and diluted shares | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted-average Class A Common Stock outstanding (basic) | | | 50,957,370 | | | | 50,828,548 | | | | Weighted-average Class A Common Stock outstanding (diluted) | | | 51,016,546 | | | | 50,837,148 | | | | Income per share for Class A Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | Basic and Diluted | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.09 | | | There are 60,000,000 shares of contingently issuable Common Stock that were not included in the computation of basic or diluted earnings per share since the contingencies for the issuance of these shares have not been met as of June 30, 2025. For the year ended June 30, 2025, there are 9,920,090 warrants outstanding that have been excluded from diluted earnings per share because they are anti-dilutive. For the year ended June 30, 2025, there are also 9,920,090 warrants outstanding and 660,000 restricted shares that have been excluded from diluted earnings per share because they are anti-dilutive. **Advertising Costs** **** Advertising costs, which consist primarily of mailers, catalogs, online marketing and other promotions, are expensed in the period in which the advertisement or promotion occurs. Additionally, the Company maintains cooperative advertising agreements with certain vendors to include their logos and product descriptions prominently in the catalogs and calendars. The fee revenues charged to the vendors for the cooperative advertising arrangements are recorded as a reduction of advertising expense and any excess fees are recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold. Advertising costs, which are included as selling, general and administrative expenses, were $7.7 million and $7.3 million for the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. **Deferred Financing Costs** **** Deferred financing costs relating to the Companys revolving credit facility are deferred and amortized ratably over the life of the debt using the straight-line method. Deferred financing costs are included as an addition to interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and are included in Revolving Credit Facility, Net on the consolidated balance sheets. | F-13 | | **Shipping and Handling** **** The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities. As such, the Company does not evaluate shipping and handling as promised services to its customers. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. **Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions** **** The financial position and results of operations of the Companys foreign subsidiary is measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of this subsidiary are translated into United States dollars at the exchange rate in effect at each period end. Income statement accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Foreign currency translation income (loss) totaled $3 thousand and ($2) thousand for the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The Company does not typically hedge its foreign exchange rate position. Realized gains or losses from foreign currency transactions are included in operations as incurred. **Business Combinations Valuation of Acquired Assets and Liabilities Assumed** **** The Company allocates the purchase price for each business combination, or acquired business, based upon (i) the fair value of the consideration paid and (ii) the fair value of net assets acquired, and liabilities assumed. The determination of the fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires estimates and judgements of future cash flow expectations for the acquired business and the allocation of those cash flows to identifiable tangible and intangible assets. Fair values are calculated by applying estimates related to Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) assumptions as well as incorporating expected cash flows into industry standard valuation techniques. Goodwill is the amount by which the purchase price consideration exceeds the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired, less assumed liabilities. Intangible assets, such as customer relationships and trade names, when identified, are separately recognized and amortized over their estimated useful lives, if considered definite lived. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and are included in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. **Leases** **** The Company is a lessee in multiple noncancelable operating and financing leases. If the contract provides the Company with the right to substantially all the economic benefits and the right to direct the use of the identified asset, it is generally considered to be or contain a lease. Right-of-Use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the future lease payments over the expected lease term. The ROU asset is also adjusted for any lease prepayments made, lease incentives received, and initial direct costs incurred. The lease liability is initially and subsequently recognized based on the present value of its future lease payments. Variable payments are included in the future lease payments when those variable payments depend on an index or a rate. Increases (decreases) to variable lease payments due to subsequent changes in an index or rate are recorded as variable lease expense (income) in the future period in which they are incurred. The discount rate used is the implicit rate in the lease contract, if it is readily determinable, or the Companys incremental borrowing rate. The Company uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date for all leases. The Companys incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest it would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms and in a similar economic environment. | F-14 | | The ROU asset for operating leases is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the amount of the remeasured lease liability (i.e., present value of the remaining lease payments), plus unamortized initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received, and any impairment recognized. Operating leases with fluctuating lease payments: For operating leases with lease payments that fluctuate over the lease term, the total lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The ROU asset for finance leases is amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For all underlying classes of assets, the Company has elected the practical expedient to not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less at lease commencement and do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. Leases containing termination clauses in which either party may terminate the lease without cause and the notice period is less than 12 months are generally deemed short-term leases with lease costs included in short- term lease expense. The Company recognizes short-term lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term. **Variable Interest Entity** **** The Company evaluates its ownership, contractual, and other interests in entities to determine if it has any variable interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). These evaluations are complex, involve judgment, and the use of estimates and assumptions based on available historical information, among other factors. If the Company determines that an entity in which it holds a contractual, or ownership, interest is a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates such entity in its consolidated financial statements. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that meets both of the following criteria: (i) has the power to make decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE; and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that in either case could potentially be significant to the VIE. Management performs ongoing reassessments of whether changes in the facts and circumstances regarding the Companys involvement with a VIE will cause the consolidation conclusion to change. Changes in consolidation status are applied prospectively. The Company evaluated its transactions with a related party included in Note 13 and concluded that the arrangements do not result in variable interests and do not require consolidation of any of the related party entities. **Concentrations** ****Schedule of Concentration of Credit Risk Customers: | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | | Revenues | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Customer #1 | | | 14.5 | % | | | 17.8 | % | | | Customer #2 | | | 14.0 | % | | | 11.0 | % | | | Customer #3 | | | 11.4 | % | | | 10.2 | % | | | Receivables | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Customer #1 | | | 30.2 | % | | | 20.2 | % | | | Customer #2 | | | 13.1 | % | | | 12.3 | % | | | F-15 | | Suppliers: | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | | Purchases | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Supplier #1 | | | 23.5 | % | | | 21.1 | % | | | Supplier #2 | | | 12.1 | % | | | 18.4 | % | | | Supplier #3 | | | 10.4 | % | | | 10.4 | % | | | Payables | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Supplier #1 | | | 18.8 | % | | | 15.8 | % | | | Supplier #2 | | | -* | | | | 12.3 | % | | | Supplier #3 | | | 12.9 | % | | | 10.6 | % | | | * | Less than 10% | | **Segments** **** Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise where discrete financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Companys chief operating decision makers (CEO and Executive Chairman) manage the business, allocate resources, and assess performance on a consolidated basis. Accordingly, the Company has one operating and reportable segment. **Accounting Pronouncements** **** **Recently Issued and Adopted Pronouncements** **** In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. ASU 2023-07 requires public entities to disclose significant segment expense categories that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) and included in the measure of segment profit or loss, as well as the title and position of the CODM. The amendments also require disclosure of all annual segment profit or loss and asset disclosures in interim periods and provide expanded disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, in accordance with the required effective date for non-accelerated filers. The adoption did not impact the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows; however, it resulted in enhanced segment disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC 280, *Segment Reporting*. These enhancements include the identification of significant segment expense categories, disclosure of the measures of segment profit or loss used by the CODM, related reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure, and expanded disclosures for entities with a single reportable segment. Prior period comparative disclosures have been updated to conform to the current year presentation. The Company will include comparable disclosures in its interim financial statements beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2025. **Recently Issued but Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements** **** Accounting Standard Update 2024-03, In 2024, Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2024-03, Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU provides guidance on the disaggregation of income statement expenses, aiming to enhance the transparency of financial reporting by requiring more detailed disclosures of expense categories. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements to determine the potential effect on its financial reporting and disclosures. | F-16 | | Accounting Standard Update 2024-02, In 2024, Codification Improvements Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2024-02, which updates accounting standards for revenue recognition (ASC 606), lease accounting (ASC 842), and impairment of long-lived assets (ASC 360). The ASU provides enhanced guidance for estimating variable consideration, accounting for contract modifications, determining lease terms, and simplifying impairment testing for long-lived assets. It also introduces increased disclosure requirements for financial instruments and derivatives. ASU 2024-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements. Accounting Standard Update 2024-01 In 2024, Compensation Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2024-01, which introduces updates to accounting standards related to the classification and measurement of financial instruments under ASC 320. The update primarily focuses on clarifying guidance for equity securities, debt instruments, and other financial assets, particularly in the areas of fair value measurement and impairment recognition. It aims to improve consistency and comparability in the reporting of financial instruments by refining the criteria for classifying securities and enhancing the methodology for recognizing and measuring impairments. ASU 2024- 01 also mandates additional disclosures to provide greater transparency around the valuation techniques and assumptions used in determining the fair value of financial instruments. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements and disclosures. Accounting Standard Update 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09). In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which requires more detailed income tax disclosures. The guidance requires entities to disclose disaggregated information about their effective tax rate reconciliation as well as expanded information on income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The disclosure requirements will be applied on a prospective basis, with the option to apply them retrospectively. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the disclosure requirements related to the new standard. **Note 2: Trade Receivables, Net** **** Trade Receivables, Net consists of the following at: Schedule of Trade Receivables, Net | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Trade Receivables | | $ | 100,799 | | | $ | 93,827 | | | | Less: | | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for Credit Losses | | | (867 | ) | | | (648 | ) | | | Sales Returns Reserve | | | (2,257 | ) | | | (1,064 | ) | | | Customer Rebate and Discount Reserve | | | (306 | ) | | | 242 | | | | Total Allowances | | | (3,430 | ) | | | (1,470 | ) | | | Trade Receivables, Net | | $ | 97,369 | | | $ | 92,357 | | | Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses Roll forward | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | ($ in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning Balance | | | (648 | ) | | | (235 | ) | | | Current Period Provision for Expected Credit Losses | | | (1,068 | ) | | | (686 | ) | | | Write-offs | | | 861 | | | | 285 | | | | Recoveries of Previously Written-off Accounts | | | (12 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | Ending Balance | | | (867 | ) | | | (648 | ) | | **** **** | F-17 | | **** **Note 3: Inventory, Net** **** Inventory, Net (all finished goods) consists of the following at: Schedule of Inventory, Net | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Inventory | | $ | 108,590 | | | $ | 105,749 | | | | Less: Reserves | | | (5,742 | ) | | | (8,320 | ) | | | Inventory, Net | | $ | 102,848 | | | $ | 97,429 | | | There were no inventory write-downs recorded for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024. **Note 4: Other Current and Long-Term Assets** **** Other Current and Long-Term Assets consist of the following at: Schedule of Other Current and Long-term Assets | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Other AssetsCurrent | | | | | | | | | | | Prepaid Intellectual Property | | $ | 2,786 | | | $ | 2,628 | | | | Escrow Receivable | | | 8,500 | | | | - | | | | Insurance Receivable | | | 1,377 | | | | - | | | | Prepaid Insurance | | | 377 | | | | 183 | | | | Prepaid Acquisitions | | | - | | | | 55 | | | | Prepaid Catalogs | | | 632 | | | | 310 | | | | Prepaid Manufacturing Components | | | 385 | | | | - | | | | Prepaid Maintenance | | | 1,041 | | | | 795 | | | | Prepaid Inventory | | | - | | | | 559 | | | | Prepaid Molding | | | 140 | | | | - | | | | Prepaid Shipping Supplies | | | 1,270 | | | | 768 | | | | Prepaid Vault | | | 154 | | | | - | | | | Prepaid Royalties | | | 17 | | | | - | | | | Total Other AssetsCurrent | | $ | 16,679 | | | $ | 5,298 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other Long-Term Assets | | | | | | | | | | | Deposits | | $ | 175 | | | $ | 273 | | | | Income tax receivable | | | 614 | | | | 230 | | | | Total Other Long-Term Assets | | $ | 789 | | | $ | 503 | | | **Note 5: Property and Equipment, Net** Property and Equipment, Net consists of the following at: Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Property and Equipment | | | | | | | | | | | Leasehold Improvements | | $ | 908 | | | $ | 908 | | | | Machinery and Equipment | | | 30,624 | | | | 30,490 | | | | Furniture and Fixtures | | | 1,717 | | | | 1,717 | | | | Capitalized Software | | | 10,377 | | | | 10,377 | | | | Equipment Under Finance Leases | | | 12,488 | | | | 12,488 | | | | Computer Equipment | | | 1,757 | | | | 1,757 | | | | Construction in Progress | | | 43 | | | | - | | | | Property and Equipment, Gross | | | 57,914 | | | | 57,737 | | | | Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | | | (46,623 | ) | | | (44,795 | ) | | | Total Property and Equipment, Net | | $ | 11,291 | | | $ | 12,942 | | | Depreciation Expense for the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 was $1.8 million and $1.9 million respectively. | F-18 | | **Note 6: Goodwill and Intangibles, Net** Schedule of Goodwill | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Goodwill, Beginning Balance | | $ | 89,116 | | | | 89,116 | | | | Goodwill, Ending Balance | | $ | 89,116 | | | | 89,116 | | | **** Intangibles, Net consists of the following at: Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net | ($in thousands) | | | | | Year ended June 2025 | | | Year Ended June 2024 | | | | Intangibles: | | Intangibles Cost | | | Accum. Amortization | | | Intangibles, Net | | | Accum. Amortization | | | Intangibles, Net | | | | Customer Relationships | | $ | 78,000 | | | | (73,928 | ) | | $ | 4,072 | | | | (72,019 | ) | | $ | 5,981 | | | | Trade Name Alliance | | $ | 5,200 | | | | (5,200 | ) | | $ | - | | | | (5,200 | ) | | $ | - | | | | Contract Acquisition | | $ | 1,800 | | | | (180 | ) | | $ | 1,620 | | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | Tradename - HMBR | | $ | 6,800 | | | | - | | | $ | 6,800 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | Mecca Customer Relationships | | $ | 8,023 | | | | (6,393 | ) | | $ | 1,630 | | | | (5,818 | ) | | $ | 2,205 | | | | Customer List | | $ | 12,760 | | | | (8,407 | ) | | $ | 4,353 | | | | (7,565 | ) | | $ | 5,195 | | | | Total | | $ | 112,583 | | | | (94,108 | ) | | $ | 18,475 | | | | (90,602 | ) | | $ | 13,381 | | | During the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company recorded amortization expense of $3.5 million and $4.0 million, respectively. Expected amortization over the next five years and thereafter, as of June 30, 2025, is as follows: Schedule of Expected Amortization Over the Next Five Years and Thereafter | ($ in thousands) | | Intangible Assets | | | | Year Ended June 30, | | | | | | | 2026 | | $ | 3,375 | | | | 2027 | | | 3,326 | | | | 2028 | | | 2,298 | | | | 2029 | | | 1,019 | | | | 2030 | | | 379 | | | | Thereafter | | | 1,278 | | | | Total Expected Amortization | | $ | 11,675 | | | | Indefinite-lived Intangible asset | | | 6,800 | | | | Total Intangible Assets | | $ | 18,475 | | | **Note 7: Accrued Expenses** **** Accrued Expenses consists of the following at: Schedule of Accrued Expenses | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Marketing Funds Accruals | | $ | 4,870 | | | $ | 5,012 | | | | Payroll and Payroll Tax Accruals | | | 1,690 | | | | 2,782 | | | | Accruals for Other Expenses | | | 1,688 | | | | 1,577 | | | | Accrued Contract Liability | | | 1,300 | | | | - | | | | Total Accrued Expenses | | $ | 9,548 | | | $ | 9,371 | | | | F-19 | | **Note 8: Revolving Credit Facility** **** On December 21, 2023, the Company entered into a new credit facility with White Oak Commercial Finance, LLC, which will mature on December 21, 2026. The facility is a $120 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility). Borrowings under the Revolving Credit facility bear interest at the 30-day SOFR rate, subject to a floor of 2%, plus a margin ranging from 4.00% to 4.25%, depending on the Companys utilization and consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. The 30-day SOFR rates as of June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, were 4.35% and 5.29%, respectively. The effective interest rates at June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, were 9.2% and 9.5%, respectively. On June 30, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to its Credit Facility with White Oak, which reduced the applicable interest rate margin from a range of 4.5% 4.75% to a range of 4.0% 4.25%, effective immediately. The Company expects the reduction in the applicable interest rate range to decrease its interest expense in future periods. If the Company reduces or terminates the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility before its maturity, it will incur an early termination fee of 1% if done between December 21, 2024, and August 21, 2025. As of August 21, 2025, the Company is no longer subject to any early termination fees. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is determined by the Companys borrowing base calculation, as defined in the credit agreement relating to this facility. The Company also incurs a commitment fee of 0.25% for unused credit line with fees for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, of $0.22 million and $0.15 million, respectively. Availability as of June 30, 2025, was approximately $54 million with an outstanding revolver balance of approximately $57 million. Availability as of June 30, 2024, was $44 million with an outstanding revolver balance of $73 million. The maximum borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are determined by a formula based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory, subject to lender discretion. The facility includes standard representations and warranties, events of default, and financial reporting requirements, including maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.1 to 1.0 on a trailing twelve-month basis. The facility also imposes covenants restricting the Companys ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, pay dividends, make unpermitted investments, or materially change its business operations. The facility is secured by a first-priority security interest in the Companys and its subsidiaries cash, accounts receivable, and related assets. The Company was in compliance with its covenants as of June 30, 2025 and 2024. Revolving Credit Facility, net consists of the following at: Schedule of Revolver Balance | ($ in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Outstanding Balance | | $ | 57,257 | | | $ | 72,979 | | | | Less: Deferred Finance Costs | | | (1,988 | ) | | | (3,392 | ) | | | Revolving Credit Facility, Net | | $ | 55,269 | | | $ | 69,587 | | | During the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company had interest expenses of $7.2 million and $11.2 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred finance costs of $1.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. | F-20 | | **Note 9: Employee Benefits Company Health Plans** During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company transitioned its health insurance coverage from a self-funded model to an Individual Coverage Health Reimbursement Arrangement (ICHRA). As a result, the self-insured medical plans (including both PPO and HDHP options) under the Alliance Health & Benefits Plan (AHBP) were terminated. Under the ICHRA model, the Company reimburses employees and executive officers for individual health insurance premiums, with contribution levels varying based on coverage tiers. There were no changes to the Companys dental (PPO and HMO), vision, life insurance, or short-term disability plans. The Companys dental HMO plan remains self-insured, with exposure limited to a maximum per individual procedure based on a published fee schedule. The dental PPO plan is fully insured. The Company contributes various percentages toward premium costs across benefit offerings, based on coverage levels and Board-approved schedules. The vision, life insurance, and short- and long-term disability plans are fully insured and Company-sponsored, with premiums paid by both the employer and employees in accordance with Board-approved contribution structures. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had no remaining liability related to the terminated self-insured medical plans, as the previously accrued estimated run-out exposure was fully settled during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. At June 30, 2024, the accrued estimated run-out exposure for the medical and dental plans totaled approximately $332,000 and was included in accrued expenses on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. Effective in fiscal 2025, the Company implemented an Individual Coverage Health Reimbursement Arrangement (ICHRA) plan, which eliminates the Companys exposure to self-insured medical and dental claims; therefore, no similar liabilities are expected under the current plan structure. **401(k) Plan** The Company has the Alliance Entertainment 401(k) Plan (the Plan) covering all eligible employees of the Company. All employees over the age of 18 are eligible to participate in the Plan at the beginning of the month following date of hire. The Plan has automatic deferral at the beginning of the month following the date of hire. Employees are automatically enrolled in the Plan with a 3% contribution; however, they have the option to increase/decrease their deferrals or opt out of the Plan at any time. The Company currently offers a match contribution of $0.50 of every dollar up to 4% of contribution percentage. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, and 2024 the companys matching expense was approximately $588,000 and $620,000, respectively. The Company conducts a retirement plan review on an annual basis. **Note 10: Segment Information** **** In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires enhanced disclosures about a public entitys reportable segments, including significant segment expense categories and expanded interim reporting requirements. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. Management performed an assessment of the Companys operating segments in accordance with ASC 280-10-50-1 through 50-9. Based on this evaluation, the Company determined that it operates as a single operating segment, which is also its sole reportable segment. Segment revenue is derived from the sale of distribution of pre-recorded music, video movies, video games and related accessories, and merchandising. This conclusion is consistent with prior periods. The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chairman are the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODM) and review financial performance and make resource allocation decisions at the consolidated entity level. The CODM uses net income, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP to assess performance and make resource allocation decisions. The CODM utilizes net income, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to evaluate financial performance, monitor variances against budget and forecast, and guide strategic decisions. Segment assets are reported as consolidated assets on the Companys balance sheet. | F-21 | | Significant expense categories regularly reviewed by the CODM include: | | Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and Amortization) | | | | Distribution and Fulfillment Expense | | | | Sales and Marketing | | **Other Segment Items**: Other segment items include expenses that are part of segment profit or loss but are not classified as significant segment expenses. These include: | | | General and Administrative Expense | | | | | Technology Expense | | | | | Interest Expense | | | | | Income Tax Expense | | The following table presents segment revenue, net loss, and the significant segment expenses for the Companys single reportable segment for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 (in thousands): **Reconciliation to Consolidated Net Income:** Schedule of Segment Reporting for Financial Information | | | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | | | Fiscal Year ended June 30 | | | | | | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | Net Revenues | | $ | 1,063,457 | | | $ | 1,100,483 | | | | Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and Amortization) | | | 930,605 | | | | 971,594 | | | | Distribution and Fulfillment Expense | | | 40,375 | | | | 48,818 | | | | Sales and Marketing | | | 26,919 | | | | 27,220 | | | | Other Segment items* | | | 50,480 | | | | 23,776 | | | | Net income | | | 15,078 | | | | 4,581 | | | | * | Other segment items include interest expense, income tax expense, general and administrative expenses, and technology expenses, which are reported separately on the consolidated statements of income. | | **** **Note 11: Income Taxes** The Company accounts for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Companys consolidated financial statements or tax returns as well as tax credits carry forward. In estimating future tax consequences, the Company generally considers all expected future events other than enactments of changes in the tax laws or rates. Valuation allowances are established as necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount more likely than not to be realized. | F-22 | | The Companys policy on income statement classification of interest and penalties related to income tax obligations is to include such items as part of total interest expense and other expense, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company did not have any material uncertain tax positions and thus has not recognized any interest or penalties in these consolidated financial statements. The Federal income tax return remains open for examination by the U.S. tax authorities for all years subsequent to 2020. The components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the fiscal year-ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows: Schedule of Income Tax Provision | ($ in thousands) | | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | | | Year Ended June 30 | | | | ($ in thousands) | | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | Income Tax Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | Current: | | | | | | | | | | | Federal | | $ | 592 | | | $ | 475 | | | | State | | | 715 | | | | 431 | | | | Total Current Expense | | $ | 1,308 | | | $ | 906 | | | | Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | Federal | | $ | 2,404 | | | $ | (2,856 | ) | | | State | | (81 | ) | | (778 | ) | | | Total Deferred Expense (Benefit) | | | 2,322 | | | | (3,634 | ) | | | Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | | $ | 3,630 | | | $ | (2,728 | ) | | The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the income tax expense (benefit) at the effective tax rate for each of the years are as follows: Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended June 30 | | | | ($ in thousands) | | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | Federal Income Tax Provision at Statutory Rate | | $ | 3,922 | | | | 21 | % | | $ | 389 | | | | 21 | % | | | State Taxes, Net of Federal Benefits | | | 634 | | | | 3 | % | | | (347 | ) | | | (19 | )% | | | Other Permanent Adjustments | | | 26 | | | | 0 | % | | | 20 | | | | 1 | % | | | Fair Value Adjustments on Warrants | | | 178 | | | | 1 | % | | | - | | | | - | | | | Foreign Derived Intangible Income | | | (349 | ) | | | (2 | )% | | | (293 | ) | | | (16 | )% | | | Deferred Tax True-Up | | | (682 | ) | | | 0 | % | | | (2,730 | ) | | | (147 | )% | | | Immaterial Income Tax out-of-period Adjustment | | | (99 | ) | | | (4 | )% | | | - | | | | 0 | % | | | Equity Compensation | | | - | | | | 0 | % | | | 233 | | | | 13 | % | | | Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | | $ | 3,630 | | | | 20 | % | | $ | (2,728 | ) | | | (147 | )% | | **** Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities for accounting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. The components of deferred taxes consist of the following (amounts in thousands): Schedule of Components of Deferred Taxes | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | | ($in thousands) | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Deferred Tax Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | Other Deferred Tax Assets (ICDISC) | | $ | - | | | $ | 590 | | | | Net Operating Losses | | | 4,856 | | | | 8,607 | | | | Credit Losses | | | 234 | | | | 149 | | | | Inventory | | | 2,364 | | | | 2,990 | | | | Section 248 Organization Costs | | | 1,674 | | | | 1,827 | | | | Accruals Not Currently Deductible | | | 5,170 | | | | 3,481 | | | | Lease Liability | | | 5,347 | | | | 5,800 | | | | Total Deferred Tax Assets | | | 19,645 | | | | 23,444 | | | | Deferred Tax Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | Prepaids | | | (1,033 | ) | | | (918 | ) | | | Property and Equipment | | | (2,223 | ) | | | (3,864 | ) | | | Operating Lease Assets | | | (4,970 | ) | | | (5,732 | ) | | | Goodwill/Intangibles | | | (7,208 | ) | | | (6,397 | ) | | | Total Deferred Tax Liabilities | | | (15,434 | ) | | | (16,911 | ) | | | Net Deferred Tax Asset, Net | | $ | 4,211 | | | $ | 6,533 | | | | F-23 | | As of June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, The Company had recorded no unrecognized tax benefits and, therefore, no accrued interest or penalties for unrecognized tax positions. In addition, The Company is under examination by the Florida tax authorities. These proceedings may lead to adjustments or proposed adjustments to their taxes or provisions for uncertain tax provisions. The Company believes that it would prevail under such examination and, accordingly, has not recorded a provision for uncertain tax positions. The Company evaluates deferred tax assets each period for recoverability. The Company records a valuation allowance for assets that do not meet the threshold of more likely than not to be realized in the future. To make that determination, the Company evaluates the likelihood of realization based on the weight of all positive and negative evidence available. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, The Company has not recorded a valuation allowance. The Company will reevaluate this determination quarterly and record a tax expense if and when future evidence requires a valuation allowance. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of $14.7 million and state NOLs of $19.3 million. Of these carryforwards, approximately $10.3 million will expire, if not utilized, in various years through 2043. The remaining carryforwards have no expiration. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes restrictions on the utilization of net operating losses and certain credits in the event of an ownership change of a corporation. Accordingly, a companys ability to use net operating losses and certain credits may be limited as prescribed under. **** **Note 12: Commitments and Contingencies** **** **Commitments** **** The Company enters into various agreements with suppliers for the products it distributes. The Company had no long-term purchase commitments or arrangements with its suppliers as of June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024. **Litigation, Claims and Assessments** We are exposed to claims and litigations of varying degrees arising in the ordinary course of business and use various methods to resolve these matters. When a loss is probable, we record an accrual based on the reasonably estimable loss or range of loss. When no point of loss is more likely than another, we record the lowest amount in the estimated range of loss and, if material, disclose the estimated range of loss. We do not record liabilities for reasonably possible loss contingencies but do disclose a range of reasonably possible losses if they are material and we are able to estimate such a range. If we cannot provide a range of reasonably possible losses, we explain the factors that prevent us from determining such a range. Historically, adjustments to our estimates have not been material. We believe the recorded reserves in our consolidated financial statements are adequate in light of the probable and estimable liabilities. We do not believe that any of these identified claims or litigation will be material to our results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition. | F-24 | | On August 8, 2024, a class action complaint, Feller v. Alliance Entertainment, LLC and DirectToU, LLC, was filed under the Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA). The complaint alleges that the Company violated the VPPA by disclosing users personally identifiable information, as well as information regarding videos they viewed on the Companys website, to Facebook through the use of Facebook Pixel. The Company is evaluating the claims and intends to defend against the allegations vigorously. At this time, the potential outcome or range of financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated. On June 6, 2024, Office Create Corporation filed a complaint against COKeM International Ltd. (COKeM) in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota alleging contributory trademark infringement, contributory false designation of origin and unjust enrichment relating to COKeMs [alleged] distribution of a specific video game, Cooking Mama: Cookstar. Office Create Corporation is seeking damages of no less than $20,913,200, plus interest of 9% accruing from October 3, 2022. On August 29, 2024, COKeM filed a response denying all allegations. COKeM intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit. On September 12, 2024, COKeM filed a Third-Party Complaint against Planet Entertainment LLC and Steven Grossman asserting claims for indemnification and contribution. Mediation has been postponed. Office Create Corporation has filed an amended complaint impleading the former owner, chairman, CFO and SVP of Sales for COKeM seeking willful trademark infringement claims and civil conspiracy. Alliance filed an amended Answer insofar as any new claims pertain to COKeM directly on March 12, 2025. The Amended Complaint is now seeking damages in excess of $35MM. The court did schedule a settlement conference for August 11, 2025 but Office Create Corporation cancelled it with no new date scheduled. COKeM has offered a settlement amount of $330,000 which has been rejected by Office Create Corporation. COKeM believes that Office Create Corporation is relying on case law that has been overturned and precedent that is not-binding in the 8th Circuit. COKeM has some insurance coverage for this claim with CNA but the policy is capped at $2.5 million for all claims and also has to be shared with the VPPA class action claim(s) discussed below. Jonathan Hoang To v. DirectToU, LLC, United States District Court for the Northern District of California; Case No. 3:24-cv-06447; Douglas Feller, Jeffry Haise, and Joseph Mull v. Alliance Entertainment, LLC and DirectToU, LLC, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Case No. 0:24-cv-61444; and Vivek Shah v. DirectToU, LLC, JAMS Arbitration, No. 5220006749.- On or about September 12, 2024, Jonathan Hoang To, who allegedly used the website www.deepdiscount.com; Douglas Feller and Jeffry Haise, who allegedly used the website www.ccvideo.com; Joseph Mull and Vivek Shah, who allegedly used the website www.moviesunlimited.com. The lawsuits also put at issue any other website owned or operated by Alliance Entertainment, LLC (Alliance) or one of its corporate affiliates, including the websites www.ccmusic.com and wowhd.co.uk. The lawsuits bring claims against DirectToU, LLC (DirectToU) and/or Alliance, alleging a violation of the Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA) related to the alleged collection of, and alleged disclosure to Meta and other third parties, including data brokers, of alleged private information and user data regarding a users account information and video viewing/purchasing history from the respective Websites. Plaintiff Hoang To also alleges violations of Californias state VPPA equivalent, as well as violations of Californias Unfair Competition Law. DirectToU and Alliance dispute the allegations and will defend the lawsuits vigorously. The parties in the Hoang To matter have reached a settlement with respect to all potential class members. The settlement agreement has been submitted to the court for approval, slated for December 15, 2024. An approved settlement would cover the class members covered by the Feller matter, rendering such litigation moot. A motion to stay the Feller matter pending court approval of the settlement in Hoang To has been filed and granted. Counsel for the Feller parties filed a motion to intervene and stay the settlement in Hoang, which motions were rejected. The parties await final settlement approval. The settlement was rejected and the court has mandated the parties initiate discovery with respect to third-party data collection. The Alliance parties have filed a reply memorandum in support of its motion to compel arbitration on April 28, 2025. The parties reached a settlement on June 12, 2025, whereby COKeM will pay to the class a settlement amount of $1.577MM and COKeMs insurance carrier CNA has approved to cover their part of the settlement amount. COKeM will have an estimated receivable of $1.377M. The company had accrued for the liability and the receivables from CNA on the balance sheet for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The settlement approval before the court is pending and is expected to be ruled on in late October/early November 2025. McConigle v. Alliance/DirectToU, LLC: On December 29, 2024, McConigle filed a class action lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (Case No. 0:24-cv-62443-DSL), alleging violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 47 U.S.C. 227 (TCPA). On August 8, 2025, subsequent to year-end, the parties entered into a settlement agreement for $70,000. The Company did not record an accrual for this matter as of June 30, 2025, as the amount was not considered material to the consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect any further material impact from this matter. Balabbo v Abysse America, Inc., Target Corporation, DirectToU, LLC (Prop 65): On or about December 11, 2024, DirectToU received a tender of defense from Target Corporation citing a possible violation of California Proposition 65 for a product sold by DirectToU allegedly containing lead. The product in question was supplied to Alliance by Abysse America. Alliance/DTU have tendered defense to Abysse. Abysse has engaged counsel to respond to the Prop 65 Violation Notice. At this time, Alliance/DTU have discontinued the product, but have documentation supplied by Abysse showing that the product was properly tested and was within allowable thresholds for lead and other substances. Algomus v. Alliance: Alliance received a cease and desist notice from Algomus on July 24, 2025, alleging that Alliance breached a non-solicitation provision of a Master Services Agreement between the parties when Alliance agreed to become the Category Advisor for Walmart. Alliance responded to the letter on August 8, 2025, asserting that Algomuss position lacks merit. Alliance had been conducting business with Walmart prior to the Master Services Agreement, and Algomus and Walmarts relationship is not governed by the language of the non-solicitation provision. On June 9, 2025, Sparkle Pop, LLC v. Alliance Entertainment Holding Corporation and Alliance Entertainment. LLC (U.S. Bankruptcy Court for MD-In Re Diamond Comic Distributors): Sparkle Pop has sued the Alliance entities in bankruptcy court alleging theft of trade secrets and tortious interference with contracts arising out of Alliances successful bid and subsequent termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement in the DCD bankruptcy matter. Alliance brought a motion to dismiss the original complaint with prejudice, but during the pendency of the motion plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint. Alliance will file a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint shortly. **Note 13: Related Party Transactions** **** **GameFly Holdings, LLC** On February 1, 2023, Alliance entered into a Distribution Agreement (the Agreement) with GameFly Holdings, LLC, a customer owned by the principal stockholders of Alliance, effective from February 1, 2023, through March 31, 2028. At that time, the Agreement continues indefinitely until either party provides the other party with six-month advance notice to terminate the Agreement. During the year ending June 30, 2025, and 2024, Alliance had distribution revenue of $0 and $0.25 million, respectively. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company had sales to GameFly LLC, owned by the Companys shareholders, of $2.7 million and $8.4 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, the Company had receivables from GameFly of $0.20 million and $1.8 million, respectively, recorded within other receivables, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. During the year ended June 30, 2024, the Company repaid $0.50 million of outstanding promissory notes to two former Adara shareholders to fund operating costs. These interest-free notes were due for payment at the earlier of the Mergers closing of February 10, 2023. **MVP Logistics, LLC** **** ****MVP Logistics is an independent contractor, which, prior to August 31, 2023, was partially owned by Joe Rehak, the SVP of Operations of COKeM International Limited, which Alliance acquired in September 2020. Subsequent to August 31, 2023, Mr. Rehak no longer has an equity stake in MVP Logistics and retired from COKeM in January 2024. Alliance believes the amounts payable to MVP Logistics are at fair market value. During the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2025, Alliance incurred costs with MVP Logistics, LLC, in the amount of $0 and $1.0 million, respectively, for freight shipping fees, transportation costs, warehouse distribution, and 3PL management services (for Arcades) at the Santa Fe Springs, California and South Gate, California distribution facilities. | F-25 | | **Ogilvie Loans** **** On July 3, 2023, the Company entered into a $17 million line of credit (the Ogilvie Loan) with Bruce Ogilvie, a principal stockholder. Initial borrowings amounted to $10 million on that date, followed by an additional $5 million on July 10, 2023. These sums were repaid on July 26, 2023. On August 10, 2023, the Company accessed the Ogilvie Loan for the full $17 million, repaying $7 million on August 28, 2023. Further transactions occurred on September 14th, with a borrowing of $7 million, repaid on September 28, 2023. On October 10, 2023, an additional $7 million was borrowed and repaid on October 18th, 2023. As of June 30, 2025, the outstanding balance on the Ogilvie Loan was $10 million. The Ogilvie Loan matures on December 22, 2026, and bears interest at the rate of the 30-day SOFR plus 5.5%. Interest expenses for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, were $1.0 million each. The interest rate as of June 30, 2025, and 2024, was 9.8% and 10.8% respectively. **B&D Capital Partners, LLC** During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Company entered into a financial advisory agreement with B&D Capital Partners, LLC (BDCP). W. Tom Donaldson III, a director of the company, is a managing partner and a principal equity holder of Blystone & Donaldson, the parent company of BDPC. The agreement, dated July 28, 2023, engaged BDCP as a non-exclusive financial advisor to assist the Company in issuing privately held debt securities and related transactions. BDCP is owned by Blystone & Donaldson, LLC, and Mr. Donaldson, an independent director of the Company, is a principal of BDCP. Under the terms of the agreement, BDCP provided financial advisory services, including the review of confidential information, identification and engagement of potential transaction parties, and assistance with investor presentations. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not incur any related party fees with BDCP. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Company paid BDCP approximately $1.8 million, which included an advisory fee equal to 1.5% of the gross proceeds from transactions involving White Oak Commercial Finance, LLC. **Note 14: Leases** **** The Company leases offices, warehouses, computer equipment, and vehicles. Certain leases include options to renew, which may extend the lease term from **1** one to 13 years. The decision to exercise renewal options is at the Companys sole discretion and is included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Leasehold improvements and assets are depreciated over the shorter of their useful life or the lease term unless the lease includes a purchase option or title transfer that is reasonably certain to occur. Our lease agreements do not include material residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants. Lease payments generally include fixed payments, with some leases requiring variable payments. These variable payments typically cover the Companys proportionate share of property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance and are recognized as incurred rather than being included in the lease liability. On the balance sheet, operating leases are reflected in Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, Net, Current Portion of Operating Lease Obligations, and Operating Lease Obligations, Non-Current. Finance leases are included under Property & Equipment, Net, Current Portion of Finance Lease Obligations, and Finance Lease Obligations, Non-Current. On June 1, 2024, the Company executed a modification to one of its existing lease agreements to extend the lease term for an additional seventy-four months. As a result of this modification, the Company recognized an additional $21.9 million to its right-of-use (ROU) asset. The extended lease term will result in continued amortization of the ROU asset over the remaining lease period, with the associated lease liabilities being remeasured in accordance with ASC 842, *Leases*. The Company will continue to amortize the ROU asset in line with the revised lease terms and conditions, reflecting the financial impact of the extension in future periods. | F-26 | | Components of lease expense were as follows for the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024: Schedule of Components of Lease Expense | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | | | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Lease Cost ($ in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | Finance Lease Cost: | | | | | | | | | | | Amortization of Right of Use Assets | | $ | 1,581 | | | $ | 183 | | | | Interest on lease liabilities | | | 492 | | | | 4 | | | | Operating Lease Cost | | | 4,292 | | | | 3,779 | | | | Short - Term Lease Cost | | | 79 | | | | 73 | | | | Variable Lease Cost | | | 1,117 | | | | 2,273 | | | | Total Lease Cost | | $ | 7,561 | | | $ | 6,312 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other Information ($ in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | Operating cash flows from finance leases | | $ | - | | | $ | 5 | | | | Operating cash flows from operating leases | | $ | 3,112 | | | $ | 4,080 | | | | Financing cash flows from finance leases | | $ | 2,870 | | | $ | 196 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities | | | - | | | | 7,853 | | | | Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | | $ | - | | | $ | 21,900 | | | | Net Right of use asset remeasurement | | | - | | | | (9 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted average remaining lease term - finance leases (in Years) | | | 1.58 | | | | 0.28 | | | | Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases (in Years) | | | 5.52 | | | | 6.50 | | | | Weighted average discount rate - finance leases | | | 7.08 | % | | | 3.33 | % | | | Weighted average discount rate - operating leases | | | 5.69 | % | | | 5.68 | % | | Maturities of operating and finance lease liabilities as of June 30, 2025 are as follows: Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities | ($ in thousands) | | Operating Leases | | | Finance Leases | | | | 2026 | | $ | 4,223 | | | $ | 3,340 | | | | 2027 | | | 4,154 | | | | 1,987 | | | | 2028 | | | 4,232 | | | | - | | | | 2029 | | | 4,352 | | | | - | | | | 2030 | | | 4,493 | | | | - | | | | Thereafter | | | 2,680 | | | | - | | | | Total Lease Payments | | | 24,134 | | | | 5,327 | | | | Less Imputed Interest | | | (3,473 | ) | | | (321 | ) | | | Present Value Obligation | | | 20,661 | | | | 5,006 | | | | Short-term Liability | | | 3,229 | | | | 3,075 | | | | Total | | $ | 17,432 | | | $ | 1,931 | | | Finance ROU leases are recorded in Property and Equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheets. *Schedule of Finance leases in Property and Equipment* | | | June 30, 2025 | | | June 30, 2024 | | | | Cost | | | 13,831 | | | | 13,831 | | | | Additions | | | 10 | | | | - | | | | Accumulated Depreciation | | | (3,403 | ) | | | (1,843 | ) | | | Net Book Value | | | 10,438 | | | | 11,988 | | | **Note 15: Merger** **** As disclosed in Note 1, on February 10, 2023, the Company completed the Merger with Alliance and a Merger Sub, resulting in the Company becoming a publicly traded company. While Alliance was the legal acquirer in the Merger, for financial accounting and reporting purposes under U.S. GAAP, Legacy Alliance was the accounting acquirer, and the Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. A reverse recapitalization (i.e., a capital transaction involving the exchange of stock by Alliance for Legacy Alliances stock) does not result in a new basis of accounting, and the consolidated financial statements of the combined entity represent the continuation of the consolidated financial statements of Legacy Alliance. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities, and results of operations of Legacy Alliance became the historical consolidated financial statements of the combined company, and Alliances assets, liabilities and results of operations were consolidated with Legacy Alliance beginning on the acquisition date. Operations prior to the Merger are presented as those of Legacy Alliance in future reports. The net assets of Alliance were recognized at historical cost (which was consistent with carrying value), with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. | F-27 | | At the closing of the Merger, each of the then issued and outstanding shares of Alliance common stock were cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive the number of shares of Alliance common stock equal to the exchange ratio (determined in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement). The Companys 900 shares of previously outstanding common stock were exchanged for 47,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. In addition, the treasury stock was cancelled. This change in equity structure has been retroactively reflected in the financial statements for all periods presented. The following table summarizes the shares of Class A outstanding following consummation of the Merger: Schedule of Consummation of Merger | Alliance Public Shares | | | 167,170 | | | | Alliance Sponsor Shares | | | 1,500,000 | | | | Legacy Alliance Shares | | | 47,500,000 | | | | Total Shares of Common Stock Outstanding after Merger | | | 49,167,170 | | | Up to 60 million additional Class E shares may be issued to the Legacy Alliance shareholders at no cost based on future performance of the companys stock price, and 9.9 million warrants (Class A) that can be exercised for common shares at $11.50 per share (See Note 20). The 60 million Class E shares are set aside in an escrow account as additional consideration contingent on triggering events occurring within 10 years after the Merger. Upon reaching the following triggering events, the Class E shares will be released from the escrow account to the three major shareholders, and converted to Class A shares on a 1:1 basis: | | | If the stock price increases to $20 per share within 5 years, 20 million Class E shares will be released. | | | | | | | | | | If the stock price increases to $30 per share within 7 years, 20 million Class E shares will be released. | | | | | | | | | | If the stock price increases to $50 per share within 10 years, 20 million Class E shares will be released. | | Each share of Class A and Class E common stock has one vote, and the common shares collectively will possess all voting power and will have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Since the Class E shares are subject to vesting conditions and meet the contingent exercise and settlement provisions to be considered indexed to the Companys stock, they are accounted for as equity instruments, and are reflected as a reduction of retained earnings, at their fair value on the date of the Merger. The Company incurred total transaction costs of approximately $5.0 million, including legal, financial advisory and other professional fees related to the Merger, which was recorded as an expense as the offering costs exceeded the proceeds received in the Merger. In connection with the Merger, the Companys 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the 2023 Plan) became effective. The 2023 Plan is a comprehensive incentive compensation plan under which the Company can grant equity-based and other incentives awards to based officers, employees and directors of, and consultants and advisers to, Alliance and its subsidiaries. The Company has reserved a total of 600,000 shares of common stock for issuance as or under awards to be made under the 2023 Plan. To the extent that an award lapses, expires, is canceled, is terminated unexercised or ceases to be exercisable for any reason, or the rights of its holder terminate, any common stock subject to such award shall again be available for the grant of a new award. The 2023 Plan shall continue in effect, unless sooner terminated, until the tenth anniversary of the date on which it is adopted by the Board of Directors (except as to awards outstanding on that date). The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may terminate it at any time with respect to any shares for which awards have not theretofore been granted, provided certain conditions are met, in accordance with the 2023 Plan. The price at which a share may be purchased upon exercise of a share option shall be determined by the Plan Committee; provided, however, that such option price (i) shall not be less than the fair market value of a share on the date such share option is granted, and (ii) shall be subject to adjustment as provided in the 2023 Plan. As of June 30, 2025, and 2024, 101,300 and 463,800 shares, respectively, were awarded under the 2023 Plan. | F-28 | | **Note 16: Asset Purchase** **** On December 17, 2024, the Company completed an asset purchase from Bensussen Deutsch & Associates, LLC, an unrelated third party for a total cash consideration to the seller of $7,551,000. The asset purchase included inventory, tooling equipment, and a trademark. The allocation of the purchase price was as follows: Schedule of Allocation of Purchase Price | ($ in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | Inventory | | $ | 753 | | | | Property and Equipment, tooling | | | 124 | | | | Prepaid Assets | | | 2 | | | | Accrued Liability | | | (25 | ) | | | Total Identifiable net assets (liabilities) | | | 854 | | | | Intangible assets (Trademark) (including capitalized costs) | | | 6,800 | | | | Total Purchase Price (allocated) | | $ | 7,654 | | | | Total Cash Consideration Paid to Seller | | $ | 7,551 | | | | Capitalized Acquisition Costs (Legal and Shipping fees) | | | 103 | | | The acquired intangible asset represents a trademark associated with the Companys recently acquired product line, Handmade by Robots. The trademark is determined to have an indefinite useful life and will not be amortized. Instead, it will be tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired, in accordance with ASC 350 (Intangibles Goodwill and Other). Inventory was recorded at its estimated fair value on the acquisition date and is expected to be sold within 18 months. Acquisition-related costs of $59thousand, consisting of capitalized legal and shipping fees, included in the value of the intangible asset in accordance with ASC 805 -50-30-1. As a result, the total allocated purchase price, including capitalized costs, is $7,610thousand. **Note 17: Reclassification of Private Warrants to Public Warrants** **** Reclassification from Liability to Equity During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, certain shareholders of the Company sold private warrants to third parties who were not deemed permitted transferees under the terms of the Warrant Agreement. In accordance with the Warrant Agreement, upon such a sale, the private warrants became subject to the same redemption provisions as the Companys public warrants. As a result of this change in terms, the affected warrants, which had previously been accounted for as a liability, were reclassified to equity. Accordingly, the Company reclassified approximately 769,000 warrants with a carrying value of $0.5 million from warrant liabilities to Paid-in Capital during fiscal 2025. This reclassification had no impact on the Companys consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income or cash flows. Prior period balances were not restated (See Note 20). **** **Note 18: Stock-Based Compensation:** **** As part of the merger with Adara on February 10, 2023, 600,000 shares were authorized for a one-time employee stock plan. The compensation committee approved 463,800 shares of restricted stock awards to employees on June 15, 2023. The shares fully vest on October 4, 2023.The company does not have an annual stock-based compensation plan. In September 2024, the Companys Board approved, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment to the 2023 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder by 400,000 shares of Class A common stock, for a total amount reserved under the 2023 Plan of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock. On November 7, 2024, the Companys stockholder approved the amendment to the 2023 Plan. Schedule of Stock Based Compensation Plan | | | Number of RSAs | | | | Outstanding as of June 30, 2023 | | | 459,200 | | | | Vested | | | (449,000 | ) | | | Forfeited | | | (10,200 | ) | | | Outstanding as of June 30, 2024 | | | - | | | | Granted | | | 101,300 | | | | Vested | | | - | | | | Forfeited | | | - | | | | Outstanding as of June 30, 2025 | | | 101,300 | | | In connection with awards granted, the Company recognized $0.05 million and $1.4 million in stock-based compensation during the years ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. No restricted stock vested during the year ended June 30, 2025. The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during the year ended June 30, 2024, was $1.4 million. | F-29 | | **Note 19: Impact of Warrant Liabilities on Earnings Per Share (EPS)** **** Certain outstanding warrants issued by the Company are classified as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging Contracts in Entitys Own Equity, due to specific terms that require them to be remeasured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, which resulted in fluctuations in the Companys reported net income and earnings per share (EPS). During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company recorded a loss of $0.9 million, and a loss of $0.04 million, respectively, related to the fair value measurement of warrant liabilities, primarily due to changes in the market price of our common stock and the volatility assumptions used in the valuation model. The fair value of the warrant liabilities at June 30, 2025, and 2024, was $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and is recorded under warrant liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Investors should note that the remeasurement of warrant liabilities is a non-operational, non-cash item. Future changes in fair value will continue to be recorded in earnings until the warrants are either exercised or expire. Additional details on the fair value assumptions and measurement techniques are provided in Note 21 Fair Value. **** **Note 20: Warrants** As a result of the Merger, at June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were 5,750,000 Public Warrants , 4,120,000 Private Placement Warrants and 50,090 Representatives Warrants issued and outstanding, each exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock with an exercise price of $11.50 (the Warrants). The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant. It will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock underlying the Warrants is then effective. A prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. Additionally, no warrant will be exercisable, and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of a warrant unless Class A common stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified, or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the Warrants. The Company filed with the SEC on April 11, 2023, its registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, to cause such registration statement to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. The registration, as amended, became effective June 29, 2023. **Public Warrants:** The Public Warrants qualify for the derivative scope exception under ASC 815 and are therefore classified as equity on the consolidated balance sheets. They may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. The Public Warrants are currently exercisable at $11.50 per share and will expire five years after the completion of the Merger or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Company may redeem for cash the outstanding Public Warrants: | | | in whole and not in part. | | | | | | | | | | at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant. | | | | | | | | | | upon not less than 30 days prior written notice of redemption after the warrants become exercisable to each warrant holder; and | | | | | | | | | | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations, and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing once the Public Warrants become exercisable and ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. If and when the Public Warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right. | | | F-30 | | Even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a cashless basis, as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger, or consolidation. However, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. **** **Private Placement Warrants:** **** The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering but are classified as liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as they are not considered indexed to the companys own stock. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis and are non-redeemable, so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants as described above. **** **Representative Warrants** **** The Company issued Representative Warrants, for minimal consideration to ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc. (and/or its designees), in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of Alliances initial public offering, which are also classified as liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Representative Warrants are identical to the Private Warrants except that so long as the Representative Warrants are held by ThinkEquity (and/or its designees) or its permitted transferees, the Representative Warrants (i) will not be redeemable by the Company, (ii) may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis, (iii) are entitled to registration rights and (iv) are not exercisable more than five years from the effective date of the Merger. **Note 21: Fair Value** **** The Company complies with the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. The Company accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The hierarchy below lists three levels of fair value based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. The company categorizes each of its fair value measurements in one of these three levels based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company has classified the Private Placement Warrants and the Representative Warrants as Level 3 fair value measurements. Management evaluates a variety of inputs and then estimates fair value based on those inputs. As discussed below, the Company utilized the Black Scholes Model in valuing the Private Placement Warrants and Representative Warrants. The estimated fair value of cash, trade receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities are based on Level 1 inputs as the fair values approximate carrying amounts as of June 30, 2025, and 2024, based on the short-term nature and maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair values of subordinated shareholder debt and the credit facility is based on Level 2 inputs, which consist of interest rates that are currently available to the Company for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. As of June 30, 2025, and 2024 the estimated fair value of the Companys short and long-term debt approximates it carrying value due to market interest rates charged on such debt or their short-term maturities. | F-31 | | The Company recomputes the fair value of the Private and the Representative Warrants at the issuance date and the end of each quarterly reporting period. Such value computation includes subjective input assumptions that are consistently applied each period. If the Company were to alter its assumptions or the numbers input based on such assumptions, the resulting fair value could be materially different. The Company utilized the following assumptions to estimate fair value of the Private Warrants and Representative Warrants as of: Schedule of Estimate Fair Value of Private Warrants and Representative Warrants | | | June 30, | | | June 30, | | | | | | 2025 | | | 2024 | | | | Stock Price | | $ | 3.77 | | | $ | 3.00 | | | | Exercise price per share | | $ | 11.50 | | | $ | 11.50 | | | | Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.63 | % | | | 4.41 | % | | | Expected term (years) | | | 2.62 | | | | 3.6 | | | | Expected volatility | | | 47.1 | % | | | 36.0 | % | | | Expected dividend yield | | | - | | | | | | | | Warrants and rights outstanding measurement input | | | - | | | | | | | The significant assumptions using the Lattice model approach for valuation of the Private Placement Warrants and Representative Warrants were determined in the following manner: | | (i) | Risk-free interest rate: the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a term matching the time to expiration. | | | | | | | | | (ii) | Expected term: the expected term is estimated to be equivalent to the remaining contractual term. | | | | | | | | | (iii) | Expected volatility: expected stock volatility is based on daily observations of the Companys historical stock value and implied by market price of the Public Warrants, adjusted by guideline public company volatility. | | | | | | | | | (iv) | Expected dividend yield: expected dividend yield is based on the Companys anticipated dividend payments. As the Company has never issued dividends, the expected dividend yield is 0%, and this assumption will be continued in future calculations unless the Company changes its dividend policy. | | The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the hierarchy as follows (in thousands) Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis | | | As of June 30, 2025 | | | | | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | | Private Placement and Representative Warrants | | $ | 646 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 646 | | | | | | As of June 30, 2024 | | | | | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | | Private Placement and Representative Warrants | | $ | 247 | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | 247 | | | The table below presents the change in the number and fair value of the Private and Representative Warrants since the Merger on June 30, 2025 (in thousands, except the number of shares) Schedule of Change in Number and Fair Value of Private and Representative Warrants | | | Private Warrants | | | Representative Warrants | | | Total | | | | | | Shares | | | Value | | | Shares | | | Value | | | Shares | | | Value | | | | June 30, 2023 | | | 4,120,000 | | | $ | 203 | | | | 50,090 | | | $ | 3 | | | | 4,170,090 | | | $ | 206 | | | | Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | Change in value | | | - | | | $ | 41 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 41 | | | | June 30, 2024 | | | 4,120,000 | | | $ | 244 | | | | 50,090 | | | $ | 3 | | | | 4,170,090 | | | $ | 247 | | | | Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | Classification change from Private to Public | | | (763,233 | ) | | | - | | | | (6,750 | ) | | | - | | | | (769,083 | ) | | | (454 | ) | | | Change in value | | | - | | | | 394 | | | | - | | | | 5 | | | | - | | | | 853 | | | | June 30, 2025 | | | 3,356,767 | | | $ | 638 | | | | 43,340 | | | $ | 8 | | | | 3,401,007 | | | $ | 646 | | | **** **** **Note 22 Issuance of Common Stock** During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Company sold1,335,000shares of its Class A common stock at a price of $3.00per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $4.0million. After deducting underwriting discounts, offering expenses, and representative warrants, net proceeds were approximately $2.1 million.Noshares were issued during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. **** **** **Note 23: Subsequent Events** **** The Company has evaluated subsequent events through September 10, 2025, the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and determined that there are no subsequent events that require adjustment to or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. **** | F-32 | | ****