21Shares Dogecoin ETF (TDOG) — 10-K

Filed 2026-03-16 · Period ending 2025-09-30 · 66,029 words · SEC EDGAR

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# 21Shares Dogecoin ETF (TDOG) — 10-K

**Filed:** 2026-03-16
**Period ending:** 2025-09-30
**Accession:** 0001213900-26-027789
**Source:** [SEC EDGAR](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2064314/000121390026027789/)
**Origin leaf:** e338ed11bb176128539b08eab9a1ac37bd2f8e921fe265e485ec5824b9ec9ca4
**Words:** 66,029



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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025 
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from________ to________
Commission File Number 001-43049 
21Shares Dogecoin ETF 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| Maryland | | 33-7038007 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) | |
477 Madison Avenue, 6th Floor 
New York, New York,10022 
(646) 370-6016 
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants primary executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class: | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered: | |
| Shares of Beneficial Interests of 21Shares Dogecoin ETF | | TDOG | | Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer | | Accelerated filer | | |
| Non-accelerated filer | | Smaller reporting company | | |
| | | Emerging growth company | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided in Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its managements assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. 
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. 
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrants executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to 240.10D-1(b).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No 
The registrant wasnota public company as of March 31, 2025, the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and therefore, cannot calculate the aggregate market value of its voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of such date. The registrants shares began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on January 22, 2026. 
The registrant had 90,000 outstanding shares as of March 11, 2026. 
**
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
None.
STATEMENT
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements
that generally relate to future events or future performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology
such as may, will, should, expect, intend, plan, anticipate,
believe, estimate, predict, potential or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that address
activities, events or developments that will or may occur in the future, including such matters as movements in the digital asset markets
and indexes that track such movements, the operations of 21Shares Dogecoin ETF (the Trust), the plans of 21Shares US LLC
(the Sponsor), as the sponsor of the Trust, and references to the Trusts future success and other similar matters,
are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. These statements
are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor and House of Doge Inc., the corporate arm of the Dogecoin Foundation (the
Service Provider) have made based on its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments,
as well as other factors appropriate in the circumstances.
Whether or not actual results and developments will conform to the
Sponsors and the Service Providers expectations and predictions, however, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties,
including the special considerations discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, general economic, market and business conditions, changes
in laws or regulations, including those concerning taxes, made by governmental authorities or regulatory bodies, and other world economic
and political developments. Consequently, all the forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are qualified by
these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that actual results or developments the Sponsor and the Service Provider anticipate
to occur will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected
effects on, the Trusts operations or the value of its Shares.
Should
one or more of these risks discussed in Risk Factors or other uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions
prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those described in forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
made based on the Sponsors and the Service Providers beliefs, estimates and opinions on the date the statements are made,
and neither the Trust, the Sponsor nor the Service Provider is under a duty or undertakes an obligation to update forward-looking statements
if these beliefs, estimates and opinions or other circumstances should change, other than as required by applicable laws. Moreover, neither
the Trust, the Sponsor, nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking
statements. Investors are therefore cautioned against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Emerging
Growth Company
The
Trust is an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS Act).
For as long as the Trust is an emerging growth company, unlike other public companies, it will not be required to, among other things:
(i) provide an auditors attestation report on managements assessment of the effectiveness of our system of internal control
over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; or (ii) comply with any new audit rules adopted
by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) after April 5, 2012, unless the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) determines otherwise.
The Trust will cease to be an emerging growth company
upon the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which the Trust has a total of $1.235 billion or more in annual gross
revenues, (ii) the date on which the Trust is deemed to be a large accelerated filer (i.e., an issuer that (1) has more than
$700 million in outstanding equity held by non-affiliates and (2) has been subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) for at least 12 calendar months and has filed at least one annual report on Form
10-K), (iii) it issuing more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period or (iv) the last day of the fiscal year
following the fifth anniversary of its initial public offering.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging
growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying
with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards
until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. The Trust intends to take advantage of the benefits of the extended
transition period.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
| 
Item
No. | 
| 
Item
Caption | 
| 
Page | |
| 
PART I | 
| 
| 
| 
| |
| 
Item
1. | 
| 
Business | 
| 
1 | |
| 
Item
1A. | 
| 
Risk Factors | 
| 
11 | |
| 
Item
1B. | 
| 
Unresolved Staff Comments | 
| 
68 | |
| 
Item
1C. | 
| 
Cybersecurity | 
| 
68 | |
| 
Item
2. | 
| 
Properties | 
| 
69 | |
| 
Item
3. | 
| 
Legal Proceedings | 
| 
69 | |
| 
Item
4. | 
| 
Mine Safety Disclosures | 
| 
69 | |
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| |
| 
PART II | 
| 
| 
| 
| |
| 
Item
5. | 
| 
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 
| 
70 | |
| 
Item
6. | 
| 
[Reserved] | 
| 
71 | |
| 
Item
7. | 
| 
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 
| 
71 | |
| 
Item
7A. | 
| 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 
| 
73 | |
| 
Item
8. | 
| 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 
| 
73 | |
| 
Item
9. | 
| 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 
| 
74 | |
| 
Item
9A. | 
| 
Controls and Procedures | 
| 
74 | |
| 
Item
9B. | 
| 
Other Information | 
| 
74 | |
| 
Item
9C. | 
| 
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 
| 
74 | |
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| |
| 
PART III | 
| 
| 
| 
| |
| 
Item
10. | 
| 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 
| 
75 | |
| 
Item
11. | 
| 
Executive Compensation | 
| 
76 | |
| 
Item
12. | 
| 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 
| 
76 | |
| 
Item
13. | 
| 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence | 
| 
76 | |
| 
Item
14. | 
| 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 
| 
76 | |
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| |
| 
PART IV | 
| 
| 
| 
| |
| 
Item
15. | 
| 
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 
| 
77 | |
| 
Item
16. | 
| 
Form 10-K Summary | 
| 
77 | |
| 
| 
| 
Signatures | 
| 
78 | |
i
PART
I
Item
1. Business
DESCRIPTION
OF THE TRUST
The Trust is an exchange-traded fund that issues common shares of beneficial
interest (the Shares) representing fractional undivided beneficial interests in its net assets that trade on the Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC (the Exchange) under the ticker symbol TDOG. The Trusts investment objective is to
seek to track the performance of Dogecoin, as measured by the performance of the CF Dogecoin-Dollar US Settlement Price Index (the Pricing
Benchmark), adjusted for the Trusts expenses and other liabilities. The Pricing Benchmark is calculated by CF Benchmarks
Ltd. (the Benchmark Provider). The Pricing Benchmark is designed to reflect the performance of Dogecoin in U.S. dollars.
The Shares of the Trust are valued daily based on the Pricing Benchmark. In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Trust holds
Dogecoin. The Sponsor is the sponsor of the Trust and Wilmington Trust, N.A., a Maryland trust company, (the Trustee) is
the trustee of the Trust. The Bank of New York Mellon (BNYM) serves as the Trusts Administrator, Transfer Agent,
and the Cash Custodian. Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC (Coinbase Custodian), BitGo Bank & Trust, N.A., (BitGo),
and Anchorage Digital Bank N.A (Anchorage, and, together with Coinbase Custodian and BitGo, as the context may require,
the Dogecoin Custodians and each a Dogecoin Custodian), are the Dogecoin Custodians for the Trust and hold
all the Trusts Dogecoin on the Trusts behalf.
The Trust does not purchase or sell Dogecoin other than in connection
with the creation and redemption of Shares or to pay certain expenses, which are facilitated by Coinbase, Inc. (the Prime Broker),
or any other prime brokers with whom the Trust contracts.
The
Trust is not managed like a corporation or an active investment vehicle. It does not have any officers, directors, or employees. The
Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and
is not required to register under such act. The Trust does not and will not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts regulated under
the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (CEA). The Trust is not a commodity pool for purposes of the CEA and none of the
Sponsor, Trustee or the Marketing Agent is subject to regulation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as
a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor under the CEA in connection with the shares. The Sponsor is not registered with
the SEC as an investment adviser and is not subject to regulation by the SEC as such in connection with its activities with respect to
the Trust.
The Sponsor maintains a website at www.21shares.com/en-us, through
which the Trusts annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act),
are made available free of charge after they have been filed or furnished to the SEC. The information on the Sponsors website is
not, and shall not be deemed to be, part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or incorporated into any other filings we make with the SEC.
Additional information regarding the Trust may also be found on the SECs EDGAR database at www.sec.gov.
1
organization
The 21Shares Dogecoin ETF (the Trust) is a Maryland statutory
trust, formed on April 1, 2025, pursuant to the Maryland Statutory Trust Act (MSTA). The Trust was initially registered
with the name of Jura Pentium Trust 10. The Trust changed its name from Jura Pentium Trust 10 to 21Shares Dogecoin ETF on April 7, 2025.
The Trust operates pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (the Trust Agreement). Wilmington Trust, N.A., a
Maryland trust company, is the trustee of the Trust (the Trustee). The Trust is managed and controlled by 21Shares US LLC
(the Sponsor). The Sponsor is a limited liability company formed in the state of Delaware on June 16, 2021, and is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Jura Pentium Inc. In November 2025, 21co Holdings Limited, Jura Pentium Inc.s former ultimate parent company,
was acquired by FalconX Holdings Limited, which became the ultimate parent of Jura Pentium Inc. and the Sponsor. Coinbase Custody Trust
Company, LLC (Coinbase), Anchorage Digital Bank N.A. (Anchorage), and BitGo Bank & Trust N.A. (BitGo
and together with Coinbase and Anchorage, as the context may require, the Custodian, Custodians and each a
Custodian) are the custodians for the Trust and hold all of the Trusts Dogecoin on the Trusts behalf. The
transfer agent (the Transfer Agent), the administrator for the Trust (the Administrator), and the cash custodian
(the Cash Custodian), is Bank of New York Mellon. The Trust is a passive investment vehicle that does not seek to generate
returns beyond tracking the price of Dogecoin tokens, the native digital asset of the Dogecoin blockchain (Dogecoin). The
Service Provider provides assistance to the Trust and the Sponsor with certain functions and duties related to marketing, including marketing,
licensing, strategy and related services.
The Trusts investment objective is to seek to track the performance
of Dogecoin as measured by the performance of the CF Dogecoin-Dollar US Settlement Price Index (the Pricing Benchmark),
adjusted for the Trusts expenses and other liabilities. CF Benchmarks Ltd. is the administrator for the Pricing Benchmark (the
Pricing Benchmark Provider). The Pricing Benchmark is designed to reflect the performance of Dogecoin in U.S. dollars. In
seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Trust will hold Dogecoin at its Custodians and will value its Shares daily based on the
Pricing Benchmark.
The
Trust is an emerging growth company as that term is used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), and, as such, the Trust may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.
On September 17, 2025, the Sponsor, in its capacity as the Seed Capital
Investor, subject to conditions, purchased 2 Shares at a per-Share price of $50.00 (the Initial Seed Shares), as described
in Seed Capital Investor. Total proceeds to the Trust from the sale of the Initial Seed Shares were $100. Delivery of the
Initial Seed Shares was made on September 17, 2025.
For the period September 17, 2025 (date of initial seed) through
September 30, 2025, the trust had no operations other than the initial seed capital transaction.
The
fiscal year-end of the Trust is September 30.
2
DESCRIPTION
OF THE SHARES
Each Share represents a fractional undivided beneficial interest in
the net assets of the Trust. Upon redemption of the Shares, the applicable Authorized Participant is paid solely out of the funds and
property of the Trust. All Shares are transferable, fully paid and non-assessable. The assets of the Trust consist primarily of Dogecoin
held by the Dogecoin Custodians on behalf of the Trust and cash. Creation Baskets are redeemed by the Trust in exchange for an amount
of Dogecoin or cash equal to the amount of Dogecoin represented by the aggregate number of Shares redeemed.
The
Trust is a passive investment vehicle and is not a leveraged product. The Sponsor does not actively manage the Dogecoin held by the Trust.
The Dogecoin held by the Trust will only be sold (1) on an as-needed basis to pay the Trusts expenses and to meet redemption requests,
(2) in the event the Trust terminates and liquidates its assets, or (3) as otherwise required by law or regulation. The sale of Dogecoin
by the Trust is a taxable event to its shareholders (the Shareholders).
Except
in limited circumstances, Shareholders have no voting rights under the Trust Agreement.
The
Sponsor may terminate the Trust in its sole discretion. The Sponsor will give written notice of the termination of the Trust, specifying
the date of termination, to Shareholders of the Trust, at least 30 days prior to the termination of the Trust. The Sponsor will, within
a reasonable time after such termination, sell all the Trusts Dogecoin not already distributed to Authorized Participants redeeming
Creation Baskets, if any, in such a manner to effectuate orderly sales. The Sponsor shall not be liable for or responsible in any way
for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of any sale or sales made in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement. The Sponsor
may suspend its sales of the Trusts Dogecoin upon the occurrence of unusual or unforeseen circumstances.
Investment
Objective
The
Trusts investment objective is to seek to track the performance of Dogecoin, as measured by the Pricing Benchmark, adjusted for
the Trusts expenses and other liabilities. In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Trust will hold Dogecoin and will
value its Shares daily as of 4:00 p.m. ET based on the Pricing Benchmark.
Principal
Market and Fair Value Determination of Dogecoin
The NAV of the Trust is used by the Trust in its day-to-day operations
to measure the net value of the Trusts assets. The NAV is calculated on each day other than a day when the Exchange is closed for
regular trading (a Business Day) and is equal to the aggregate value of the Trusts assets less its liabilities based
on the Pricing Benchmark price. In determining the NAV of the Trust on any Business Day, the Administrator will calculate the price of
the Dogecoin held by the Trust as of 4:00 p.m. ET on such day. The Administrator will also calculate the NAV per Share of
the Trust, which equals the NAV of the Trust divided by the number of outstanding Shares.
In addition to calculating NAV and NAV per Share, for purposes of the
Trusts financial statements, the Trust determines the Principal Market NAV and Principal Market NAV per Share on each valuation
date for such financial statements. The determination of the Principal Market NAV and Principal Market NAV per Share is identical to the
calculation of NAV and NAV per Share, respectively, except that the value of Dogecoin is determined using the fair value of Dogecoin based
on the price in the Dogecoin market that the Trust considers its principal market as of 4:00 p.m. ET on the valuation date,
rather than using the Pricing Benchmark.
NAV
and NAV per Share are not measures calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP) and are not intended as substitute for Principal Market and Principal Market NAV per Share, respectively.
The
Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (ASC 820). ASC 820 provides guidance for determining fair
value and requires increased disclosure regarding the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820 determines fair
value to be the price that would be received for Dogecoin in a current sale, which assumes an exit price resulting from an orderly transaction
between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820-10 requires the assumption that Dogecoin is sold in its principal market
to market participants (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market).
The
cost basis of the investment in Dogecoin recorded by the Trust for financial reporting purposes is the fair value of Dogecoin at the
time of transfer. The cost basis recorded by the Trust may differ from proceeds collected by the Authorized Participant from the sale
of the corresponding Shares to investors.
3
Fees,
Expenses and Realized Gain (Loss)
The Trust pays the unitary sponsor fee of 0.50% of the Trusts
NAV (the Sponsor Fee). The Sponsor Fee is paid by the Trust to the Sponsor as compensation for services performed under
the Trust Agreement.
The Sponsor Fee accrues daily and is payable in Dogecoin weekly in
arrears. The Administrator calculates the Sponsor Fee on a daily basis by applying a 0.50% annualized rate to the Trusts NAV, and
the amount of Dogecoin payable in respect of each daily accrual is determined by reference to the Pricing Benchmark. The Sponsor has agreed
to pay all operating expenses (except for litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses) out of the Sponsor Fee.
Operating expenses assumed by the Sponsor include (i) fees and other
payments to the Service Provider, (ii) the fee payable to the marketing agent for services it provides to the Trust (the Marketing
Fee), (iii) fees to the Administrator, if any, (iv) fees to the Custodians, (v) fees to the Transfer Agent, (vi) fees to the Trustee,
(vii) the fees and expenses related to any future listing, trading or quotation of the Shares on any listing exchange or quotation system
(including legal, marketing and audit fees and expenses), (viii) ordinary course legal fees and expenses but not litigation-related expenses,
(ix) audit fees, (x) regulatory fees, including, if applicable, any fees relating to the registration of the Shares under the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, (xi) printing and mailing costs, (xii) costs of maintaining the Sponsors website and (xiii) applicable
license fees (each, a Sponsor-paid Expense, and together, the Sponsor-paid Expenses), provided that any expense
that qualifies as an Additional Trust Expense will be deemed to be an Additional Trust Expense and not a Sponsor-paid Expense. There is
currently no predetermined cap on the aggregate amount of Sponsor-paid expenses. Should the Trust implement a predetermined cap on aggregate
Sponsor-paid expenses, the Trust will notify the owners of the beneficial interests of Shares in a prospectus supplement or in its periodic
Exchange Act reports, as applicable, and on the Sponsors website.
The
Sponsor does not, however, assume certain extraordinary, non-recurring expenses that are not Sponsor-paid Expenses (as defined below),
including, but not limited to, taxes and governmental charges, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Sponsor
(or any other service provider) on behalf of the Trust to protect the Trust or the interests of Shareholders, any indemnification of
the Dogecoin Custodians, Administrator or other agents, service providers or counterparties of the Trust, the fees and expenses related
to the listing, and extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation,
regulatory enforcement or investigation matters (collectively, Additional Trust Expenses). Of the Sponsor-paid Expenses,
ordinary course legal fees and expenses are subject to a cap of not more than $100,000 per annum. In the Sponsors sole discretion,
all or any portion of a Sponsor-paid Expense may be redesignated as an Additional Trust Expense.
After
the payment of the Sponsor Fee to the Sponsor, the Sponsor may elect to convert some or all of the Sponsor Fee into cash by selling this
Dogecoin at market prices, in the Sponsors sole discretion. Due to the variance in market prices for Dogecoin, the rate at which
the Sponsor converts Dogecoin to cash may differ from the rate at which the Sponsor Fee was initially paid in Dogecoin.
The
Dogecoin Custodians assume the transfer fees associated with the transfer of Dogecoin to the Sponsor with respect to the Sponsor Fee,
and any further expenses associated with such transfer are assumed by the Sponsor. The Trust is not responsible for any fees and expenses
incurred by the Sponsor to convert Dogecoin received in payment of the Sponsor Fee into cash.
Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor or its delegates direct
the Dogecoin Custodians to transfer Dogecoin from the Trusts cold storage or similarly secure technology (the Cold
Vault Balance) as needed to pay the Sponsors Fee and Additional Trust Expenses, if any. The Sponsor or its delegates endeavors
to transfer the smallest amount of Dogecoin needed to pay applicable expenses. The Sponsor, in arranging for payment of Additional Trust
Expenses, may in its discretion direct that the Trusts Dogecoin be exchanged for U.S. Dollars. Under such circumstances, the Trust
will not utilize the Dogecoin Custodians to arrange for the sale of the Trusts Dogecoin to pay the Trusts expenses and liabilities.
Rather, the Sponsor will arrange for the Prime Broker, an affiliate of the Dogecoin Custodians, or another third-party digital asset trading
platform to exchange the Trusts Dogecoin for U.S. dollars in such a situation.
4
Creation
and Redemption of Shares
The Trust creates and redeems
Shares on a continuous basis but only (other than in the case of the Initial Seed Shares) in blocks consisting of 10,000 Shares (a Basket)
or multiples thereof on the NAV of the date of the creation or redemption. Only Authorized Participants, which are registered broker-dealers
who have entered into written agreements with the Sponsor and the Administrator, can place orders.
Authorized Participants may purchase Shares in cash by depositing cash
in the Trusts account with the Cash Custodian. This will cause the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, to automatically instruct a
designated third party, who may be an Authorized Participant or an affiliate of an Authorized Participant, and with whom the Sponsor has
entered into an agreement on behalf of the Trust (each such third party, a Dogecoin Counterparty), to (i) purchase the amount
of Dogecoin equivalent in value to the cash deposit amount associated with the order and (ii) deposit the resulting Dogecoin amount in
the Trusts accounts with the Dogecoin Custodians, resulting in the Transfer Agent crediting the applicable amount of Shares to
the Authorized Participant. Authorized Participants may also purchase Shares in-kind. To purchase Shares in-kind, an Authorized Participant
delivers or arranges for the delivery by the Authorized Participants designee of, Dogecoin to the Trusts accounts with a
Dogecoin Custodian in exchange for Shares.
When such an Authorized Participant
redeems its Shares in cash, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust will direct a Dogecoin Custodian to transfer Dogecoin to an Dogecoin Counterparty,
who will sell the Dogecoin to be executed, in the Sponsors reasonable efforts, at the Pricing Benchmark price used to calculate
the Trusts NAV, taking into account any spread, commissions, or other trading costs and deposit the cash proceeds of such sale
in the Trusts account with the Cash Custodian for settlement with the Authorized Participant. Any slippage incurred (including,
but not limited to, any trading fees, spreads, or commissions), on a cash equivalent basis, will be the responsibility of the Authorized
Participant and not of the Trust or Sponsor. Authorized Participants may also redeem Shares in-kind. When such an Authorized Participant
redeems Shares in-kind, the Trust, through a Dogecoin Custodian, will deliver Dogecoin to the Authorized Participant or its designee in
exchange for Shares.
Service
Providers of the Trust
The
sponsor
The Sponsor arranged for the creation of the Trust and is responsible
for the ongoing registration of the Shares for their public offering in the United States and the listing of Shares on the Exchange. The
Sponsor does not exercise day-to-day oversight over the Trustee, the Dogecoin Custodians, or the Pricing Benchmark Provider. The Sponsor
develops a marketing plan for the Trust, prepares marketing materials regarding the Shares of the Trust, and exercises the marketing plan
of the Trust on an ongoing basis. The Sponsor agreed to pay all operating expenses (except for litigation expenses and other extraordinary
expenses) out of the Sponsors unified fee.
The Sponsor is a wholly owned subsidiary of 21co Holdings Limited (formerly
known as Amun Holdings Limited). The ultimate parent company of 21co Holdings Limited is FalconX Holdings Limited (FalconX).
At present, the primary business activities of 21co Holdings Limited and FalconX are, with respect to 21co Holdings Limited, providing
exchange traded products and technology services in the digital asset space through its subsidiaries and, with respect to FalconX, providing
comprehensive access to global digital asset liquidity and a full range of trading services (including through its affiliates).
21Shares AG (collectively with its affiliates, the 21Shares Group), an
affiliate of the Sponsor, has considerable experience issuing and operating exchange-traded products that provide exposure to
digital assets, operating such exchange-traded products since 2018. The Sponsor utilizes a similar
management team that the 21Shares Group has used in issuing and operating these exchange-traded products. As of December 31, 2025,
the 21Shares Group oversees approximately $7.56 billion in assets under management and 67 digital asset-related
exchange-traded products across various jurisdictions. Additionally, since November 2025, the Sponsor serves as sub-adviser to four investment
companies registered under the 1940 Act.
5
The
Sponsor is not under any liability to the Trust, the Trustee or any Shareholder for any action taken or for refraining from the taking
of any action in good faith pursuant to the Trust Agreement, or for errors in judgment or for depreciation or loss incurred by reason
of the sale of any Dogecoin or other assets held in trust hereunder; provided, however, that this provision will not protect the Sponsor
against any liability to which it would otherwise be subject by reason of its own gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct.
The Sponsor may rely in good faith on any paper, order, notice, list, affidavit, receipt, evaluation, opinion, endorsement, assignment,
draft, or any other document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted to it by the Trustee, the Trustees counsel
or by any other Person for any matters arising hereunder. The Sponsor will in no event be deemed to have assumed or incurred any liability,
duty, or obligation to any Shareholder or to the Trustee other than as expressly provided for herein. The Trust will not incur the cost
of that portion of any insurance which insures any party against any liability, the indemnification of which is herein prohibited.
The
Sponsor and its shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees, affiliates and subsidiaries (each a Sponsor Indemnified
Party) are indemnified by the Trust against any losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in settlement of any
claims arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations under the Trust Agreement or any actions taken in accordance
with the provisions of the Trust Agreement, provided that (i) the Sponsor was acting on behalf of, or performing services for, the Trust
and has determined, in good faith, that such course of conduct was in the best interests of the Trust and such liability or loss was
not the result of fraud, gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct, or a material breach of this Trust Agreement on the part of
the Sponsor and (ii) any such indemnification will be recoverable only from the Trust Estate. Any amounts payable to a Sponsor Indemnified
Party under the Trust Agreement may be payable in advance or will be secured by a lien on the Trust. The Sponsor will not be under any
obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability; provided,
however, that the Sponsor may, in its discretion, undertake any action that it may deem necessary or desirable in respect of the Trust
Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and the interests of the Shareholders and, in such event, the legal expenses
and costs of any such action will be expenses and costs of the Trust and the Sponsor will be entitled to be reimbursed therefor by the
Trust. The obligations of the Trust to indemnify the Sponsor Indemnified Parties will survive the termination of the Trust Agreement.
the
trustee
The Trustee, Wilmington Trust,
N.A., acts as the trustee of the Trust as required to create a Maryland statutory trust in accordance with the Trusts Certificate
of Trust and the MSTA
As further discussed in the Trust Agreement, the Trustee is not liable
for the acts or omissions of the Sponsor, nor is the Trustee liable for supervising or monitoring the performance and the duties and obligations
of the Sponsor or the Trust under the Trust Agreement. Maryland law permits a Maryland statutory trust to include a provision in its governing
instrument a provision eliminating the liability of its trustees to the trust and its beneficial owners for money damages, except for
liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) active and deliberate
dishonesty that is established by a final judgment and is material to the cause of action. The Trust Agreement contains such a provision
which eliminates the liability of the Trustee to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. The Trustee is not personally liable under
any circumstances, except for its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.
The Trustee or any officer, affiliate, director, employee, or agent
of the Trustee (each, an Indemnified Person) is entitled to indemnification from the Sponsor or the Trust, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, from and against any and all losses, claims, taxes, damages, reasonable expenses, and liabilities (including
liabilities under State or federal securities laws) of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, Expenses), to the extent
that such Expenses arise out of or are imposed upon or asserted against such Indemnified Persons with respect to the creation, operation
or termination of the Trust, the execution, delivery or performance of the Trust Agreement or the transactions contemplated in the Trust
Agreement; provided, however, that the Sponsor and the Trust is not required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for any Expenses that
are a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person.
The obligations of the Sponsor and the Trust to indemnify the Indemnified
Persons will survive the termination of the Trust Agreement.
6
the
administrator
The
Sponsor entered into a Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement with BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York
Mellon, to provide administration and accounting services to the Trust. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and under the supervision
and direction of the Sponsor and the Trust, BNY Mellon Asset Servicing keeps the operational records of the Trust and prepares and files
certain regulatory filings on behalf of the Trust. BNY Mellon Asset Servicing may also perform other services for the Trust pursuant
to the Agreement as mutually agreed upon by the Sponsor, the Trust and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing from time to time. The Administrators
fees are paid on behalf of the Trust by the Sponsor.
THE
Transfer AGENT
The
Bank of New York Mellon serves as the Transfer Agent of the Trust pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement (the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement). The Transfer Agent: (1) facilitates the issuance and redemption
of Shares of the Trust; (2) responds to correspondence by Trust shareholders and others relating to its duties; (3) maintains shareholder
accounts; and (4) makes periodic reports to the Trust.
the
DOGECOIN Custodians
Coinbase,
BitGo and Anchorage are the Dogecoin Custodians for the Trust and hold all of the Trusts Dogecoin on the Trusts behalf.
The Dogecoin Custodians keep custody of all the Trusts Dogecoin,
other than which is maintained in the Trading Balance with the Prime Broker, in the Cold Vault Balance. The Dogecoin Custodians keep a
substantial portion of the private keys associated with the Trusts Dogecoin in cold storage or similarly secure technology.
Cold storage is a safeguarding method with multiple layers of protections and protocols, by which the private key(s) corresponding to
the Trusts Dogecoin is (are) generated and stored in an offline manner. Private keys are generated in offline computers that are
not connected to the internet so that they are resistant to being hacked. By contrast, in hot storage, the private keys are held online,
where they are more accessible, leading to more efficient transfers, though they are potentially more vulnerable to being hacked. While
the Dogecoin Custodians will generally keep a substantial portion of the Trusts Dogecoin in cold storage on an ongoing basis, it
is possible that, from time to time, portions of the Trusts Dogecoin will be held outside of cold storage temporarily in the Trading
Balance maintained by the Prime Broker as part of trade facilitation in connection with creations and redemptions of Baskets, to sell
Dogecoin including to pay Trust expenses, or to pay the Sponsor Fee, as necessary. The Trusts Dogecoin held in the Cold Vault Balance
by the Dogecoin Custodians are held in segregated wallets and therefore are not commingled with the Dogecoin Custodians assets
or the assets of each such Dogecoin Custodians other customers.
Cold
storage of private keys may involve keeping such keys on a non-networked computer or electronic device or storing the public key and
private keys on a storage device or printed medium and deleting the keys from all computers. The Dogecoin Custodians may receive deposits
of Dogecoin but may not send Dogecoin without use of the corresponding private keys. To send Dogecoin when the private keys are kept
in cold storage, unsigned transactions must be physically transferred to the offline cold storage facility and signed using a software/hardware
utility with the corresponding offline keys. At that point, the Dogecoin Custodians can upload the fully signed transaction to an online
network and transfer the Dogecoin. Such private keys are stored in cold storage facilities within the United States and Europe, exact
locations of which are not disclosed for security reasons. A limited number of employees at the Dogecoin Custodians are involved in private
key management operations, and the Dogecoin Custodians have each represented that no single individual has access to full private keys.
7
The
Dogecoin Custodians internal audit team performs periodic internal audits over custody operations, and the Dogecoin Custodians
have represented that Systems and Organizational Control (SOC) attestations covering private key management controls are
also performed on the Dogecoin Custodians by an external provider.
The
Dogecoin Custodians maintain a commercial crime insurance policy, which is intended to cover the loss of client assets held in cold storage,
including from employee collusion or fraud, physical loss including theft, damage of key material, security breach or hack, and fraudulent
transfer. The insurance maintained by the Dogecoin Custodians is shared among all the Dogecoin Custodians customers, is not specific
to the Trust or to customers holding Dogecoin with the Dogecoin Custodians and may not be available or sufficient to protect the Trust
from all possible losses or sources of losses.
Dogecoin
held in the Trusts account with the Dogecoin Custodians is the property of the Trust. The Trust, the Sponsor and the service providers
will not loan or pledge the Trusts assets nor will the Trusts assets serve as collateral for any loan or similar arrangement.
The Trust will not utilize leverage, derivatives, or any similar arrangements in seeking to meet its investment objective.
In the event of a fork, the Custodial Services Agreements provide that
the Dogecoin Custodians may temporarily suspend services, and may, in their sole discretion, determine whether or not to support (or cease
supporting) either branch of the forked protocol entirely, provided that the Dogecoin Custodians shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to avoid ceasing to support both branches of such forked protocol and will support, at a minimum, the original digital asset. The Custodial
Services Agreement provides that, other than as set forth therein, and provided that the Dogecoin Custodians shall make commercially reasonable
efforts to assist the Trust to retrieve and/or obtain any assets related to a fork, airdrop or similar event, the Dogecoin Custodians
shall have no liability, obligation or responsibility whatsoever arising out of or relating to the operation of the underlying software
protocols relating to the Dogecoin Network or an unsupported branch of a forked protocol and, accordingly, the Trust acknowledges and
assumes the risk of the same. The Custodial Services Agreement further provide that, unless specifically communicated by the relevant
Dogecoin Custodian and its affiliates through a written public statement on their website, such Dogecoin Custodian does not support airdrops,
metacoins, colored coins, side chains, or other derivative, enhanced or forked protocols, tokens or coins, which supplement or interact
with Dogecoin.
Under
the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor has the right, in its sole discretion, to determine what action to take in connection with the Trusts
entitlement to or ownership of Incidental Rights or any IR Virtual Currency, and Trust may take any lawful action necessary or desirable
in connection with the Trusts ownership of Incidental Rights, including the acquisition of IR Virtual Currency, as determined
by the Sponsor in the Sponsors sole discretion, unless such action would adversely affect the status of the Trust as a grantor
trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise be prohibited by this Trust Agreement.
With
respect to any fork, airdrop or similar event, the Sponsor will cause the Trust to irrevocably abandon the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual
Currency. In the event the Trust seeks to change this position, an application would need to be filed with the SEC by the Exchange seeking
approval to amend its listing rules.
Under the Custodial Services Agreements, the Dogecoin Custodians
liability is limited. With respect to the Coinbase Custody Agreement, the Coinbase Custodians liability is as follows, among others:
(i) the Coinbase Custodians aggregate liability with respect to any breach of its obligations under the Coinbase Custody Agreement
shall not exceed the aggregate amount of fees paid by the Trust to the Coinbase Custodian in respect of the services relating to custody,
trade execution, lending or post-trade credit (if applicable), and other services (collectively, the Prime Broker Services)
in the 12 months prior to the event giving rise to such liability; (ii) the Coinbase Custodians aggregate liability under the Coinbase
Custody Agreement shall not exceed the greater of (A) the aggregate fees paid by the Trust to the Coinbase Custodian in respect of the
custodial services in the 12 months prior to the event giving rise to the Coinbase Custodians liability, and (B) the value of the
supported Dogecoin on deposit in the Trusts custodial account(s) giving rise to the Coinbase Custodians liability at the
time of the event giving rise to the Coinbase Custodians liability; (iii) the Coinbase Custodians aggregate liability in
respect of each cold storage address shall not exceed $100 million; (iv) in respect of any incidental, indirect, special, punitive, consequential
or similar losses, the Coinbase Custodian is not liable, even if the Coinbase Custodian has been advised of or knew of or should have
known of the possibility thereof; and (v) in no event shall the Coinbase Custodian or its affiliates have any liability to the Trust or
any third party with respect to any breach of its obligations under the Coinbase Custody Agreement, express or implied, which does not
result solely from its gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct. The Coinbase Custodian is not liable for delays, suspension of operations,
failure in performance, or interruption of service which result directly or indirectly from any cause or condition beyond the reasonable
control of the Coinbase Custodian. In the event of potential losses incurred by the Trust as a result of the Coinbase Custodian losing
control of the Trusts Dogecoin or failing to properly execute instructions on behalf of the Trust, the Coinbase Custodians
liability with respect to the Trust will be subject to certain limitations which may allow it to avoid liability for potential losses
or may be insufficient to cover the value of such potential losses, even if the Coinbase Custodian directly caused such losses. Furthermore,
the insurance maintained by the Coinbase Custodian may be insufficient to cover its liabilities to the Trust.
8
With respect to the BitGo
Custody Agreement, BitGo, in its capacity as a Dogecoin Custodian (the BitGo Custodian) and its affiliates, including their
officers, directors, agents, and employees, are not liable for any lost profits, special, incidental, indirect, intangible, or consequential
damages resulting from authorized or unauthorized use of the Trust or Sponsors site or services. This includes damages arising
from any contract, tort, negligence, strict liability, or other legal grounds, even if the BitGo Custodian was previously advised of,
knew, or should have known about the possibility of such damages. However, this exclusion of liability does not extend to cases of the
BitGo Custodians fraud, willful misconduct, or gross negligence. In situations of gross negligence, the BitGo Custodians
liability is specifically limited to the value of the digital assets or fiat currency that were affected by the negligence. Additionally,
the total liability of the BitGo Custodian for direct damages is capped at the fees paid or payable to them under the BitGo Custody Agreement
during the twelve-month period immediately preceding the first incident that caused the liability.
With respect to the Anchorage Custody Agreement, except for Anchorages,
in its capacity as a Dogecoin Custodian (the Anchorage Custodian) bad acts, confidentiality obligations under the Anchorage
Custody Agreement, indemnification obligations under Anchorage Custody Agreement, or obligations with respect to rights to or limits on
use under the Anchorage Custody Agreement, the Anchorage Custodian is not liable for any losses, whether in contract, tort or otherwise,
for any amount in excess of fees paid by the Trust in the twelve (12) months prior to when the liability arises. Moreover, the Anchorage
Custodian is not liable for (i) losses which arise from its compliance with applicable laws, including sanctions laws administered by
the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the U.S. Treasury Department);
or (ii) special, indirect or consequential damages, or lost profits or loss of business arising in connection with the Anchorage Custody
Agreement. In addition, the Anchorage Custodian is not liable for any losses which arise as a result of the non-return of digital assets
that the Trust has delegated to the Anchorage Custodian or a third party for on-chain services, such as staking, voting, vesting, and
signaling, unless such losses occur as a result of the Anchorage Custodians fraud or intentional misconduct.
The Dogecoin Custodians are
not liable for delays, suspension of operations, failure in performance, or interruption of service which result directly or indirectly
from any cause or condition beyond the reasonable control of the Dogecoin Custodians. Under the Custodial Services Agreements, except
in the case of their gross negligence, fraud, willful misconduct, breach of the BitGo Custody Agreement in the case of the BitGo Custodian,
the Dogecoin Custodians shall not have any liability for any damage or interruptions caused by any computer viruses, spyware, scareware,
Trojan horses, worms or other malware that may affect the Trusts computer or other equipment, or any phishing, spoofing or other
attack.
The Dogecoin Custodians may
terminate the Custodial Services Agreements for any reason upon providing the applicable notice to the Trust, or immediately for Cause
(as defined in the applicable Custodial Services Agreement), including, among others, if the Trust: materially breaches the Prime Broker
Agreement and such breach remains uncured, or undergoes a bankruptcy event.
The Trusts Transfer
Agent will facilitate the settlement of Shares in response to the placement of creation orders and redemption orders from Authorized Participants.
The Trust generally does not intend to hold cash or cash equivalents. However, there may be situations where the Trust will unexpectedly
hold cash on a temporary basis, including in connection with the settlement of creation and redemption transactions. The Trusts
cash and cash equivalents will be held at its account at the Cash Custodian, pursuant to the Cash Custody Agreement.
The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, add or terminate Dogecoin
custodians at any time. The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, change the Dogecoin Custodians for the Trusts Dogecoin holdings,
but it will have no obligation whatsoever to do so or to seek any particular terms for the Trust from other such Dogecoin Custodians.
Should the Sponsor choose to add or terminate a Dogecoin Custodian, the Trust will notify Shareholders in a prospectus supplement and/or
a current report on Form 8-K or in its annual or quarterly reports, and, in any case, within four business days of such termination or
addition.
the
prime broker
Pursuant
to the Prime Broker Agreement, a portion of the Trusts Dogecoin holdings and cash holdings from time to time may be held with
the Prime Broker, an affiliate of one of the Dogecoin Custodians, in the Trading Balance, in connection with the creation and redemption
of Shares via cash transactions or to pay for Trust Expenses not assumed by the Sponsor in consideration for the Sponsor Fee. The amount
of Dogecoin that may be held in the Trading Balance will be limited to the amount necessary to process a given creation or redemption
transaction, as applicable, or to pay for Trust Expenses not assumed by the Sponsor in consideration for the Sponsor Fee.
The
Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, add or terminate prime brokers at any time. The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, change the
prime broker for the Trust, but it will have no obligation whatsoever to do so or to seek any terms for the Trust from other such prime
brokers.
These
periodic holdings held in the Trading Balance with the Prime Broker represent an omnibus claim on the Prime Brokers Dogecoin held
on behalf of clients; these holdings exist across a combination of omnibus hot wallets, omnibus cold wallets or in accounts in the Prime
Brokers name on a trading venue (including third-party venues and the Prime Brokers own execution venue) where the Prime
Broker executes orders to buy and sell Dogecoin on behalf of clients (each such venue, a Connected Trading Venue). The
Prime Broker is not required to hold any of the Dogecoin in the Trusts Trading Balance in cold storage or to hold any such Dogecoin
in segregation, and neither the Trust nor the Sponsor can control the method by which the Prime Broker holds the Dogecoin credited to
the Trusts Trading Balance. Within the Trusts Trading Balance, the Prime Broker Agreement provides that the Trust does
not have an identifiable claim to any particular Dogecoin (and cash). Instead, the Trusts Trading Balance represents an entitlement
to a pro rata share of the Dogecoin (and cash) the Prime Broker holds on to behalf of customers who hold similar entitlements against
the Prime Broker. In this way, the Trusts Trading Balance represents an omnibus claim on the Prime Brokers Dogecoin (and
cash) held on behalf of the Prime Brokers customers.
9
Within
such omnibus hot and cold wallets and accounts, the Prime Broker has represented to the Sponsor that it keeps the majority of assets
in cold wallets, to promote security, while the balance of assets is kept in hot wallets to facilitate rapid withdrawals. However, the
Sponsor has no control over, and for security reasons the Prime Broker does not disclose to the Sponsor, the percentage of Dogecoin that
the Prime Broker holds for customers holding similar entitlements as the Trust which are kept in omnibus cold wallets, as compared to
omnibus hot wallets or omnibus accounts in the Prime Brokers name on a trading venue. The Prime Broker has represented to the
Sponsor that the percentage of assets maintained in cold versus hot storage is determined by ongoing risk analysis and market dynamics,
in which the Prime Broker attempts to balance anticipated liquidity needs for its customers as a class against the anticipated greater
security of cold storage.
The
Prime Broker is not required by the Prime Broker Agreement to hold any of the Dogecoin in the Trusts Trading Balance in cold storage
or to hold any such Dogecoin in segregation, and neither the Trust nor the Sponsor can control the method by which the Prime Broker holds
the Dogecoin credited to the Trusts Trading Balance.
To
the extent the Trust sells Dogecoin through the Prime Broker, the Trusts orders will be executed at Connected Trading Venues that
have been approved in accordance with the Prime Brokers due diligence and risk assessment process. The Prime Broker has represented
that its due diligence on Connected Trading Venues include reviews conducted by the legal, compliance, security, privacy and finance
and credit-risk teams. The Connected Trading Venues, which are subject to change from time to time, currently include Bitstamp, LMAX,
Kraken, the exchange operated by the Prime Broker, as well as four additional non-bank market makers (NBMMs). The Prime
Broker has represented to the Trust that it is unable to name the NBMMs due to confidentiality restriction.
Pursuant
to the Prime Broker Agreement, the Trust may engage in purchases or sales of Dogecoin by placing orders with the Prime Broker. The Prime
Broker will route orders placed by the Sponsor through the Prime Brokers execution platform (the Trading Platform)
to a Connected Trading Venue where the order will be executed. Each order placed by the Sponsor will be sent, processed, and settled
at each Connected Trading Venue to which it is routed. The Prime Broker Agreement provides that the Prime Broker is subject to certain
conflicts of interest, including: (i) the Trusts orders may be routed to the Prime Brokers own execution venue where the
Trusts orders may be executed against other customers of the Prime Broker or with the Coinbase acting as principal, (ii) the beneficial
identity of the counterparty purchaser or seller with respect to the Trusts orders may be unknown and therefore may inadvertently
be another client of the Prime Broker, (iii) the Prime Broker does not engage in front-running, but is aware of the Trusts orders
or imminent orders and may execute a trade for its own inventory (or the account of an affiliate) while in possession of that knowledge
and (iv) the Prime Broker may act in a principal capacity with respect to certain orders. As a result of these and other conflicts, when
acting as principal, the Prime Broker may have an incentive to favor its own interests and the interests of its affiliates over the Trusts
interests.
Subject
to the foregoing, and to certain policies and procedures that the Prime Broker Agreement requires the Prime Broker to have in place to
mitigate conflicts of interest when executing the Trusts orders, the Prime Broker Agreement provides that the Prime Broker shall
have no liability, obligation, or responsibility whatsoever for the selection or performance of any Connected Trading Venue, and that
other Connected Trading Venues and/or trading venues not used by Coinbase may offer better prices and/or lower costs than the Connected
Trading Venue used to execute the Trusts orders.
Once
the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, places an order to purchase or sell Dogecoin on the Trading Platform in connection with the creation
or redemption of Shares via a cash transaction, the associated Dogecoin or cash used to fund or fill the order, if any, will be placed
on hold and will generally not be eligible for other use or withdrawal from the Trusts Trading Balance. The Cold Vault Balance
may be used directly to fund orders. With each Connected Trading Venue, the Prime Broker shall establish an account in the Prime Brokers
name, or in its name for the benefit of clients, to trade on behalf of its clients, including the Trust, and the Trust will not, by virtue
of the Trading Balance the Trust maintains with the Prime Broker, have a direct legal relationship, or account with, any Connected Trading
Venue.
The
Prime Broker may terminate the Prime Broker Agreement in its entirety for any reason and without Cause (as defined below) by providing
at least ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Trust. The Trust may terminate the Prime Broker Agreement in its entirety
for any reason and without Cause by providing at least 30 (thirty) days prior written notice to the Prime Broker; provided, however,
the Trusts termination of the Prime Broker Agreement shall not be effective until the Trust has fully satisfied its obligations
the Prime Broker Agreement.
The
Prime Broker and the Dogecoin Custodians may, in their sole discretion, suspend, restrict or terminate the Trusts prime broker
services, including by suspending, restricting or closing any account of the Trust covered under the Prime Broker Agreement for Cause,
at any time and with prior notice to the Trust.
the
cash Custodian
The
Cash Custodian is The Bank of New York Mellon. The Cash Custodians services are governed under the Custody Agreement between The
Bank of New York Mellon and the Trust. In performing its duties under the Custody Agreement, BNY Mellon is required to exercise the standard
of care and diligence that a professional custodian for exchange-traded funds would observe in these affairs considering the prevailing
rules, practices, procedures, and circumstances in the relevant market and to perform its duties without negligence, fraud, bad faith,
willful misconduct, or reckless disregard of its duties under the Custody Agreement. Under the Custody Agreement, BNY Mellon is not liable
for any losses, damages, costs, charges, expenses, or liabilities (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) (collectively, Losses)
except to the extent caused by BNY Mellons own bad faith, negligence, willful misconduct, or reckless disregard of its duties
under the Custody Agreement.The Trust will indemnify and hold harmless BNY Mellon from and against all Losses, incurred by BNY
Mellon arising out of or relating to BNY Mellons performance under the Custody Agreement, except to the extent resulting from
BNY Mellons failure to perform its obligations under the Custody Agreement in accordance with the agreements standard of
care. The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, add or terminate cash custodians at any time.
10
the
marketing agent
Foreside
Global Services, LLC (the Marketing Agent) is responsible for reviewing and approving the marketing materials prepared
by the Sponsor for compliance with applicable SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) advertising laws,
rules, and regulations.
authorized
participants
Creation Baskets are created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants.
Each Authorized Participant must be a registered broker-dealer, a participant in DTC, and have entered into an agreement with the Sponsor
and Administrator (the Authorized Participant Agreement). The Authorized Participant Agreement provides the procedures for
the creation and redemption of Creation Baskets and for the delivery of the Dogecoin required for such creations and redemptions. By executing
an Authorized Participant Agreement, an Authorized Participant becomes part of the group of parties eligible to purchase Creation Baskets
from, and put Creation Baskets for redemption to, the Trust. The Authorized Participant Agreement may provide for in-kind Basket creations
and redemptions. An Authorized Participant is under no obligation to create or redeem Creation Baskets or to offer to the public Shares
of any Creation Baskets it does create. The Authorized Participant Agreement and the related procedures attached thereto may be amended
by the Trust, without the consent of any Shareholder or Authorized Participant. Additional Authorized Participants may be added at any
time, subject to the discretion of the Sponsor.
Taxation
of the trust
The Sponsor intends to take the position that the Trust is properly
treated as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming that the Trust is a grantor trust, the Trust will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax. Rather, if the Trust is a grantor trust, each beneficial owner of Shares is treated as directly owning its
*pro rata*share of the Trusts assets and a *pro rata*portion of the Trusts income, gain, losses and deductions
will pass through to each beneficial owner of Shares. If the Trust sells Dogecoin (for example, to pay fees or expenses),
such a sale is a taxable event to Shareholders. Upon a Shareholders sale of its Shares, the Shareholder will be treated as having
sold the pro rata share of the Dogecoin held in the Trust at the time of the sale and may recognize gain or loss on such sale.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
**
Summary
of Risk Factors
*Below is a summary of the principal factors that make an investment
in the Shares speculative or risky. This summary does not address all the risks that we face. Additional discussion of the risks summarized
in this risk factor summary, and other risks that we face, can be found below, and should be read in conjunction with the other information
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the Trusts financial statements and related notes thereto, and our other
filings with the SEC, before making an investment decision regarding the Shares. All other capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein
have the meanings given to them in the Trust Agreement.*
Risks
Associated with Dogecoin and the Dogecoin Blockchain
| 
| The
value of the Shares relates directly to the value of Dogecoin, the value of which may be highly volatile and subject to fluctuations
due to a number of factors. | 
|
| 
| Dogecoin
has a relatively limited history of existence and operations. | 
|
| 
| 
| 
Ownership
of Dogecoin is pseudonymous, and the supply of accessible Dogecoin is unknown. Entities with substantial holdings in Dogecoin may
engage in large-scale sales or distributions, either on nonmarket terms or in the ordinary course, which could result in a reduction
in the price of Dogecoin and adversely affect an investment in the Shares. | |
| 
| 
| 
A
determination that Dogecoin or any other digital asset is offered or sold as a security may adversely affect the price
of Dogecoin and the value of the Shares, and result in potentially extraordinary, nonrecurring expenses to, or termination of, the
Trust. | |
| 
| 
| 
The
trading prices of many digital assets, including Dogecoin, have experienced extreme volatility in recent periods and may continue
to do so. Extreme volatility in the future, including further decline in the trading prices of Dogecoin, could have a material adverse
effect on the value of the Shares and the Shares could lose all or substantially all of their value. | |
11
| 
| 
| 
Spot
markets on which Dogecoin trades are relatively new and largely unregulated. | |
| 
| 
| 
Decentralized
governance of the Dogecoin Blockchain could have a negative impact on the performance of the Trust. | |
| 
| 
| 
The
actual or perceived use of Dogecoin and other digital assets in illicit transactions may adversely affect the Dogecoin industry and
an investment in the Trust. | |
| 
| Dogecoins
treatment as a memecoin may subject it to even greater levels of volatility than other digital assets. | 
|
| 
| 
| 
The
Dogecoin Network faces scaling challenges and efforts to increase the volume of transactions may not be successful. | |
| 
| 
| 
High-profile
individuals and organizations have publicly aligned themselves with support of the Dogecoin Network which may subject Dogecoin to
external risks not experienced by other digital assets. | |
| 
| 
| 
Spot
markets may be exposed to security breaches, fraud and manipulation, and front-running. | |
Risks
Associated with Investing in the Trust
| 
| 
| 
Deviations
between the Trusts NAV and NAV per Share versus the Trusts Principal Market NAV and Principal Market NAV per Share
may occur. | |
| 
| 
| 
The
value of the Shares may be influenced by a variety of factors unrelated to the value of Dogecoin. | |
| 
| 
| 
The
Administrator is solely responsible for determining the value of the Trusts Dogecoin, the Trusts NAV and the Trusts
Principal Market NAV. The value of the Shares may experience an adverse effect in the event of any errors, discontinuance or changes
in such valuation calculations. | |
| 
| 
| 
Dogecoin
Counterparties buying and selling activity associated with the creation and redemption of Baskets may adversely affect an
investment in the Shares. | |
| 
| 
| 
The
inability of Authorized Participants and market makers to hedge their Dogecoin exposure may adversely affect the liquidity of Shares
and the value of an investment in the Shares. | |
| 
| 
| 
Arbitrage
transactions intended to keep the price of Shares closely linked to the price of Dogecoin may be problematic if the process for the
creation and redemption of Baskets encounters difficulties, which may adversely affect an investment in the Shares. | |
| 
| 
| 
Security
threats and cyber-attacks could result in the halting of Trust operations and a loss of Trust assets or damage to the reputation
of the Trust, each of which could result in a reduction in the price of the Shares. | |
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| 
| 
The
use of cash creations and redemptions, as opposed to in-kind creations and redemptions, may adversely affect the arbitrage transactions
by Authorized Participants intended to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the price of Dogecoin and, as a result, the
price of the Shares may fall or otherwise diverge from NAV. | |
| 
| 
| 
If
the process of creation and redemption of Baskets encounters any unanticipated difficulties, the possibility for arbitrage transactions
by Authorized Participants intended to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the price of Dogecoin may not exist and, as
a result, the price of the Shares may fall or otherwise diverge from NAV. | |
| 
| 
| 
In
the event of the end of, or any material change to any affiliation between the Service Provider and the Dogecoin Foundation, or a
change of control at the Service Provider or certain other contractual events, the Sponsor may have to end its relationship with
the Service Provider, which may affect the value of the Shares. | |
| 
| 
| 
The
amount of Dogecoin represented by the Shares is expected to decline over time. | |
12
Risks
Associated with the Regulatory Environment of Dogecoin
| 
| 
| 
There
is a lack of consensus regarding the regulation of digital assets, including Dogecoin. | |
| 
| 
| 
Shareholders
do not have the protections associated with ownership of Shares in an investment company registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) or the protections afforded by the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the CEA). | |
| 
| 
| 
Whether
Dogecoin is offered or sold as a security under U.S. federal securities laws remains unsettled. | |
| 
| 
| 
The
future activities of the Service Provider could cause the SEC or a court to consider transactions in Dogecoin to be subject to the
federal securities laws. | |
Risks
Associated with the Tax Treatment of the Trust and Dogecoin
| 
| 
| 
The
ongoing activities of the Trust may generate tax liabilities for Shareholders. | |
| 
| 
| 
The
tax treatment of Dogecoin and transactions involving Dogecoin for U.S. federal income tax purposes may change. | |
Other
Risks
| 
| 
| 
The
Exchange on which the Shares are listed may halt trading in the Trusts Shares, which would adversely impact a Shareholders
ability to sell Shares. | |
| 
| 
| 
The
market infrastructure of the Dogecoin spot market could result in the absence of active Authorized Participants able to support the
trading activity of the Trust, which would affect the liquidity of the Shares in the secondary market and make it difficult to dispose
of Shares. | |
| 
| 
| 
The
Sponsor and the Service Provider each relies heavily on key personnel. The departure of any such key personnel could negatively impact
the Trusts operations and adversely impact an investment in the Trust. | |
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The
Trust is new, and if it is not profitable, the Trust may terminate and liquidate at a time that is disadvantageous to Shareholders. | |
| 
| 
| 
Shareholders
do not have the rights enjoyed by investors in certain other vehicles and may be adversely affected by a lack of statutory rights
and by limited voting and distribution rights. | |
13
| 
| 
| 
Shareholders
may be adversely affected by an overstatement or understatement of the NAV or the Principal Market NAV calculation of the Trust due
to the valuation methodology employed on the date of the NAV or the Principal Market NAV calculation. | |
| 
| 
| 
Shareholders
may be adversely affected by the amendment of the Trust Agreement without shareholder consent. | |
The
following risks, some of which have occurred and any of which may occur in the future, can have a material adverse effect on our business
or financial performance, which in turn can affect the price of the Shares. These are not the only risks we face. There may be other
risks we are not currently aware of or that we currently deem not to be material but may become material in the future.
Risks
Associated with Dogecoin and the Dogecoin Blockchain
**
*The
value of the Shares relates directly to the price of Dogecoin, which may be highly volatile and subject to fluctuations due to a number
of factors.*
**
The
value of the Shares relates directly to the value of the Dogecoin held by the Trust and fluctuations in the price of Dogecoin could adversely
affect the value of the Shares. The market price of Dogecoin may be highly volatile, and subject to a number of factors, including:
| 
| 
| 
an
increase in the Dogecoin supply that is publicly available for trading; | |
| 
| 
| 
manipulative
trading activity on digital asset trading platforms, which, in many cases, are largely unregulated or may not be complying with existing
regulations; | |
| 
| 
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the
adoption of Dogecoin as a medium of exchange, store-of-value or other consumptive asset and the maintenance and development of the
open-source software protocol of the Dogecoin Blockchain; | |
| 
| 
| 
investors
expectations with respect to interest rates and rates of inflation experienced by fiat currencies or digital assets (including, in
particular, Dogecoin); | |
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| 
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consumer
preferences and perceptions of Dogecoin specifically and digital assets generally; | |
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fiat
currency withdrawal and deposit policies on digital asset trading platforms; | |
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| 
| 
the
liquidity of digital asset trading platforms and any increase or decrease in trading volume on digital asset trading platforms; | |
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| 
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investment
and trading activities of large investors that invest directly or indirectly in Dogecoin; | |
| 
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a
short squeeze resulting from speculation on the price of Dogecoin, if aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of
Shares available for purchase; | |
| 
| 
| 
a
final determination that Dogecoin is offered or sold as a security or changes in Dogecoins status under the federal securities
laws; | |
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monetary
policies of governments, trade restrictions, currency devaluations and revaluations and regulatory measures or enforcement actions,
if any, that restrict the use of Dogecoin as a form of payment or the purchase of Dogecoin on digital asset trading platforms; | |
| 
| 
| 
global
or regional political, economic or financial conditions, events and situations; | |
14
| 
| 
| 
fees
associated with processing a Dogecoin transaction and the speed at which transactions are settled on the Dogecoin Blockchain; | |
| 
| 
| 
interruptions
in service from or closures or failures of major digital asset trading platforms; | |
| 
| 
| 
decreased
confidence in digital asset trading platforms due to the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of
digital asset trading platforms; | |
| 
| 
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smart
contracts are new and their ongoing development and operation may result in problems or be subject to errors or hacks; | |
| 
| 
| 
increased
competition from other digital assets or other forms of blockchain-based services; and | |
| 
| 
| 
the
Trusts own acquisitions or dispositions of Dogecoin, since there is no limit on the number of Dogecoin that the Trust may
acquire. | |
In
addition, there is no assurance that Dogecoin will maintain its value in the long or intermediate term. In the event that the price of
Dogecoin declines, the Sponsor expects the value of the Shares to decline proportionately. The value of Dogecoin as represented by the
Pricing Benchmark or by the Trusts principal market may also be subject to momentum pricing due to speculation regarding future
appreciation in value, leading to greater volatility that could adversely affect the value of the Shares. Momentum pricing typically
is associated with growth stocks and other assets whose valuation, as determined by the investing public, accounts for future appreciation
in value, if any. The Sponsor believes that momentum pricing of Dogecoin has resulted, and may continue to result, in speculation regarding
future appreciation in the price of Dogecoin, inflating and making the price of Dogecoin more volatile. As a result, Dogecoin may be
more likely to fluctuate in value due to changing investor confidence, which could impact future appreciation or depreciation in the
Pricing Benchmark and could adversely affect the value of the Shares.
**
*Dogecoin
is a relatively new technological innovation with a limited operating history.*
Dogecoin
has a relatively limited history of existence and operations compared to traditional commodities. There is a limited established performance
record for the price of Dogecoin and, in turn, a limited basis for evaluating an investment in Dogecoin. Although past performance is
not necessarily indicative of future result, if Dogecoin had a more established history, such history might (or might not) provide investors
with more information on which to evaluate an investment in the Trust.
**
*Dogecoin and the Dogecoin
Blockchain generally.*
Dogecoin
is a digital asset that is created and transmitted through the operations of the peer-to-peer Dogecoin Network, a decentralized
network of computers that operates on cryptographic protocols. The Dogecoin Blockchain is the decentralized ledger upon which Dogecoin
transactions are processed and settled, serving as the underlying technology of the Dogecoin Network. No single entity owns or operates
the Dogecoin Blockchain, the infrastructure of which is collectively maintained by a decentralized user base.
The
Dogecoin Network allows people to exchange tokens of value, Dogecoin, which are recorded on the Dogecoin Blockchain. Dogecoin can be
used to pay for goods and services, including to send a transaction on the Dogecoin Network, or it can be converted to fiat currencies,
such as the U.S. dollar. The Dogecoin Network is based on a shared public ledger, the Dogecoin Blockchain, similar to the Bitcoin network.
However, the Dogecoin Network differentiates itself from other digital asset networks in that its stated primary function is community-driven
and widely used for tipping and microtransactions, rather than serving as a store of value. The Dogecoin Network is designed to be a
fast and accessible peer-to-peer payment system. As a result, the Dogecoin Network and Dogecoin aim to improve the ease and affordability
of transferring value while fostering a fun and inclusive community around the digital asset.
Dogecoin
was originally developed by software engineers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer as a lighthearted take on the rapidly emerging digital
asset market. Markus and Palmer believed that existing digital assets at the time, such as Bitcoin, had overly grandiose goals to change
the world, and launched Dogecoin as a fun, community-driven, and lighthearted alternative. Dogecoin emphasized ease of use and
a sense of humor. The project adopted a popular internet meme a photograph of a Shiba Inu dog named Kabosu, which was the top
meme for 2013 according to an online meme ranking system called Know Your Meme as its brand image and mascot,
and chose the name Dogecoin in reference to the dog as a way of emphasizing the fun and friendly aspects of the project.
The use of an internet meme as inspiration for the project later caused users to refer to Dogecoin as a memecoin, and sparked the creation
of many competitor memecoins. Dogecoin quickly became popular following its launch, gaining adoption as a speculative investment and
as a tool for tipping and small transactions. The Dogecoin Foundation was established in 2014 as a not-for-profit entity that supports
the Dogecoin crypto-currency through development and advocacy and provides Dogecoin trademark defense to prevent abuse and fraud.
15
Built
on the framework of Litecoin, Dogecoin uses a simplified and energy-efficient proof-of-work mechanism using the cryptographic algorithm
Scrypt, which allows for faster transaction processing compared to Bitcoin. Relative to Bitcoin, which utilizes the SHA-256
cryptographic algorithm, the Dogecoin Blockchain is optimized for speed, processing transactions in approximately one minute, as opposed
to approximately 10 minutes for bitcoin, and is energy-efficient compared to many other blockchain systems.
Dogecoin
offers several key advantages relative to other digital assets. The first is its fast settlement times, which make it ideal for microtransactions
and everyday payments. The second is its affordability, with transaction fees typically remaining extremely low. Dogecoin also benefits
from its scalability, capable of handling significant transaction volumes without the delays often associated with other blockchain networks.
Dogecoin also benefits from having a fair launch, which means that no single person or entity including Markus
and Palmer received grants of Dogecoin prior to the launch; instead, all new Dogecoin has been earned in the market through mining
activity. Lastly, the Dogecoin communitys focus on inclusivity and engagement has made it a widely recognized digital asset with
a strong and vibrant ecosystem that has been sustained through multiple bull and bear markets.
Transactions
are validated on the Dogecoin Blockchain by a network of independent nodes. These nodes participate in securing and updating the ledger
through a proof-of-work mechanism. Any participant can run a node to validate transactions and contribute to the health and integrity
of the network. Unlike permissioned systems, the Dogecoin Blockchain operates in a fully decentralized and permissionless manner, allowing
anyone to join and participate in the network without requiring approval or relying on trusted entities.
The
process begins when a user submits a transaction to the Dogecoin Network. The submitted transaction is broadcast to nodes within the
network. Miners, who act as validators, then group transactions into blocks and compete to solve a computational puzzle as part of the
proof-of-work process. The first miner to successfully solve the puzzle adds their block of transactions to the blockchain. Once a block
is added, it is shared with all nodes in the network, which validate the new block and ensure that it conforms to the blockchains
rules. This decentralized process ensures the accuracy and security of the Dogecoin Blockchain.
Notably,
Dogecoin miners may engage in merged mining with the Litecoin network, because Dogecoin and Litecoin use the same Scrypt-based
proof-of-work consensus mechanism. Merged mining occurs when a single miner mines blocks on two chains at once. The process allows the
smaller chain to benefit from the security of the larger chain, but can introduce risks of centralization and conflicts of interest.
Before
engaging in Dogecoin transactions, a user generally must first install Dogecoin wallet software on their computer or mobile device. This
software allows the user to generate a private and public key pair associated with a Dogecoin address. The Dogecoin wallet enables the
user to connect to the blockchain and transfer Dogecoin to, and receive Dogecoin from, other users.
Each
Dogecoin address, or wallet, is associated with a unique public key and private key pair. To receive Dogecoin,
the recipient provides their public key (or wallet address) to the sender initiating the transfer. This process is similar to providing
a routing number for a wire transfer in traditional banking. The sender approves the transfer to the recipients address by signing
the transaction with their private key, ensuring the transactions authenticity. The recipient, however, keeps their private key
confidential and never shares it with the sender or any other party.
Dogecoins
decentralized, permissionless architecture, combined with its fast and low-cost transactions, makes it an efficient and accessible network
for peer-to-peer value transfers and a range of practical use cases.
16
Dogecoin
can be held in various types of wallets, including hardware wallets, software wallets, and custodial wallets provided by digital asset
trading platforms. A wallet stores the private keys that control the account on the Dogecoin Blockchain. The private key is essential
for signing transactions on the blockchain. Whoever possesses the private key associated with a Dogecoin account effectively controls
the Dogecoin held by that account. Wallets that are used to store cryptographic keys can be hot or cold.
A hot wallet is connected to the internet, and is thus readily available to facilitate trading, but may be more vulnerable to hacking.
A cold wallet is a wallet that stores cryptographic keys offline, such as on a computer that has no internet access, a segregated piece
of hardware, or a piece of paper.
In
Dogecoin transactions, neither the recipient nor the sender reveals their private keys. The private key authorizes the transfer of funds
from one address to another without exposing sensitive information. However, if a user loses their private key, they may permanently
lose access to the Dogecoin in the associated wallet. Similarly, Dogecoin is irretrievably lost if the private key is deleted and no
backup exists.
When
sending Dogecoin, the users wallet software must validate the transaction with the private key. This digitally signed transaction
is then broadcast to the Dogecoin Network, where miners validate and confirm it through the proof-of-work process. Since every computation
on the Dogecoin Network requires processing power, there is a small transaction fee paid by the sender. This fee ensures that the network
remains efficient and incentivizes miners to process transactions.
Dogecoins
straightforward wallet system and decentralized transaction process make it an accessible and secure option for transferring value in
a peer-to-peer manner.
Some
Dogecoin transactions are conducted off-blockchain and are therefore not recorded on the Dogecoin Blockchain. These off-blockchain
transactions involve the transfer of control over, or ownership of, a specific digital wallet holding Dogecoin or the reallocation
of ownership of certain Dogecoin in a pooled-ownership digital wallet, such as a digital wallet owned by a digital asset trading platform.
In
contrast to on-blockchain transactions, which are publicly recorded on the Dogecoin Blockchain, information and data regarding off-blockchain
transactions are generally not publicly available. Therefore, off-blockchain transactions are not true Dogecoin Network transactions,
as they do not involve the transfer of transaction data on the Dogecoin Blockchain and do not reflect the movement of Dogecoin between
addresses recorded on the ledger.
For
these reasons, off-blockchain transactions are subject to risks. Any such transfer of Dogecoin ownership is not protected by the protocol
underlying the Dogecoin Blockchain and is not recorded or validated through the blockchains decentralized ledger mechanism.
The
Dogecoin Blockchain supports multi-signature accounts, where multiple keys can be required to authorize transactions. This adds an extra
layer of security for holding and transferring large amounts of Dogecoin.
Several
recent developments have occurred on the Dogecoin Network. For instance, Dogecoin active addresses rose from 61,892 on May 7, 2025 to
674,527 on May 14, 2025, possibly due to Coinbase Globals announcement of upcoming wrapped Dogecoin support on Base, Coinbase
Globals Layer-2 Ethereum scaling solution. In addition, in April 2025, the Dogecoin Foundation announced the upcoming arrival
of layer 2 (L2) technology on the Dogecoin Network.
17
*Ownership
of Dogecoin is pseudonymous, and the supply of accessible Dogecoin is unknown. Entities with substantial holdings in Dogecoin may engage
in large-scale sales or distributions, either on nonmarket terms or in the ordinary course, which could result in a reduction in the
price of Dogecoin and adversely affect an investment in the Shares.*
**
There
is no registry showing which individuals or entities own Dogecoin or the quantity of Dogecoin that is owned by any particular person
or entity. It is possible, and in fact, reasonably likely, that a small group of early Dogecoin adopters hold a significant proportion
of the Dogecoin that has been created to date. There are no regulations in place that would prevent a large holder of Dogecoin from selling
Dogecoin it holds. To the extent such large holders of Dogecoin engage in large-scale sales or distributions, either on nonmarket terms
or in the ordinary course, it could result in a reduction in the price of Dogecoin and adversely affect an investment in the Shares.
*The
significant holdings of Dogecoin by early stakeholders could have an adverse effect on the market price of Dogecoin.*
If
early stakeholders hold a large portion of the Dogecoin supply, it could lead to concerns about centralization. Despite the Dogecoin
Networks mechanisms that gradually release Dogecoin into the market, early stakeholders could still retain control over a significant
portion of Dogecoin, which can impact market dynamics if large amounts are sold. The concentration of Dogecoin in the hands of early
stakeholders could affect the markets confidence in Dogecoin as a digital asset.
*A
determination that Dogecoin or any other digital asset is offered or sold as a security may adversely affect the price
of Dogecoin and the value of the Shares, and result in potentially extraordinary, nonrecurring expenses to, or termination of, the Trust.*
Depending
on its characteristics, a digital asset, including Dogecoin, may be considered to be offered or sold as a security under
U.S.federal securities laws. The tests for determining whether a particular digital asset is offered or sold as a security
are complex and difficult to apply, and the outcome is difficult to predict. Staff of the SECs Division of Corporation Finance
have released a statement on February 27, 2025 indicating that transactions in certain memecoins do not involve the offer
and sale of securities under the federal securities laws. That statement represents the views of the staff of the Division of Corporation
Finance and is not a rule, regulation, guidance, or statement of the SEC. That statement has no legal force or effect, and it is possible
that the SEC could in future disagree with it, or take a different view. The SEC or another regulator or one or more federal courts may
disagree with the view that Dogecoin is a memecoin and that transactions in Dogecoin should not be subject to the federal securities
laws. The SEC staff has also provided informal assurances via no-action letter to a handful of promoters that their digital assets are
not offered or sold as securities.
On
the other hand, the SEC has brought enforcement actions against the issuers and promoters of several other digital assets on the basis
that the digital assets in question are securities. More recently, the SEC has also brought enforcement actions against digital asset
trading platforms for allegedly operating unregistered securities exchanges on the basis that certain of the digital assets traded on
their platforms are securities, although at least one or more of these actions has since been withdrawn or dismissed following a joint
stipulation between the SEC and the entities allegedly operating an exchange. SEC and other government or regulatory enforcement actions
have led, and may in the future lead, to further volatility in digital asset prices.
Whether
a digital asset is offered or sold as a security under the U.S.federal securities laws depends on whether it is included in the
lists of instruments making up the definition of security in the 1933 Act, the ExchangeAct and the 1940 Act. Digital
assets do not appear in any of these lists, although each list includes the terms investment contract and note,
and the SEC has typically analyzed whether a particular digital asset is offered or sold as a security by reference to whether it meets
the tests developed by the federal courts interpreting these terms, known as the Howey and Reves tests, respectively.
For many digital assets, whether or not the Howey or Reves tests are met is difficult to resolve definitively, and substantial legal
arguments can often be made both in favor of and against a particular digital asset qualifying as being offered or sold as a security
under one or both of the Howey and Reves tests. Adding to the complexity, the SEC staff has indicated that the security status of a particular
digital asset can change over time as the relevant facts evolve.
18
If
the Sponsor determines that Dogecoin is offered or sold as a security under the U.S. federal securities laws, whether that determination
is initially made by the Sponsor itself, or because a federal court upholds an allegation that Dogecoin is offered or sold as a security,
the Sponsor does not intend to permit the Trust to continue holding Dogecoin in a way that would violate the federal securities laws
(and therefore would either dissolve the Trust or potentially seek to operate the Trust in a manner that complies with the federal securities
laws, including the 1940 Act)
Any
enforcement action by the SEC or a state securities regulator asserting that Dogecoin is offered or sold as a security, or a court decision
to that effect, would be expected to have an immediate material adverse impact on the trading price of Dogecoin, as well as the Shares.
This is because the business models behind most digital assets are incompatible with regulations applying to transactions in securities.
If a digital asset is determined to be offered or sold as a security, it is likely to become difficult or impossible for the digital
asset to be traded, cleared or custodied in the United States through the same channels used by non-security digital assets, which in
addition to materially and adversely affecting the trading value of the digital asset is likely to significantly impact its liquidity
and market participants ability to convert the digital asset into U.S. dollars. Any assertion that a digital asset is offered
or sold as a security by the SEC or another regulatory authority may have similar effects.
If
Dogecoin is found by a court or other regulatory body to be offered or sold as a security, the Trust could be considered an unregistered
investment company under the 1940 Act, which could necessitate the Trusts liquidation under the terms of the Trust
Agreement. Furthermore, the Trust could be considered to be engaged in a distribution (*i.e.*, a public offering) of unregistered
securities in violation of Section5 of the 1933 Act, which could impose significant civil and criminal liability on the Trust.
There is no guarantee that a court of regulatory body will agree with the Trusts assessment that Dogecoin is not offered or sold
as a security.
Moreover,
whether or not the Sponsor or the Trust were subject to additional regulatory requirements as a result of any determination that its
assets include securities, the Sponsor may nevertheless decide to terminate the Trust, in order, if possible, to liquidate the Trusts
assets while a liquid market still exists. For example, in response to the SECs action against the issuer of XRP, certain significant
market participants announced they would no longer support XRP and announced measures, including the delisting of XRP from major digital
asset trading platforms. If the SEC or a federal court were to determine that Dogecoin is offered or sold as a security, it is likely
that the value of the Shares of the Trust would decline significantly. Furthermore, if a federal court upholds an allegation that Dogecoin
is offered or sold as a security, the Trust itself may be terminated and, if practical, its assets liquidated.
On
January 21, 2025, the SECs acting Chairman Mark T. Uyeda announced the SEC Crypto Task Force. The task force has an objective
of developing a comprehensive and clear regulatory framework for digital assets. Following the task force announcement, on January 23,
2025, President Trump issued an executive order titled Executive Order on Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial
Technology that outlined the administrations commitment to strengthening U.S. leadership in the digital asset space and
established an inter-agency working group for artificial intelligence and digital assets that is tasked with proposing a regulatory framework
governing the issuance and operation of digital assets, including stablecoins, in the United States. It is currently unknown how the
actions or recommendations of the task force and this executive order or future governmental actions may impact the status of Dogecoin
or any other digital asset as being offered or sold as a security or how Dogecoin or the Trust would be treated under any
new or revised regulatory framework.
19
*Competition
from other exchange-traded products could adversely affect the value of the Shares.*
**
The
Trust and the Sponsor face competition with respect to the creation of competing exchange-traded Dogecoin products. If the SEC were to
approve many or all of the currently pending applications for such exchange-traded Dogecoin products or other exchange-traded products
based on memecoins, many or all of such products, including the Trust, could fail to acquire substantial assets, initially or at all.
The Trusts competitors may also charge a substantially lower fee than the Sponsor Fee in order to achieve initial market acceptance
and scale. Accordingly, the Sponsors competitors may commercialize a competing product more rapidly or effectively than the Sponsor
is able to, which could adversely affect the Sponsors competitive position and the likelihood that the Trust will achieve initial
market acceptance, and could have a detrimental effect on the scale and sustainability of the Trust. If the Trust fails to achieve sufficient
scale due to competition, the Sponsor may have difficulty raising sufficient revenue to cover the costs associated with launching and
maintaining the Trust and such shortfalls could impact the Sponsors ability to properly invest in robust ongoing operations and
controls of the Trust to minimize the risk of operating events, errors, or other forms of losses to the Shareholders. The Trust may also
fail to attract adequate liquidity in the secondary market due to such competition, resulting in a substandard number of Authorized Participants
willing to make a market in the Shares, which in turn could result in a significant premium or discount in the Shares for extended periods
and the Trusts failure to reflect the performance of the price of Dogecoin.
**
*Competition
from central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) could adversely affect the value of Dogecoin and other digital assets.*
**
Central
banks have introduced digital forms of legal tender. Chinas CBDC project, known as Digital Currency Electronic Payment, has reportedly
been tested in a live pilot program conducted in multiple cities in China. A recent study published by the Bank for International Settlements
estimated that at least 36 central banks have published retail or wholesale CBDC work ranging from research to pilot projects. Whether
or not they incorporate blockchain or similar technology, CBDCs, as legal tender in the issuing jurisdiction, could have an advantage
in competing with, or replacing, Dogecoin and other digital assets as a medium of exchange or store of value. Central banks and other
governmental entities have also announced cooperative initiatives and consortia with private sector entities, with the goal of leveraging
blockchain and other technology to reduce friction in cross-border and interbank payments and settlement, and commercial banks and other
financial institutions have also recently announced a number of initiatives of their own to incorporate new technologies, including blockchain
and similar technologies, into their payments and settlement activities, which could compete with, or reduce the demand for, Dogecoin.
As a result of any of the foregoing factors, the value of Dogecoin could decrease, which could adversely affect an investment in the
Trust.
**
*Operational
cost may exceed the award for validating transaction, and increased transaction fees may adversely affect the usage of the Dogecoin Blockchain.*
**
If
transaction confirmation fees become too high, the marketplace may be reluctant to use the Dogecoin Blockchain. This may result in decreased
usage and limit expansion of the Dogecoin Blockchain in the retail, commercial, blockchain-based services sectors as well as in the payments
space, adversely impacting investment in the Trust. Conversely, if the reward for validators or the value of the transaction fees is
insufficient to motivate validators, they may cease to validate transactions.
Ultimately,
if the awards of new Dogecoin costs of validating transactions grow disproportionately to one another, validators may operate at a loss,
transition to other networks, or cease operations altogether. Each of these outcomes could, in turn, slow transaction validation and
usage, which could have a negative impact on the Dogecoin Blockchain and could adversely affect the value of the Dogecoin held by the
Trust.
An
acute cessation of validator operations would reduce the collective processing power on the Dogecoin Blockchain, which would adversely
affect the transaction verification process by temporarily decreasing the speed at which blocks are added to the blockchain and make
the blockchain more vulnerable to a malicious actor obtaining control in excess of 50% of the processing power on the blockchain. Reductions
in processing power could result in material, though temporary, delays in transaction confirmation time. Any reduction in confidence
in the transaction verification process or may adversely impact the value of Shares of the Trust or the ability of the Sponsor to operate.
**
**
20
**
*The
unlimited supply of Dogecoin may negatively impact the long-term value of Dogecoin, and potentially the integrity of the Dogecoin Network.*
Unlike
certain other digital assets such as bitcoin or Litecoin, Dogecoin has an unlimited supply. New Dogecoin is mined every day, and that
production has no cap. The unlimited nature of Dogecoins supply may negatively impact the value of Dogecoin, and therefore of
the Trust, as it reduces the scarcity of the asset. Additionally, without continuous net new demand, the value of Dogecoin is likely
to decline over time as additional Dogecoin is produced.
The
unlimited nature of Dogecoin supply could negatively impact the adoption of Dogecoin and the integrity of the Dogecoin Network if it
contributes to a decline in the value of Dogecoin, as that value is what incentivizes parties to participate in the Dogecoin Network.
**
*Dogecoins
treatment as a memecoin may subject it to even greater levels of volatility than other digital assets.*
Memecoins
are digital assets inspired by internet memes or trends. Most memecoins have no stated use case or intrinsic value, other than as a digital
collectors item. While most memecoins have relatively low trading prices and trading volume, occasionally a memecoin will develop
an enthusiastic community of supporters that cause the memecoin to go viral on social networks and other mediums. These
memecoins will often experience unpredictable and extreme price fluctuations over very short windows of time. Memecoins have also been
used in rug pulls, where the developers of the memecoin abandon a project after raising assets, leaving purchasers of the
memecoin with nearly worthless assets. Memecoins are also commonly the subject of other forms of market manipulation, such as pump and
dump, wash trading or spoofing schemes.
**
Dogecoin
is often considered the first memecoin. Dogecoin was initially developed in 2013 by the software developers Billy Markus and Jackson
Palmer as a way of making fun of Bitcoin of other digital assets, which they believed were being taken too seriously. Dogecoin was designed
as a fun and friendly internet currency, and adopted the image of a Shibu Inu dog as its logo. Despite, or perhaps because
of, its satirical origins, Dogecoin gained rapid interest and adoption in online communities, and rapidly became one of the larger digital
assets when measured by market capitalization. Users soon began using Dogecoin for certain financial transactions, including tipping,
trading, and donations. Since its inception, the software underlying Dogecoin has been upgraded to be more secure and more comparable
to other major digital assets, and it has recently experienced volatility generally similar to other major digital assets. However, Dogecoin
still has a large following in the online meme community. While Dogecoin is regularly among the top ten digital assets by market cap,
its history as a memecoin may cause it to experience periods of extreme volatility.**
*The
trading prices of many digital assets, including Dogecoin, have experienced extreme volatility in recent periods and may continue to
do so. Extreme volatility in the future, including further decline in the trading prices of Dogecoin, could have a material adverse effect
on the value of the Shares and the Shares could lose all or substantially all of their value.*
The
trading prices of many digital assets, including Dogecoin, have experienced extreme volatility in recent periods and may continue to
do so. Several factors may affect the price of Dogecoin, including, but not limited to, supply and demand, investors expectations
with respect to the rate of inflation, interest rates, currency exchange rates or future regulatory measures (if any) that restrict the
trading of Dogecoin or the use of Dogecoin as a form of payment. The issuance of Dogecoin is determined by a computer code, not by a
central bank, and prices can be extremely volatile.
For
instance, there were steep increases in the value of certain digital assets, including Dogecoin, over the past several years, and multiple
market observers asserted that digital assets were experiencing a bubble. These increases were often followed by steep
drawdowns in digital asset trading prices, including for Dogecoin. These episodes of rapid price appreciation followed by steep drawdowns
have occurred multiple times throughout Dogecoins history. During the period from May 8, 2021 to June 18, 2022, Dogecoin experienced
a decline of roughly 95%, from $0.76 to $0.04. Over the course of 2025, Dogecoin prices continued to exhibit extreme volatility. During
the period beginning January 1, 2025 and ending November 23, 2025, the price of Dogecoin peaked at $0.47 and bottomed at $0.13, marking
a drawdown of approximately 72%. There is no assurance that Dogecoin will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in
the future, or that acceptance of Dogecoin payments by mainstream retail merchants and commercial businesses will continue to grow. The
value of the Trusts investments in Dogecoin could decline rapidly, including to zero.
21
Extreme volatility may persist,
and the value of the Shares may significantly decline in the future without recovery. The digital asset markets may still be experiencing
a bubble or may experience a bubble again in the future. For example, in the first half of 2022, each of Celsius Network, Voyager Digital
Ltd., and Three Arrows Capital declared bankruptcy, resulting in a loss of confidence in participants of the digital asset ecosystem
and negative publicity surrounding digital assets more broadly. In November 2022, FTX Trading Ltd. (FTX), one of the largest
digital asset exchanges by volume at the time, halted customer withdrawals amid rumors of the companys liquidity issues and likely
insolvency, which were subsequently corroborated by its CEO. Shortly thereafter, FTXs CEO resigned, and FTX and many of its affiliates
filed for bankruptcy in the United States, while other affiliates have entered insolvency, liquidation, or similar proceedings around
the globe, following which the U.S. Department of Justice brought criminal fraud and other charges, and the SEC and CFTC brought civil
securities and commodities fraud charges, against certain of FTXs and its affiliates senior executives, including its former
CEO, who was found guilty of these criminal charges in November 2023. In addition, several other entities in the digital asset industry
filed for bankruptcy following FTXs bankruptcy filing, such as BlockFi Inc. and Genesis Global Capital, LLC (Genesis).
In response to these events (collectively, the 2022 Events), the digital asset markets have experienced extreme price volatility
and other entities in the digital asset industry have been, and may continue to be, negatively affected, further undermining confidence
in the digital asset markets. These events have also negatively impacted the liquidity of the digital asset markets as certain entities
affiliated with FTX engaged in significant trading activity. If the liquidity of the digital asset markets continues to be negatively
impacted by these events, digital asset prices, including Dogecoin, may continue to experience significant volatility or price declines,
and confidence in the digital asset markets may be further undermined. In addition, regulatory and enforcement scrutiny has been significant,
including from, among others, the U.S. Department of Justice, the SEC, the CFTC, the White House and Congress, as well as state regulators
and authorities. These events are continuing to develop, and the full facts are continuing to emerge. It is not possible to predict at
this time all of the risks that they may pose to the Trust, its service providers or to the digital asset industry as a whole.
Further, changes in U.S.
political leadership and economic policies may create uncertainty that materially affects the price of DOGE and the Trusts Shares.
For example, on March 6, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a United States
Digital Asset Stockpile. Pursuant to this Executive Order, the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve will be capitalized with Bitcoin owned by the
Treasury Department that was forfeited as part of criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings, and the Secretaries of Treasury and
Commerce are authorized to develop budget-neutral strategies for acquiring additional bitcoin, provided that those strategies impose
no incremental costs on American taxpayers. Conversely, the Digital Asset Stockpile will consist of all digital assets other than Bitcoin
owned by the Treasury Department that were forfeited in criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings, but the U.S. government will
not acquire additional assets for the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile beyond those obtained through such proceedings. The anticipation of
a U.S. government-funded strategic digital asset reserve had motivated large-scale purchases of certain digital assets in the expectation
of the U.S. government acquiring such assets to fund such reserve, and the market price of such digital assets decreased significantly
as a result of the ultimate content of the Executive Order. Any similar action or omission by the U.S. federal administration or other
government authorities with respect to DOGE or other digital assets may negatively and significantly impact the price of DOGE and the
Trusts Shares.
Extreme
volatility in the future, including further declines in the trading prices of Dogecoin, could have a material adverse effect on the value
of the Shares, and the Shares could lose all or substantially all of their value. The Trust is not actively managed and will not take
any actions to take advantage, or mitigate the impacts, of volatility in the price of Dogecoin.
*Spot
markets on which Dogecoin trades are relatively new and largely unregulated.*
Digital
asset markets, including spot markets for Dogecoin, are growing rapidly. The spot markets through which Dogecoin and other digital assets
trade are new and, in some cases, may be subject to but not comply with their relevant jurisdictions regulations. These markets
are local, national and international and include a broadening range of digital assets and participants. Significant trading may occur
on systems and platforms with minimum predictability. Spot markets may impose daily, weekly, monthly or customer-specific transaction
or withdrawal limits or suspend withdrawals entirely, rendering the exchange of Dogecoin for fiat currency difficult or impossible. Participation
in spot markets requires users to take on credit risk by transferring Dogecoin from a personal account to a third partys account.
22
Digital
asset exchanges do not appear to be subject to, and may not comply with, regulation in a similar manner as other regulated trading platforms,
such as national securities exchanges or designated contract markets. Many digital asset exchanges are unlicensed, unregulated, operate
without extensive supervision by governmental authorities, and do not provide the public with significant information regarding their
ownership structure, management team, corporate practices, cybersecurity, and regulatory compliance. In particular, those located outside
the United States may be subject to significantly less stringent regulatory and compliance requirements in their local jurisdictions.
As
a result, trading activity on or reported by these digital asset exchanges is generally significantly less regulated than trading in
regulated U.S. securities and commodities markets, and may reflect behavior that would be prohibited in regulated U.S. trading venues.
Furthermore, many spot markets lack certain safeguards put in place by more traditional exchanges to enhance the stability of trading
on the exchange and prevent flash crashes, such as limit-down circuit breakers. As a result, the prices of digital assets such as Dogecoin
on digital asset exchanges may be subject to larger and/or more frequent sudden declines than assets traded on more traditional exchanges.
Tools to detect and deter fraudulent or manipulative trading activities (such as market manipulation, front-running of trades, and wash-trading)
may not be available to or employed by digital asset exchanges or may not exist at all. As a result, the marketplace may lose confidence
in, or may experience problems relating to, these venues.
No Dogecoin exchange is immune
from these risks. While the Trust itself does not buy or sell Dogecoin on Dogecoin spot markets, the closure or temporary shutdown of
Dogecoin exchanges due to fraud, business failure, hackers or malware, or government-mandated regulation may reduce confidence in the
Dogecoin Network and can slow down the mass adoption of Dogecoin. Further, spot market failures or that of any other major component
of the overall Dogecoin ecosystem can have an adverse effect on Dogecoin markets and the price of Dogecoin and could therefore have a
negative impact on the performance of the Trust.
Negative
perception, a lack of stability in the Dogecoin spot markets, manipulation of Dogecoin spot markets by customers and/or the closure or
temporary shutdown of such exchanges due to fraud, business failure, hackers or malware, or government-mandated regulation may reduce
confidence in Dogecoin generally and result in greater volatility in the market price of Dogecoin and the Shares of the Trust. Furthermore,
the closure or temporary shutdown of a Dogecoin spot market may impact the Trusts ability to determine the value of its Dogecoin
holdings or for the Trusts Authorized Participants to effectively arbitrage the Trusts Shares.
*The
use of cash creations and redemptions, as opposed to in-kind creations and redemptions, may adversely affect the arbitrage transactions
by Authorized Participants intended to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the price of Dogecoin and, as a result, the price
of the Shares may fall or otherwise diverge from NAV.*
Authorized
Participants must be registered broker-dealers. Registered broker-dealers are subject to various requirements of the federal securities
laws and rules, including financial responsibility rules such as the customer protection rule, the net capital rule and recordkeeping
requirements. On May 15, 2025, the staff of the SECs Division of Trading and Markets stated that broker-dealers are permitted
to facilitate in-kind creations and redemptions in connection with spot digital asset exchange-traded products; however, there is as
yet no definitive regulatory guidance on the specific details of how registered broker-dealers can comply with SEC rules with regard
to transacting in or holding spot Dogecoin. Absent further regulatory clarity regarding whether and how registered broker-dealers can
hold and deal in Dogecoin under applicable broker-dealer financial responsibility and other rules, there is a risk that registered broker-dealers
participating in the in-kind creation or redemption of Shares for Dogecoin may be unable to demonstrate compliance with such rules. While
compliance with rules such as the customer protection rule, the net capital rule and recordkeeping requirements are primarily the broker-dealers
responsibility, a national securities exchange is required to enforce compliance by its member broker-dealers with applicable federal
securities law and rules. Only certain Authorized Participants at present have the ability (either acting themselves or through their
affiliates) to support in-kind creation and redemption activity.
Even
with the SEC Staffs recent statement clarifying that in-kind creations and redemptions are permitted, the Trusts limited
ability to facilitate in-kind creations and redemptions could result in the exchange-traded product arbitrage mechanism failing to function
as efficiently as it otherwise would, leading to the potential for the Shares to trade at premiums or discounts to the NAV per Share,
and such premiums or discounts could be substantial. Furthermore, if cash creations or redemptions are unavailable, either due to the
Sponsors decision to reject or suspend such orders or otherwise, Authorized Participants will be limited in their ability to redeem
or create Shares, in which case the arbitrage mechanism may not function as efficiently. This could result in impaired liquidity for
the Shares, wider bid/ask spreads in secondary trading of the Shares and greater costs to investors and other market participants. In
addition, the Trusts limited ability to facilitate in-kind creations and redemptions, and resulting relative reliance on cash
creations and redemptions, could cause the Sponsor to halt or suspend the creation or redemption of Shares during times of market volatility
or turmoil, among other consequences. Further, there can be no assurance that broker-dealers would be willing to serve as Authorized
Participants with respect to the in-kind creation and redemption of Shares. Any of these factors could adversely affect the performance
of the Trust and the value of the Shares.
23
The
use of cash creations and redemptions, as opposed to in-kind creations and redemptions, could cause delays in trade execution due to
potential operational issues arising from implementing a cash creation and redemption model, which involves greater operational steps
(and therefore execution risk) than the originally contemplated in-kind creation and redemption model, or the potential unavailability
or exhaustion of the Trusts ability to borrow Dogecoin or cash as trade credit (the Trade Credits), which the Trust
would not be able to use in connection with in-kind creations and redemptions. Such delays could cause the execution price associated
with such trades to materially deviate from the Pricing Benchmark price used to determine the NAV. Even though the Authorized Participants
are responsible for the dollar cost of such difference in prices, Authorized Participants could default on their obligations to the Trust,
or such potential risks and costs could lead to Authorized Participants, who would otherwise be willing to purchase or redeem Baskets
to take advantage of any arbitrage opportunity arising from discrepancies between the price of the Shares and the price of the underlying
Dogecoin, to elect to not participate in the Trusts Share creation and redemption processes. This may adversely affect the arbitrage
mechanism intended to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the price of Dogecoin, and as a result, the price of the Shares
may fall or otherwise diverge from NAV. If the arbitrage mechanism is not effective, purchases or sales of Shares on the secondary market
could occur at a premium or discount to Dogecoin, which could harm Shareholders by causing them buy Shares at a price higher than the
value of the underlying Dogecoin held by the Trust or sell Shares at a price lower than the value of the underlying Dogecoin held by
the Trust, causing Shareholders to suffer losses.
To
the knowledge of the Sponsor, exchange-traded products for spot-market commodities other than Dogecoin, such as gold and silver, generally
employ in-kind creations and redemptions with the underlying asset. The Sponsor believes that it is generally more efficient, and therefore
less costly, for spot commodity exchange-traded products to utilize in-kind orders rather than cash orders, because there are fewer steps
in the process and therefore there is less operational risk involved when an authorized participant can manage the buying and selling
of the underlying asset itself, rather than depend on an unaffiliated party such as the issuer or sponsor of the exchange-traded product.
As such, a spot commodity exchange-traded product that only employs cash creations and redemptions and does not permit in-kind creations
and redemptions is a novel product that has not been tested, and could be impacted by any resulting operational inefficiencies.
*Authorized
Participants may act in the same or similar capacity for other competing products.*
Authorized
Participants play a critical role in supporting the U.S. spot Dogecoin exchange-traded product ecosystem. Currently, the number of potential
Authorized Participants willing and capable of serving as Authorized Participants to the Trust or other competing products is limited.
Authorized Participants may act in the same or similar capacity for other competing products, including exchange-traded products offering
exposure to the spot Dogecoin market or other digital assets. The Trust is therefore subject to risks associated with these competing
products utilizing the same Authorized Participants to support the trading activity of the Trust and liquidity in the Trusts Shares.
To
the extent Authorized Participants exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other
Authorized Participants step forward to perform these services, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting.
To the extent that exchange-traded products offering exposure to the spot Dogecoin market or other digital assets utilize substantially
the same Authorized Participants, this industry concentration may have the effect of magnifying the risks associated with the Authorized
Participants, as operational disruptions or adverse developments impacting the Authorized Participants may be felt on an industry-wide
basis, which, in turn, may adversely affect not only the Trust and the value of an investment in the Shares, but also these competing
products utilizing the same Authorized Participants and, more generally, exchange-traded products offering exposure to the spot Dogecoin
market or other digital assets. These industry-wide adverse effects could result in a broader loss of confidence in exchange-traded products
offering exposure to the spot Dogecoin market or other digital assets, which could further impact the Trust and the value of an investment
in the Shares.
*Spot
markets may be exposed to security breaches.*
The
nature of the assets held at Dogecoin spot markets makes them appealing targets for hackers and a number of Dogecoin spot markets have
been victims of cybercrimes. Over the past several years, some digital asset exchanges have been closed due to security breaches. In
many of these instances, the customers of such digital asset exchanges were not compensated or made whole for the partial or complete
losses of their account balances in such digital asset exchanges. While, generally speaking, smaller digital asset exchanges are less
likely to have the infrastructure and capitalization that make larger digital asset exchanges more stable, larger digital asset exchanges
are more likely to be appealing targets for hackers and malware.
24
For example, the collapse
of Mt. Gox, which filed for bankruptcy protection in Japan in late February 2014, demonstrated that even the largest digital asset exchanges
could be subject to abrupt failure with consequences for both users of digital asset exchanges and the digital asset industry as a whole.
In particular, in the two weeks that followed the February 7, 2014, halt of bitcoin withdrawals from Mt. Gox, the value of one bitcoin
fell on other exchanges from around $795 on February 6, 2014, to $578 on February 20, 2014. Additionally, in January 2015, Bitstamp announced
that approximately 19,000 bitcoin had been stolen from its operational or hot wallets. Further, in August 2016, it was
reported that almost 120,000 bitcoin worth around $78 million were stolen from Bitfinex, a large digital asset exchange. The value of
bitcoin and other digital assets immediately decreased over 10% following reports of the theft at Bitfinex. In July 2017, The Financial
Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) assessed a $110 million fine against BTC-E, a now defunct digital asset exchange, for
facilitating crimes such as drug sales and ransomware attacks. In addition, in December 2017, Yapian, the operator of Seoul-based digital
asset exchange Youbit, suspended digital asset trading and filed for bankruptcy following a hack that resulted in a loss of 17% of Yapians
assets. Following the hack, Youbit users were allowed to withdraw approximately 75% of the digital assets in their exchange accounts,
with any potential further distributions to be made following Yapians pending bankruptcy proceedings. In addition, in January
2018, the Japanese digital asset exchange, Coincheck, was hacked, resulting in losses of approximately $535 million, and in February
2018, the Italian digital asset exchange, Bitgrail, was hacked, resulting in approximately $170 million in losses. In May 2019, one of
the worlds largest digital asset exchanges, Binance, was hacked, resulting in losses of approximately $40 million. On February
21, 2025, Bybit, a digital asset exchange, experienced a significant security breach resulting in the loss of nearly $1.5 billion worth
of ether.
*Spot
markets may be exposed to fraud and market manipulation.*
The
blockchain infrastructure could be used by certain market participants to exploit arbitrage opportunities through schemes such as front-running,
spoofing, pump-and-dump and fraud across different systems, platforms or geographic locations. As a result of reduced oversight, these
schemes may be more prevalent in digital asset markets than in the general market for financial products.
The SEC has identified possible
sources of fraud and manipulation in the digital asset market generally, including, among others: (1) wash trading; (2)
persons with a dominant position in digital assets manipulating digital asset pricing; (3) hacking of a digital asset network and trading
platforms; (4) malicious control of digital asset networks; (5) trading based on material, non-public information (for example, plans
of market participants to significantly increase or decrease their holdings in digital assets, new sources of demand for digital assets,
etc.) or based on the dissemination of false and misleading information; (6) manipulative activity involving purported stablecoins,
including Tether; and (7) fraud and manipulation at digital asset trading platforms.
Over
the past several years, a number of digital asset spot markets have been closed or faced issues due to fraud. In many of these instances,
the customers of such spot markets were not compensated or made whole for the partial or complete losses of their account balances in
such digital asset exchanges.
In
2019, there were reports claiming that 80.95% of bitcoin trading volume on digital asset exchanges was false or noneconomic in nature,
with specific focus on unregulated exchanges located outside of the UnitedStates. Such reports alleged that certain overseas exchanges
have displayed suspicious trading activity suggestive of a variety of manipulative or fraudulent practices. Other academics and market
observers have put forth evidence to support claims that manipulative trading activity has occurred on certain digital asset exchanges.
For example, in a 2017 paper titled Price Manipulation in the Bitcoin Ecosystem sponsored by the Interdisciplinary Cyber
Research Center at Tel Aviv University, a group of researchers used publicly available trading data, as well as leaked transaction data
from a 2014 Mt. Gox security breach, to identify and analyze the impact of suspicious trading activity on Mt. Gox between
February and November2013, which, according to the authors, caused the price of bitcoin to increase from around $150 to more than
$1,000 over a two-month period. In August2017, it was reported that a trader or group of traders nicknamed Spoofy
was placing large orders on Bitfinex without actually executing them, presumably in order to influence other investors into buying or
selling by creating a false appearance that greater demand existed in the market. In December2017, an anonymous blogger (publishing
under the pseudonym Bitfinexd) cited publicly available trading data to support his or her claim that a trading bot nicknamed
Picasso was pursuing a paint-the-tape-style manipulation strategy by buying and selling bitcoin and bitcoin cash between
affiliated accounts in order to create the appearance of substantial trading activity and thereby influence the price of such assets.
25
In
November 2022, FTX, one of the largest digital asset exchanges by volume at the time, halted customer withdrawals amid rumors of the
companys liquidity issues and likely insolvency, which were subsequently corroborated by its CEO. Shortly thereafter, FTXs
CEO resigned and FTX and many of its affiliates filed for bankruptcy in the United States, while other affiliates have entered insolvency,
liquidation, or similar proceedings around the globe, following which the U.S. Department of Justice brought criminal fraud and other
charges, and the SEC and CFTC brought civil securities and commodities fraud charges, against certain of FTXs and its affiliates
senior executives, including its former CEO. Around the same time, there were reports that approximately $300-600 million worth of digital
assets were removed from FTX and the full facts remain unknown, including whether such removal was the result of a hack, theft, insider
activity, or other improper behavior.
The
potential consequences of a spot markets failure or failure to prevent market manipulation could adversely affect the value of
the Shares. Any market abuse, and a loss of investor confidence in Dogecoin, may adversely impact pricing trends in Dogecoin markets
broadly, as well as an investment in Shares of the Trust.
*Spot
markets may be exposed to wash trading.*
Spot
markets on which Dogecoin trades may be susceptible to wash trading. Wash trading occurs when offsetting trades are entered into for
other than bona fide reasons, such as the desire to inflate reported trading volumes. Wash trading may be motivated by non-economic reasons,
such as a desire for increased visibility on popular websites that monitor markets for digital assets so as to improve their attractiveness
to investors who look for maximum liquidity, or it may be motivated by the ability to attract listing fees from token issuers who seek
the most liquid and high-volume exchanges on which to list their coins. Results of wash trading may include unexpected obstacles to trade
and erroneous investment decisions based on false information.
Even
in the United States, there have been allegations of wash trading even on regulated venues. Any actual or perceived false trading in
the digital asset exchange market, and any other fraudulent or manipulative acts and practices, could adversely affect the value of Dogecoin
and/or negatively affect the market perception of Dogecoin.
To
the extent that wash trading either occurs or appears to occur in spot markets on which Dogecoin trades, investors may develop negative
perceptions about Dogecoin and the digital assets industry more broadly, which could adversely impact the price Dogecoin and, therefore,
the price of Shares. Wash trading also may place more legitimate digital asset exchanges at a relative competitive disadvantage.
*Spot
markets may be exposed to front-running.*
Spot
markets on which Dogecoin trades may be susceptible to front-running, which refers to the process when someone uses technology
or market advantage to get prior knowledge of upcoming transactions. Front-running is a frequent activity on centralized as well as decentralized
exchanges. By using bots functioning on a millisecond-scale timeframe, bad actors are able to take advantage of the forthcoming price
movement and make economic gains at the cost of those who had introduced these transactions. The objective of a front runner is to buy
a chunk of tokens at a low price and later sell them at a higher price while simultaneously exiting the position. Front-running happens
via manipulations of gas prices or timestamps, also known as slow matching. To extent that front-running occurs, it may result in investor
frustrations and concerns as to the price integrity of digital asset exchanges and digital assets more generally.
*The
market value of Dogecoin is subject to momentum pricing.*
**
The
market value of Dogecoin is not based on any kind of claim, nor backed by any physical asset. Instead, the market value depends on the
expectation of being usable in future transactions and continued interest from investors. This strong correlation between an expectation
and market value is the basis for the current (and probable future) volatility of the market value of Dogecoin and may increase the likelihood
of momentum pricing.
Momentum
pricing typically is associated with growth stocks and other assets whose valuation, as determined by the investing public, is impacted
by appreciation in value. Momentum pricing may result in speculation regarding future appreciation in the value of digital assets, which
inflates prices and leads to increased volatility. As a result, Dogecoin may be more likely to fluctuate in value due to changing investor
confidence in future appreciation or depreciation in prices, which could adversely affect the price of Dogecoin, and, in turn, an investment
in the Trust.
26
The value of a Dogecoin as
represented by the Pricing Benchmark may also be subject to momentum pricing due to speculation regarding future appreciation in value,
leading to greater volatility that could adversely affect the value of the Shares. Momentum pricing of Dogecoin has previously resulted,
and may continue to result, in speculation regarding future appreciation or depreciation in the value of Dogecoin, further contributing
to volatility and potentially inflating prices at any given time. These dynamics may impact the value of an investment in Trust.
Some
market observers have asserted that in time, the value of Dogecoin will fall to a fraction of its current value, or even to zero. Dogecoin
has not been in existence long enough for market participants to assess these predictions with any precision, but if these observers
are even partially correct, an investment in the Shares may turn out to be substantially worthless.
*A
decline in the adoption of Dogecoin could negatively impact the Trust.*
The Sponsor will not have
any strategy relating to the development of Dogecoin and the Dogecoin Network. However, a lack of expansion in usage of Dogecoin and
the Dogecoin Network could adversely affect an investment in Shares.
The further development and
acceptance of the Dogecoin Network, which is part of a new and rapidly changing industry, is subject to a variety of factors that are
difficult to evaluate. For example, the Dogecoin Network faces significant obstacles to increasing the usage of Dogecoin without resulting
in higher fees or slower transaction settlement times, and attempts to increase the volume of transactions may not be effective. The
slowing, stopping or reversing of the development or acceptance or usage of the Dogecoin Network and associated smart contracts. This
may adversely affect the price of Dogecoin and therefore an investment in the Shares. The further adoption of Dogecoin will require growth
in its usage and in the Dogecoin Network. Adoption of Dogecoin will also require an accommodating regulatory environment.
The use of digital assets
such as Dogecoin to, among other things, buy and sell goods and services or facilitate cross-border payments, is part of a new and rapidly
evolving industry that employs digital assets based upon computer-generated mathematical and/or cryptographic protocols. Dogecoin is
a prominent, but not unique, part of this industry. The growth of this industry is subject to a high degree of uncertainty, as new assets
and technological innovations continue to develop and evolve. Currently, there is relatively limited use of Dogecoin in the retail and
commercial marketplace in comparison to relatively extensive use as a store of value, thus contributing to price volatility that could
adversely affect an investment in the Shares. However, Dogecoin may not be suited for a number of commercial uses, including those requiring
real time payments, partially due to the amount of time that Dogecoin transactions may potentially require in order to clear. This could
result in decreasing usage of the network, to the extent that Dogecoin does not otherwise become a store of asset value or meet the needs
of another commercial use.
Today, there is limited use
of Dogecoin in the retail, commercial, or payments spaces, and, on a relative basis, speculators make up a significant portion of users.
Certain merchants and major retail and commercial businesses have only recently begun accepting Dogecoin and the Dogecoin Network as
a means of payment for goods and services. This pattern may contribute to outsized price volatility, which in turn can make Dogecoin
less attractive to merchants and commercial parties as a means of payment. A lack of expansion by Dogecoin into retail and commercial
markets or a contraction of such use may result in a reduction in the price of Dogecoin, which could adversely affect an investment in
the Trust.
In
addition, there is no assurance that Dogecoin will maintain its value over the long-term. The value of Dogecoin is subject to risks related
to its usage. Even if growth in Dogecoin adoption occurs in the near or medium-term, there is no assurance that Dogecoin usage will continue
to grow over the long-term. A contraction in use of Dogecoin may result in increased volatility or a reduction in the price of Dogecoin,
which would adversely impact the value of Shares.
*Irrevocable
nature of blockchain-recorded transactions.*
Dogecoin transactions recorded
on the Dogecoin Network are not, from an administrative perspective, reversible without the consent and active participation of the recipient
of the transaction or, in theory, control or consent of a majority of the Dogecoin Networks aggregate hash rate. Once a transaction
has been verified and recorded in a block that is added to the blockchain, an incorrect transfer of Dogecoin or a theft of Dogecoin generally
will not be reversible, and the Trust may not be capable of seeking compensation for any such transfer or theft. It is possible that,
through computer or human error, or through theft or criminal action, the Trusts Dogecoin could be transferred from custody accounts
in incorrect quantities or to unauthorized third parties. To the extent that the Trust is unable to seek a corrective transaction with
such third party or is incapable of identifying the third party that has received the Trusts Dogecoin through error or theft, the
Trust will be unable to revert or otherwise recover incorrectly transferred Dogecoin. To the extent that the Trust is unable to seek redress
for such error or theft, such loss could adversely affect the value of the Shares.
27
*The
loss or destruction of a private key required to access Dogecoin may be irreversible.*
Digital
assets, including Dogecoin, are controllable only by the possessor of both the unique public key and private key or keys relating to
the digital wallet in which the digital asset is held. Private keys must be safeguarded and kept private in order to prevent
a third party from accessing the digital asset held in such wallet. To the extent a private key is lost, destroyed or otherwise compromised
and no backup of the private key is accessible, the Trust will be unable to access, and will effectively lose, the Dogecoin held in the
related digital wallet. In addition, if the Trusts private keys are misappropriated and the Trusts Dogecoin holdings are
stolen, including from or by the Dogecoin Custodians, the Trust could lose some or all of its Dogecoin holdings, which would adversely
impact an investment in Shares of the Trust. Any loss of private keys relating to digital wallets used to store the Trusts Dogecoin
would adversely affect the value of the Shares.
*An
investment in the Trust is not a deposit and is not FDIC-insured. Shareholders limited rights of legal recourse against the Trust,
Trustee, Sponsor, Administrator, Prime Broker and Dogecoin Custodians expose the Trust and its Shareholders to the risk of loss of the
Trusts Dogecoin for which no person or entity is liable.*
The
Trust is not a banking institution or otherwise a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or Securities
Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) and, therefore, deposits held with or assets held by the Trust are not subject to
the protections enjoyed by depositors with FDIC or SIPC member institutions. In addition, neither the Trust nor the Sponsor insures the
Trusts Dogecoin.
On
September 26, 2025, the Trust entered into a custodial services agreement (a Custodial Services Agreement and, collectively,
including the agreement with Coinbase Custodian entered into between the Trust and the Coinbase Custodian on August 4, 2025 (the Coinbase
Custody Agreement), and the agreement with BitGo entered into between the Trust and BitGo on September 19, 2025 (the BitGo
Custody Agreement), the Custodial Services Agreements) with Anchorage (the Anchorage Custody Agreement).
While the Dogecoin Custodians have advised the Sponsor
that they collectively have insurance coverage up to $685 million in the aggregate that covers losses of the digital assets they custody
on behalf of their clients, including the Trusts Dogecoin, resulting from theft, Shareholders cannot be assured that the Dogecoin
Custodians will maintain adequate insurance, that such coverage will cover losses with respect to the Trusts Dogecoin, or that
sufficient insurance proceeds will be available to cover the Trusts losses in full. The Dogecoin Custodians insurance may
not cover the type of losses experienced by the Trust. Alternatively, the Trust may be forced to share such insurance proceeds with other
clients or customers of the Dogecoin Custodians, which could reduce the amount of such proceeds that are available to the Trust. In addition,
the Dogecoin insurance market is limited, and the level of insurance maintained by the Dogecoin Custodians may be substantially lower
than the assets of the Trust. While the Dogecoin Custodians maintain certain capital reserve requirements depending on the assets under
custody, and such capital reserves may provide additional means to cover client asset losses, the Trust cannot be assured that the Dogecoin
Custodians will maintain capital reserves sufficient to cover actual or potential losses with respect to the Trusts digital assets.
The insurance maintained by each Dogecoin Custodian is shared among all of such Dogecoin Custodians customers, is not specific
to the Trust or to customers holding Dogecoin with such Dogecoin Custodian, and may not be available or sufficient to protect the Trust
from all possible losses or sources of losses.
Furthermore, under the Custodial Services Agreements, the Dogecoin
Custodians liability is limited. With respect to the Coinbase Custody Agreement, the Coinbase Custodians liability is as
follows, among others: (i) the Coinbase Custodians aggregate liability with respect to any breach of its obligations under the
Coinbase Custody Agreement shall not exceed the aggregate amount of fees paid by the Trust to the Coinbase Custodian in respect of the
Prime Broker Services in the 12 months prior to the event giving rise to such liability; (ii) the Coinbase Custodians aggregate
liability under the Coinbase Custody Agreement shall not exceed the greater of (A) the aggregate fees paid by the Trust to the Coinbase
Custodian in respect of the custodial services in the 12 months prior to the event giving rise to the Coinbase Custodians liability,
and (B) the value of the supported Dogecoin on deposit in the Trusts custodial account(s) giving rise to the Coinbase Custodians
liability at the time of the event giving rise to the Coinbase Custodians liability; (iii) the Coinbase Custodians aggregate
liability in respect of each cold storage address shall not exceed $100 million; (iv) in respect of any incidental, indirect, special,
punitive, consequential or similar losses, the Coinbase Custodian is not liable, even if the Coinbase Custodian has been advised of or
knew of or should have known of the possibility thereof; and (v) in no event shall the Coinbase Custodian or its affiliates have any liability
to the Trust or any third party with respect to any breach of its obligations under the Coinbase Custody Agreement, express or implied,
which does not result solely from its gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct. The Coinbase Custodian is not liable for delays,
suspension of operations, failure in performance, or interruption of service which result directly or indirectly from any cause or condition
beyond the reasonable control of the Coinbase Custodian. In the event of potential losses incurred by the Trust as a result of the Coinbase
Custodian losing control of the Trusts Dogecoin or failing to properly execute instructions on behalf of the Trust, the Coinbase
Custodians liability with respect to the Trust will be subject to certain limitations which may allow it to avoid liability for
potential losses or may be insufficient to cover the value of such potential losses, even if the Coinbase Custodian directly caused such
losses. Furthermore, the insurance maintained by the Coinbase Custodian may be insufficient to cover its liabilities to the Trust.
28
With
respect to the BitGo Custody Agreement, the BitGo Custodian and its affiliates, including their officers, directors, agents, and employees,
are not liable for any lost profits, special, incidental, indirect, intangible, or consequential damages resulting from authorized or
unauthorized use of the Trust or Sponsors site or services. This includes damages arising from any contract, tort, negligence,
strict liability, or other legal grounds, even if the BitGo Custodian was previously advised of, knew, or should have known about the
possibility of such damages. However, this exclusion of liability does not extend to cases of the BitGo Custodians fraud, willful
misconduct, or gross negligence. In situations of gross negligence, the BitGo Custodians liability is specifically limited to
the value of the digital assets or fiat currency that were affected by the negligence. Additionally, the total liability of the BitGo
Custodian for direct damages is capped at the fees paid or payable to them under the BitGo Custody Agreement during the twelve-month
period immediately preceding the first incident that caused the liability.
With
respect to the Anchorage Custody Agreement, except for the Anchorage Custodians bad acts, confidentiality obligations under the
Anchorage Custody Agreement, indemnification obligations under Anchorage Custody Agreement, or obligations with respect to rights to
or limits on use under the Anchorage Custody Agreement, the Anchorage Custodian is not liable for any losses, whether in contract, tort
or otherwise, for any amount in excess of fees paid by the Trust in the twelve (12) months prior to when the liability arises. Moreover,
the Anchorage Custodian is not liable for (i) losses which arise from its compliance with applicable laws, including sanctions laws administered
by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the U.S. Treasury Department);
or (ii) special, indirect or consequential damages, or lost profits or loss of business arising in connection with the Anchorage Custody
Agreement. In addition, the Anchorage Custodian is not liable for any losses which arise as a result of the non-return of digital assets
that the Trust has delegated to the Anchorage Custodian or a third party for on-chain services, such as staking, voting, vesting, and
signaling, unless such losses occur as a result of the Anchorage Custodians fraud or intentional misconduct.
Similarly,
under the Prime Broker Agreement, the Prime Brokers liability is limited as follows, among others: (i) the Prime Brokers
aggregate liability shall not exceed the aggregate fees paid by the Trust to the Prime Broker in respect of the Prime Broker Services
in the 12 months prior to the event giving rise to the Prime Brokers liability; and (ii) in respect of any incidental, indirect,
special, punitive, consequential or similar losses, the Prime Broker is not liable, even if the Prime Broker has been advised of or knew
of or should have known of the possibility thereof. In general, with limited exceptions, the Prime Broker is not liable under the Prime
Broker Agreement unless in the event of its gross negligence, fraud, or willful misconduct. The Prime Broker is not liable for delays,
suspension of operations, failure in performance, or interruption of service which result directly or indirectly from any cause or condition
beyond the reasonable control of the Prime Broker. These and the other limitations on the Prime Brokers liability may allow it
to avoid liability for potential losses or may be insufficient to cover the value of such potential losses, even if the Prime Broker
directly caused such losses.
Moreover,
in the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy of the Prime Broker (in the case of the Trading Balance) or the Dogecoin Custodians (in the
case of the Cold Vault Balance) in the future, given that the contractual protections and legal rights of customers with respect to digital
assets held on their behalf by third parties are relatively untested in a bankruptcy of entities such as the Dogecoin Custodians or Prime
Broker in the digital asset industry, there is a risk that customers assets including the Trusts assets 
may be considered the property of the bankruptcy estate of the Prime Broker (in the case of the Trading Balance) or the Dogecoin Custodians
(in the case of the Cold Vault Balance), and customers including the Trust may be at risk of being treated as general
unsecured creditors of such entities and subject to the risk of total loss or markdowns on value of such assets.
29
The
Coinbase Custody Agreement contains an agreement by the parties thereto to treat the Dogecoin credited to the Trusts Cold Vault
Balance with Coinbase as financial assets under Article 8 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (Article 8), in addition
to stating that the Coinbase Custodian will serve as fiduciary and custodian on the Trusts behalf. The Coinbase Custodians
parent, Coinbase Global Inc. (Coinbase Global), has stated in recent public securities filings that in light of the inclusion
in its custody agreements of provisions relating to Article 8 it believes that a court would not treat custodied digital assets as part
of its general estate in the event the Coinbase Custodian were to experience insolvency. Due to the novelty of digital asset custodial
arrangements courts have not yet considered this type of treatment for custodied digital assets and it is not possible to predict with
certainty how they would rule in such a scenario. If the Dogecoin Custodians become subject to insolvency proceedings and a court were
to rule that the custodied Dogecoin were part of such Dogecoin Custodians general estates and not the property of the Trust, then
the Trust would be treated as a general unsecured creditor in the Dogecoin Custodians insolvency proceedings and the Trust could
be subject to the loss of all or a significant portion of its assets. Moreover, in the event of the bankruptcy of a Dogecoin Custodian,
an automatic stay could go into effect and protracted litigation could be required in order to recover the assets held with such Dogecoin
Custodian, all of which could significantly and negatively impact the Trusts operations and the value of the Shares.
With
respect to the Prime Broker Agreement, there is a risk that the Trading Balance, in which the Trusts Dogecoin and cash is held
in omnibus accounts by the Prime Broker, could be considered part of the Prime Brokers bankruptcy estate in the event of the Prime
Brokers bankruptcy. The Prime Broker Agreement contains an Article 8 opt-in clause with respect to the Trusts assets held
in the Trading Balance.
The
amount of Dogecoin that may be held in the Trading Balance will be limited to the amount necessary to process a given creation or redemption
transaction, as applicable, or to pay for Trust Expenses not assumed by the Sponsor in consideration for the Sponsor Fee.
The
Prime Broker is not required to hold any of the Dogecoin or cash in the Trusts Trading Balance in segregation. Within the Trading
Balance, the Prime Broker Agreement provides that the Trust does not have an identifiable claim to any particular Dogecoin (and cash).
Instead, the Trusts Trading Balance represents an entitlement to a pro rata share of the Dogecoin (and cash) the Prime Broker
has allocated to the omnibus wallets the Prime Broker holds, as well as the accounts in the Prime Brokers name that the Prime
Broker maintains at Connected Trading Venues (which are typically held on an omnibus, rather than segregated, basis). If the Prime Broker
suffers an insolvency event, there is a risk that the Trusts assets held in the Trading Balance could be considered part of the
Prime Brokers bankruptcy estate and the Trust could be treated as a general unsecured creditor of the Prime Broker, which could
result in losses for the Trust and Shareholders. Moreover, in the event of the bankruptcy of the Prime Broker, an automatic stay could
go into effect and protracted litigation could be required in order to recover the assets held with the Prime Broker, all of which could
significantly and negatively impact the Trusts operations and the value of the Shares.
Under
the Trust Agreement, the Trustee and the Sponsor will not be liable for any liability or expense incurred, including, without limitation,
as a result of any loss of Dogecoin by the Dogecoin Custodians or the Prime Broker, absent willful misconduct, gross negligence, or bad
faith on the part of the Trustee or the Sponsor, fraud of the Sponsor or material breach by the Sponsor of the Trust Agreement, as the
case may be. As a result, the recourse of the Trust or the Shareholders to the Trustee or the Sponsor, including in the event of a loss
of Dogecoin by the Dogecoin Custodians or the Prime Broker, is limited.
The
Shareholders recourse against the Sponsor, the Trustee, and the Trusts other service providers for the services they provide
to the Trust, including, without limitation, those relating to the holding of Dogecoin or the provision of instructions relating to the
movement of Dogecoin, is limited. For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Sponsor, the Trustee, nor any of their affiliates, nor any
other party has guaranteed the assets or liabilities, or otherwise assumed the liabilities, of the Trust, or the obligations or liabilities
of any service provider to the Trust, including, without limitation, the Dogecoin Custodians and the Prime Broker. The Prime Broker Agreement
and Custodial Services Agreements provide that neither the Sponsor, the Trustee, nor their affiliates shall have any obligation of any
kind or nature whatsoever, by guaranty, enforcement or otherwise, with respect to the performance of any of the Trusts obligations,
agreements, representations or warranties under the Prime Broker Agreement or Custodial Services Agreements or any transactions thereunder.
Consequently, a loss may be suffered with respect to the Trusts Dogecoin that is not covered by the Dogecoin Custodians
insurance policies and for which no person is liable in damages. As a result, the recourse of the Trust or the Shareholders, under applicable
law, is limited.
30
*Loss
of a critical banking relationship for, or the failure of a bank used by, the Trust or the Prime Broker could adversely impact the Trusts
ability to create or redeem Baskets, or could cause losses to the Trust.*
To
the extent that the Trust or Prime Broker faces difficulty establishing or maintaining banking relationships, the loss of the Trust or
Prime Brokers banking partners, the imposition of operational restrictions by these banking partners and the inability for the
Trust or the Prime Broker to utilize other financial institutions may result in a disruption of creation and redemption activity of the
Trust or the Prime Broker, or cause other operational disruptions or adverse effects for the Trust or the Prime Broker. In the future,
it is possible that the Trust or the Prime Broker could be unable to establish accounts at new banking partners or establish new banking
relationships, or that the banks with which the Trust or the Prime Broker is able to establish relationships may not be as large or well-capitalized
or subject to the same degree of prudential supervision as the existing providers.
The
Trust could also suffer losses in the event that a bank in which the Trust holds assets fails, becomes insolvent, enters receivership,
is taken over by regulators, enters financial distress, or otherwise suffers adverse effects to its financial condition or operational
status. Recently, some banks have experienced financial distress. For example, on March 8, 2023, the California Department of Financial
Protection and Innovation (DFPI) announced that Silvergate Bank had entered voluntary liquidation, and on March 10, 2023,
Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was closed by the DFPI, which appointed the FDIC as receiver. Similarly, on March 12, 2023, the
New York Department of Financial Services took possession of Signature Bank and appointed the FDIC as receiver. A joint statement by
the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the U.S. Treasury Department), the Federal Reserve and the FDIC on March 12, 2023,
stated that depositors in Signature and SVB will have access to all of their funds, including funds held in deposit accounts, in excess
of the insured amount. On May 1, 2023, First Republic Bank was closed by the DFPI, which appointed the FDIC as receiver. Following a
bidding process, the FDIC entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, to acquire
the substantial majority of the assets and assume certain liabilities of First Republic Bank from the FDIC.
The
Prime Broker has historically maintained banking relationships with Silvergate Bank and Signature Bank. While the Sponsor does not believe
there is a direct risk to the Trusts assets from the failures of Silvergate Bank or Signature Bank, in the future, changing circumstances
and market conditions, some of which may be beyond the Trusts or the Sponsors control, could impair the Trusts ability
to access the Trusts cash held with the Prime Broker. If the Prime Broker were to experience financial distress or its financial
condition is otherwise affected by the failure of its banking partners, the Prime Brokers ability to provide services to the Trust
could be affected. Moreover, the future failure of a bank at which the Prime Broker maintains customer cash could result in losses to
the Trust, to the extent the balances are not subject to deposit insurance, notwithstanding the regulatory requirements to which the
Prime Broker is subject or other potential protections.
*If
any of the Custodial Services Agreements or the Prime Broker Agreement are terminated or the Dogecoin Custodians or the Prime Broker
fail to provide services as required, the Trustee may need to find and appoint a replacement custodian or prime broker, which could pose
a challenge to the safekeeping of the Trusts Dogecoin, and the Trusts ability to continue to operate may be adversely affected.*
The
Trust is dependent on the Dogecoin Custodians as well as the Prime Broker to operate. The Dogecoin Custodians perform essential functions
in terms of safekeeping the Trusts Dogecoin in the Cold Vault Balance, and the Prime Broker facilitates the selling of Dogecoin
by the Trust to pay the Sponsors Fee and, to the extent applicable, other Trust expenses, and in extraordinary circumstances,
to liquidate the Trust. If any of the Dogecoin Custodians or the Prime Broker fail to perform the functions they perform for the Trust,
the Trust may be unable to operate or create or redeem Baskets, which could force the Trust to liquidate or adversely affect the price
of the Shares.
In
March 2023, the Prime Broker and Coinbase Global (together with Coinbase Inc., the Relevant Coinbase Entities) received
a Wells Notice from the SEC staff stating that the SEC staff made a preliminary determination to recommend
that the SEC file an enforcement action against the Relevant Coinbase Entities alleging violations of the federal securities laws, including
the Exchange Act and the Securities Act. According to Coinbase Globals public reporting company disclosure, based on discussions
with the SEC staff, the Relevant Coinbase Entities believe these potential enforcement actions would relate to aspects of the Relevant
Coinbase Entities Coinbase Prime service, spot market, staking service Coinbase Earn, and Coinbase Wallet, and the potential civil
action may seek injunctive relief, disgorgement, and civil penalties. In June 2023, the SEC filed a complaint against the Relevant Coinbase
Entities in federal district court in the Southern District of New York, alleging, inter alia: (i) that Coinbase Inc. has violated the
Exchange Act by failing to register with the SEC as a national securities exchange, broker-dealer, and clearing agency, in connection
with activities involving certain identified digital assets that the SECs complaint alleges are securities, (ii) that Coinbase
Inc. has violated the Securities Act by failing to register with the SEC the offer and sale of its staking program, and (iii) that Coinbase
Global is jointly and severally liable as a control person under the Exchange Act for Coinbase Inc.s violations of the Exchange
Act to the same extent as Coinbase Inc. In February 2025, the SEC announced that it had filed a joint stipulation with Coinbase Inc.
and Coinbase Global to dismiss the ongoing civil enforcement action against the two entities. The SECs complaint against the Relevant
Coinbase Entities did not allege that Dogecoin is offered or sold as a security nor did it allege that Coinbase Incs activities
involving Dogecoin caused the alleged registration violations, and the Coinbase Custodian was not named as a defendant. In the event
of any future SEC or other governmental, regulatory or other enforcement action or litigation, Coinbase Inc., as Prime Broker, could
be required, as a result of a judicial determination, or could choose, to restrict or curtail the services it offers, or its financial
condition and ability to provide services to the Trust could be affected. If the Prime Broker were to be required or choose, as a result
of a regulatory action or litigation, to restrict or curtail the services it offers, it could negatively affect the Trusts ability
to operate or process creations or redemptions of Baskets, which could force the Trust to liquidate or adversely affect the price of
the Shares. While the Coinbase Custodian was not named in the complaint, if Coinbase Global, as the parent of the Coinbase Custodian,
is required, as a result of a judicial determination, or could choose, to restrict or curtail the services its subsidiaries provide to
the Trust, or its financial condition is negatively affected, it could negatively affect the Trusts ability to operate.
31
Alternatively,
the Trust could replace the Coinbase Custodian as a Dogecoin Custodian pursuant to the Coinbase Custody Agreement. Similarly, Coinbase
Custodian or Coinbase Inc. could terminate services under the Prime Broker Agreement respectively upon providing the applicable notice
to the Trust for any reason, or immediately for Cause (as such term is defined in the Prime Broker Agreement). Transferring maintenance
responsibilities of the Trusts accounts with the Dogecoin Custodians to another custodian would likely be complex and could subject
the Trusts Dogecoin to the risk of loss during the transfer, which could have a negative impact on the performance of the Shares
or result in loss of the Trusts assets. As Prime Broker, Coinbase Inc. does not guarantee uninterrupted access to the Trading
Platform or the services it provides to the Trust as Prime Broker. Under certain circumstances, Coinbase Inc. is permitted to halt or
suspend trading on its trading platform, or impose limits on the amount or size of, or reject, the Trusts orders, including in
the event of, among others, (a) delays, suspension of operations, failure in performance, or interruption of service that are directly
due to a cause or condition beyond the reasonable control of Coinbase Inc, (b) the Trust has engaged in unlawful or abusive activities
or fraud, (c) the acceptance of the Trusts order would cause the amount of Trade Credits extended to exceed the maximum amount
of Trade Credit that the Trusts agreement with the Trade Credit Lender permits to be outstanding at any one time, or (d) a security
or technology issue occurred and is continuing that results in Coinbase Inc. being unable to provide trading services or accept the Trusts
order, in each case, subject to certain protections for the Trust. Also, if the Coinbase Custodian or Coinbase Inc. become insolvent,
suffer business failure, cease business operations, default on or fail to perform their obligations under their contractual agreements
with the Trust, or abruptly discontinue the services they provide to the Trust for any reason, the Trusts operations would be
adversely affected.
The
Trustee may not be able to find a party willing to serve as a custodian of the Trusts Dogecoin or as the Trusts prime broker
under the same terms as the current Custodial Services Agreements or Prime Broker Agreement or at all. To the extent that the Trustee
is not able to find a suitable party willing to serve as the custodian or prime broker, the Trustee may be required to terminate the
Trust and liquidate the Trusts Dogecoin. In addition, to the extent that the Trustee finds a suitable party but must enter into
a modified custodial services agreement or prime broker agreement that is less favorable for the Trust or Trustee, the value of the Shares
could be adversely affected. If the Trust is unable to find a replacement prime broker, its operations could be adversely affected.
*The
Dogecoin Custodians and Prime Broker may act in the same or similar capacity for other competing products.*
Currently,
the number of digital assets intermediaries with the reputation and operational capability to serve as custodian and/or prime broker
to the Trust or other competing products is limited. The Dogecoin Custodians and Prime Broker may act in the same or similar capacity
for other competing products, including exchange-traded products offering exposure to the spot Dogecoin market or other digital assets.
The Trust is therefore subject to risks associated with these competing products utilizing the same service providers for Dogecoin custodial
and prime brokerage services.
To
the extent that exchange-traded products offering exposure to the spot Dogecoin market or other digital assets utilize substantially
the same service providers for Dogecoin custodial and prime brokerage services, this industry concentration may result in the development
of fewer other digital assets intermediaries with the reputation and operational capability to provide Dogecoin custodial and prime brokerage
services to the Trust or other competing products. This, in turn, could make it difficult for the Trust to find and appoint a replacement
Dogecoin custodian or prime broker, to the extent the Sponsor deems such action necessary.
This
industry concentration also may have the effect of magnifying the risks associated with the Dogecoin Custodians and Prime Broker, as
operational disruptions or adverse developments impacting the Dogecoin Custodians or the Prime Broker may be felt on an industry-wide
basis. A loss of confidence or breach of the Dogecoin Custodians or Prime Broker may adversely affect not only the Trust and the value
of an investment in the Shares, but also these competing products utilizing the same service providers for Dogecoin custodial and prime
brokerage services and, more generally, exchange-traded products offering exposure to the spot Dogecoin market or other digital assets.
These industry-wide adverse effects could result in a broader loss of confidence in exchange-traded products offering exposure to the
spot Dogecoin market or other digital assets, which could further impact the Trust and the value of an investment in the Shares.
32
*The
Prime Broker routes orders through Connected Trading Venues in connection with trading services under the Prime Broker Agreement. The
loss or failure of any such Connected Trading Venues may adversely affect the Prime Brokers business and cause losses for the
Trust.*
In
connection with trading services under the Prime Broker Agreement, the Prime Broker routinely routes customer orders to Connected Trading
Venues, which are third-party exchanges or other trading venues (including the trading venue operated by the Prime Broker). In connection
with these activities, the Prime Broker may hold Dogecoin with such Connected Trading Venues in order to effect customer orders, including
the Trusts orders. However, the Prime Broker has represented to the Sponsor that no customer cash is held at Connected Trading
Venues. If the Prime Broker were to experience a disruption in the Prime Brokers access to these Connected Trading Venues, the
Prime Brokers trading services under the Prime Broker Agreement could be adversely affected to the extent that the Prime Broker
is limited in its ability to execute order flow for its customers, including the Trust. In addition, while the Prime Broker has policies
and procedures to help mitigate the Prime Brokers risks related to routing orders through third-party trading venues, if any of
these third-party trading venues experience any technical, legal, regulatory, or other adverse events, such as shutdowns, delays, system
failures, suspension of withdrawals, illiquidity, insolvency, or loss of customer assets, the Prime Broker might not be able to fully
recover the customers Dogecoin that the Prime Broker has deposited with these third parties. As a result, the Prime Brokers
business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected, potentially resulting in its failure to provide services
to the Trust or perform its obligations under the Prime Broker Agreement, and the Trust could suffer resulting losses or disruptions
to its operations. The failure of a Connected Trading Venue at which the Prime Broker maintains customer Dogecoin, including Dogecoin
associated with the Trust, could result in losses to the Trust, notwithstanding the regulatory requirements to which the Prime Broker
is subject or other potential protections.
*A
disruption of the Internet may affect Dogecoin operations, which may adversely affect the Dogecoin industry and an investment in the
Trust.*
The
functionality of the Dogecoin Network relies on the Internet. A significant disruption of Internet connectivity (i.e., affecting large
numbers of users or geographic regions) could disrupt the Dogecoin Networks functionality and operations until the disruption
in the Internet is resolved. A disruption in the Internet could adversely affect an investment in the Trust or the ability of the Trust
to operate. In particular, some variants of digital assets have experienced a number of denial-of-service attacks, which have led to
temporary delays in block creation and digital asset transfers. Moreover, it is possible that as Dogecoin increases in value, it may
become a bigger target for hackers and subject to more frequent hacking and denial-of-service attacks.
*Potential
changes to the Dogecoin Networks protocols and software could, if accepted and authorized by the Dogecoin Network community, adversely
affect an investment in the Trust.*
The
Dogecoin Network uses a cryptographic protocol to govern the interactions within the Dogecoin Network. A loose community of core developers
has evolved to informally manage the source code for the protocol. Membership in the community of core developers evolves over time,
largely based on self-determined participation in the resource section dedicated to the Dogecoin Network on Github.com. The core developers
can propose amendments to the Dogecoin Networks source code that, if accepted by miners and users, could alter the protocols and
software of the Dogecoin Network and the properties of Dogecoin. These alterations occur through software upgrades and could potentially
include changes to the irreversibility of transactions and limitations on the issuance of new Dogecoin, which could undermine the appeal
and market value of Dogecoin. Alternatively, software upgrades and other changes to the protocols of the Dogecoin Network could fail
to work as intended or could introduce bugs, security risks, or otherwise adversely affect, the Dogecoin Network. As a result, the Dogecoin
Network could be subject to new protocols and software in the future that may adversely affect an investment in the Trust.
*The
open-source structure of the Dogecoin Network protocol means that the core developers and other contributors are generally not directly
compensated for their contributions in maintaining and developing the Dogecoin Network protocol. A failure to properly monitor and upgrade
the Dogecoin Network protocol could damage the Dogecoin Network and an investment in the Trust.*
The
Dogecoin Network operates based on an open-source protocol maintained by a group of core developers and other contributors, largely on
the GitHub resource section dedicated to development of the Dogecoin Network. As the Dogecoin Network protocol is not sold or made available
subject to licensing or subscription fees and its use does not generate revenues for its development team, the core developers are generally
not compensated for maintaining and updating the source code for the Dogecoin Network protocol. Consequently, there is a lack of financial
incentive for developers to maintain or develop the Dogecoin Network and the core developers may lack the resources to adequately address
emerging issues with the Dogecoin Network protocol. Although the Dogecoin Network is currently supported by the core developers, there
can be no guarantee that such support will continue or be sufficient in the future. Alternatively, entities whose interests are at odds
with other participants in the Dogecoin Network may seek to obtain control over the Dogecoin Network by influencing core developers.
For example, malicious actors could attempt to bribe a core developer or group of core developers to propose certain changes to the network
core developers.
33
In
addition, a bad actor could also attempt to interfere with the operation of the Dogecoin Network by attempting to exercise a malign influence
over a core developer. To the extent that material issues arise with the Dogecoin Network protocol and the core developers and open-source
contributors are unable to address the issues adequately or in a timely manner, the Dogecoin Network and an investment in the Trust may
be adversely affected.
*Decentralized
governance of the Dogecoin Network could have a negative impact on the performance of the Trust.*
Governance
of decentralized networks, such as the Dogecoin Network, is achieved through voluntary consensus and open competition. In other words,
the Dogecoin Network has no central decision-making body or clear manner in which participants can come to an agreement other than through
overwhelming consensus. The lack of clarity on governance may adversely affect Dogecoins utility and ability to grow and face
challenges, both of which may require solutions and directed effort to overcome problems, especially long-term problems. For example,
a seemingly simple technical issue once divided the Bitcoin network community: namely, whether to increase the block size of the blockchain
or implement another change to increase the scalability of bitcoin, known as segregated witness, and help it continue to
grow. See Risk FactorsThe Dogecoin Network faces scaling challenges and efforts to increase the volume of transactions
may not be successful.
To
the extent lack of clarity in corporate governance of the Dogecoin Network leads to ineffective decision-making that slows development
and growth, the value of the Shares may be adversely affected.
*Anonymity
and illicit financing risk.*
Although
transaction details of peer-to-peer transactions are recorded on the Dogecoin blockchain, a buyer or seller of digital assets on a peer-to-peer
basis directly on the Dogecoin Network may never know to whom the public key belongs or the true identity of the party with whom it is
transacting. Public key addresses are randomized sequences of alphanumeric characters that, standing alone, do not provide sufficient
information to identify users. In addition, certain technologies may obscure the origin or chain of custody of digital assets. The opaque
nature of the market poses asset verification challenges for market participants, regulators and auditors and gives rise to an increased
risk of manipulation and fraud, including the potential for Ponzi schemes, bucket shops and pump and dump schemes. Digital assets have
in the past been used to facilitate illicit activities. If a digital asset was used to facilitate illicit activities, businesses that
facilitate transactions in such digital assets could be at increased risk of potential criminal or civil lawsuits, or of having banking
or other services cut off, and such digital asset could be removed from digital asset exchanges. Any of the aforementioned occurrences
could adversely affect the price of the relevant digital asset, the attractiveness of the respective blockchain network and an investment
in the Shares. If the Trust, the Sponsor or the Trustee were to transact with a sanctioned entity, the Trust, the Sponsor or the Trustee
would be at risk of potential criminal or civil lawsuits or liability.
The
Trust takes measures with the objective of reducing illicit financing risks in connection with the Trusts activities. However,
illicit financing risks are present in the digital asset markets, including markets for Dogecoin. There can be no assurance that the
measures employed by the Trust will prove successful in reducing illicit financing risks, and the Trust is subject to the complex illicit
financing risks and vulnerabilities present in the digital asset markets. If such risks eventuate, the Trust, the Sponsor or the Trustee
or their affiliates could face civil or criminal liability, fines, penalties, or other punishments, be subject to investigation, have
their assets frozen, lose access to banking services or services provided by other service providers, or suffer disruptions to their
operations, any of which could negatively affect the Trusts ability to operate or cause losses in value of the Shares.
The
Sponsor and the Trust have adopted and implemented policies and procedures that are designed to ensure that they do not violate applicable
AML and sanctions laws and regulations and to comply with any applicable KYC laws and regulations. The Sponsor and the Trust will only
interact with known third party service providers with respect to whom it has engaged in a due diligence process to ensure a thorough
KYC process, such as the Authorized Participants and the Dogecoin Custodians. Authorized Participants, as broker-dealers, and the Dogecoin
Custodians, as limited purpose trust companies subject to New York Banking Law, in the case of the Coinbase Custodian, and the National
Bank Act of 1864, in the case of the BitGo Custodian and the Anchorage Custodian, are subject to the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act (as amended)
(BSA) and U.S. economic sanctions laws. In addition, the Trust will only accept creations and redemption requests from
regulated Authorized Participants who themselves are subject to applicable sanctions and anti-money laundering laws and have compliance
programs that are designed to ensure compliance with those laws. In addition, Dogecoin Counterparties will be contractually obligated
that all Dogecoin they deliver to the Trust will be from lawful sources. The Trust will not hold any Dogecoin except those that have
been delivered by a Dogecoin Counterparty in connection with creation requests.
The
Dogecoin Custodians have adopted and implemented anti-money laundering and sanctions compliance programs, which provide additional protections
to ensure that the Sponsor and the Trust do not transact with a sanctioned party. Notably, the Dogecoin Custodians performs Know-Your-Transaction
(KYT) screening using blockchain analytics to identify, detect, and mitigate the risk of transacting with a sanctioned
or other unlawful actor. Pursuant to the Dogecoin Custodians KYT program, any Dogecoin that is delivered to the Trusts
custody account will undergo screening to ensure that the origins of that Dogecoin are not illicit.
34
In
accordance withtheirregulatory obligations,the Authorized Participants conduct customer due diligence and enhanced
due diligence on their counterparties, which enable them to determine each counterpartys AML and other risks and assign an appropriate
risk rating.
As
part of their counterparty onboarding processes, the Authorized Participants use third-party services to screen prospective counterparties
against various watch lists, including the Specially Designated Nationals List of the Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control
(OFAC) and countries and territories identified as non-cooperative by the Financial Action Task Force.
There
is no guarantee that such procedures will always be effective. If the Authorized Participants or Dogecoin Counterparties have inadequate
policies, procedures and controls for complying with applicable anti-money laundering and applicable sanctions laws or the Trusts
diligence is ineffective, violations of such laws could result, which could result in regulatory liability for the Trust, the Sponsor,
the Trustee or their affiliates under such laws, including governmental fines, penalties, and other punishments, as well as potential
liability to or cessation of services by the Prime Broker and its affiliates, including the Dogecoin Custodians. Any of the foregoing
could result in losses to the Shareholders or negatively affect the Trusts ability to operate.
*The
actual or perceived use of Dogecoin and other digital assets in illicit transactions may adversely affect the Dogecoin industry and an
investment in the Trust.*
Recent
years have seen digital assets used at times as part of criminal activities and to launder criminal proceeds, as means of payment for
illicit activities, or as an investment fraud currency. Although the number of cases involving digital assets for the financing of terrorism
remains limited, criminals have nonetheless become more sophisticated in their use of digital assets.
Although
Dogecoin transaction details are logged on the blockchain, a buyer or seller of Dogecoin may never know to whom the public key belongs
or the true identity of the party with whom it is transacting, as public key addresses are randomized sequences of alphanumeric characters
that, standing alone, do not provide sufficient information to identify users. Further, identifying users can be made even more difficult
where a user utilizes a tumbling or mixing service (e.g., Tornado Cash) to further obfuscate transaction details.
The
Dogecoin industry and an investment in the Trust may be adversely affected to the extent that digital assets are increasingly used in
connection with illicit transactions or are perceived as being used in connection with illicit transactions.
*The
inability to recognize the economic benefit of a fork or an airdrop could adversely impact an investment
in the Trust.*
The
only digital asset to be held by the Trust will be Dogecoin.
From
time to time, the Trust may be entitled to or come into possession of rights to acquire, or otherwise establish dominion and control
over, any virtual currency or other asset or right, which rights are incident to the Trusts ownership of Dogecoin and arise without
any action of the Trust, or of the Sponsor or Service Provider on behalf of the Trust (Incidental Rights) and/or virtual
currency tokens, or other asset or right, acquired by the Trust through the exercise (subject to the applicable provisions of the Trust
Agreement) of any Incidental Right (IR Virtual Currency) by virtue of its ownership of Dogecoin, generally through an airdrop
offered to holders of Dogecoin or other similar event. In an airdrop, the promoters of a new digital asset announce to holders of another
digital asset that they will be entitled to claim a certain amount of the new digital asset for free, based on the fact that they hold
such other digital asset. For example, in March 2017, the promoters of Stellar Lumens announced that anyone that owned bitcoin as of
June 26, 2017, could claim, until August 27, 2017, a certain amount of Stellar Lumens. Airdrops are not included in the Pricing Benchmark
under its current methodology.
Pursuant
to the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor has the right, in their discretion, to determine what action to take in connection with the Trusts
entitlement to or ownership of Incidental Rights or any IR Virtual Currency. Under the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Trust may take
any lawful action necessary or desirable in connection with the Trusts ownership of Incidental Rights, including the acquisition
of IR Virtual Currency, as determined by the Sponsor in the Sponsors sole discretion, unless such action would adversely affect
the status of the Trust as a grantor trust for U.S.federal income tax purposes or otherwise be prohibited by the Trust Agreement.
35
With
respect to any fork, airdrop or similar event, the Sponsor will cause the Trust to irrevocably abandon the Incidental Rights or IR Virtual
Currency. In the event the Trust seeks to change this position, an application would need to be filed with the SEC by the Exchange seeking
approval to amend its listing rules.
Investors
should be aware that investing in Shares of the Trust is not equivalent to investing directly in Dogecoin. An investor does not have
a claim to any forked assets. Unless otherwise announced, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, will not support the inclusion
of any forked assets.
Unless
an announcement is made informing investors that a fork will be supported, a newly-forked asset should be considered ineligible for inclusion
in the Trust.
*Network
Forks.*
Dogecoin,
along with many other digital assets, are open-source projects. The infrastructure and ecosystem that powers the Dogecoin Network are
developed by different parties, including affiliated and non-affiliated engineers, developers, validators, platform developers, evangelists,
marketers, exchange operators and other companies based around a service regarding Dogecoin, each of whom may have different motivations,
drivers, philosophies and incentives.
As
a result, any individual can propose refinements or improvements to the Dogecoin Networks source code through one or more software
upgrades that could alter the protocols governing the Dogecoin Network and the properties of Dogecoin. When a modification is proposed
and a substantial majority of users and validators consent to the modification, the change is implemented and the Dogecoin Network remains
uninterrupted. However, a hard fork occurs if less than a substantial majority of users and validators consent to the proposed
modification, and the modification is not compatible with the software prior to its modification. In other words, two incompatible networks
would then exist: (1) one network running the pre-modified software and (2) another network running the modified software. The effect
of such a fork would be the existence of two versions of Dogecoin running in parallel, and the creation of a new digital asset which
lacks interchangeability with its predecessor. This is in contrast to a soft fork, or a proposed modification to the software
governing the network that results in a post-update network that is compatible with the network as it existed prior to the update, because
it restricts the network operations that can be performed after the update.
Forks
occur for a variety of reasons. A fork could occur after a significant security breach. Participants on the network could elect to fork
the network to its state before the hack, effectively reversing the hack. A fork could also be introduced by an unintentional, unanticipated
software flaw in the multiple versions of otherwise compatible software users run. Such a fork could adversely affect Dogecoins
viability. It is possible, however, that a substantial number of users and validators could adopt an incompatible version of the digital
asset while resisting community-led efforts to merge the two chains. This would result in a permanent fork. For example, in July 2016,
Ethereum forked into Ethereum and a new digital asset, Ethereum Classic, as a result of the Ethereum Dogecoin Network communitys
response to a significant security breach in which an anonymous hacker exploited a smart contract running on the Ethereum Dogecoin Network
to syphon approximately $60 million of Ethereum held by the DAO, a distributed autonomous organization, into a segregated account. In
response to the hack, most participants in the Ethereum community elected to adopt a fork that effectively reversed the
hack. However, a minority of users continued to develop the original blockchain, now referred to as Ethereum Classic with
the digital asset on that blockchain now referred to as Ethereum Classic, or ETC. ETC now trades on several digital asset exchanges.
A
fork may occur as a result of disagreement among network participants as to whether a proposed modification to the network should be
accepted. For example, on August 1, 2017, after extended debates among developers as to how to improve the Bitcoin networks transaction
capacity, the Bitcoin network was forked by a group of developers and miners resulting in the creation of a new blockchain, which underlies
the new digital asset Bitcoin Cash. Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash now operate on separate, independent blockchains. Since then,
the Bitcoin network has forked several times to launch new digital assets, such as Bitcoin Gold, Bitcoin Silver and Bitcoin Diamond.
Significant
forks are typically announced several months in advance. The circumstances of each fork are unique, and their relative significance varies.
It is possible that a particular fork may result in a significant disruption to Dogecoin and, potentially, may result in broader market
disruption should pricing become difficult following the fork. It is not possible to predict with accuracy the impact that any anticipated
fork could have or for how long any resulting disruption may exist.
36
Forks
may have a detrimental effect on the value of Dogecoin, including by negatively affecting digital asset allocations or by failing to
capture of the full value of the newly-forked Dogecoin if it is excluded from the Pricing Benchmark. Forks can also introduce new security
risks. For example, forks may result in replay attacks, or attacks in which transactions from one network were rebroadcast
to nefarious effect on the other network. After a hard fork, it may become easier for an individual validator or validating pools
hashing power to exceed 50% of the processing power of the digital asset network, thereby making digital assets that rely on proof of
work more susceptible to attack. For example, when the Dogecoin and Dogecoin Classic networks split in July 2016, replay attacks, in
which transactions from one network were rebroadcast to nefarious effect on the other network, plagued Dogecoin exchanges through at
least October 2016. A Dogecoin exchange announced in July 2016 that it had lost 40,000 Dogecoin Classic, worth about $100,000 at that
time, as a result of replay attacks. Similar replay attack concerns occurred in connection with the Bitcoin Cash and Bitcoin SV networks
split in November 2018. Another possible result of a hard fork is an inherent decrease in the level of security.
A
hard fork may adversely affect the price of Dogecoin at the time of announcement or adoption. For example, the announcement of a hard
fork could lead to increased demand for the pre fork digital asset, in anticipation that ownership of the pre fork digital asset would
entitle holders to a new digital asset following the fork. The increased demand for the pre fork digital asset may cause the price of
the digital asset to rise. After the hard fork, it is possible the aggregate price of the two versions of the digital asset running in
parallel would be less than the price of the digital asset immediately prior to the fork. Furthermore, while the Sponsor will, as permitted
by the terms of the Trust Agreement, determine which network is generally accepted as the Dogecoin Network and should therefore be considered
the appropriate network for the Trusts purposes, there is no guarantee that the Sponsor will choose the network and the associated
digital asset that is ultimately the most valuable fork. Either of these events could therefore adversely impact the value of the Shares.
When Bitcoin Cash forked from the Bitcoin network, the value of Bitcoin went from $2,800 to $2,700.
A
hard fork could change the source code for the Dogecoin Network, including the source code which limits the supply of Dogecoin. Although
many observers believe this is unlikely at present, there is no guarantee that the current mechanisms limiting the supply of outstanding
Dogecoin will not be changed. If a hard fork changing the yearly supply cap is widely adopted, the limit on the supply of Dogecoin could
be lifted, which could have an adverse impact on the value of Dogecoin and the value of the Shares.
If
Dogecoin were to fork into two digital assets, the Trust may hold, in addition to its existing Dogecoin balance, a right to claim an
equivalent amount of the new forked asset following the hard fork. However, the Pricing Benchmark does not track forks
involving Dogecoin. The Trust has adopted procedures to address situations involving a fork that results in the issuance of new alternative
Dogecoin that the Trust may receive. The holder of Dogecoin has no discretion in a hard fork; it merely has the right to claim the new
Dogecoin on a pro rata basis while it continues to hold the same number of Dogecoin.
37
*Airdrops.*
Dogecoin
may become subject to an occurrence similar to a fork, which is known as an airdrop. In an airdrop, the promoters of a
new digital asset announce to holders of another digital asset that they will be entitled to claim a certain amount of the new digital
asset for free, based on the fact that they hold such other digital asset. Airdrops are not included in the Pricing Benchmark under its
current methodology. For example, in March 2017, the promoters of Stellar Lumens announced that anyone that owned bitcoin as of June
26, 2017, could claim, until August 27, 2017, a certain amount of Stellar Lumens. Airdrops are not included in the Pricing Benchmark
under its current methodology.
*Any
name change and any associated rebranding initiative of Dogecoin may not be favorably received by the digital asset community, which
could negatively impact the value of Dogecoin and the value of the shares.*
From
time to time, digital assets may undergo name changes and associated rebranding initiatives. For example, Bitcoin Cash may sometimes
be referred to as Bitcoin ABC in an effort to differentiate itself from any Bitcoin Cash hard forks, such as Bitcoin Satoshis
Vision, and in the third quarter of 2018, the team behind ZEN rebranded and changed the name of ZenCash to Horizen. We
cannot predict the impact of any name change and any associated rebranding initiative on Dogecoin. After a name change and an associated
rebranding initiative, a digital asset may not be able to achieve or maintain brand name recognition or status that is comparable to
the recognition and status previously enjoyed by such digital asset. The failure of any name change and any associated rebranding initiative
by a digital asset may result in such digital asset not realizing some or all of the anticipated benefits contemplated by the name change
and associated rebranding initiative, and could negatively impact the value of Dogecoin and the value of the Shares.
*Dogecoin
is subject to cybersecurity risks, which could adversely affect an investment in the Trust or the ability of the Trust to operate.*
Users
of Dogecoin, and therefore investors in Dogecoin-related investment products such as the Trust, are exposed to an elevated risk of fraud
and loss, including, but not limited to, through cyber-attacks. Dogecoin can be stolen, and Dogecoin stored in a digital wallet, accessible
via private key, can be compromised. While digital wallets do not store or contain the actual Dogecoin, they store public and private
keys, which are used as an address for receiving Dogecoin or for spending the Dogecoin, with both forms of transactions recorded on the
public immutable ledger, the blockchain. By using the private key, a person is able to spend Dogecoin, effectively sending it away from
the account and recording that transaction on the blockchain. If a private key is compromised, Dogecoin associated with that specific
public key may be stolen. Unlike traditional banking transactions, once a transaction has been added to the blockchain, it cannot be
reversed. Several exchanges specializing in sales of Dogecoin, for example, have already had their operations impacted by cyber-attacks.
Thefts
and cyber-attacks can have a negative impact on the reputation, market price, value, or liquidity of Dogecoin. Through investment in
the Trust, investors would be indirectly exposed to the risk and potential impact of a cyber-attack. A loss associated with a cyber-attack,
including a total loss, is possible. While the Sponsor and the Dogecoin Custodians have taken reasonable measures to prevent theft or
hacking of the Trusts Dogecoin holdings, such an event cannot be fully excluded from the Trusts overall market exposure,
and the losses associated with such an event would be borne by investors.
Certain
digital asset networks, including the Dogecoin Blockchain, are subject to control by entities that capture a significant amount of the
networks active validator nodes or a significant number of developers important for the operation and maintenance of such digital
asset network. If a single malicious actor, or a group of malicious actors acting in concert, control (even temporarily) a majority of
the networks validator nodes of a particular blockchain network, this control could be used to undertake harmful acts. Such an
attack is called a 51% attack. For example, an individual or group controlling a majority of the Dogecoin Blockchain could
prevent transactions from posting accurately, or at all, on the blockchain. It could be possible for the malicious actor to control,
exclude or modify the ordering of transactions, though it could not generate new Dogecoin or transactions. Further, a bad actor could
double-spend its own Dogecoin (i.e., spend the same Dogecoin in more than one transaction) and prevent the confirmation
of other users transactions for so long as it maintained control. To the extent that such malicious actor or botnet did not yield
its control of the processing power on the Dogecoin Blockchain or the network community did not reject the fraudulent blocks as malicious,
reversing any changes made to the blockchain may not be possible. Further, a malicious actor or botnet could create a flood of transactions
in order to slow down confirmations of transactions on the Dogecoin Blockchain.
38
Other
digital asset networks have been subject to malicious activity achieved through control of a super-majority of the processing power on
the network. Any similar attacks on the Dogecoin Blockchain could negatively impact the value of Dogecoin and the value of the Shares.
A
super-majority attack is more likely to happen in the context of digital assets with smaller market capitalizations due to the reduced
number of validators required to control a super-majority of a given network. Nevertheless, it is theoretically possible, albeit computationally
expensive, to mount a super-majority attack on Dogecoin or other digital assets with large market capitalization. If the feasibility
of a bad actor gaining control of the processing power on the Dogecoin Blockchain increases, there may be a negative effect on an investment
in the Trust.
A
malicious actor may also obtain control over the Dogecoin Blockchain through its influence over core developers by gaining direct control
over a core developer or an otherwise influential programmer. To the extent that users and validators accept amendments to the source
code proposed by the controlled core developer, other core developers do not counter such amendments, and such amendments enable the
malicious exploitation of the Dogecoin Blockchain, the risk that a malicious actor may be able to obtain control of the Dogecoin Blockchain
in this manner exists, which may adversely affect the value of the Shares.
If
the malicious actor cannot control the validator nodes directly, they might attempt to compromise the validators that are already trusted
by the network. This could involve hacking, bribery, deception or coercion.
A
malicious actor could also conduct an eclipse attack. In an eclipse attack, a malicious actor could isolate parts of the
network so that the malicious actors nodes can influence the consensus in isolated sections of the network, eventually leading
to a split or takeover.
Lastly,
if a malicious actor discovers a vulnerability in the Dogecoin Blockchain software, the actor could exploit it to disrupt the consensus
process or to gain control over it.
If
any of these exploitations or attacks occur, it could result in a loss of public confidence in Dogecoin and a decline in the value of
Dogecoin and, as a result, adversely impact an investment in the Shares.
In
August 2025, reports emerged that Qubic, an AI-focused blockchain, successfully completed a 51% attack on the Monero network and gained
majority control over the Monero network. According to reports, Qubics attack on the Monero network did not affect withdrawals
and trading of Monero, but forced Kraken to temporarily suspend Monero deposits, citing the potential risks to network integrity. Shortly
after Qubics attack on the Monero network, on August 17, 2025, it was reported that the Qubic community voted to target the Dogecoin
Network in a 51% attack. In the forty-eight hours after Qubic announced its planned attack, the price of Dogecoin decreased by approximately
7.4%. If such an attack were attempted and successful, Qubics 51% attack on the Dogecoin Network could result in the temporary
suspension of Dogecoin trading and could negatively impact the value of Dogecoin and the value of the Shares.
**
*The
Dogecoin Network allows for merged mining, where validators mining on other blockchains that use the same Scrypt-based
proof-of-work mechanism notably the Litecoin network simultaneously mine blocks on both networks. Merged mining can create
multiple risks, including potential centralization, depending on the larger blockchain, and conflicts of interest, which could harm the
value of the Dogecoin Network.*
Merged
mining is a well-established but relatively rare phenomenon amongst large, highly valuable blockchains. Dogecoin allows for merged mining,
and many Dogecoin validators simultaneously participate in the Litecoin network. Merged mining raises certain risks. For instance, merged
mining may lead to a concentration of mining power in the smaller blockchain. In a merged mining situation, if some but not all of the
miners participating in mining the larger chain choose to also mine the smaller chain, these miners may have significantly more mining
power than independent entities focused only on the smaller chain. Merged mining can also cause the smaller blockchain to be somewhat
dependent on the larger chain, such that a failure or issue with the larger chain could have a downward effect on the security of the
small blockchain. Additionally, there may be governance disagreements or mis-alignments between the larger chain and the smaller chain,
and there is no guarantee that miners will operate in the best interest of the smaller chain. Should these risks materialize, they could
lead to a reduction of confidence in the Dogecoin Network and Dogecoin, or malicious attacks on the Dogecoin Network, which would harm
the value of Dogecoin and therefore the Trust.
39
**
*A
temporary or permanent fork or clone of the Dogecoin Blockchain could adversely affect the value of the Shares.*
A
fork in the Dogecoin Blockchain could adversely affect the value of the Shares or the ability of the Trust to operate. A hard fork could
also adversely affect the price of Dogecoin at the time of announcement or adoption, or subsequently. For example, the announcement of
a hard fork could lead to increased demand for the pre-fork digital asset, in anticipation that ownership of the pre-fork digital asset
would entitle holders to a new digital asset following the fork. The increased demand for the pre-fork digital asset may cause the price
of the digital asset to rise. After the hard fork, it is possible the aggregate price of the two versions of the digital asset running
in parallel would be less than the price of the digital asset immediately prior to the fork. Alternatively, as with any change to software
code, software upgrades and other changes to the source code or protocols of the Dogecoin Blockchain could fail to work as intended or
could introduce bugs, coding defects, unanticipated or undiscovered problems, flaws, or security risks, create problematic economic incentives
which incentivize behavior which has a negative effect on the Dogecoin Blockchains users, validators, or the Dogecoin Blockchain
as a whole, or otherwise adversely affect the speed, security, usability, or value of the Dogecoin Blockchain or Dogecoin. If a fork
caused operational problems for either post-fork network or blockchain, the digital assets associated with the affected network could
lose some or all of their value. Furthermore, the Sponsor will, as permitted by the terms of the Trust Agreement, determine which network
is generally accepted as the Dogecoin Blockchain and should therefore be considered the appropriate network for the Trusts purposes.
The Sponsor will base its determination on a variety of then relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the Sponsors beliefs
regarding expectations of the core developers of Dogecoin, users, service providers, businesses, miners and other constituencies, as
well as the actual continued acceptance of, mining power on, and community engagement with, the Dogecoin Blockchain. There is no guarantee
that the Sponsor will choose the network and the associated digital asset that would ultimately end up as the most valuable fork. Any
of these events could therefore adversely impact the value of the Shares.
Forks
may also occur as a digital asset network communitys response to a significant security breach. For example, in July 2016, Ethereum
forked into Ethereum and a new digital asset, Ethereum Classic, as a result of the Ethereum communitys response
to a significant security breach. In June 2016, an anonymous hacker exploited a smart contract running on the Ethereum Blockchain to
syphon approximately $60 million of ether held by a distributed autonomous organization, into a segregated account. In response to the
hack, most participants in the Ethereum community elected to adopt a fork that effectively reversed the hack. However,
a minority of users continued to develop the original blockchain, referred to as Ethereum Classic, with the digital asset
on that blockchain now referred to as ETC. ETC now trades on several digital asset exchanges. A fork may also occur as
a result of an unintentional or unanticipated software flaw in the various versions of otherwise compatible software that users run.
Such a fork could lead to users and validators abandoning the digital asset and associated network with the flawed software. It is possible,
however, that a substantial number of users and validators could adopt an incompatible version of the digital asset while resisting community-led
efforts to merge the two chains. This could result in a permanent fork, as in the case of Ethereum and Ethereum Classic.
Furthermore,
a hard fork can lead to new security concerns. For example, when the Ethereum and Ethereum Classic networks, two other digital asset
networks, split in July 2016, replay attacks, in which transactions from one network were rebroadcast to nefarious effect on the other
network, plagued Ethereum trading platforms through at least October 2016. An Ethereum trading platform announced in July 2016 that it
had lost 40,000 Ethereum Classic, worth about $100,000.00 at that time, as a result of replay attacks. Similar replay attack concerns
occurred in connection with the Bitcoin Cash and Bitcoin Satoshis Vision networks split in November 2018. Another possible result
of a hard fork is an inherent decrease in the level of security due to significant amounts of validating power remaining on one network
or migrating instead to the new forked network. After a hard fork, it may become easier for an individual validator or validating pools
validating power to exceed 50% of the validating power of a digital asset network that retained or attracted less validating power, thereby
making digital asset networks that rely on proof-of-stake more susceptible to attack.
Digital
asset networks and related protocols may also be cloned. Unlike a fork of a digital asset network, which modifies an existing blockchain
and results in two competing digital asset networks, each with the same genesis block, a clone is a copy of a protocols
codebase, but results in an entirely new blockchain and new genesis block. Tokens are created solely from the new clone
network and, in contrast to forks, holders of tokens of the existing network that was cloned do not receive any tokens of the new network.
A clone results in a competing network that has characteristics substantially similar to the network it was based on, subject
to any changes as determined by the developer(s) that initiated the clone.
40
A
hard fork may adversely affect the price of Dogecoin at the time of announcement or adoption. For example, the announcement of a hard
fork could lead to increased demand for the pre-fork digital asset, in anticipation that ownership of the pre-fork digital asset would
entitle holders to a new digital asset following the fork. The increased demand for the pre-fork digital asset may cause the price of
the digital asset to rise. After the hard fork, it is possible the aggregate price of the two versions of the digital asset running in
parallel would be less than the price of the digital asset immediately prior to the fork. Furthermore, while the Trust would be entitled
to both versions of the digital asset running in parallel, the Sponsor will, as permitted by the terms of the Trust Agreement, determine
which version of the digital asset is generally accepted as the Dogecoin Network and should therefore be considered the appropriate network
for the Trusts purposes, and there is no guarantee that the Sponsor will choose the digital asset that is ultimately the most
valuable fork. Either of these events could therefore adversely impact the value of the Shares. As an illustrative example of a digital
asset hard fork, following the distributed autonomous organization hack in July 2016, holders of Ether voted on-chain to reverse the
hack, effectively causing a hard fork. For the days following the vote, the price of Ether rose from $11.65 on July 15, 2016 to $14.66
on July 21, 2016, the day after the first Ethereum Classic block was mined. A clone may also adversely affect the price of Dogecoin at
the time of announcement or adoption or subsequently. For example, on November 6, 2016, Rhett Creighton, a Zcash developer, cloned the
Zcash network to launch Zclassic, a substantially identical version of the Zcash network that eliminated the founders reward.
Following the date the first Zclassic block was mined, the price of ZEC fell from $504.57 on November 5, 2016 to $236.01 on November
7, 2016 in the midst of a broader sell-off of ZEC beginning immediately after the Zcash network launch on October 28, 2016.
The
only digital asset that will be held by the Trust is Dogecoin. If Dogecoin were to fork into two digital assets, the Trust may hold,
in addition to its existing Dogecoin balance, a right to claim an equivalent amount of the new forked asset following the
hard fork. However, the Pricing Benchmark does not track forks involving Dogecoin. The Trust may receive or claim rights to any digital
assets created by a fork of the Dogecoin Blockchain that are supported by the Custodian and for which the Trusts trading counterparties
support a secondary market. Furthermore, the Pricing Benchmark does not track airdrops involving Dogecoin or the Dogecoin Blockchain.
Accordingly, the Trust will disclaim, and the Sponsor will cause the Trust to irrevocably abandon, all rights to digital assets airdropped
to holders of Dogecoin. By investing in the Trust rather than directly in Dogecoin, you forgo potential economic benefits associated
with airdrops. Before the Trust claims any digital asset resulting from a fork in the Dogecoin Blockchain or an airdrop (other than Dogecoin),
the Trust would need to seek and obtain certain regulatory approvals, including an amendment to the Trusts registration statement
of which this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a part, and approval of an application by the Exchange to amend its listing rules. If such
approvals are not obtained, the Sponsor will cause the Trust to irrevocably abandon such digital asset.
**
*Double-spending
risks.*
The
Dogecoin Blockchain is designed to be resistant to double-spending risks through its consensus algorithm. The consensus protocol ensures
that once a transaction is confirmed by a majority of trusted validators, it is difficult to reverse. If the consensus mechanism fails
(e.g., due to a significant portion of validators being compromised), conflicting transactions could potentially be validated by different
parts of the network. Additionally, if a malicious actor controlled or colluded with a majority of validators, they could attempt to
manipulate the ledger to allow a double spend. Additionally, a highly sophisticated network attack that isolates parts of the network
could theoretically lead to inconsistent views of the ledger.
*Flaws
in source code.*
It
is possible that flaws or mistakes in the released and public source code could lead to catastrophic damage to Dogecoin, the Dogecoin
Blockchain, and any underlying technology. It is possible that contributors to the Dogecoin Blockchain would be unable to stop this damage
before it spreads further. It is further possible that a dedicated team or a group of contributors or other technical group may attack
the code, directly leading to catastrophic damage. In any of these situations, the value of Shares of the Trust can be adversely affected.
In
the past, flaws in the source code for digital asset networks have been exposed and exploited, including flaws that disabled some functionality
for users, exposed users personal information and/or resulted in the theft of users digital assets. Several errors and
defects have been publicly found and corrected, including those that disabled some functionality for users and exposed users personal
information. Discovery of flaws in or exploitations of the source code that allow malicious actors to take or create money in contravention
of known network rules have occurred. The cryptography underlying Dogecoin could prove to be flawed or ineffective, or negatively impacted
by developments in mathematics and/or technology, such as advances in digital computing, algebraic geometry and quantum computing. In
any of these circumstances, a malicious actor may be able to steal Dogecoin held by others, which could adversely affect the demand for
Dogecoin and therefore adversely impact the price of Dogecoin and the value of the Shares. Even if another digital asset other than Dogecoin
were affected by similar circumstances, any reduction in confidence in the robustness of the source code or cryptography underlying digital
assets generally could negatively affect the demand for all digital assets, including Dogecoin, and therefore adversely affect the value
of the Shares. For example, in December 2024, a vulnerability in the Dogecoin Network caused more than half of all active validating
nodes to crash, reducing confidence in the network. Although the exact impact on Dogecoins price in response to this event is
unknown, in the weeks following the event, Dogecoin experienced a loss of about 25% of its value amid broader digital asset price corrections.
41
*Mathematical
or technological advances could undermine the Dogecoin Blockchains consensus mechanism.*
The
Dogecoin Blockchain is premised on multiple persons competing to solve cryptographic puzzles quickly. It is possible that mathematical
or technological advances, such as the development of quantum computers with significantly more power than computers presently available,
could undermine or vitiate the cryptographic consensus mechanism underpinning the Dogecoin Blockchain.
*The
Dogecoin Network faces scaling challenges and efforts to increase the volume of transactions may not be successful.*
Many
digital asset networks face significant scaling challenges due to the fact that public blockchains generally face a tradeoff between
security and scalability. One means through which public blockchains such as the Dogecoin Network achieve security is decentralization,
meaning that no intermediary is responsible for securing and maintaining these systems. For example, a greater degree of decentralization
generally means a given digital asset network is less susceptible to manipulation or capture.
As
the use of digital asset networks increases without a corresponding increase in transaction processing speed of the networks, average
fees and settlement times can increase significantly. Increased fees and decreased settlement speeds could preclude use cases for Dogecoin
and could reduce demand for and the price of Dogecoin, which could adversely impact the value of the Shares.
There
is no guarantee that any of the mechanisms in place or being explored for increasing the scale of settlement of Dogecoin Network transactions
will be effective, or how long these mechanisms will take to become effective, or how long they will continue to be effective, which
could adversely impact an investment in the Shares.
*New
competing digital assets may result in a reduction in demand for Dogecoin, which could have a negative impact on the price of Dogecoin
and may have a negative impact on the performance of the Trust.*
Dogecoin
faces significant competition from other digital assets as well as from other technologies or payment forms, such as Swift, ACH, remittance
networks, credit cards and cash. There is no guarantee that Dogecoin will become a dominant form of payment, store of value or method
of exchange. Dogecoin is also supported by fewer exchanges than more established digital assets, which could impact its liquidity.
**
*Competition
from other digital assets including existing or future forks of the Dogecoin Network could have a negative
impact on the price of Dogecoin and adversely affect an investment in the Shares.*
The
Dogecoin Network is built using open-source software, and is therefore easy to copy. Already, other digital assets exist that have either
copied the Dogecoin Network or been modeled after the network. This includes other memecoins, like Shibu Inu, that have adopted dog mascots
and are patterned after Dogecoin. If consumers come to prefer Shibu Inu or other memecoins to Dogecoin, or if new assets emerge that
imitate on or are modeled off of the Dogecoin Network, that could cause the price of Dogecoin to fall and would affect the value of the
Shares.
Even
beyond directly similar assets, any new competing digital assets may result in a reduction in demand for Dogecoin, which could have a
negative impact on the price of Dogecoin and may have a negative impact on the performance of the Trust.
Dogecoin
also faces significant competition from other technologies or payment forms, such as SWIFT, ACH, remittance networks, stablecoins, credit
cards and cash. There is no guarantee that Dogecoin will become a dominant or significant form of payments, store of value or method
of exchange.
42
*Competition
from the emergence or growth of other digital assets or memecoins could have a negative impact on the price of Dogecoin and adversely
affect the value of the Shares.*
Dogecoin
is one of thousands of digital assets competing for user adoption and investment. The aggregate market for these assets is valued in
the trillions of U.S. dollars, and numerous alternative digital assets have achieved a larger market capitalization than Dogecoin. Competition
from the emergence or growth of alternative digital assets, including the recent rapid growth in the number of memecoins, could adversely
affect the value of the Shares.
Investors
may invest in Dogecoin through means other than the Shares, including through direct investments in Dogecoin and other potential financial
vehicles, possibly including securities backed by or linked to Dogecoin and digital asset financial vehicles similar to the Trust. Market
and financial conditions, and other conditions beyond the Sponsors control, may make it more attractive to invest in other financial
vehicles or to invest in Dogecoin directly, which could limit the market for, and reduce the liquidity of, the Shares. In addition, to
the extent digital asset financial vehicles other than the Trust tracking the price of Dogecoin are formed and represent a significant
proportion of the demand for Dogecoin, large purchases or redemptions of the securities of these digital asset financial vehicles, or
private funds holding Dogecoin, could negatively affect the Pricing Benchmark, the Trusts Dogecoin holdings, the price of the
Shares, and the NAV of the Trust.
**
*Competition
from other exchange-traded products could adversely affect the value of the Shares*
The
Trust and the Sponsor face competition with respect to the creation of competing exchange-traded Dogecoin products. If the SEC were to
approve many or all of the currently pending applications for such exchange-traded Dogecoin products or other exchange-traded products
based on memecoins, many or all of such products, including the Trust, could fail to acquire substantial assets, initially or at all.
The Trusts competitors may also charge a substantially lower fee than the Sponsor Fee in order to achieve initial market acceptance
and scale. Accordingly, the Sponsors competitors may commercialize a competing product more rapidly or effectively than the Sponsor
is able to, which could adversely affect the Sponsors competitive position and the likelihood that the Trust will achieve initial
market acceptance, and could have a detrimental effect on the scale and sustainability of the Trust. If the Trust fails to achieve sufficient
scale due to competition, the Sponsor may have difficulty raising sufficient revenue to cover the costs associated with launching and
maintaining the Trust and such shortfalls could impact the Sponsors ability to properly invest in robust ongoing operations and
controls of the Trust to minimize the risk of operating events, errors, or other forms of losses to the Shareholders. The Trust may also
fail to attract adequate liquidity in the secondary market due to such competition, resulting in a substandard number of Authorized Participants
willing to make a market in the Shares, which in turn could result in a significant premium or discount in the Shares for extended periods
and the Trusts failure to reflect the performance of the price of Dogecoin.
*High-profile
individuals and organizations have publicly aligned themselves with support of the Dogecoin Network which may subject Dogecoin to external
risks not experienced by other digital assets.*
A
number of celebrities and other public figures have endorsed Dogecoin in various capacities, which have generally preceded periods of
extreme price fluctuations. For example, in January 2021, the price of Dogecoin increased over 800% in 24 hours partially in response
to online commentary by Elon Musk. In March 2021, Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban announced the team would allow ticket and product
purchases to be conducted in Dogecoin. Other celebrities who have encouraged Dogecoin have included Calvin Broadus Jr. a/k/a Snoop Dogg
and Kiss frontman Gene Simmons. Dogecoin may continue to receive an inordinate amount of attention from public figures. While these individuals
and DOGE are not affiliated with Dogecoin or the Dogecoin Network, negative perceptions around these individuals or the new DOGE agency
could create reputational harm by association with Dogecoin, and therefore harm the value of Dogecoin and the Trust.
43
In
addition, a new U.S. government agency closed associated with Elon Musk the Department for Governmental Efficiency has
adopted the acronym DOGE as its common name. While neither Musk, the Department of Governmental Efficiency, nor other high-profile
individuals have any control over the Dogecoin Network, they have associated themselves publicly with Dogecoin. Therefore, any negative
associations with those or other entities that align with Dogecoin in the public sphere could lead to a reduction in public demand for
or interest in Dogecoin, which could harm the price of Dogecoin and therefore the value of the Trust.
*A
single party whether an individual, corporation, or mining pool could come to control a significant portion of the Dogecoin
Network, and could enact amendments that are deemed undesirable to other users.*
The
governance of decentralized networks, such as the Dogecoin Network, is by voluntary consensus. As a result, should a single party 
whether an individual, corporation, or mining pool gain majority control of the network, it may be able to enact changes or amendments
to the network that are otherwise undesirable to other participants. Were this to happen, it could harm the value of Dogecoin and therefore
the value of the Trust.
*Prices
of Dogecoin may be affected due to stablecoins, the activities of stablecoin issuers and their regulatory treatment.*
While
the Trust does not invest in stablecoins, it may nonetheless be exposed to these and other risks that stablecoins pose for the Dogecoin
market through its investment in Dogecoin. Stablecoins are digital assets designed to have a stable value over time as compared to typically
volatile digital assets and are typically marketed as being pegged to a fiat currency, such as the U.S.dollar. Although the prices
of stablecoins are intended to be stable, in many cases their prices fluctuate, sometimes significantly. This volatility has in the past
apparently impacted the price of Dogecoin.Stablecoins are a relatively new phenomenon and it is impossible to know all of the risks
that they could pose to participants in the Dogecoin market. In addition, some have argued that some stablecoins, particularly Tether,
are improperly issued without sufficient backing in a way that could cause artificial rather than genuine demand for Dogecoin, raising
its price, and also argue that those associated with certain stablecoins that are involved in laundering money. In February 2021, the
NewYork Attorney General entered into an agreement with Tethers operators, requiring them to cease any further trading activity
with NewYork persons and pay $18.5million in penalties for false and misleading statements made regarding the assets backing
Tether. In October 2021, the CFTC announced a settlement with Tethers operators in which they agreed to pay $42.5million
in fines to settle charges that, among others, Tethers claims that it maintained sufficient U.S.dollar reserves to back
every Tether stablecoin in circulation with the equivalent amount of corresponding fiat currency held by Tether were untrue.
Stablecoins
are reliant on the U.S.banking system and U.S.treasuries, and the failure of either to function normally could impede the
function of stablecoins, and therefore could adversely affect the value of the Shares.
Given
the role that stablecoins play in global digital asset markets, their fundamental liquidity can have a dramatic impact on the broader
digital asset market, including the market for Dogecoin.
Volatility
in stablecoins, operational issues with stablecoins (for example, technical issues that prevent settlement), concerns about the sufficiency
of any reserves that support stablecoins, or regulatory concerns about stablecoin issuers or intermediaries, such as exchanges, that
support stablecoins, could impact individuals willingness to trade on trading venues that rely on stablecoins and could impact
the price of Dogecoin, and in turn, an investment in the Shares.
44
*Operational cost may
exceed the award for validating transactions fees, and increased transaction fees may adversely affect the usage of the Dogecoin Blockchain.*
If
transaction confirmation fees become too high, the marketplace may be reluctant to use the Dogecoin Blockchain. This may result in decreased
usage and limit expansion of the Dogecoin Blockchain in the retail, commercial, blockchain-based services sectors as well as in the payments
space, adversely impacting investment in the Trust. Conversely, if the reward for validators or the value of the transaction fees is
insufficient to motivate validators, they may cease to validate transactions.
Ultimately,
if the awards of new Dogecoin costs of validating transactions grow disproportionately to one another, validators may operate at a loss,
transition to other networks, or cease operations altogether. Each of these outcomes could, in turn, slow transaction validation and
usage, which could have a negative impact on the Dogecoin Blockchain and could adversely affect the value of the Dogecoin held by the
Trust.
An
acute cessation of validator operations would reduce the collective processing power on the Dogecoin Blockchain, which would adversely
affect the transaction verification process by temporarily decreasing the speed at which blocks are added to the blockchain and make
the blockchain more vulnerable to a malicious actor obtaining control in excess of 50% of the processing power on the blockchain. Reductions
in processing power could result in material, though temporary, delays in transaction confirmation time. Any reduction in confidence
in the transaction verification process or may adversely impact the value of Shares of the Trust or the ability of the Sponsor to operate.
*Electricity
usage.*
Dogecoin uses a system called proof-of-work to validate transaction
information. Its called proof-of-work because solving the encrypted hash takes time and energy, which acts as proof that work was
done.Proof-of-stakedigital assets allow people to pledge or lock up some of their holdings as a way of vouching for the accuracy
of newly added information. Meanwhile, proof-of-work digital assets require people to solve complex cryptographic puzzles which
can incur significant energy costs before theyre allowed to propose a new block. Proof of work requires users to mine or
complete complex computational puzzles before submitting new transactions to the network. This expenditure of time, computing power and
energy is intended to make the cost of fraud higher than the potential rewards of a dishonest action.
Digital asset mining operations
can consume significant amounts of electricity, which may have a negative environmental impact and give rise to public opinion against
allowing, or government regulations restricting, the use of electricity for mining operations. Additionally, miners may be forced to
cease operations during an electricity shortage or power outage, or if electricity prices increase where the mining activities are performed.
This could adversely affect the price of Dogecoin, or the operation of the Dogecoin Network, and accordingly decrease the value of the
Shares.
Concerns
have been raised about the electricity required to secure and maintain digital asset networks. Although measuring the electricity consumed
by the process of securing and maintaining digital asset networks is difficult because these operations are performed by various machines
with varying levels of efficiency, the process consumes a significant amount of energy. Driven by concerns around energy consumption
and the impact on public utility companies, various states and cities have implemented, or are considering implementing, moratoriums
on mining activity in their jurisdictions.
The
operations of the Dogecoin Network and other digital asset networks may also consume significant amounts of energy. Further, in addition
to the direct energy costs of performing calculations on any given digital asset network, there are indirect costs that impact a networks
total energy consumption, including the costs of cooling the machines that perform these calculations.
45
Driven
by concerns around energy consumption and the impact on public utility companies, various states and cities have implemented, or are
considering implementing, moratoriums on mining activity in their jurisdictions. A significant reduction in mining activity as a result
of such actions could adversely affect the security of the Dogecoin Network by making it easier for a malicious actor or botnet to manipulate
the relevant blockchain. If regulators or public utilities take action that restricts or otherwise impacts mining activities, such actions
could result in decreased security of a digital asset network, including the Dogecoin Network, and consequently adversely impact the
value of the Shares. This could adversely affect the price of Dogecoin, or the operation of the Dogecoin Network, and accordingly decrease
the value of the Shares, by creating negative sentiment around digital assets generally.
*If
the digital asset award or transaction fees for recording transactions on the Dogecoin Network are not sufficiently high to incentivize
validators, or if certain jurisdictions continue to limit or otherwise regulate validating activities, validators may cease expanding
validating power or demand high transaction fees, which could negatively impact the value of Dogecoin and the value of the Shares.*
If
the digital asset awards for validating blocks or the transaction fees for recording transactions on the Dogecoin Network are not sufficiently
high to incentivize validators, or if certain jurisdictions continue to limit or otherwise regulate validating activities, validators
may cease expending validating power to validate blocks and confirmations of transactions on the Dogecoin Network could be slowed. For
example, the realization of one or more of the following risks could materially adversely affect the value of the Shares:
| 
| 
| 
A
reduction in the processing power expended by validators on the Dogecoin Network could increase the likelihood of a malicious
actor or botnet (a volunteer or hacked collection of computers controlled by networked software coordinating the actions of the computers)
obtaining control. | |
| 
| 
| 
Validators
have historically accepted relatively low transaction confirmation fees on most digital asset networks. If validators demand higher
transaction fees for recording transactions in the Dogecoin Network or a software upgrade automatically charges fees for all transactions
on the Dogecoin Network, the cost of using Dogecoin may increase and the marketplace may be reluctant to accept Dogecoin. Alternatively,
validators could collude in an anti-competitive manner to reject low transaction fees on the Dogecoin Network and force users to
pay higher fees, thus reducing the attractiveness of the Dogecoin Network. Higher transaction confirmation fees resulting through
collusion or otherwise may adversely affect the attractiveness of the Dogecoin Network, the value of Dogecoin and the value of the
Shares. | |
| 
| 
| 
To
the extent that any validators cease to record transactions that do not include the payment of a transaction fee in blocks or do
not record a transaction because the transaction fee is too low, such transactions will not be recorded on the Dogecoin Network until
a block is validated by a validator who does not require the payment of transaction fees or is willing to accept a lower fee. Any
widespread delays or disruptions in the recording of transactions could result in a loss of confidence in the Dogecoin Network and
could prevent the Trust from completing transactions associated with the day-to-day operations of the Trust, including creations
and redemptions of the Shares in exchange for Dogecoin with Authorized Participants. | |
*Validators
may cease participating in validating if certain jurisdictions limit or otherwise regulate validating activities, which could negatively
impact the value of Dogecoin and the value of the Shares.*
Entities
or individuals running validators in certain jurisdictions may be limited or prohibited from continuing to run validators as a result
of regulation or governmental decree. Validators ceasing operations or participation in the consensus mechanism would make the Dogecoin
Blockchain more vulnerable to malicious actors obtaining sufficient control to alter the blockchain and hinder transactions. Any reduction
in confidence in the confirmation process and security of the Dogecoin Blockchain may adversely affect the Trusts investments
in Dogecoin. To the extent that a significant number of entities or individuals stop running validators, there would be serious negative
consequences to the Dogecoin Blockchains functionality, security and overall existence.
46
**
*Large-Scale
Sales or Distributions.*
Some
entities hold large amounts of Dogecoin relative to other market participants, and to the extent such entities engage in large-scale
hedging, sales or distributions on non-market terms, or sales in the ordinary course, it could result in a reduction in the price of
Dogecoin and adversely affect the value of the Shares. Additionally, political or economic crises may motivate large-scale acquisitions
or sales of digital assets, including Dogecoin, either globally or locally. Such large-scale sales or distributions could result in selling
pressure that may reduce the price of Dogecoin and adversely affect an investment in the Shares.
As of the date of this filing, the largest 100
Dogecoin wallets held approximately 65% of the Dogecoin in circulation. Moreover, it is possible that other persons or entities control
multiple wallets that collectively hold a significant number of Dogecoin, even if they individually only hold a small amount, and it is
possible that some of these wallets are controlled by the same person or entity. As a result of this concentration of ownership, large
sales or distributions by such holders could have an adverse effect on the market price of Dogecoin.
**
*Congestion
or delay in the Dogecoin Blockchain may delay purchases or sales of Dogecoin by the Trust.*
Increased
transaction volume could result in delays in the recording of transactions due to congestion in the Dogecoin Blockchain. Moreover, unforeseen
system failures, disruptions in operations, or poor connectivity may also result in delays in the recording of transactions on the Dogecoin
Blockchain. Any delay in the Dogecoin Blockchain could affect the Authorized Participants ability to buy or sell Dogecoin at an
advantageous price resulting in decreased confidence in the Dogecoin Blockchain. Over the longer term, delays in confirming transactions
could reduce the attractiveness to merchants and other commercial parties. As a result, the Dogecoin Blockchain and the value of the
Trusts Shares would be adversely affected. Recent congestion on the Dogecoin Network has resulted in delays in recording transactions.
For example, in February 2024, the Dogecoin Network experienced congestion due to a flood of inscriptions, which resulted in delays in
recording transactions of Dogecoin on the Dogecoin Network.
Risks
Associated with Investing in the Trust
**
*Investment
Related Risks.*
Investing
in Dogecoin and, consequently, the Trust, is speculative. The price of Dogecoin is volatile, and market movements of Dogecoin are difficult
to predict. Supply and demand changes rapidly and is affected by a variety of factors, including regulation and general economic trends,
such as interest rates, availability of credit, credit defaults, inflation rates and economic uncertainty. All investments made by the
Trust will risk the loss of capital. Therefore, an investment in the Trust involves a high degree of risk, including the risk that the
entire amount invested may be lost. No guarantee or representation is made that the Trusts investment program will be successful,
that the Trust will achieve its investment objective or that there will be any return of capital invested to investors in the Trust,
and investment results may vary.
*The
NAV or the Principal Market NAV may not always correspond to the market price of Dogecoin.*
The
NAV or the Principal Market NAV of the Trust will change as fluctuations occur in the market price of the Trusts Dogecoin holdings.
Shareholders should be aware that the public trading price per share may be different from the NAV for a number of reasons, including
price volatility and the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares are related, but not identical,
to the supply and demand forces influencing the market price of Dogecoin as reflected in the Pricing Benchmark.
An
Authorized Participant may be able to create or redeem a Basket at a discount or a premium to the public trading price per Share and
the Trust will therefore maintain its intended fractional exposure to a specific amount of Dogecoin per share.
*Deviations
between the Trusts NAV and NAV per Share versus the Trusts Principal Market NAV and Principal Market NAV per Share may
occur.*
The
Trust uses the Pricing Benchmark to determine its NAV and NAV per Share. However, for financial statement purposes, the Trusts
Dogecoin is carried at fair value as required by GAAP, which requires a determination based on the price of Dogecoin on principal market
as identified by the Trust as set for in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC)820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC820-10). See NAV Determinations
below. The Trust expects the applicable NAV and NAV per Share and corresponding Principal Market NAV and Principal Market NAV to accurately
reflect the price of Dogecoin.However, deviations can occur between the prices from the principal market chosen by the GAAP fair
value methodology and Pricing Benchmark, which takes into consideration prices from all of the markets used to calculate the Pricing
Benchmark.
47
*Owning
Shares is different from directly owning Dogecoin.*
Investors should be aware
that the market value of Shares of the Trust may not have a direct relationship with the prevailing price of Dogecoin, and changes in
the prevailing price of Dogecoin similarly will not necessarily result in a comparable change in the market value of Shares of the Trust.
The performance of the Trust will not reflect the specific return an investor would realize if the investor actually held or purchased
Dogecoin directly. The differences in performance may be due to factors such as fees, transaction costs, operatinghours of the
Exchange and index tracking risk. Investors will also forgo certain rights conferred by owning Dogecoin directly, such as the right to
claim airdrops.See Risk FactorsThe inability to recognize the economic benefit of a fork or an airdrop
could adversely impact an investment in the Trust.
*Pricing
Benchmark tracking risk.*
Although
the Trust will attempt to structure its portfolio so that investments track the Pricing Benchmark, the Trust may not achieve the desired
degree of correlation between its performance and that of the Pricing Benchmark and thus may not achieve its investment objective. The
difference in performance may be due to factors such as fees, transaction costs, redemptions of, and subscriptions for, Shares, pricing
differences or the cost to the Trust of complying with various new or existing regulatory requirements.
*Liquidity
risk.*
The
ability of the Trust or a Dogecoin Counterparty to buy or sell Dogecoin may be adversely affected by limited trading volume, lack of
a market maker in the digital asset markets, or legal restrictions. It is also possible that a Dogecoin spot market or regulatory or
governmental authority may suspend or restrict trading in Dogecoin altogether. Therefore, it may not always be possible to execute a
buy or sell order at the desired price or to liquidate an open position due to market conditions on spot markets, regulatory issues affecting
Dogecoin or other issues affecting counterparties. Dogecoin is a new asset with a very limited trading history. Therefore, the markets
for Dogecoin may be less liquid and more volatile than other markets for more established products.
Shares
of the Trust are intended to be listed and traded on the Exchange. There is no certainty that there will be liquidity available on the
Exchange or that the market price will be in line with the NAV or the Principal Market NAV at any given time. There is also no guarantee
that once the Shares of the Trust are listed or traded on the Exchange that they will remain so listed or traded.
If
demand for Shares of the Trust exceeds the availability of Dogecoin from exchanges and the Trust is not able to secure additional supply,
Shares of the Trust may trade at a premium to their underlying value. Investors who pay a premium risk losing such premium if demand
for the Shares of the Trust abates or the Sponsor is able to source more Dogecoin.In such circumstances, Shares of the Trust could
also trade at a discount.
Prior
to their issuance, there was no public market for Shares of the Trust.
*Counterparty
risk.*
The
Sponsor, Trust, Dogecoin Counterparty, and Authorized Participants are subject to counterparty risk. A Dogecoin Counterparty may fail
to deliver to the Trusts account with a Dogecoin Custodian the amount of Dogecoin associated with a creation order, a Dogecoin
Counterparty may fail to deliver to the Trusts account at the Cash Custodian the amount of cash associated with a redemption order,
or the Cash Custodian may fail to deliver to an Authorized Participant at settlement the cash proceeds from the sale of Dogecoin associated
with a redemption order.
48
*The
value of the Shares may be influenced by a variety of factors unrelated to the value of Dogecoin.*
The
value of the Shares may be influenced by a variety of factors unrelated to the price of Dogecoin and the Dogecoin exchanges included
in the Pricing Benchmark that may have an adverse effect on the price of the Shares. These factors include, but are not limited to, the
following factors:
| 
| 
Unanticipated problems or issues with respect to the mechanics of the Trusts operations and the trading of the Shares may arise, in particular due to the fact that the mechanisms and procedures governing the creation and offering of the Shares and storage of Dogecoin have been developed specifically for this product; | |
| 
| 
| 
The
Trust could experience difficulties in operating and maintaining its technical infrastructure, including in connection with expansions
or updates to such infrastructure, which are likely to be complex and could lead to unanticipated delays, unforeseen expenses and
security vulnerabilities; | |
| 
| 
| 
The
Trust could experience unforeseen issues relating to the performance and effectiveness of the security procedures used to protect
the Trusts account with a Dogecoin Custodian, or the security procedures may not protect against all errors, software flaws
or other vulnerabilities in the Trusts technical infrastructure, which could result in theft, loss or damage of its assets;
or. | |
| 
| 
| 
Service
providers may decide to terminate their relationships with the Trust due to concerns that the introduction of privacy enhancing features
to the Dogecoin Blockchain may increase the potential for Dogecoin to be used to facilitate crime, exposing such service providers
to potential reputational harm. | |
Any
of these factors could affect the value of the Shares, either directly or indirectly through their effect on the Trusts assets.
*The
Administrator is solely responsible for determining the value of the Trusts Dogecoin, the Trusts NAV and the Trusts
Principal Market NAV.The value of the Shares may experience an adverse effect in the event of any errors, discontinuance or changes
in such valuation calculations.*
The
Administrator will determine the Trusts NAV and the Trusts Principal Market NAV.The Administrators determination
is made utilizing data from a Dogecoin Custodians operations and the Pricing Benchmark (in the case of the NAV) and the principal
market for Dogecoin as determined by the Trust (in the case of the Principal Market NAV). To the extent that the Trusts NAV or
the Principal Market NAV are incorrectly calculated, the Administrator may not be liable for any error and such misreporting of valuation
data could adversely affect an investment in the Shares.
The
Administrator determines the NAV of the Trust as of 4:00p.m. ET on each Business Day as soon as practicable after that time, and
determines the Principal Market NAV as of 4:00p.m. ET on the valuation date. If the Pricing Benchmark is not available, or if the
Sponsor determines in good faith that the Pricing Benchmark does not reflect an accurate Dogecoin price, then the Administrator will
determine NAV by reference to the Trusts principal market. There are no predefined criteria to make a good faith assessment as
to which of the rules the Sponsor will apply, and the Sponsor may make this determination in its sole discretion.
The
Trust is subject to the risk that the Administrator may calculate the Pricing Benchmark in a manner that ultimately inaccurately reflects
the price of Dogecoin.To the extent that the NAV, Principal Market NAV, the Pricing Benchmark, the Administrators or the
Sponsors other valuation methodology are incorrectly calculated, neither the Sponsor, the Administrator nor the Trustee will be
liable for any error and such misreporting of valuation data could adversely affect the value of the Shares and investors could suffer
a substantial loss on their investment in the Trust. Moreover, the terms of the Trust Agreement do not prohibit the Sponsor from changing
the Pricing Benchmark or other valuation method used to calculate the NAV and Principal Market NAV of the Trust. Any such change in the
Pricing Benchmark or other valuation method could affect the value of the Shares and investors could suffer a substantial loss on their
investment in the Trust.
49
*Dogecoin
Counterparties buying and selling activity associated with the creation and redemption of Baskets may adversely affect an investment
in the Shares.*
The
purchase of Dogecoin in connection with Basket creation orders may cause the price of Dogecoin to increase, which will result in higher
prices for the Shares. Increases in the Dogecoin prices may also occur as a result of Dogecoin purchases by other market participants
who attempt to benefit from an increase in the market price of Dogecoin when Baskets are created. The market price of Dogecoin may therefore
decline immediately after Baskets are created.
Selling
activity associated with sales of Dogecoin in connection with redemption orders may decrease the Dogecoin prices, which will result in
lower prices for the Shares. Decreases in Dogecoin prices may also occur as a result of selling activity by other market participants.
In
addition to the effect that purchases and sales of as part of the creation and redemption process may have on the price of Dogecoin,
sales and purchases of Dogecoin by similar investment vehicles (if developed) could impact the price of Dogecoin.If the price of
Dogecoin declines, the trading price of the Shares will generally also decline.
*The
inability of Dogecoin Counterparties to hedge their Dogecoin exposure may adversely affect the liquidity of Shares and the value of an
investment in the Shares.*
Authorized
Participants and market makers will generally want to hedge their exposure in connection with Basket creation and redemption orders.
To the extent Authorized Participants and market makers are unable to hedge their exposure due to market conditions (*e.g.*, insufficient
Dogecoin liquidity in the market, inability to locate an appropriate hedge counterparty, etc.), such conditions may make it difficult
for Authorized Participants to create or redeem Baskets (or cause them to not create or redeem Baskets). In addition, the hedging mechanisms
employed by Dogecoin Counterparties to hedge their exposure to Dogecoin may not function as intended, which may make it more difficult
for them to enter into such transactions. Such events could negatively impact the market price of Shares and the spread at which Shares
trade on the open market. The liquidity of the market will depend on, among other things, the adoption of Dogecoin and the commercial
and speculative interest in the market.
*If
the process of creation and redemption of Baskets encounters any unanticipated difficulties, the possibility for arbitrage transactions
by Authorized Participants intended to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the price of Dogecoin may not exist and, as a result,
the price of the Shares may fall or otherwise diverge from NAV.*
If
the processes of creation and redemption of Shares (which depend on timely transfers of Dogecoin to and by a Dogecoin Custodian) encounter
any unanticipated difficulties due to, for example, the price volatility of Dogecoin, the insolvency, business failure or interruption,
default, failure to perform, security breach, or other problems affecting such Dogecoin Custodian, any operational issues that may arise
from creating and redeeming Shares via cash transactions, the closing of Dogecoin trading platforms due to fraud, failures, security
breaches or otherwise, or network outages or congestion, spikes in transaction fees demanded by miners, or other problems or disruptions
affecting the Dogecoin Blockchain, then potential market participants, such as the Authorized Participants and their customers, who would
otherwise be willing to purchase or redeem Baskets to take advantage of any arbitrage opportunity arising from discrepancies between
the price of the Shares and the price of the underlying Dogecoin may not take the risk that, as a result of those difficulties, they
may not be able to realize the profit they expect. In certain such cases, the Sponsor may suspend the process of creation and redemption
of Baskets. During such times, trading spreads, and the resulting premium or discount, on Shares may widen. Alternatively, in the case
of a network outage or other problems affecting the Dogecoin Blockchain, the processing of transactions on the Dogecoin Blockchain may
be disrupted, which in turn could affect the creation or redemption of Baskets. If this is the case, the liquidity of the Shares may
decline and the price of the Shares may fluctuate independently of the price of Dogecoin and may fall or otherwise diverge from NAV.Furthermore,
in the event that the market for Dogecoin should become relatively illiquid and thereby materially restrict opportunities for arbitraging
by delivering Dogecoin in return for Baskets, the price of Shares may diverge from the value of Dogecoin.
50
*Arbitrage
transactions intended to keep the price of Shares closely linked to the price of Dogecoin may be problematic if the process for the creation
and redemption of Baskets encounters difficulties, which may adversely affect an investment in the Shares.*
If
the processes of creation and redemption of the Shares encounter any unanticipated difficulties, potential market participants who would
otherwise be willing to purchase or redeem Baskets to take advantage of any arbitrage opportunity arising from discrepancies between
the price of the Shares and the price of the underlying Dogecoin may not take the risk that, as a result of those difficulties, they
may not be able to realize the profit they expect. If this is the case, the liquidity of Shares may decline and the price of the Shares
may fluctuate independently of the price of Dogecoin and may fall.
*Security
threats and cyber-attacks could result in the halting of Trust operations and a loss of Trust assets or damage to the reputation of the
Trust, each of which could result in a reduction in the price of the Shares.*
Security
breaches, cyber-attacks, computer malware and computer hacking attacks have been a prevalent concern in relation to digital assets. Multiple
thefts of Dogecoin and other digital assets from other holders have occurred in the past. Because of the decentralized process for transferring
Dogecoin, thefts can be difficult to trace, which may make Dogecoin a particularly attractive target for theft. Cyber security failures
or breaches of one or more of the Trusts service providers (including but not limited to, the Benchmark Provider, the Transfer
Agent, the Administrator, or the Dogecoin Custodians) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially
resulting in financial losses, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement
or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs.
The
Trust and its service providers use of internet, technology and information systems (including mobile devices and cloud-based
service offerings) may expose the Trust to potential risks linked to cybersecurity breaches of those technological or information systems.
Security breaches, computer malware, ransomware and computer hacking attacks have been a prevalent concern in relation to digital assets.
The Sponsor believes that the Trusts Dogecoin held in the Trusts account with the Dogecoin Custodians will be appealing
targets to hackers or malware distributors seeking to destroy, damage or steal the Trusts Dogecoin or private keys and will only
become more appealing as the Trusts assets grow. To the extent that the Trust, the Sponsor or a Dogecoin Custodian is unable to
identify and mitigate or stop new security threats or otherwise adapt to technological changes in the digital asset industry, the Trusts
Dogecoin may be subject to theft, loss, destruction or other attack.
The
Sponsor has evaluated the security procedures in place for safeguarding the Trusts Dogecoin.Nevertheless, the security procedures
cannot guarantee the prevention of any loss due to a security breach, software defect or act of God that may be borne by the Trust. Access
to the Trusts Dogecoin could be restricted by natural events (such as an earthquake or flood) or human actions (such as a terrorist
attack).
The
security procedures and operational infrastructure may be breached due to the actions of outside parties, error or malfeasance of an
employee of the Sponsor, the Service Provider, a Dogecoin Custodian, or otherwise, and, as a result, an unauthorized party may obtain
access to the Trusts account with a Dogecoin Custodian, the private keys (and therefore Dogecoin) or other data of the Trust.
Additionally, outside parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees of the Sponsor, the Service Provider, the Dogecoin Custodians,
or the Trusts other service providers to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to the Trusts infrastructure.
As the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently, or may be designed
to remain dormant until a predetermined event and often are not recognized until launched against a target, the Sponsor and the Dogecoin
Custodians may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures.
51
An
actual or perceived breach of the Trusts account with a Dogecoin Custodian could harm the Trusts operations, result in
partial or total loss of the Trusts assets, damage the Trusts reputation and negatively affect the market perception of
the effectiveness of the Trust, all of which could in turn reduce demand for the Shares, resulting in a reduction in the price of the
Shares. The Trust may also cease operations, the occurrence of which could similarly result in a reduction in the price of the Shares.
While
the Sponsor has established business continuity plans and systems that it believes are reasonably designed to prevent cyber-attacks,
there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been, or cannot be, identified.
Service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to the Trust, which could be negatively impacted as a result.
If the Trusts holdings
of Dogecoin are lost, stolen or destroyed under circumstances rendering a party liable to the Trust, the responsible party may not have
the financial resources, including insurance coverage, sufficient to satisfy the Trusts claim. For example, as to a particular
event of loss, the only source of recovery for the Trust may be limited to the relevant custodian or, to the extent identifiable, other
responsible third parties (for example, a thief or terrorist), any of which may not have the financial resources (including liability
insurance coverage) to satisfy a valid claim of the Trust. Similarly, as noted below, the Dogecoin Custodian has extraordinarily limited
liability to the Trust, which may adversely affect the Trusts ability to seek recovery from them, even when they are at fault.
It
may not be possible, either because of a lack of available policies or because of prohibitive cost, for the Trust to obtain insurance
that would cover losses of the Trusts Dogecoin.If an uninsured loss occurs or a loss exceeds policy limits, the Trust could
lose all of its assets.
*The
Trusts Dogecoin Custodians could become insolvent.*
The Trusts digital assets are held in one
or more accounts maintained for the Trust by each Dogecoin Custodian and may in the future be held at other custodian banks which may
be located in other jurisdictions. The Dogecoin Custodians are not depository institutions as they are not insured by the FDIC.The
insolvency of a Dogecoin Custodian or of any broker, custodian bank or clearing corporation used by such Dogecoin Custodian, may result
in the loss of all or a substantial portion of the Trusts assets or in a significant delay in the Trust having access to those
assets. Additionally, custody of digital assets presents inherent and unique risks relating to access loss, theft and means of recourse
in such scenarios.
The
Trust may change the custodial arrangements described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K at any time without notice to Shareholders.
*The
Trust is subject to risks due to its concentration of investments in a single asset.*
Unlike
other funds that may invest in diversified assets, the Trusts investment strategy is concentrated in a single asset within a single
asset class. This concentration maximizes the degree of the Trusts exposure to a variety of market risks associated with Dogecoin
and digital assets. By concentrating its investment strategy solely in Dogecoin, any losses suffered as a result of a decrease in the
value of Dogecoin can be expected to reduce the value of an interest in the Trust and will not be offset by other gains if the Trust
were to invest in underlying assets that were diversified.
*The
lack of active trading markets for the Shares may result in losses on Shareholders investments at the time of disposition of Shares.*
Although Shares of the Trust
are publicly listed and traded on an exchange, there can be no guarantee that an active trading market for the Shares will be maintained.
If Shareholders need to sell their Shares at a time when no active market for them exists, the price Shareholders receive for their Shares,
assuming that Shareholders are able to sell them, may be lower than the price that Shareholders would receive if an active market did
exist and, accordingly, a Shareholder may suffer losses.
*Several
factors may affect the Trusts ability to achieve its investment objective on a consistent basis.*
There can be no assurance
that the Trust will achieve its investment objective. Factors that may affect the Trusts ability to meet its investment objective
include: (1)The Trusts, a Dogecoin Counterpartys or an Authorized Participants ability to purchase and sell
or transfer and receive Dogecoin in an efficient manner to effectuate creation and redemption orders; (2)transaction fees associated
with the Dogecoin Blockchain; (3)the Dogecoin market becoming illiquid or disrupted; (4)the need to conform the Trusts
portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements; (5)early or unanticipated
closings of the markets on which Dogecoin trades, resulting in the inability of Authorized Participants to execute intended portfolio
transactions; and (6)accounting standards.
52
*The amount of Dogecoin represented by the
Shares will decline over time.*
The
amount of Dogecoin represented by the Shares will continue to be reduced during the life of the Trust due to the transfer of the Trusts
Dogecoin to pay for the Sponsor Fee and other liabilities.
Each outstanding Share represents a fractional,
undivided interest in the Dogecoin held by the Trust. The Trust does not generate any income and transfers Dogecoin to pay for the Sponsor
Fee and other liabilities. Therefore, the amount of Dogecoin represented by each Share will gradually decline over time. This is also
Shares proportionally reflects the amount of Dogecoin represented by the Shares outstanding at the time of such a block of 10,000 Shares
used by the Trust to issue or redeem Shares (a Creation Basket) being created. Assuming a constant Dogecoin price, the
trading price of the Shares is expected to gradually decline relative to the price of Dogecoin as the amount of Dogecoin represented
by the Shares gradually declines.
Shareholders
should be aware that the gradual decline in the amount of Dogecoin represented by the Shares will occur regardless of whether the trading
price of the Shares rises or falls in response to changes in the price of Dogecoin.
*The
development and commercialization of the Trust is subject to competitive pressures.*
The
Trust and the Sponsor face competition with respect to the creation of competing products, such as exchange-traded products offering
exposure to the spot Dogecoin market or other digital assets. If the SEC were to approve many or all of the currently pending applications
for such exchange-traded Dogecoin products, many or all of such products, including the Trust, could fail to acquire substantial assets,
initially or at all.
The
Sponsors competitors may have greater financial, technical and human resources than the Sponsor. Smaller or early-stage companies
may also prove to be effective competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. The
Trusts competitors may also charge a substantially lower fee than the Sponsor Fee in order to achieve initial market acceptance
and scale. Accordingly, the Sponsors competitors may commercialize a competing product more rapidly or effectively than the Sponsor
is able to, which could adversely affect the Sponsors competitive position, and the likelihood that the Trust will achieve initial
market acceptance and could have a detrimental effect on the scale and sustainability of the Trust and the Sponsors ability to
generate meaningful revenues from the Trust.
If
the Trust fails to achieve sufficient scale due to competition, the Sponsor may have difficulty raising sufficient revenue to cover the
costs associated with launching and maintaining the Trust, and such shortfalls could impact the Sponsors ability to properly invest
in robust ongoing operations and controls of the Trust to minimize the risk of operating events, errors, or other forms of losses to
the Shareholders. In addition, the Trust may also fail to attract adequate liquidity in the secondary market due to such competition,
resulting in a sub-standard number of Authorized Participants willing to make a market in the Shares, which in turn could result in a
significant premium or discount in the Shares for extended periods and the Trusts failure to reflect the performance of the price
of Dogecoin.There can be no assurance that the Trust will grow to or maintain an economically viable size. There is no guarantee
that the Sponsor will maintain a commercial advantage relative to competitors offering similar products. Whether or not the Trust and
the Sponsor are successful in achieving the intended scale for the Trust may be impacted by a range of factors, such as the Trusts
timing in entering the market and its fee structure relative to those of competitive products.
*A
loss of confidence in, or breach of, a Dogecoin Custodian may adversely affect the Trust and the value of an investment in the Shares.*
Custody
and security services for the Trusts Dogecoin are provided by the Dogecoin Custodians, although the Trust may retain one or more
additional Dogecoin custodians at a later date. Dogecoin held by the Trust may be custodied or secured in different ways (for example,
a portion of the Trusts Dogecoin holdings may be custodied by the Dogecoin Custodians and another portion by another third-party
custodian). Over time, the Trust may change the custody or security arrangement for all or a portion of its holdings. The Sponsor will
decide the appropriate custody and arrangements based on, among other factors, the availability of experienced Dogecoin custodians and
the Trusts ability to securely safeguard its Dogecoin.
The Trust expects the Coinbase Custodian,
the Anchorage Custodian and the BitGo Custodian will custody most or all of the Trusts Dogecoin holdings. A loss of confidence
in or breach of a Dogecoin Custodian may adversely affect the Trust and the value of an investment in the Shares.
53
*The
Sponsor may need to find and appoint a replacement custodian or prime broker quickly, which could pose a challenge to the safekeeping
of the Trusts Dogecoin.*
The
Sponsor could decide to replace a Dogecoin Custodian as a custodian of the Trusts Dogecoin or the Prime Broker as the provider
of prime brokerages to the Trust. Transferring maintenance responsibilities of the Trusts accounts with a Dogecoin Custodian or
with the Prime Broker to another party would, in either case, likely be complex and could subject the Trusts Dogecoin to the risk
of loss during the transfer, which could have a negative impact on the performance of the Shares or result in loss of the Trusts
assets.
The
Sponsor may not be able to find a party willing to serve as a Dogecoin custodian under the same terms as the current Custodial Services
Agreements, or as the Prime Broker under the same terms as the current Prime Broker Agreement. To the extent that Sponsor is not able
to find a suitable party willing to serve as a Dogecoin Custodian or as the Prime Broker, as applicable, the Sponsor may be required
to terminate the Trust and liquidate the Trusts Dogecoin.In addition, to the extent that the Sponsor finds a suitable party
but must enter into a modified custodial services agreement or prime broker agreement that costs more, the value of the Shares could
be adversely affected.
*Lack
of recourse.*
The Dogecoin Custodians have limited liability,
impairing the ability of the Trust to recover losses relating to its Dogecoin and any recovery may be limited, even in the event of fraud.
In addition, the Dogecoin Custodians may not be liable for any delay in performance of any of their custodial obligations by reason of
any cause beyond their respective control, including force majeure events, war or terrorism, and may not be liable for any system failure
or third-party penetration of its systems. As a result, the recourse of the Trust to the Dogecoin Custodians may be limited.
Under the Coinbase Custody Agreement, the Coinbase
Custodians liability is limited to the greater of (i)the market value of the Trusts Dogecoin held by the Coinbase
Custodian at the time the events giving rise to the liability occurred and (ii)the fair market value of the Trusts Dogecoin
held by the Coinbase Custodian at the time that the Coinbase Custodian notifies the Sponsor or Trustee in writing, or the Sponsor or
the Trustee otherwise has actual knowledge of the events giving rise to the liability.
Under the BitGo Custody Agreement, the BitGo Custodian
and its affiliates, including their officers, directors, agents, and employees, are not liable for any lost profits, special, incidental,
indirect, intangible, or consequential damages resulting from authorized or unauthorized use of the Trust or Sponsors site or
services. This includes damages arising from any contract, tort, negligence, strict liability, or other legal grounds, even if the BitGo
Custodian was previously advised of, knew, or should have known about the possibility of such damages. However, this exclusion of liability
does not extend to cases of the BitGo Custodians fraud, willful misconduct, or gross negligence. In situations of gross negligence,
the BitGo Custodians liability is specifically limited to the value of the digital assets or fiat currency that were affected
by the negligence. Additionally, the total liability of the BitGo Custodian for direct damages is capped at the fees paid or payable
to them under the relevant agreement during the twelve-month period immediately preceding the first incident that caused the liability.
In
addition, the BitGo Custodian shall not be liable for delays, suspension of operations, whether temporary or permanent, failure in performance,
or interruption of service which results directly or indirectly from any cause or condition beyond the reasonable control of the BitGo
Custodian, including, but not limited to, any delay or failure due to an act of God, natural disasters, act of civil or military authorities,
act of terrorists, including, but not limited to, cyber-related terrorist acts, hacking, government restrictions, exchange or market
rulings, civil disturbance, war, strike or other labor dispute, fire, interruption in telecommunications or Internet services or network
provider services, failure of equipment and/or software, other catastrophe or any other occurrence which is beyond the reasonable control
of the BitGo Custodian.
Under the Anchorage Custody Agreement, except
for the Anchorage Custodians bad acts, confidentiality obligations under the Anchorage Custody Agreement, indemnification obligations
under Anchorage Custody Agreement, or obligations with respect to rights to or limits on use under the Anchorage Custody Agreement, the
Anchorage Custodian is not liable for any losses, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, for any amount in excess of fees paid by the
Trust in the twelve (12) months prior to when the liability arises. Moreover, the Anchorage Custodian is not liable for (i) losses which
arise from its compliance with applicable laws, including sanctions laws administered by OFAC; or (ii) special, indirect or consequential
damages, or lost profits or loss of business arising in connection with the Anchorage Custody Agreement. In addition, the Anchorage Custodian
is not liable for any losses which arise as a result of the non-return of digital assets that the Trust has delegated to the Anchorage
Custodian or a third party for on-chain services, such as staking, voting, vesting, and signaling, unless such losses occur as a result
of the Anchorage Custodians fraud or intentional misconduct.
54
In
addition, the Anchorage Custodian shall not be liable for the failure to perform or any delay in the performance of its obligations under
the Anchorage Custody Agreement to the extent such failure or delay is caused by or results from a circumstance beyond its reasonable
control and that could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due diligence, as long as the fact of the occurrence of
such event is duly proven or is reasonably provable, including, but not limited to natural catastrophes, fire, explosions, pandemic or
local epidemic, war or other action by a state actor, public power outages, civil unrests and conflicts, labor strikes or extreme shortages,
acts of terrorism or espionage, Domain Name System server issues outside the Anchorage Custodians direct control, technology attacks
(e.g., DoS, DDoS, MitM), cyber-attack or malfunction on the blockchain network or protocol, or governmental action rendering performance
illegal or impossible. The Anchorage Custodian shall not be held liable by the Trust for such non-performance or delay.
Under
the Trust Agreement, the Trustee and the Sponsor generally will not be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders for any liability or expense
incurred except for liability resulting from (1) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, (2)
active and deliberate dishonesty that is established by a final judgment and is material to the cause of action or (3) breach by the
Sponsor of the Trust Agreement, as the case may be. As a result, the recourse of the Trust or Shareholders to the Trustee or the Sponsor,
including in the event of a loss of Dogecoin by the Dogecoin Custodians or the Prime Broker, is limited.
The
Benchmark Provider has limited liability relating to the use of the Pricing Benchmark, impairing the ability of the Trust to recover
losses relating to its use of the Pricing Benchmark. The Benchmark Provider does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or performance
of the Pricing Benchmark or the data included therein and shall have no liability in connection with the Pricing Benchmark calculation,
errors, omissions or interruptions of the Pricing Benchmark or any data included therein. The Pricing Benchmark could be calculated now
or in the future in a way that adversely affects an investment in the Trust.
*The
value of the Shares will be adversely affected if the Trust is required to indemnify the Sponsor, the Service Provider, the Trustee,
the Administrator, the Transfer Agent, the Dogecoin Custodians or the Prime Broker.*
Each
of the Sponsor, the Service Provider, the Trustee, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent, the Dogecoin Custodians, and the Prime Broker
has a right to be indemnified by the Trust for certain liabilities or expenses that it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on its part. Therefore, the Sponsor, the Service Provider, the Trustee, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent, the
Dogecoin Custodians or the Prime Broker may require that the assets of the Trust be sold in order to cover losses or liability suffered
by it. Any sale of that kind would reduce the Dogecoin holdings of the Trust and the value of the Shares.
*Intellectual
property rights claims may adversely affect the Trust and the value of the Shares.*
The
Sponsor is not aware of any intellectual property rights claims that may prevent the Trust from operating and holding Dogecoin.However,
third parties may assert intellectual property rights claims relating to the operation of the Trust or against the Service Provider and
the mechanics instituted for the investment in, holding of and transfer of Dogecoin.Regardless of the merit of an intellectual
property or other legal action, any legal expenses to defend or payments to settle such claims would be extraordinary expenses that would
be borne by the Trust through the sale or transfer of its Dogecoin and any threatened action that reduces confidence in long-term viability
or the ability of end-users to hold and transfer Dogecoin may adversely affect the value of the Shares. Additionally, a meritorious intellectual
property rights claim could prevent the Trust from operating and force the Sponsor to terminate the Trust and liquidate its Dogecoin.As
a result, an intellectual property rights claim against the Trust could adversely affect the value of the Shares.
*In
the event of the end of, or any material change to any affiliation between the Service Provider and the Dogecoin Foundation, or a change
of control at the Service Provider or certain other contractual events the Sponsor may have to end its relationship with the Service
Provider, which may affect the value of the Shares.*
If
the Sponsor learns of the end of, or any material change to any affiliation between the Service Provider and the Dogecoin Foundation,
or a change of control at the Service Provider or upon the occurrence of certain other contractual events specified in the Support Service
Agreement, the Sponsor may decide to terminate the Support Service Agreement and end its relationship with the Service Provider, which
may generate adverse publicity, reduce the Trusts brand value and adversely affect the value of the Shares.
55
*Potential
conflicts of interest may arise among the Sponsor or its affiliates and the Trust. The Sponsor and its affiliates have no fiduciary duties
to the Trust and its shareholders other than as provided in the Trust Agreement, which may permit them to favor their own interests to
the detriment of the Trust and its shareholders.*
The
Sponsor will manage the affairs of the Trust. Conflicts of interest may arise among the Sponsor and its affiliates, on the one hand,
and the Trust and its shareholders, on the other hand. As a result of these conflicts, the Sponsor may favor its own interests and the
interests of its affiliates over the Trust and its shareholders. These potential conflicts include, among others, the following:
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The Sponsor has no fiduciary duties to, and is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than, the Trust and its shareholders in resolving conflicts of interest, provided the Sponsor does not act in bad faith; | |
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The
Trust has agreed to indemnify the Sponsor and its affiliates pursuant to the Trust Agreement; | |
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The
Sponsor is responsible for allocating its own limited resources among different clients and potential future business ventures, to
each of which it owes fiduciary duties; | |
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The
Sponsor and its staff also service affiliates of the Sponsor, including several other digital asset investment vehicles, and their
respective clients and cannot devote all of its, or their, respective time or resources to the management of the affairs of the Trust; | |
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The
Sponsor, its affiliates and their respective officers and employees are not prohibited from engaging in other businesses or activities,
including those that might be in direct competition with the Trust; and | |
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Affiliates
of the Sponsor have substantial direct investments in Dogecoin that they are permitted to manage taking into account their own interests
without regard to the interests of the Trust or its shareholders, and any increases, decreases or other changes in such investments
could affect the value of the Shares. | |
By
purchasing the Shares, shareholders agree and consent to the provisions set forth in the Trust Agreement.
Further,
the Sponsor may have a conflict with respect to any future transactions that may be entered into with either the Sponsors ultimate
parent company, FalconX, a leading institutional digital asset prime brokerage, or with any of the other affiliates of FalconX.
*Unforeseeable
risks.*
Dogecoin
has gained commercial acceptance only within recentyears and, as a result, there is little data on its long-term investment potential.
Additionally, due to the rapidly evolving nature of the Dogecoin market, including advancements in the underlying technology or advancements
in competing technologies, changes to Dogecoin may expose investors in the Trust to additional risks which are impossible to predict.
Risks
Associated with the Pricing Benchmark and Pricing Benchmark Pricing
*The
Pricing Benchmark has a limited history.*
The
Pricing Benchmark has only been in operation since April 21, 2025, and the Pricing Benchmark has only featured its current roster of
Constituent Exchanges since August 30, 2025. A longer history of actual performance through various economic and market conditions would
provide greater and more reliable information for an investor to assess the Pricing Benchmarks performance. The Benchmark Provider
has substantial discretion at any time to change the methodology used to calculate the Pricing Benchmark, including the spot markets
that contribute prices to the Trusts NAV.The Benchmark Provider does not have any obligation to take the needs of the Trust,
the Trusts Shareholders, or anyone else into consideration in connection with such changes. There is no guarantee that the methodology
currently used in calculating the Pricing Benchmark will appropriately track the price of Dogecoin in the future. The Benchmark Provider
has no obligation to take the needs of the Trust or the Shareholders into consideration in determining, composing, or calculating the
Pricing Benchmark.
56
Pricing
sources used by the Pricing Benchmark are digital asset spot markets that facilitate the buying and selling of Dogecoin and other digital
assets. Although many pricing sources refer to themselves as exchanges, they are not registered with, or supervised by,
the SEC or CFTC and do not meet the regulatory standards of a national securities exchange or designated contract market. For these reasons,
among others, purchases and sales of Dogecoin may be subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including
the lack of liquidity in the markets and government regulation and intervention. These circumstances could affect the price of Dogecoin
used in Pricing Benchmark calculations and, therefore, could adversely affect the Dogecoin price as reflected by the Pricing Benchmark.
The
Pricing Benchmark is based on various inputs which include price data from various third-party Dogecoin spot markets. The Benchmark Provider
does not guarantee the validity of any of these inputs, which may be subject to technological error, manipulative activity, or fraudulent
reporting from their initial source.
**
*Right
to change the pricing benchmark.*
The
Sponsor, in its sole discretion, may cause the Trust to track (or price its portfolio based upon) a pricing benchmark or standard other
than the Pricing Benchmark at any time, with prior notice to the Shareholders, if investment conditions change or the Sponsor believes
that another pricing benchmark or standard better aligns with the Trusts investment objective and strategy. The Sponsor may make
this decision for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to the following:
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Third
parties may be able to purchase and sell Dogecoin on public or private markets not included among the Constituent Exchanges, and
such transactions may take place at prices materially higher or lower than the Pricing Benchmark price. | |
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There
may be variances in the prices of Dogecoin on the various Constituent Exchanges, including as a result of differences in fee structures
or administrative procedures on different Constituent Exchanges. | |
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The
prices on each Constituent Exchange or pricing source may not be equal to the value of a Dogecoin as represented by the Pricing Benchmark. | |
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To
the extent the Pricing Benchmark price differs materially from the actual prices available on a Constituent Exchange, or the global
market price of Dogecoin, the price of the Shares may no longer track, whether temporarily or over time, the global market price
of Dogecoin, which could adversely affect an investment in the Trust by reducing investors confidence in the Shares
ability to track the market price of Dogecoin. | |
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To
the extent market prices differ materially from the Pricing Benchmark price, investors may lose confidence in the Shares ability
to track the market price of Dogecoin, which could adversely affect the value of the Shares. | |
The
Sponsor, however, is under no obligation whatsoever to make such changes in any circumstance.
*Risks
related to pricing.*
As
set forth under*NAV Determinations*below, the Trusts portfolio will be priced, including for purposes
of determining the NAV, based upon the Pricing Benchmark. The price of Dogecoin in U.S.Dollars or in other currencies available
from other data sources may not be equal to the prices used to calculate the NAV.
The
NAV or the Principal Market NAV of the Trust will change as fluctuations occur in the market price of the Trusts Dogecoin holdings
as reflected in the Pricing Benchmark. Shareholders should be aware that the public trading price per Share may be different from the
NAV and the Principal Market NAV for a number of reasons, including price volatility, trading activity, the closing of Dogecoin trading
platforms due to fraud, failure, security breaches or otherwise, and the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary
trading market for Shares are related, but not identical, to the supply and demand forces influencing the market price of Dogecoin.
57
An
Authorized Participant may be able to create or redeem a Basket at a discount or a premium to the public trading price per Share and
the Trust will therefore maintain its intended fractional exposure to a specific amount of Dogecoin per Share.
Shareholders
also should note that the size of the Trust in terms of total Dogecoin held may change substantially over time and as Baskets are created
and redeemed.
In
the event that the value of the Trusts Dogecoin holdings or Dogecoin holdings per Share is incorrectly calculated, neither the
Sponsor nor the Administrator will be liable for any error and such misreporting of valuation data could adversely affect the value of
the Shares.
Regulatory
Risk
*Whether
Dogecoin is offered or sold as a security under U.S.federal securities laws remains unsettled.*
The
SEC has asserted its belief that a number of digital assets are properly classified as securities under U.S.federal
securities laws in a number of complaints against the issuers of such assets, or against platforms trading or transacting in such assets.
Courts have agreed that such assets may have been offered or sold in transactions that constituted securities, or have agreed that the
SEC has a plausible case that such assets may have been offered or sold in transactions that constituted securities. Staff of the SECs
Division of Corporation Finance have released a statement on February 27, 2025 indicating that transactions in certain memecoins
do not involve the offer and sale of securities under the federal securities laws. That statement represents the views of the staff of
the Division of Corporation Finance and is not a rule, regulation, guidance, or statement of the SEC. That statement has no legal force
or effect, and it is possible that the SEC could in future disagree with it, or take a different view.
In
future litigation, other courts might disagree with the assessment that these or other digital assets, such as Dogecoin, are offered
or sold as securities depending on the characteristics of the transaction. To the extent that a court were to find that the Trust had
engaged in unregistered offers and sales of securities, the Trust could be subject to penalties, disgorgement and other sanctions, which
would significantly negatively impact the Trust and the value of Shares.
In accordance with the Sponsors internal
policies and procedures, the Sponsor engaged in a review process to determine whether Dogecoin has been offered or sold as a security
and based off the review it has determined it has not. The Sponsor has reviewed publicly available materials relating to Dogecoin. Among
other things, the Sponsor has reviewed publicly available materials relating to the circumstances around the creation of Dogecoin, the
market and technological needs that the Dogecoin Network was intended to address, the Dogecoin Networks role in enabling blockchain
interoperability and cross-blockchain communications, and the Dogecoin Networks consensus mechanism. Based on the Sponsors
review of these materials, the Sponsor believes there is a reasonable basis to conclude that at this time offers and sales of Dogecoin
would not constitute offers and sales of a security as that term is defined under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act.
This determination is a risk-based judgement by the Sponsor that is attendant with legal risk as it is possible regulatory agencies or
courts could disagree with this determination.
If
Dogecoin is determined to be offered or sold as a security by a federal court or transactions in Dogecoin are determined to be securities
transactions by a federal court, the Trust could be considered an unregistered investment company under the Investment
Company Act, which could necessitate the Trusts liquidation. In this case, the Trust and the Sponsor may be deemed to have participated
in an illegal offering of investment company securities and there is no guarantee that the Sponsor will be able to register the Trust
under the 1940 Act at such time or take such other actions as may be necessary to ensure the Trusts activities comply with applicable
law, which could force the Sponsor to liquidate the Trust.
It
may also become more difficult for Dogecoin to be traded, cleared and custodied as compared to other digital assets that are not considered
to be offered or sold as securities, which could in turn negatively affect the liquidity and general acceptance of Dogecoin and cause
users to migrate to other digital assets. Further, if any other digital asset with widespread markets is determined to be offered or
sold as a security under federal or state securities laws by the SEC or any other agency, or in a proceeding in a court
of law or otherwise, it may have material adverse consequences for Dogecoin as a digital asset due to negative publicity or a decline
in the general acceptance of digital assets. In addition, digital asset trading platforms that feature digital assets that are determined
to be offered or sold as securities may face penalties or be required to shut down if they do not have the licenses required to facilitate
electronic markets in securities, which could result in a reduction of the liquidity of Dogecoin markets. As such, any determination
that Dogecoin or any other digital asset is offered or sold as a security under federal or state securities laws may adversely affect
the price of Dogecoin and, as a result, the value of the Shares.
To
the extent that Dogecoin is deemed to fall within the definition of being offered or sold as a security under U.S.federal securities
laws, the Trust and the Sponsor may be subject to additional requirements under the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. The Sponsor or the
Trust may be required to register as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Such additional registration may result in extraordinary,
recurring and/or non-recurring expenses of the Trust, thereby materially and adversely impacting the Shares. If the Sponsor and/or the
Trust determines not to comply with such additional regulatory and registration requirements, the Sponsor may terminate the Trust. Any
such termination could result in the liquidation of the Trusts Dogecoin at a time that is disadvantageous to Shareholders.
58
*There
is a lack of consensus regarding the regulation of digital assets, including Dogecoin.*
Regulation
of digital assets continues to evolve across different jurisdictions worldwide, which may cause uncertainty and insecurity as to the
legal and tax status of a given digital asset. As Dogecoin and digital assets have grown in both popularity and market size, the U.S.Congress
and a number of U.S.federal and state agencies (including the FinCEN, SEC, OCC, CFTC, FINRA, the Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau (CFPB), the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the
IRS, state financial institution regulators, and others) have been examining the operations of digital asset networks, digital asset
users and the digital asset spot market. Many of these state and federal agencies have brought enforcement actions and issued advisories
and rules relating to digital asset markets. Ongoing and future regulatory actions with respect to digital assets generally or any single
digital asset in particular may alter, perhaps to a materially adverse extent, the nature of an investment in the Shares and/or the ability
of the Trust to continue to operate.
For
example, certain events in 2022, including among others the bankruptcy filings of FTX and its subsidiaries, Three Arrows Capital, Celsius
Network, Voyager Digital, Genesis, BlockFi and others, and other developments in the digital asset markets, have resulted in calls for
heightened scrutiny and regulation of the digital asset industry, with a specific focus on intermediaries such as digital asset exchanges,
platforms, and custodians. Federal and state legislatures and regulatory agencies may introduce and enact new laws and regulations to
regulate digital asset intermediaries, such as digital asset exchanges and custodians. The March2023 collapses of Silicon Valley
Bank, Silvergate Bank, and Signature Bank, which in some cases provided services to the digital assets industry, or similar future events,
may amplify and/or accelerate these trends. In January 2023, the federal banking agencies issued a joint statement on digital-asset risks
to banking organizations following events which exposed vulnerabilities in the digital-asset sector, including the risk of fraud and
scams, legal uncertainties, significant volatility, and contagion risk. Although banking organizations are not prohibited from digital-asset
related activities, the agencies have expressed significant safety and soundness concerns with business models that are concentrated
in digital-asset related activities or have concentrated exposures to the digital-asset sector.
U.S.federal
and state regulators, have issued reports and releases concerning digital assets, including Dogecoin and digital asset markets. Further,
in 2023 the House of Representatives formed two new subcommittees: the Digital Assets, Financial Technology and Inclusion Subcommittee
and the Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development Subcommittee, each of which were formed in part to analyze issues concerning
digital assets and demonstrate a legislative intent to develop and consider the adoption of federal legislation designed to address the
perceived need for regulation of and concerns surrounding the digital asset industry. However, the extent and content of any forthcoming
laws and regulations are not yet ascertainable with certainty, and it may not be ascertainable in the near future. It is difficult to
predict how these and other related events will affect us or the digital asset business.
It
is not possible to predict whether Congress will grant additional authorities to the SEC or to other regulators, what the nature of such
additional authorities might be, how they might impact the ability of digital asset markets to function or how any new regulations that
may flow from such authorities might impact the value of digital assets generally and Dogecoin held by the Trust more specifically. The
consequences of increased federal regulation of digital assets and digital asset activities could have a material adverse effect on the
Trust and the Shares.
FinCEN
requires any administrator or exchanger of convertible digital assets to register with FinCEN as a money transmitter and comply with
the anti-money laundering regulations applicable to money transmitters. In 2015, FinCEN assessed a $700,000 fine against a sponsor of
a digital asset for violating several requirements of the BSA by acting as a money services business and selling the digital asset without
registering with FinCEN, and by failing to implement and maintain an adequate anti-money laundering program. In a March2018 letter
from FinCENs assistant secretary for legislative affairs to U.S.Senator Ron Wyden, the assistant secretary indicated that
under current law both the developers and the exchanges involved in the sale of tokens in an initial coin offering may be required to
register with FinCEN as money transmitters and comply with the anti-money laundering regulations applicable to money transmitters.
OFAC
has added digital asset addresses to the list of Specially Designated Nationals whose assets are blocked, and with whom U.S.persons
are generally prohibited from dealing. Such actions by OFAC, or by similar organizations in other jurisdictions, may introduce uncertainty
in the market as to whether Dogecoin that has been associated with such addresses in the past can be easily sold. This tainted
Dogecoin may trade at a substantial discount to untainted Dogecoin.Reduced fungibility in the Dogecoin markets may reduce the liquidity
of Dogecoin and therefore adversely affect their price.
59
In
February2020, then-U.S.Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin stated that digital assets were a crucial area on
which the U.S.Treasury Department has spent significant time. Secretary Mnuchin announced that the U.S.Treasury Department
is preparing significant new regulations governing digital asset activities to address concerns regarding the potential use for facilitating
money laundering and other illicit activities. In December2020, FinCEN, a bureau within the U.S.Treasury Department, proposed
a rule that would require financial institutions to submit reports, keep records, and verify the identity of customers for certain transactions
to or from so-called unhosted wallets, also commonly referred to as self-hosted wallets. In January2021, U.S.Treasury
Secretary nominee Janet Yellen stated her belief that regulators should look closely at how to encourage the use of digital assets
for legitimate activities while curtailing their use for malign and illegal activities.
In
February 2022, Representative Warren Davidson introduced the Keep Your Coins Act, which is intended [t]o prohibit
Federal agencies from restricting the use of convertible virtual currency by a person to purchase goods or services for the persons
own use, and for other purposes.
In
March2022, Senators Elizabeth Warren, Jack Reed, Mark Warner, and Jon Tester introduced the Digital Asset Sanctions Compliance
Enhancement Act in an attempt to ensure blacklisted Russian individuals and businesses do not use digital assets to evade economic sanctions.
In January 2025, President Trump issued an executive
order titled Executive Order on Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology that outlined the administrations
commitment to strengthening U.S. leadership in the digital asset space and established an inter-agency working group for artificial intelligence
and digital assets that is tasked with proposing a regulatory framework governing the issuance and operation of digital assets, including
stablecoins, in the United States.
In
March 2022, Representative Stephen Lynch, along with co-sponsors Jess G.Garca, Rashida Tlaib, Ayanna Pressley,
and Alma Adams, introduced H.R. 7231, the Electronic Currency and Secure Hardware Act (ECASH Act), which would direct the
Secretary of the U.S.Treasury Department (not the Federal Reserve) to develop and issue a digital analogue to the U.S.dollar,
or e-cash, which is intended to replicate and preserve the privacy, anonymity-respecting, and minimal transactional
data-generating properties of physical currency instruments such as coins and notes to the greatest extent technically and practically
possible, all without requiring a bank account. E-cash would be legal tender, payable to the bearer and functionally identical
to physical U.S.coins and notes, capable of instantaneous, final, direct, peer-to-peer, offline transactions using secured
hardware devices that do not involve or require subsequent or final settlement on or via a common or distributed ledger, or any other
additional approval or validation by the UnitedStates Government or any other third party payments processing intermediary,
including fully anonymous transactions, and interoperable with all existing financial institutions and payment systems and generally
accepted payments standards and network protocols, as well as other public payments programs.
In
April2022, Senator Pat Toomey released a draft of his Stablecoin Transparency of Reserves and Uniform Safe Transactions Act, or
Stablecoin TRUST Act. The draft bill contemplates a payment stablecoin, which is convertible directly to fiat currency
by the issuer. Only an insured depository institution, a money transmitting business (authorized by its respective state authority) or
a new national limited payment stablecoin issuer would be eligible to issue payment stablecoins. Additionally, payment
stablecoins would be exempt from the federal securities requirements, including the 1933 Act, the ExchangeAct and the 1940 Act.
In
June 2022, Senators Kirsten Gillibrand and Cynthia Lummis introduced the Responsible Financial Innovation Act, which was
drafted to create a complete regulatory framework for digital assets that encourages responsible financial innovation, flexibility,
transparency and robust consumer protections while integrating digital assets into existing law. Importantly, the legislation
would assign regulatory authority over digital asset spot markets to the CFTC and codify that digital assets that meet the definition
of a commodity, such as bitcoin and ether, would be regulated by the CFTC.
In
2023, Congress continued to consider several stand-alone digital asset bills, including a formal process to determine when digital assets
will be treated as either securities to be regulated by the SEC or commodities under the purview of the CFTC, what type of federal/state
regulatory regime will exist for payment stablecoins and how the BSA will apply to digital asset providers. The Financial Innovation
and Technology for the 21stCentury Act (FIT21) advanced through the UnitedStates House of Representatives
in a vote along bipartisan lines.
60
FIT21
would require the SEC and the CFTC to jointly issue rules or guidance that would outline their process in delisting a digital asset that
they deem inconsistent with the CEA, federal securities laws and FIT21. The bill, in part, would also provide a certification process
for blockchains to be recognized as decentralized, which would allow the SEC to challenge claims made by token issuers about meeting
the outlined standards.
Legislative efforts have also focused on setting
criteria for stablecoin issuers and what rules will govern redeemability and collateral. The Clarity for Payment Stablecoins Actof2023,
as introduced by House Finance Committee Chair Patrick McHenry (the McHenry Bill), would make it unlawful for any entity
other than a permitted payment stablecoin issuer to issue a payment stablecoin. The McHenry Bill would establish bank-like regulation
and supervision for federal qualified nonbank payment stablecoin issuers. These requirements include capital, liquidity and risk management
requirements, application of the BSA and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Acts customer privacy requirements, certain activities limits,
and broad supervision and enforcement authority. The McHenry Bill would grant state regulators primary supervision, examination and enforcement
authority over state stablecoin issuers, leaving the Federal Reserve Board with secondary, backup enforcement authority for exigent
circumstances. The McHenry Bill would also amend the Investment Advisers Actof1940 (the Advisers Act), the
1940 Act, the 1933 Act, the ExchangeAct and the Securities Investor Protection Actof1970 to specify that payment stablecoins
are not securities for purposes of those federal securities laws. In February 2025, Sen. Bill Hagerty introduced theGuiding and
Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins of 2025 Act the GENIUS Act cosponsored by Senate Banking Chair
Tim Scott and Sens. Kirsten Gillibrand and Cynthia Lummis, which would establish a U.S. regulatory framework for payment stablecoins.
The GENIUS Act was passed by the U.S. Senate in June 2025 and by the U.S. House of Representatives in July 2025. It was signed into law
by President Trump in July 2025. Like the McHenry Bill, the GENIUS Act provides for a regulatory framework where payment stablecoin issuers
may be either a subsidiary of an insured bank, an uninsured depository institution or trust bank, or a nonbank, and primarily regulated
at either the federal or state level. It also provides for stablecoin reserve requirements and require bank-like regulation for both
bank and nonbank stablecoin issuers.
Several
other bills have advanced through Congress to curb digital assets as a payment gateway for illicit activity and money laundering. The
Blockchain Regulatory Clarity Act would provide clarity to the regulatory classification of digital assets, providing market
certainty for innovators and clear jurisdictional boundaries for regulators by affirming that blockchain developers and other related
service providers that do not custody customer funds are not money transmitters. The Financial Technology Protection Act,
another bipartisan measure, would set up an independent Financial Technology Working Group to combat terrorism and illicit financing
in digital assets. The Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act aims to protect certain blockchain platforms from being designated
as money-services businesses. Both acts advanced through the House with bipartisan support.
In
a similar effort to prevent money laundering and stop digital asset-facilitated crime and sanctions violations, bipartisan legislation
was introduced to require DeFi services to meet the same anti-money laundering and economic sanctions compliance obligations as other
financial companies. DeFi generally refers to applications that facilitate peer-to-peer financial transactions that are recorded on blockchains.
By design, DeFi provides anonymity, which can allow malicious and criminal actors to evade traditional financial regulatory tools. Noting
that transparency and sensible rules are vital for protecting the financial system from crime, the Crypto-Asset National Security
Enhancement and Enforcement (CANSEE) Act was introduced. The CANSEE Act would end special treatment for DeFi by
applying the same national security laws that apply to banks and securities brokers, casinos and pawn shops, and other digital asset
companies like centralized trading platforms. DeFi services would be forced to meet basic obligations, most notably to maintain anti-money
laundering programs, conduct due diligence on their customers, and report suspicious transactions to FinCEN.
Under
regulations from the NewYork State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), businesses involved in digital asset
business activity for third parties in or involving NewYork, excluding merchants and consumers, must apply for a license, commonly
known as a BitLicense, from the NYDFS and must comply with anti-money laundering, cybersecurity, consumer protection, and financial and
reporting requirements, among others. As an alternative to a BitLicense, a firm can apply for a charter to become a limited purpose trust
company under NewYork law qualified to engage in digital asset business activity. Other states have considered or approved digital
asset business activity statutes or rules, passing, for example, regulations or guidance indicating that certain digital asset business
activities constitute money transmission requiring licensure.
61
The
inconsistency in applying money transmitting licensure requirements to certain businesses may make it more difficult for these businesses
to provide services, which may affect consumer adoption of Dogecoin and its price. In an attempt to address these issues, the Uniform
Law Commission passed a model law in July2017, the Uniform Regulation of Virtual Currency Businesses Act, which has many similarities
to the BitLicense and features a multistate reciprocity licensure feature, wherein a business licensed in one state could apply for accelerated
licensure procedures in other states. It is still unclear, however, how many states, if any, will adopt some or all of the model legislation.
The
transparency of blockchains has in the past facilitated investigations by law enforcement agencies. However, certain privacy-enhancing
features have been or are expected to be introduced to a number of digital asset networks, and these features may provide law enforcement
agencies with less visibility into transaction histories. Although no regulatory action has been taken to treat privacy-enhancing digital
assets differently, this may change in the future.
In
addition, a determination that Dogecoin is offered or sold as a security under U.S. or foreign law could adversely affect an investment
in the Trust.
**
*The
future activities of the Service Provider could cause the SEC or a court to consider transactions in Dogecoin to be subject to the federal
securities laws.*
To the extent the Service Provider or its affiliates
take any actions to develop or add value to the Dogecoin Blockchain or that have the effect of driving up the value or price of Dogecoin,
or undertake marketing or publicity efforts in relation to such further efforts, the SEC or one or more courts may take the view that
such actions require the application of the federal securities laws to one or more transactions in Dogecoin. For instance, pursuant to
the Support Services Agreement, the Service Provider has agreed to provide research, data, operational services to the Trust. The Service
Providers marketing services include introducing and assisting in meetings with the Service Providers existing service
providers and relationships for the provision of marketing, distribution and sales services; consulting on marketing efforts; consulting
on the development and execution of ongoing sales and marketing strategy; and marketing support. Moreover, the Service Provider and/or
its affiliates may engage in general promotional activities or provide support to the Dogecoin Blockchain community, which could indirectly
influence the value or price of Dogecoin. If the SEC or one or more courts determine that such actions require the application of federal
securities laws, the Trust could face regulatory and legal risks, including increased compliance costs, potential enforcement actions,
and restrictions on its operations. These risks could adversely affect the Trusts operations, the value of the Shares, and the
ability of the Trust to achieve its investment objective.
*Shareholders
do not have the protections associated with ownership of shares in an investment company registered under the 1940 Act or commodity pools
under the CEA.*
The
1940 Act establishes a comprehensive federal regulatory framework for investment companies. Regulation of investment companies under
the 1940 Act is designed to, among other things: prevent insiders from managing the companies to their benefit and to the detriment of
public investors; prevent the inequitable or discriminate issuance of investment company securities and prevent the use of unsound or
misleading methods of computing asset values. For example, registered investment companies subject to the 1940 Act must have a board
of directors, a certain minimum percentage of whom must be independent (generally, at least a majority). Further, after an initial two-year
period, such registered investment companies advisory and sub-advisory contracts must be annually reapproved by a majority of
(1)the entire board of directors and (2)the independent directors. Additionally, such registered investment companies are
subject to prohibitions and restrictions on transactions with their affiliates and required to maintain fund assets with special types
of custodians (generally, banks or broker-dealers). Moreover, such registered investment companies are subject to significant limits
on the use of leverage, as well as limits on the form of capital structure and the types of securities a registered fund can issue.
The
Trust is not registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and the Sponsor believes that the Trust is not permitted or required
to register under such act. Consequently, Shareholders do not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in investment companies.
The
Trust will not hold or trade in commodity interests regulated by the CEA, as administered by the CFTC.Furthermore, the Sponsor
believes that the Trust is not a commodity pool for purposes of the CEA, and that neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee is subject to regulation
by the CFTC as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor in connection with the operation of the Trust. Consequently,
Shareholders will not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in CEA-regulated instruments or commodity pools.
62
*Future
and current laws and regulations by a UnitedStates or foreign government or quasi-governmental agencies could have an adverse effect
on an investment in the Trust.*
The
regulation of Dogecoin and related products and services continues to evolve, may take many different forms and will, therefore, impact
Dogecoin and its usage in a variety of manners. The inconsistent, unpredictable, and sometimes conflicting regulatory landscape may make
it more difficult for Dogecoin businesses to provide services, which may impede the growth of the Dogecoin economy and have an adverse
effect on consumer adoption of Dogecoin. There is a possibility of future regulatory change altering, perhaps to a material extent, the
nature of an investment in the Trust or the ability of the Trust to continue to operate. Additionally, changes to current regulatory
determinations of Dogecoins status as not being offered or sold as a security, changes to regulations surrounding digital asset
futures or derivative or other related products, or actions by a United States or foreign government or quasi-governmental agencies exerting
regulatory authority over Dogecoin, the Dogecoin Blockchain, Dogecoin trading, or related activities impacting other parts of the digital
asset market, may adversely impact Dogecoin and therefore may have an adverse effect on the value of your investment in the Trust.
The
legal status of Dogecoin and other digital assets varies substantially from country to country. In many countries, the legal status of
Dogecoin is still undefined or changing. Some countries have deemed the usage of certain digital assets illegal. Other countries have
banned digital assets or securities or derivatives in respect to them (including for certain categories of investors), banned the local
banks from working with digital assets or have restricted digital assets in other ways. For example, Dogecoin and other digital assets
currently face an uncertain regulatory landscape in many foreign jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, the United Kingdom,
Australia, Russia, Israel, Poland, India and Canada. In some countries, such as the UnitedStates, different government agencies
define digital assets differently, leading to further regulatory conflict and uncertainty.
In
addition, cybersecurity attacks by state actors, particularly for the purpose of evading international economic sanctions, are likely
to attract additional regulatory scrutiny to the acquisition, ownership, sale and use of digital assets, including Dogecoin.The
effect of any existing regulation or future regulatory change on the Trust or Dogecoin is impossible to predict, but such change could
be substantial and adverse to the Trust and the value of the Shares.
If
the CFTC determines that Dogecoin is a commodity under the CEA and the rules thereunder, it may have jurisdiction to prosecute
fraud and manipulation in the cash, or spot, market for Dogecoin. The CFTC may pursue enforcement actions relating to fraud and manipulation
involving Dogecoin and Dogecoin markets. Beyond instances of fraud or manipulation, the CFTC generally would not oversee cash or spot
market exchanges or transactions involving Dogecoin that do not use collateral, leverage, or financing.
Various
foreign jurisdictions have adopted, and may continue to adopt in the near future, laws, regulations or directives that affect Dogecoin,
particularly with respect to Dogecoin spot markets, trading venues and service providers that fall within such jurisdictions regulatory
scope. Countries may, in the future, explicitly restrict, outlaw or curtail the acquisition, use, trade or redemption of Dogecoin.Such
laws, regulations or directives may conflict with those of the UnitedStates and may negatively impact the acceptance of Dogecoin
by users, merchants and service providers outside the UnitedStates and may therefore impede the growth or sustainability of the
Dogecoin economy in these jurisdictions as well as in the UnitedStates and elsewhere, or otherwise negatively affect the value
of Dogecoin, and, in turn, the value of the Shares.
Any
change in regulation in any particular jurisdiction may impact the supply and demand of that specific jurisdiction and other jurisdictions
due to the global network of exchanges for Dogecoin, as well as composite prices used to calculate the underlying value of the Trusts
Dogecoin, as such data sources span multiple jurisdictions.
**
*Future
legal or regulatory developments may negatively affect the value of Dogecoin or require the Trust or the Sponsor to become registered
with the SEC or CFTC, which may cause the Trust to incur unforeseen expenses or liquidate.*
Current and future legislation,
SEC and CFTC rulemaking, and other regulatory developments may impact the manner in which Dogecoin are treated for classification and
clearing purposes. In particular, although Dogecoin is currently understood to be a commodity when transacted on a spot basis, Dogecoin
itself in the future might be classified by the CFTC as a commodity interest under the CEA, subjecting all transactions
in Dogecoin to full CFTC regulatory jurisdiction. Alternatively, in the future Dogecoin might be classified by the SEC or one or more
federal courts as being offered or sold as a security under U.S. federal securities laws. In the face of such developments,
the required registrations and compliance steps may result in extraordinary, nonrecurring expenses to the Trust. In particular, the Trust
may be required to rapidly unwind its entire position in Dogecoin at potentially unfavorable prices and potentially terminate, in the
event that transactions of Dogecoin were determined to fall under the definition of being offered or sold as securities under U.S. securities
laws. If the Sponsor decides to terminate the Trust in response to the changed regulatory circumstances, the Trust may be dissolved or
liquidated at a time that is disadvantageous to Shareholders. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Sponsor is not aware
of any rules that have been proposed to regulate Dogecoin as a commodity interest or as being offered or sold as a security.
63
To
the extent that Dogecoin is determined to be offered or sold as a security, the Trust and the Sponsor may also be subject to additional
regulatory requirements, including under the 1940 Act, and the Sponsor may be required to register as an investment adviser under the
Advisers Act. If the Sponsor determines not to comply with such additional regulatory and registration requirements, the Sponsor will
terminate the Trust. Any such termination could result in the liquidation of the Trusts Dogecoin at a time that is disadvantageous
to Shareholders. Alternatively, compliance with these requirements could result in additional expenses to the Trust or significantly
limit the ability of the Trust to pursue its investment objective.
To
the extent that Dogecoin is deemed to fall within the definition of a commodity interest under the CEA, the Trust and the
Sponsor may be subject to additional regulation under the CEA and CFTC regulations. The Sponsor may be required to register as a commodity
pool operator or commodity trading advisor with the CFTC and become a member of the National Futures Association and may be subject to
additional regulatory requirements with respect to the Trust, including disclosure and reporting requirements. These additional requirements
may result in extraordinary, recurring and/or nonrecurring expenses of the Trust, thereby materially and adversely impacting the Shares.
If the Sponsor and/or the Trust determines not to comply with such additional regulatory and registration requirements, the Sponsor may
terminate the Trust. Any such termination could result in the liquidation of the Trusts Dogecoin at a time that is disadvantageous
to Shareholders.
The
SEC has recently proposed rule changes amending and redesignating rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act (the Custody Rule).
The proposed Safeguarding Rule would amend the definition of a qualified custodian under the Custody Rule
and expand the scope of the Custody Rule to cover all digital assets, including Dogecoin, and related advisory activities. If enacted
as proposed, these rule changes would likely impose additional regulatory requirements with respect to the custody and storage of digital
assets, including Dogecoin.The Sponsor is studying the impact that such amendments may have on the Trust and its arrangements with
the Dogecoin Custodians. It is possible that such amendments, if adopted, could prevent the Dogecoin Custodians from serving as service
providers to the Trust, or require potentially significant modifications to existing arrangements, which could cause the Trust to bear
potentially significant increased costs. If the Sponsor is unable to make such modifications or appoint successor service providers to
fill the roles that the Dogecoin Custodians currently play, the Trusts operations (including in relation to creations and redemptions
of Baskets and the holding of Dogecoin) could be negatively affected, the Trust could dissolve (including at a time that is potentially
disadvantageous to Shareholders), and the value of the Shares or an investment in the Trust could be affected. Further, the proposed
amendments could have a severe negative impact on the price of Dogecoin and therefore the value of the Shares if enacted, by, among other
things, making it more difficult for investors to gain access to Dogecoin, or causing certain holders of Dogecoin to sell their holdings.
**
*If
regulatory changes or interpretations of an Authorized Participants, the Trusts or the Sponsors activities require
the regulation of an Authorized Participant, the Trust or the Sponsor as a money service business under the regulations promulgated by
FinCEN under the authority of the U.S.Bank Secrecy Act or as a money transmitter or digital asset business under state regimes
for the licensing of such businesses, an Authorized Participant, the Trust or the Sponsor may be required to register and comply with
such regulations, which could result in extraordinary, recurring and/or nonrecurring expenses to the Authorized Participant, Trust or
Sponsor or increased commissions for the Authorized Participants clients, thereby reducing the liquidity of the Shares.*
To
the extent that the activities of any Authorized Participant, the Trust or the Sponsor cause it to be deemed a money services
business under the regulations promulgated by FinCEN under the authority of the BSA, such Authorized Participant, the Trust or
the Sponsor may be required to comply with FinCEN regulations, including those that would mandate the Authorized Participants to implement
anti-money laundering programs, make certain reports to FinCEN and maintain certain records. Similarly, the activities of an Authorized
Participant, the Trust or the Sponsor may require it to be licensed as a money transmitter or as a digital asset business, such as under
NYDFS BitLicense regulation.
Such
additional regulatory obligations may cause the Authorized Participant, the Trust or the Sponsor to incur extraordinary expenses. If
the Authorized Participant, the Trust or the Sponsor decide to seek the required licenses, there is no guarantee that they will receive
them in a timely manner. In addition, to the extent an Authorized Participant, the Trust, or the Sponsor is found to have operated without
appropriate state or federal licenses, it may be subject to investigation, administrative or court proceedings, and civil or criminal
monetary fines and penalties, all of which could harm the reputation of the Authorized Participant, the Trust or the Sponsor and affect
the value of the Shares. Furthermore, an Authorized Participant, the Trust, or the Sponsor may not be able to acquire necessary state
licenses or be capable of complying with certain federal or state regulatory obligations applicable to money services businesses, money
transmitters, and businesses engaged in digital asset activity in a timely manner. The Authorized Participants may also instead decide
to terminate their roles as Authorized Participants of the Trust, or the Sponsor may decide to terminate the Trust. Termination by the
Authorized Participant may decrease the liquidity of the Shares, which may adversely affect the value of the Shares, and any termination
of the Trust in response to the changed regulatory circumstances may be at a time that is disadvantageous to the Shareholders.
64
Tax
Risk
*The
ongoing activities of the Trust may generate tax liabilities for Shareholders.*
It
is expected that each Shareholder will include in the computation of their taxable income their proportionate share of the taxable income
and expenses of the Trust, including gains and losses realized in connection with the use or sale of Dogecoin to pay Trust expenses or
facilitate redemption transactions. The Trust does not expect to make quarterly distributions to Shareholders and accordingly any tax
liability that a Shareholder incurs as a result of holding Shares will need to be satisfied from some other source of funds. If a Shareholder
sells Shares in order to raise funds to satisfy such a tax liability, the sale itself may generate additional taxable gain or loss.
*The
tax treatment of Dogecoin and transactions involving Dogecoin for UnitedStates federal income tax purposes may change.*
Under current IRS guidance,
Dogecoin is treated as property, not as currency, for U.S.federal income tax purposes and transactions involving payment in Dogecoin
in return for goods and services are treated as barter exchanges. Such exchanges result in capital gain or loss measured by the difference
between the price at which Dogecoin is exchanged and the taxpayers basis in the Dogecoin.However, because Dogecoin is a
new technological innovation, because IRS guidance has taken the form of administrative pronouncements that may be modified without prior
notice and comment, and because there is as yet little case law on the subject, the U.S.federal income tax treatment of an investment
in Dogecoin or in transactions relating to investments in Dogecoin may change from that described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K,
possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change in the U.S.federal income tax treatment of Dogecoin may have a negative effect
on prices of Dogecoin and may adversely affect the value of the Shares. In this regard, the IRS has indicated that it has made it a priority
to issue additional guidance related to the taxation of virtual currency transactions, such as transactions involving Dogecoin.In
addition, the IRS and U.S.Treasury Department have promulgated final Treasury regulations regarding the tax information reporting
rules for digital asset transactions. While the U.S.Treasury Department and the IRS have started to issue such additional guidance,
whether any future guidance will adversely affect the U.S.federal income tax treatment of an investment in Dogecoin or in transactions
relating to investments in Dogecoin is unknown. Moreover, future developments that may arise with respect to digital assets may increase
the uncertainty with respect to the treatment of digital assets for U.S.federal income tax purposes.
Investors
should consult their personal tax advisors before making any decision to purchase the Shares of the Trust. Additionally, the tax considerations
contained herein are in summary form and may not be used as the sole basis for the decision to invest in the Shares from a tax perspective,
since the individual situation of each investor must also be taken into account. Accordingly, the considerations regarding taxation contained
herein do not constitute any sort of material information or tax advice nor are they in any way to be construed as a representation or
warranty with respect to specific tax consequences.
*The
tax treatment of Dogecoin and transactions involving Dogecoin for state and local tax purposes is not settled.*
Because
Dogecoin is a new technological innovation, the tax treatment of Dogecoin for state and local tax purposes, including without limitation
state and local income and sales and use taxes, is not settled. It is uncertain what guidance, if any, on the treatment of Dogecoin for
state and local tax purposes may be issued in the future. A state or local government authoritys treatment of Dogecoin may have
negative consequences, including the imposition of a greater tax burden on investors in Dogecoin or the imposition of a greater cost
on the acquisition and disposition of Dogecoin generally. Moreover, it cannot be ruled out that the tax treatment by tax authorities
and courts could be interpreted differently or could be subject to changes in the future. Any such treatment may have a negative effect
on prices of Dogecoin and may adversely affect the value of the Shares.
The
taxation of Dogecoin and associated companies can vary significantly by jurisdiction and is subject to risk of significant revision.
Such revision, or the application of new tax schemes or taxation in additional jurisdictions, may adversely impact the Trusts
performance. Before making a decision to invest in the Trust, investors should consult their local tax advisor on taxation.
**
*A
hard fork of the Dogecoin Blockchain could result in Shareholders incurring a tax liability.*
The
Trust intends to disclaim any digital assets created by a fork of the Dogecoin Blockchain. Although in certain circumstances the Sponsor
may claim or receive new digital assets created by such a fork and use good faith efforts to make those digital assets (or at the Sponsors
discretion, the proceeds thereof) available to Shareholders as of the record date of the fork, there can be no assurance that the Sponsor
will do so. Therefore, if a fork of the Dogecoin Blockchain results in holders of Dogecoin receiving a new digital asset of value, the
Trust and the Shareholders may not participate in that value.
65
If
a hard fork occurs in the Dogecoin Blockchain and the Trust claims the new forked asset, the Trust could hold both the original Dogecoin
and the new forked asset. Under current IRS guidance, a hard fork resulting in the receipt of new units of a digital asset
is a taxable event giving rise to ordinary income equal to the value of the new digital asset. The Trust Agreement will require that,
if such a transaction occurs, the Trust will as soon as possible direct the Dogecoin Custodians to distribute the new forked asset in-kindto
the Sponsor, as agent for the Shareholders, and the Sponsor will arrange to sell the new forked asset and for the proceeds to be distributed
to the Shareholders. Such a sale will give rise to gain or loss, for U.S.federal income tax purposes, if the amount realized on
the sale differs from the value of the new forked asset at the time it was received by the Trust. A hard fork may therefore give rise
to additional tax liabilities for Shareholders.
*The
intended tax treatment of the Trust will limit the flexibility of the Trusts investment decisions*.
The
Trust is intended to be a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A grantor trust is not permitted to vary the investment
portfolio of the Shareholders to take advantage of market fluctuations. Thus, the Sponsor may allow the Trust to hold when an actively
managed fund would sell. The Sponsor may distribute proceeds when an actively managed fund would reinvest the proceeds. In addition,
a fund treated as a grantor trust may not participate in trading or lending activity without raising a risk of change in status. This
means that the returns of the Trust may be less than a successfully actively managed fund.
Other
Risks
**
*The
Exchange on which the Shares are listed may halt trading in the Trusts Shares, which would adversely impact a Shareholders
ability to sell Shares.*
The
Trusts Shares are expected to be listed for trading on the Exchange under the market symbol TDOG. Trading in Shares
may be halted due to market conditions or, in light of the Exchange rules and procedures, for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange,
make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading is subject to trading halts or pauses caused by extraordinary market volatility
pursuant to circuit breaker rules and/or limit up/limit down rules that require trading to be halted or paused
for a specified period based on a specified market decline. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to
maintain the listing of the Trusts Shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
*The
liquidity of the Shares may also be affected by the withdrawal from participation of Authorized Participants, which could adversely affect
the market price of the Shares.*
In
the event that one or more Authorized Participants or market makers that have substantial interests in the Trusts Shares withdraw
or step away from participation in the purchase (creation) or sale (redemption) of the Trusts Shares, the liquidity
of the Shares will likely decrease, which could adversely affect the market price of the Shares and result in Shareholders incurring
a loss on their investment.
*The
market infrastructure of the Dogecoin spot market could result in the absence of active Authorized Participants able to support the trading
activity of the Trust, which would affect the liquidity of the Shares in the secondary market and make it difficult to dispose of Shares.*
Dogecoin
is extremely volatile, and concerns exist about the stability, reliability and robustness of many spot markets where Dogecoin trade.
In a highly volatile market, or if one or more spot markets supporting the Dogecoin market faces an issue, it could be extremely challenging
for any Authorized Participants to provide continuous liquidity in the Shares. There can be no guarantee that the Sponsor and the Service
Provider will be able to find an Authorized Participant to actively and continuously support the Trust.
*Shareholders
that are not Authorized Participants may only purchase or sell their Shares in secondary trading markets, and the conditions associated
with trading in secondary markets may adversely affect Shareholders investment in the Shares.*
Only
Authorized Participants may create or redeem Baskets. All other Shareholders that desire to purchase or sell Shares must do so through
the Exchange or in other markets, if any, in which the Shares may be traded. Shares may trade at a premium or discount to the NAV per
Share or the Principal Market NAV per Share.
66
*The Sponsor and the Service Provider each
rely heavily on key personnel. The departure of any such key personnel could negatively impact the Trusts operations and adversely
impact an investment in the Trust.*
The Sponsor and the Service Provider each rely
heavily on key personnel to manage its activities. These key personnel intend to allocate their time managing the Trust in a manner that
they deem appropriate. If such key personnel were to leave or be unable to carry out their present responsibilities, it may have an adverse
effect on the management of the Sponsor or the Service Provider, as applicable.
Shareholders
have no right or power to take part in the management of the Trust. Accordingly, no investor should purchase Shares unless such investor
is willing to entrust all aspects of the management of the Trust to the Trustee, the Sponsor and the Service Provider.
In
addition, certain personnel performing services on behalf of the Sponsor or the Service Provider will be shared with the respective affiliates
of the Sponsor and the Service Provider, including with respect to execution, Trust operations and legal, regulatory and tax oversight.
Such individuals will devote a small percentage of their time to those activities.
Additionally,
there can be no assurance that all of the personnel who provide services to the Trust will continue to be associated with the Trust for
any length of time. The loss of the services of one or more such individuals could have an adverse impact on the Trusts ability
to realize its investment objective.
*The
Trust is new, and if it is not profitable, the Trust may terminate and liquidate at a time that is disadvantageous to Shareholders.*
The
Trust is new. If the Trust does not attract sufficient assets to remain open (such as, for example, where the current and anticipated
total assets of the Trust relative to the current and anticipated total expenses of the Trust would make continued operation of the Trust
impracticable), then the Trust could be terminated and liquidated at the direction of the Sponsor (or required to do so because it is
delisted by the Exchange). Termination and liquidation of the Trust could occur at a time that is disadvantageous to Shareholders. When
the Trusts assets are sold as part of the Trusts liquidation, the resulting proceeds distributed to Shareholders may be
less than those that may be realized in a sale outside of a liquidation context.
*Shareholders
do not have the rights enjoyed by investors in certain other vehicles and may be adversely affected by a lack of statutory rights and
by limited voting and distribution rights.*
**
The
Shares have limited voting and distribution rights. For example, Shareholders do not have the right to elect directors, the Trust may
enact splits or reverse splits without Shareholder approval, and the Trust is not required to pay regular distributions, although the
Trust may pay distributions at the discretion of the Sponsor.
*The
exclusive jurisdiction for certain types of actions and proceedings and waiver of trial by jury clauses set forth in the Trust Agreement
may have the effect of limiting a Shareholders rights to bring legal action against the Trust and could limit a purchasers
ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Trust.*
**
The
Trust Agreement provides that the courts of the state of Maryland and any federal courts located in Maryland will be the exclusive jurisdiction
for any claims, suits, actions or proceedings. However, pursuant to the Trust Agreement, this shall not apply to causes of actions for
violations of U.S. federal or state securities laws. Section22 of the 1933 Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and
state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. By purchasing Shares in
the Trust, Shareholders waive certain claims that the courts of the state of Maryland and any federal courts located in Maryland is an
inconvenient venue or is otherwise inappropriate. As such, a Shareholder could be required to litigate a matter relating to the Trust
in a Maryland court, even if that court may otherwise be inconvenient for the Shareholder.
The
Trust Agreement also waives the right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, provided that causes of actions
for violations of the ExchangeAct or the 1933 Act will not be governed by the waiver of the right to trial by jury provision of
the Trust Agreement. If a lawsuit is brought against the Trust, it may be heard only by a judge or justice of the applicable trial court,
which would be conducted according to different civil procedures and may result in different outcomes than a trial by jury would have,
including results that could be less favorable to the plaintiffs in any such action. By purchasing Shares in the Trust, Shareholders
waive a right to a trial by jury which may limit a Shareholders ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable
for disputes with the Trust.
67
*Shareholders
may be adversely affected by creation or redemption orders that are subject to postponement, suspension or rejection under certain circumstances.*
**
The
Trust may, in its discretion, suspend the right of creation or redemption or may postpone the redemption or purchase settlement date,
for (1)any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which the fulfillment of a purchase order or the redemption distribution
is not reasonably practicable (for example, as a result of a significant technical failure, power outage, or network error), or (2)such
other period as the Sponsor determines to be necessary for the protection of the Shareholders of the Trust (for example, where acceptance
of the total deposit required to create each Basket (Creation Basket Deposit) would have certain adverse tax consequences
to the Trust or its Shareholders). In addition, the Trust may reject a redemption order if the order is not in proper form as described
in the Authorized Participant Agreement or if the fulfillment of the order might be unlawful. Any such postponement, suspension or rejection
could adversely affect a redeeming Authorized Participant. Suspension of creation privileges may adversely impact how the Shares are
traded and arbitraged on the secondary market, which could cause them to trade at levels materially different (premiums and discounts)
from the fair value of their underlying holdings.
*Shareholders
may be adversely affected by an overstatement or understatement of the NAV or the Principal Market NAV calculation of the Trust due to
the valuation methodology employed on the date of the NAV or the Principal Market NAV calculation.*
**
The
value established by using the Pricing Benchmark may be different from what would be produced through the use of another methodology.
Dogecoin valued using techniques other than those employed by the Pricing Benchmark, including Dogecoin investments that are fair
valued, may differ from the value established by the Pricing Benchmark*.*
**
*Shareholders
may be adversely affected by the amendment of the Trust Agreement without shareholder consent.*
**
Subject
to certain exceptions set forth in the Trust Agreement, the Trust Agreement can be amended by the Sponsor in its sole discretion and
without the shareholders consent by making an amendment, an agreement supplemental to the Trust Agreement, or an amended and restated
trust agreement, which amendments may materially adversely affect the interests of the Shareholders.**
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not
applicable.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity
The Trust, through the Sponsor, has established procedures to manage significant cybersecurity risks. The Trusts operations depend on the systems of the Sponsor and other third-party providers. The Sponsor manages the Trusts day-to-day operations and has implemented a cybersecurity program that applies to the Trust and its operations.
Cybersecurity Program Overview
The Sponsor has developed a cybersecurity program to manage cyber risks relevant to the Trust. This program includes risk assessments, security measures, and continuous monitoring of systems and networks. The Sponsor proactively identifies significant risks from new and evolving cybersecurity threats.
The Trust relies on the Sponsor to engage external experts, such as cybersecurity assessors, consultants, and compliance professionals, to review the cybersecurity measures and risk management processes. These third parties are engaged on an as-needed basis, with some hired on an ongoing basis as managed service providers.
The Trust relies on the Sponsors risk management program, which includes cyber risk assessments. These processes have been integrated into the Sponsors overall risk management system. 
68
The Trust engages various third parties to support its operations. The Trust relies on the Sponsors expertise in risk management, legal, information technology, and compliance when managing risks from cybersecurity threats associated with these entities. Prior to engaging a key service provider, the Sponsor conducts a due diligence process. 
The Sponsor has adopted a cybersecurity strategy focused around a Zero Trust Network model throughout the entire operational environment, operating on the premise that no entity, system or service provider within the Sponsors IT security perimeter can be inherently trusted. The Sponsor actively monitors its cybersecurity risks and has appointed an internal Cybersecurity Lead and partners with an outside service provider responsible for system monitoring and alerting.
In addition, the Sponsor enforces stringent security requirements for storage devices and applications, including encryption at rest, full user activity tracking, and secure sharing of client data. The Sponsors email environment is further fortified with dual factor authentication and other security measures. The Sponsor requires both two-factor and at rest encryption on all systems. The Sponsor requires through its compliance and cybersecurity policy that all system breaches detected by an employee are immediately escalated to the Chief Compliance Officer and Head of Legal.
The Sponsor also has several archival systems in place to monitor compliance. The Sponsor relies on a trusted firewall to manage and safeguard the Sponsors network. Furthermore, the Sponsor conducts regular reviews on third parties to ensure they have policies in place that are designed to prevent information security lapses or breaches.
Board Oversight of Cybersecurity Risks
The Sponsor does not have a board of directors, but rather, the board of directors (the Board) of 21co Holdings Limited (formerly known as Amun Holdings Limited) provides strategic oversight on cybersecurity matters, including risks associated with cybersecurity threats. The Board relies upon the Parent Companys Risk Committee for cybersecurity risk governance. The Parent Companys Risk Committee receives periodic updates regarding the overall state of the Sponsors cybersecurity program, information on the current threat landscape, and risks from cybersecurity threats and cybersecurity incidents impacting the Trust.
Managements Role in Assessing & Managing Material Risks from Cybersecurity Threats
The Sponsors management, including the Sponsors CCO, is responsible for assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. The Sponsors CCO approves all changes to the cybersecurity policy. The Sponsor relies on its full-service compliance partner to stay updated on all SEC rules and regulations and to recommend changes in the compliance policies when necessary. Management of the Sponsor is informed about and monitors the prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation of cybersecurity incidents impacting the Trust, including through the receipt of notifications from service providers and reliance on communications with risk management, legal, information technology, and/or compliance personnel of the Sponsor. The Head of Legal and CCO would receive notifications of a cybersecurity incident that impacts a service provider of the Trust. 
The Trust has an Incident Response Plan and Business Continuity/Disaster Recovery Plan, which it relies on the Sponsors plans. The CCO of the Sponsor is responsible for determining whether a cybersecurity incident is material to the Trust. Pursuant to the Sponsors policies and procedures, an internal team at the Sponsor is tasked with investigating all reported and suspected security breaches. The Sponsor is required to provide the required notifications without unreasonable delay after the discovery of a breach.
Assessment of Cybersecurity Risk
The potential impact of risks from cybersecurity threats on the Trust is assessed on an ongoing basis, and how such risks could materially affect the Trusts business strategy, operational results, and financial condition are regularly evaluated. During the reporting period, the Trust has not identified any risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of previous cybersecurity incidents, that the Trust believes have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust, including its business strategy, operational results, and financial condition. 
Item
2. Properties
None.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings
From
time to time, the Trust may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2025, the
Trust was not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, are any material legal proceeding threatened against
the Trust.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not
applicable.
69
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market
Information
The
Shares are listed on the Exchange under the symbol TDOG and have been listed since January 22, 2026.
Holders
As
of December 31, 2025, there were no DTC participating shareholders of record of the Trust.
Sales
of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds of Registered Securities
On
September 17, 2025, the Sponsor, in its capacity as the Seed Capital Investor, subject to conditions, purchased the initial Seed Shares
comprising 2 Shares at a per-Share price of $50.00. Total proceeds to the Trust from the sale of these Initial Seed Shares were $100.
Such sale was made in a private placement exempt from registration in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act in a transaction
by an issuer not involving a public offering. Delivery of the Initial Seed Shares was made on September 17, 2025.
Proceeds
received by the Trust from the issuance of Baskets consist of Dogecoin. Such deposits are held by the Custodians on behalf of the Trust
until (i) delivered out in connection with redemptions of Baskets; or (ii) transferred or sold by the Sponsor, which may be facilitated
by the Custodians, to pay fees due to the Sponsor and Trust expenses and liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor.
The Trust does not
purchase Shares directly from its Shareholders. In connection with the Trusts redemption of Creation Baskets held by
Authorized Participants, the Trust did not redeem any Creation Baskets during the period from September 17, 2025 (date of initial
seed) through September 30, 2025. The following table summarizes the redemptions by Authorized Participants during the
period:
| 
Period | | 
Total Shares Redeemed | | | 
Average Price Per Share | | | 
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased | | |
| 
September 17, 2025 (date of initial seed) September 30, 2025 | | 
| 0 | | | 
| N/A | | | 
N/A | | |
| 
| | 
| | | | 
| | | | 
| | |
70
Item
6. [Reserved]
Item
7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
*This information should
be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Item 15 of Part IV of this annual report on Form 10-K (this
Form 10-K). This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, and such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. All statements (other than
statements of historical fact) included in this Form 10-K that address activities, events or developments that may occur in the future,
the Trusts operations, the Sponsors plans and references to the Trusts future success and other similar matters
are forward-looking statements. Words such as could, would, may, expect, intend,
estimate, predict, and variations on such words or negatives thereof, and similar expressions that reflect
our current views with respect to future events and Trust performance, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are only predictions, subject to risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and many of which are
outside of our control, and actual results could differ materially from those discussed. Forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed therein. We express our estimates,
expectations, beliefs, and projections in good faith and believe them to have a reasonable basis. However, we make no assurances that
managements estimates, expectations, beliefs, or projections will be achieved or accomplished. These forward-looking statements
are based on assumptions about many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking
statements. We do not intend to update any forward-looking statements even if new information becomes available or other events occur
in the future, except as required by the federal securities laws.*
Organization
and Trust Overview
The Trust is a Maryland statutory
trust, formed on April 1, 2025 pursuant to the Maryland Statutory Trust Act (MSTA). The Trust operates pursuant to
an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (the Trust Agreement). The Trust is not registered as an investment company under
the 1940 Act and is not a commodity pool for purposes of the CEA. The Trust is managed and controlled by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is a
limited liability company formed in the state of Delaware on June 16, 2021, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of 21co Holdings Limited
(formerly known as Amun Holdings Limited). The ultimate parent company of 21co Holdings Limited is FalconX. The Sponsor is not subject
to regulation by the CFTC as a commodity pool operator with respect to the Trust, or a commodity trading advisor with respect to the Trust.
The Trust is an exchange-traded fund that issues common shares of beneficial interest representing fractional undivided beneficial interests
in its net assets that trade on the Exchange. The Shares are listed for trading on the Exchange under the ticker symbol TDOG.
The Trusts investment objective is to seek to track the performance
of Dogecoin, as measured by the performance of the CF Dogecoin-Dollar US Settlement Price Index (the Pricing Benchmark),
adjusted for the Trusts expenses and other liabilities. The Pricing Benchmark is calculated by CF Benchmarks Ltd. (the Benchmark
Provider) based on an aggregation of executed trade flow of major Dogecoin trading platforms (Constituent Exchanges).CF
Benchmarks Ltd. is the administrator for the Pricing Benchmark. The Pricing Benchmark is designed to reflect the performance of Dogecoin
in U.S. dollars. In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Trust will hold Dogecoin and will value its Shares daily based on
the Pricing Benchmark. 21Shares US LLC (theSponsor) is the sponsor of the Trust, Wilmington Trust, N.A. (the Trustee)
is the trustee of the Trust, and Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC (the Coinbase Custodian), Anchorage Digital Bank N.A.
(the Anchorage Custodian) and BitGo Bank & Trust, N.A., (the BitGo Custodian and together with the Coinbase
Custodian and the Anchorage Custodian, the Dogecoin Custodians) are the Dogecoin custodians for the Trust and will hold
all of the Trusts Dogecoin on the Trusts behalf (the custodial services agreements with each of the Dogecoin Custodians
are collectively referred to herein as the Custodial Services Agreements). The Service Provider provides assistance to the
Trust and the Sponsor with certain functions and duties related to marketing, including marketing, licensing, strategy and related services.
The Trust holds Dogecoin at the Dogecoin Custodians and values its Shares daily based on the Pricing Benchmark. The Trust is a passive
investment vehicle and is not a leveraged product. The Sponsor does not actively manage the Dogecoin held by the Trust.
71
As of December 31, 2025, the
Constituent Exchanges included in the Pricing Benchmark that is utilized by the Trust are Coinbase, Gemini, Kraken, Bitstamp, and Crypto.com.
Geminis headquarters are located in New York, New York, and Gemini is registered as a money services business with FinCEN and holds
state licenses to engage in money transmission, or the state equivalent, in applicable U.S. states. Coinbase operates as a remote-first
company and has no physical headquarters, and is registered as a money services business with FinCEN, and holds licenses to engage in
money transmission, or the state equivalent, in the majority of U.S. states. Krakens headquarters are located in San Francisco,
California, and is registered as a money services business with FinCEN and holds licenses to engage in money transmission, or the state
equivalent, in the majority of U.S. states. Bitstamp is a U.K.-based exchange registered as an MSB with FinCEN and licensed as a virtual
currency business under the NYDFS BitLicense as well as money transmitter in various U.S. states. Crypto.com is a Singapore-based trading
platform with a Digital Token License from the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Crypto.com is also registered as a Money Services Business
with FinCEN.
The Trust issues Shares
only in Creation Baskets of 10,000 or multiples thereof. Creation Baskets are issued and redeemed in exchange for cash or Dogecoin.
Individual Shares will not be redeemed by the Trust but are listed and traded on the Exchange under the ticker symbol
TDOG. The Trust issues Shares in Creation Baskets on a continuous basis at the applicable NAV per Share on the
creation order date.
The Trust pays the unitary
Sponsor Fee of 0.50% of the Trusts NAV. The Sponsor Fee is paid by the Trust to the Sponsor as compensation for services performed
under the Trust Agreement. The Sponsor Fee accrues daily and is payable in Dogecoin weekly in arrears. The Administrator calculates the
Sponsor Fee on a daily basis by applying a 0.50% annualized rate to the Trusts NAV, and the amount of Dogecoin payable in respect
of each daily accrual is determined by reference to the Pricing Benchmark.
The Trust is an emerging growth company as that term
is used in the Securities Act, and, as such, the Trust may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.
Computation
of Net Asset Value
The NAV of the Trust is used by the Trust in its day-to-day operations
to measure the net value of the Trusts assets. The NAV is calculated on each day other than a day when the Exchange is closed for
regular trading (a Business Day) and is equal to the aggregate value of the Trusts assets less its liabilities based
on the Pricing Benchmark price. In determining the NAV of the Trust on any Business Day, the Administrator will calculate the price of
the Dogecoin held by the Trust as of 4:00 p.m. ET on such day. The Administrator will also calculate the NAV per Share of
the Trust, which equals the NAV of the Trust divided by the number of outstanding Shares.
In addition to calculating NAV and NAV per Share, for purposes of the
Trusts financial statements, the Trust determines the Principal Market NAV and Principal Market NAV per Share on each valuation
date for such financial statements. The determination of the Principal Market NAV and Principal Market NAV per Share is identical to the
calculation of NAV and NAV per Share, respectively, except that the value of Dogecoin is determined using the fair value of Dogecoin based
on the price in the Dogecoin market that the Trust considers its principal market as of 4:00 p.m. ET on the valuation date,
rather than using the Pricing Benchmark.
NAV
and NAV per Share are not measures calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP) and are not intended as substitute for Principal Market and Principal Market NAV per Share, respectively.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance
with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Trusts financial position
and results of operations. These estimates and assumptions affect the Trusts application of accounting policies. Below is a summary
of accounting policies on cash and investment valuation. There were no material estimates involving a significant level of estimation
uncertainty that had or are reasonably likely to have had a material impact on the Trusts financial condition used in the preparation
of the financial statements. In addition, please refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
for further discussion of the Trusts accounting policies.
Cash
Cash
includes non-interest bearing, non-restricted cash maintained with one financial institution that does not exceed U.S. federally insured
limits.
72
Investment
Valuation
The
Trusts policy is to value investments held at fair value. The Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements
(ASC 820). ASC 820 provides guidance for determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the inputs
to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820 determines fair value to be the price that would be received for Dogecoin
in a current sale, which assumes an exit price resulting from an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
ASC 820-10 requires the assumption that Dogecoin is sold in its principal market to market participants (or in the absence of a principal
market, the most advantageous market).
The
Trust utilizes an exchange traded price from the Trusts principal market for Dogecoin as of 4:00 p.m. ET on the Trusts
financial statement measurement date.
Results
of Operations
For
the period September 17, 2025 (date of initial seed) through September 30, 2025*
The
Trusts net asset value increased to $100 on September 30, 2025, due to the sale of Initial Seed Shares on September 17, 2025 (date
of initial seed).
| 
* | No
prior year comparative period has been provided as this is the first year of the Trusts operations. | 
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events,
or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs. The Trusts only ordinary recurring
expense is the fee paid to the Sponsor at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Trusts NAV. In exchange for the Sponsors fee, the
Sponsor has agreed to assume the ordinary fees and expenses incurred by the Trust, including but not limited to the following: fees charged
by Administrator, the Custodians, Transfer Agent and the Trustee, the Marketing Fee, the Exchanges listing fees, typical maintenance
and transaction fees of the DTC, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, website fees, tax reporting fees, audit fees, license
fees and expenses, up to $100,000 per annum in ordinary legal fees and expenses. The Sponsor bears expenses in connection with the Trusts
organization and initial offering costs.
The
Sponsor is not required to pay any extraordinary or non-routine expenses. Extraordinary expenses are fees and expenses which are unexpected
or unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs or indemnification or other unanticipated expenses. Extraordinary
fees and expenses also include material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the Trust. The Trust will be responsible
for the payment of such expenses to the extent any such expenses are incurred. Routine operational, administrative, and other ordinary
expenses are not deemed extraordinary expenses. The Trust will sell Dogecoin on an as-needed basis to pay the Sponsors fee.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
Trust does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise
required under this item.
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
See
Index to Financial Statements on page F-1 for a list of the financial statements being filed herein.
73
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There
have been no changes in accountants and no disagreements with accountants on any matter of accounting principles or practices or
financial statement disclosures during the period from September 17, 2025 (date of initial seed) through September 30,
2025.
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The duly authorized officers of the Sponsor performing functions equivalent
to those a principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers, have
evaluated the effectiveness of the Trusts disclosure controls and procedures, and have concluded that the disclosure controls and
procedures of the Trust were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K to provide reasonable assurance
that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Trust files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated
to the duly authorized officers of the Sponsor performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial
officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There
are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human
error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.
Exemption
from Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
This
Form 10-K does not include a report of managements assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting due to a transition
period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Item
9B. Other Information
No officers or directors of the Sponsor have adopted, modified, or terminated trading plans under either a Rule 10b5-1 or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act) during the period September 17, 2025 (date of initial seed) through September 30, 2025. 
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not
applicable.
74
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
The
Trust does not have any directors, officers, or employees. The following persons, in their respective capacities as directors or executive
officers of the Sponsor, a Delaware limited liability company, perform certain functions with respect to the Trust that, if the Trust
had directors or executive officers, would typically be performed by them.
Russell
Barlow is CEO of the Sponsor, Duncan Moir is President of the Sponsor, Edel Bashir is Chief Operating Officer of the Sponsor and Andres
Valencia is the Executive Vice President of Investment Management for the Sponsor.
*Mr.
Russell Barlow*, 51, has been the Chief Executive Officer of the Sponsor since March 2025, contributing more than 25 years of
expertise in regulated asset management. Previously, Russell was the Global Head of Multi Asset and Alternative Investment Solutions
and Global Head of Alternative Investment Solutions at abrdn plc, a global investment company (abrdn). Over the course
of his career, he has designed, launched and managed a wide range of investment products. Additionally, Russell has held a position as
a Non-Executive Director at Archax, the UKs first FCA-regulated digital asset exchange.
**
*Mr.
Duncan Moir*, 40, has been the President of the Sponsor since March 2025, with deep expertise in crypto and blockchain strategy.
Previously, Duncan was a Senior Investment Manager at abrdn. He is an independent board member of Hedera Hashgraph LLC and an advisor
to Web3 companies. A University of Strathclyde graduate with a BA (Hons) in Economics, he is also a CFA and CAIA charterholder.
**
*Ms.
Edel Bashir*, 46, has been the Chief Operating Officer of the Sponsor since March 2025, with over 20 years of experience in asset
management. Previously, Edel was the COO of Multi Asset and Alternative Investment Solutions, COO of Alternatives and a Senior Investment
Manager at abrdn. Her expertise includes operation strategy, portfolio management, and hedge fund research. A graduate of University
College Cork, Ireland with a BSc in Finance, she has held senior roles across Bermuda, Dublin and Boston.
*Mr.
Andres Valencia*, 38, is the Executive Vice President of Investment Management at the Sponsor and a member of the Executive Committee.
Before Andres joined the Sponsor in June 2021, he was a VP of Operations at JPMorgan as part of the Beta Strategies Group and helped
launch and build the companys ETF business. Andres has over ten years of experience managing ETFs. Andres started his career in
Asset Servicing at Bank of New York Mellon covering commodity and currency ETFs.
The
Trust does not have a code of ethics as it does not have any directors, officers, or employees.
The
Sponsor has a code of ethics (the Code of Ethics) that applies to its executive officers, including its Principal Executive
Officer and Principal Financial Officer, who perform certain functions with respect to the Trust that, if the Trust had executive officers
would typically be performed by them. The Sponsors Policies are in place and require that the Sponsor eliminate, mitigate, or
otherwise disclose conflicts of interest. Additionally, the Sponsor has adopted policies and procedures requiring that certain applicable
personnel pre-clear personal trading activity in which Dogecoin is the referenced asset. The Sponsor has also implemented an Information
Barrier Policy restricting certain applicable personnel from obtaining sensitive information. The Sponsor believes that these controls
are reasonably designed to mitigate the risk of conflicts of interest and other impermissible activity. The Code of Ethics is available
on request, free of charge, by writing the Sponsor at etf@21shares.com or calling the Sponsor at (646) 370-6016.
Insider
Trading Policy
The
Trust does not have an insider trading policy as it does not have any directors, officers, or employees.
The Sponsor has adopted an insider trading policy applicable to the Sponsors directors, officers and employees, which is included as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 10-K. 
75
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
Trust does not have directors or executive officers. The only ordinary expense paid by the Trust is the Sponsors fee.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
*Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners*
There are no persons known by the Trust to own directly or indirectly
beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding Shares of the Trust as of March 13, 2026.
*Security
Ownership of Management*
The
Trust does not have directors or executive officers.
*Change
in Control*
Neither
the Sponsor nor the Trustee knows of any arrangements which may subsequently result in a change in control of the Trust.
*Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans*
The
Trust has no securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
See
Item 11.
Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Fees
for services performed by Cohen & Company, Ltd., as paid by the Sponsor from the Sponsor Fee, for the period ended September 30,
2025 were:
| 
| | 
2025 | | |
| 
Audit fees | | 
$ | 15,650 | | |
| 
Audit-related fees | | 
$ | - | | |
| 
Tax fees | | 
$ | - | | |
| 
All other fees | | 
$ | - | | |
| 
Total | | 
$ | 15,650 | | |
In
the table above, in accordance with the SECs definitions and rules, Audit Fees are fees paid to Cohen & Company, Ltd. for
professional services for the audit of the Trusts financial statements included in the Form 10-K and review of financial statements
included in the Forms 10-Q, and for services that are normally provided by the accountants in connection with regulatory filings or engagements.
Audit Related Fees are fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review
of the Trusts financial statements.
Approval
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Services and Fees
The
Sponsor approved all of the services provided by Cohen & Company, Ltd. described above. The Sponsor pre-approved all audit services
of the independent registered public accounting firm, including all engagement fees and terms.
76
PARTIV
**
Item15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1)
Financial Statements
See
Index to Financial Statements on pageF-1.
(a)(2)
Financial Statement Schedules
No
financial statement schedules are filed herewith because (i)such schedules are not required or (ii)the information required
has been presented in the aforementioned financial statements.
(a)(3)
Exhibits
The
following documents are filed herewith or incorporated herein and made a part of this Annual Report:
| 
No. | 
| 
Exhibit Description | |
| 
3.1 | 
| 
Trust Agreement(1) | |
| 
3.2 | 
| 
Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement(2) | |
| 
3.3 | 
| 
Certificate of Trust(1) | |
| 
3.4 | 
| 
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust(1) | |
| 
4.1 | 
| 
Description of Securities Registered
under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934(2) | |
| 
10.1 | 
| 
Form of Sponsor Agreement(1) | |
| 
10.2 | 
| 
Form of Authorized Participant Agreement (Type A)(1) | |
| 
10.3 | 
| 
Form of Prime Broker Agreement(1) | |
| 
10.4 | 
| 
Form of Coinbase Custody Agreement(1) (included as Exhibit A to Form of Prime Broker Agreement) | |
| 
10.5 | 
| 
Form of Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement(1) | |
| 
10.6 | 
| 
Form of Transfer Agency and Services Agreement(1) | |
| 
10.7 | 
| 
Form of Benchmark Licensing Agreement(1) | |
| 
10.8 | 
| 
Support Services Agreement(4) | |
| 
10.9 | 
| 
Form of Marketing Agent Agreement(3) | |
| 
10.10 | 
| 
Form of Cash Custody Agreement(1) | |
| 
10.11 | 
| 
Audit Seed Subscription Agreement(1) | |
| 
10.12 | 
| 
Initial Seed Creation Subscription Agreement(1) | |
| 
10.13 | 
| 
Form of BitGo Custody Agreement(1) | |
| 
10.14 | 
| 
Form of Anchorage Custody Agreement(1) | |
| 
10.15 | 
| 
Form of Authorized Participant Agreement (Type B)(5) | |
| 
19.1 | 
| 
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures(2) | |
| 
23.1 | 
| 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm(2) | |
| 
31.1 | 
| 
Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2) | |
| 
31.2 | 
| 
Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2) | |
| 
32.1 | 
| 
Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2) | |
| 
32.2 | 
| 
Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(2) | |
| 
97.1 | 
| 
Executive Officer Incentive-Based Compensation Clawback Policy(2) | |
| 
101.INS | 
| 
Inline XBRL Instance Document.* | |
| 
101.SCH | 
| 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.* | |
| 
101.CAL | 
| 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.* | |
| 
101.DEF | 
| 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.* | |
| 
101.LAB | 
| 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.* | |
| 
101.PRE | 
| 
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.* | |
| 
104 | 
| 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded as Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).* | |
| 
(1) | Incorporated
by reference to the Trust's Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on December 2, 2025. | 
|
| 
(2) | 
Filed
herewith. | |
| 
(3) | Incorporated
by reference to the Trust's Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on October 17, 2025. | 
|
| 
(4) | Incorporated
by reference to the Trust's Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on September 10, 2025. | 
|
| 
(5) | Incorporated
by reference to the Trust's Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on December 22, 2025. | 
|
Item16.
Form 10-K Summary
None.
77
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| 
21Shares
Dogecoin ETF (Registrant) | 
| |
| 
| 
| |
| 
By:
21Shares US LLC, its Sponsor | 
| |
| 
Signature | 
| 
Title
(Capacity) | 
| 
Date | |
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| |
| 
/s/
Russell Barlow | 
| 
Chief
Executive Officer | 
| 
March
13, 2026 | |
| 
Russell
Barlow | 
| 
(Principal
Executive Officer) | 
| 
| |
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| |
| 
/s/
Duncan Moir | 
| 
President
(Principal
Financial Officer and | 
| 
March
13, 2026 | |
| 
Duncan
Moir | 
| 
Principal
Accounting Officer) | 
| 
| |
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| 
Signature | 
| 
Title
(Capacity) | 
| 
Date | |
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| |
| 
/s/
Russell Barlow | 
| 
Chief
Executive Officer | 
| 
March
13, 2026 | |
| 
Russell
Barlow | 
| 
(Principal
Executive Officer) | 
| 
| |
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| |
| 
/s/
Duncan Moir | 
| 
President
(Principal
Financial Officer and | 
| 
March
13, 2026 | |
| 
Duncan
Moir | 
| 
Principal
Accounting Officer) | 
| 
| |
78
21shares
Dogecoin ETF
index to financial statements
| | | Page | |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 925) | | F-2 | |
| Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | F-3 | |
| Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | F-4 | |
| Notes to Financial Statements | | F-5 | |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Sponsor and Shareholder of
21Shares Dogecoin ETF
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of 21Shares Dogecoin ETF (the Trust) as of September 30, 2025, and the related statement of changes in net assets, including the related notes, for the period September 17, 2025 (date of initial seed) through September 30, 2025 (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of September 30, 2025, and the changes in its net assets for the period September 17, 2025 (date of initial seed) through September 30, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trusts management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Trusts financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trusts internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and confirmation of cash owned as of September 30, 2025, by correspondence with the custodian. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the Trusts auditor since 2025.
/s/ Cohen & Company, Ltd. 
COHEN&COMPANY, LTD.
Towson, Maryland 
March 13, 2026
F-2
21SHARES
DOGECOIN ETF
STATEMENT
OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES*
| 
| | 
September 30, 2025 | | |
| 
Assets | | 
| | |
| Cash | | $ | 100 | | |
| Total assets | | | 100 | | |
| 
| | 
| | | |
| 
Liabilities | | 
| | | |
| 
| | 
| | | |
| Total liabilities | | $ | - | | |
| Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 7) | | | | | |
| Net assets | | $ | 100 | | |
| 
| | 
| | | |
| 
Net assets consist of | | 
| | | |
| Paid-in-capital | | $ | 100 | | |
| | | $ | 100 | | |
| 
| | 
| | | |
| Shares issued and outstanding, no par value, unlimited amount authorized | | | 2 | | |
| Net asset value per share | | $ | 50.00 | | |
| * | No prior comparative statement has been provided as this is the first fiscal year of the Trusts operations. | |
*Theaccompanying notesare an integral part of the financial
statements.*
F-3
21Shares
DOGECOINETF
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS 
| 
| | 
Fortheperiod September17, 2025 (dateofinitialseed) through
September30, 2025* | | |
| 
| | 
| | |
| Net assets, beginning of period | | $ | | | |
| Contributions for Shares issued | | | 100 | | |
| Distributions for Shares redeemed | | | | | |
| 
| | 
| | | |
| Net investment loss | | | | | |
| Net change in unrealized gain on other payable, related party | | | | | |
| Net change in unrealized depreciation on investment in Dogecoin | | | | | |
| Net assets, end of period | | $ | 100 | | |
| 
| | 
| | | |
| 
Shares issued and redeemed | | 
| | | |
| Shares issued | | | 2 | | |
| Shares redeemed | | | | | |
| Net increase (decrease) in Shares issued and outstanding | | | 2 | | |
| 
* | No
prior comparative statement has been provided as this is the first fiscal year of the Trusts operations. | 
|
*The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.*
**
F-4
21Shares
Dogecoin ETF
Notes
to Financial Statements
| 1. | Organization | |
The 21Shares Dogecoin ETF (the Trust) is a Maryland statutory trust, formed on April 1, 2025, pursuant to the Maryland Statutory Trust Act (MSTA). The Trust was initially registered with the name of Jura Pentium Trust 10. The Trust changed its name from Jura Pentium Trust 10 to 21Shares Dogecoin ETF on April 7, 2025. The Trust operates pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (the Trust Agreement). Wilmington Trust, N.A., a Maryland trust company, is the trustee of the Trust (the Trustee). The Trust is managed and controlled by 21Shares US LLC (the Sponsor). The Sponsor is a limited liability company formed in the state of Delaware on June 16, 2021, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jura Pentium Inc. In November 2025, 21co Holdings Limited, Jura Pentium Inc.s former ultimate parent company, was acquired by FalconX Holdings Limited, which became the ultimate parent of Jura Pentium Inc. and the Sponsor. Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC (Coinbase), Anchorage Digital Bank N.A. (Anchorage), and BitGo Bank & Trust N.A. (BitGo and together with Coinbase and Anchorage, as the context may require, the Custodian, Custodians and each a Custodian) are the custodians for the Trust and hold all of the Trusts Dogecoin on the Trusts behalf. The transfer agent (the Transfer Agent), the administrator for the Trust (the Administrator), and the cash custodian (the Cash Custodian), is Bank of New York Mellon. The Trust is a passive investment vehicle that does not seek to generate returns beyond tracking the price of Dogecoin tokens, the native digital asset of the Dogecoin blockchain (Dogecoin). The Service Provider provides assistance to the Trust and the Sponsor with certain functions and duties related to marketing, including marketing, licensing, strategy and related services.
The Trust is an exchange-traded fund that issues common shares of beneficial interest (the Shares) representing fractional undivided beneficial interests in its net assets that trade on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the Exchange). The Shares are listed for trading on the Exchange under the ticker symbol TDOG.
The Trusts investment objective is to seek to track the performance of Dogecoin as measured by the performance of the CF Dogecoin-Dollar US Settlement Price Index (the Pricing Benchmark), adjusted for the Trusts expenses and other liabilities. CF Benchmarks Ltd. is the administrator for the Pricing Benchmark (the Pricing Benchmark Provider). The Pricing Benchmark is designed to reflect the performance of Dogecoin in U.S. dollars. In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Trust will hold Dogecoin at its Custodians and will value its Shares daily based on the Pricing Benchmark.
The Trust is an emerging growth company as that term is used in the Securities Act, and, as such, the Trust may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.
On September 17, 2025, the Sponsor, in its capacity as the Seed Capital Investor, subject to conditions, purchased the Initial Seed Shares comprising 2 Shares at a per-Share price of $50.00. Total proceeds to the Trust from the sale of these Initial Seed Shares were $100. Delivery of the Initial Seed Shares was made on September 17, 2025. 
For the period September 17, 2025 (date of initial seed) through September 30, 2025, the Trust had no operations other than the initial seed capital transaction.
The fiscal year-end of the Trust is September 30.
F-5
| | 2. | Significant Accounting Policies | |
Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP or GAAP).
The Trust qualifies as an investment company solely for accounting purposes and not for any other purpose and follows the accounting and reporting guidance under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies, but is not registered, and is not required to be registered, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Trust uses fair value as its method of accounting for Dogecoin in accordance with its classification as an investment company for accounting purposes.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Trust to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ materially from such estimates as additional information becomes available or actual amounts may become determinable. Should actual results differ from those previously recognized, the recorded estimates will be revised accordingly with the impact reflected in the operating results of the Trust in the reporting period in which they become known.
Cash
Cash includes non-interest bearing, non-restricted cash maintained with one financial institution that does not exceed U.S. federally insured limits.
Investment Valuation
US GAAP defines fair value as the price the Trust would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Trusts policy is to value investments held at fair value.
The Trust identifies and determines the Dogecoin principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) for GAAP purposes consistent with the application of the fair value measurement framework in FASB ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement. A principal market is the market with the greatest volume and activity level for the asset or liability. The determination of the principal market will be based on the market with the greatest volume and level of activity that can be accessed. The Trust obtains relevant volume and level of activity information and based on initial analysis will select an exchange market as the Trusts principal market. The net asset value (NAV) and NAV per Share will be calculated using the fair value of Dogecoin based on the price provided by this exchange market, as of 4:00 p.m. ET on the measurement date for GAAP purposes. The Trust will update its principal market analysis periodically and as needed to the extent that events have occurred, or activities have changed in a manner that could change the Sponsors determination of the principal market.
Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities. Inputs may be based on independent market data (observable inputs) or they may be internally developed (unobservable inputs). These inputs are categorized into a disclosure hierarchy consisting of three broad levels for financial reporting purposes. The level of a value determined for an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not considered to be active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and
Level 3: Unobservable inputs, including the Trusts assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments, where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.
F-6
Investment Transactions
The Trust considers investment transactions to be the receipt of Dogecoin for Share creations and the delivery of Dogecoin for Share redemptions or for payment of expenses in Dogecoin. The Trust records its investments transactions on a trade date basis and changes in fair value are reflected as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments. Realized gains and losses are calculated using the specific identification method. Realized gains and losses are recognized in connection with transactions including redemption of shares and settling obligations for the Sponsors Fee in Dogecoin.
Calculation of Net Asset Value NAV and NAV per Share
On each day other than when the Exchange is closed for regular trading (a Business Day), as soon as practicable after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time), the net asset value of the Trust is obtained by subtracting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust from the fair value of the Dogecoin and other assets held by the Trust. The Trustee computes the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV of the Trust by the number of Shares outstanding on the date the computation is made.
Federal Income Taxes
The Sponsor and the Trustee will treat the Trust as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although not free from doubt due to the lack of directly governing authority, if the Trust operates as expected, the Trust should be classified as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Trust itself should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Each beneficial owner of Shares will be treated as directly owning its pro rata Share of the Trusts assets and a pro rata portion of the Trusts income, gain, losses and deductions passed through to each beneficial owner of Shares. If the Trust sells Dogecoin (for example, to pay fees or expenses), such a sale is a taxable event to Shareholders. Upon a Shareholders sale of its Shares, the Shareholder will be treated as having sold the pro rata share of the Dogecoin held in the Trust at the time of the sale and may recognize gain or loss on such sale.
The Sponsor has reviewed the tax positions as of September 30, 2025, and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Trusts financial statements.
Segment Reporting
The Trust operates in one segment. The segment derives its revenues from Trust investments made in accordance with the defined investment strategy of the Trust, as prescribed in the Trusts Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor. The Sponsor monitors the operating results of the Trust. The financial information that the Sponsor leverages to assess the segments performance and to make decisions for the Trusts single segment is consistent with the financial information that is presented within the Trusts financial statement. Segment assets are reflected on the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Total assets. 
| | 3. | Share Capital | |
On September17, 2025, the Trust made a sale to the Sponsor, the Seed Capital Investor, of 2 Shares for $100 ($50.00 net asset value per share). The $100 is held at Bank of NewYork Mellon, the Cash Custodian and the Shares have been recorded by the Transfer Agent. The Seed Capital Investor will not receive from the Trust or any of its affiliates any fee or other compensation in connection with the initial seed investment. 
| | 4. | Trust Expenses | |
The Trust pays the unitary Sponsor Fee of 0.50% of the Trusts NAV (the Sponsor Fee). The Sponsor Fee is paid by the Trust to the Sponsor as compensation for services performed under the Trust Agreement. Except for during periods in which the Sponsor Fee is being waived, Sponsor fee accrues daily and is payable in Dogecoin weekly in arrears.The Administrator calculates the Sponsor Fee on a daily basis by applying a 0.50% annualized rate to the Trusts NAV, and the amount of Dogecoin payable in respect of each daily accrual is determined by reference to the Pricing Benchmark. 
F-7
Operating expenses assumed by the Sponsor include (i) fees and other payments to the Service Provider, (ii) the fee payable to the marketing agent for services it provides to the Trust (the Marketing Fee), (iii) fees to the Administrator, if any, (iv) fees to the Custodians, (v) fees to the Transfer Agent, (vi) fees to the Trustee, (vii) the fees and expenses related to any future listing, trading or quotation of the Shares on any listing exchange or quotation system (including legal, marketing and audit fees and expenses), (viii) ordinary course legal fees and expenses but not litigation-related expenses, (ix) audit fees, (x) regulatory fees, including, if applicable, any fees relating to the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (xi) printing and mailing costs, (xii) costs of maintaining the Sponsors website and (xiii) applicable license fees (each, a Sponsor-paid Expense, and together, the Sponsor-paid Expenses), provided that any expense that qualifies as an Additional Trust Expense will be deemed to be an Additional Trust Expense and not a Sponsor-paid Expense. There is currently no predetermined cap on the aggregate amount of Sponsor-paid expenses. Should the Trust implement a predetermined cap on aggregate Sponsor-paid expenses, the Trust will notify the owners of the beneficial interests of Shares in a prospectus supplement or in its periodic Exchange Act reports, as applicable, and on the Sponsors website. 
The Sponsor will not, however, assume certain extraordinary, non-recurring expenses that are not Sponsor-paid Expenses, including, but not limited to, taxes and governmental charges, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Sponsor (or any other service provider) on behalf of the Trust to protect the Trust or the interests of Shareholders, any indemnification of the Dogecoin Custodians, Administrator or other agents, service providers or counter-parties of the Trust, the fees and expenses related to the listing, and extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation, regulatory enforcement or investigation matters (collectively, Additional Trust Expenses). In the Sponsors sole discretion, all or any portion of a Sponsor-paid Expense may be re-designated as an Additional Trust Expense if, among other reasons, the Sponsor determines that a Sponsor-paid Expense is an extraordinary, non-recurring expense of the Trust. The Trust shall not be responsible for paying any fees or expenses associated with the transfer of Dogecoin as needed to pay the Sponsor Fee or Additional Trust Expenses.
To the extent that the Sponsor does not voluntarily assume expenses, they will be the responsibility of the Trust. The Sponsor will also pay the costs of the Trusts organization and offering. The Trust is not obligated to repay any such costs related to the Trusts organization and offering paid by the Sponsor.
| | 5. | Creation and Redemption of Shares | |
The Trust creates and redeems Shares on a continuous basis but only (other than in the case of the Initial Seed Shares) in blocks consisting of 10,000 Shares (a Basket) or multiples thereof on the NAV of the date of the creation or redemption. Only Authorized Participants, which are registered broker-dealers who have entered into written agreements with the Sponsor and the Administrator, can place orders. 
Authorized Participants may purchase Shares in cash by depositing cash in the Trusts account with the Cash Custodian. This will cause the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, to automatically instruct a designated third party, who may be an Authorized Participant or an affiliate of an Authorized Participant, and with whom the Sponsor has entered into an agreement on behalf of the Trust (each such third party, a Dogecoin Counterparty), to (i) purchase the amount of Dogecoin equivalent in value to the cash deposit amount associated with the order and (ii) deposit the resulting Dogecoin amount in the Trusts accounts with the Dogecoin Custodians, resulting in the Transfer Agent crediting the applicable amount of Shares to the Authorized Participant. Authorized Participants may also purchase Shares in-kind. To purchase Shares in-kind, an Authorized Participant delivers, or arranges for the delivery by the Authorized Participants designee of, Dogecoin to the Trusts accounts with a Dogecoin Custodian in exchange for Shares.
F-8
When such an Authorized Participant redeems its Shares in cash, the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust will direct a Dogecoin Custodian to transfer Dogecoin to an Dogecoin Counterparty, who will sell the Dogecoin to be executed, in the Sponsors reasonable efforts, at the Pricing Benchmark price used to calculate the Trusts NAV, taking into account any spread, commissions, or other trading costs and deposit the cash proceeds of such sale in the Trusts account with the Cash Custodian for settlement with the Authorized Participant. Any slippage incurred (including, but not limited to, any trading fees, spreads, or commissions), on a cash equivalent basis, will be the responsibility of the Authorized Participant and not of the Trust or Sponsor. Authorized Participants may also redeem Shares in-kind. When such an Authorized Participant redeems Shares in-kind, the Trust, through a Dogecoin Custodian, will deliver Dogecoin to the Authorized Participant or its designee in exchange for Shares.
| | | For the Period from September 17, 2025 (date of initial seeding) through September 30, 2025* | | |
| Activity in Capital Shares: | | | | |
| Shares issued | | | 2 | | |
| Shares redeemed | | | | | |
| Net Change in Capital Shares | | | 2 | | |
| * | No prior year comparative period presented as this is the first fiscal year of the Trusts operations. | |
| | | ForthePeriod from September 17, 2025 (date of initial seeding) through September 30, 2025* | | |
| Activity in Capital Transactions: | | | | |
| Contributions for shares issued | | $ | 100 | | |
| Distributions for shares redeemed | | | | | |
| Net Change in Capital Transactions | | $ | 100 | | |
| * | No prior year comparative period presented as this is the first fiscal year of the Trusts operations. | |
Dogecoin purchased payable represents the quantity of Dogecoin purchased for the creation of Shares where the Dogecoin has not yet settled. Generally, Dogecoin is transferred within two Business Days of the trade date. As of September 30, 2025, the Trust held $0 of Dogecoin in purchased payables. 
Dogecoin sold receivable represents the quantity of Dogecoin sold for the redemption of Shares where the Dogecoin has not yet been settled. Generally, Dogecoin is transferred within two Business Days of the trade date. As of September 30, 2025, the Trust held $0 of Dogecoin in sold receivables. 
| 6. | Related Parties | |
The Sponsor is a related party to the Trust. The Trusts operations are supported by its Sponsor, who is in turn supported by its parent company and affiliated companies and external service providers.
As of September 30, 2025, the Sponsor owned 2 Shares of the Trust. 
The Sponsor arranged for the creation of the Trust and is responsible for the ongoing registration of the Shares for their public offering in the United States and the listing of Shares on the Exchange.
F-9
| | 7. | Commitments and Contingent Liabilities | |
In the normal course of business, the Trust may enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnification clauses. The Trusts maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust which have not yet occurred and cannot be predicted with any certainty. However, the Sponsor believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
| | 8. | Concentration Risk | |
Unlike other funds that may invest in diversified assets, the Trusts investment strategy is concentrated in a single asset within a single asset class. This concentration maximizes the degree of the Trusts exposure to a variety of market risks associated with Dogecoin and digital assets. By concentrating its investment strategy solely in Dogecoin, any losses suffered as a result of a decrease in the value of Dogecoin can be expected to reduce the value of an interest in the Trust and will not be offset by other gains if the Trust were to invest in underlying assets that were diversified.
| | 9. | Indemnification | |
The Sponsor will not be liable to the Trust, the Trustee or any Shareholder for any action taken or for refraining from taking any action in good faith, or for errors in judgment or for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of the sale of any Dogecoin or other assets of the Trust. However, the preceding liability exclusion will not protect the Sponsor against any liability resulting from its own gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct.
The Sponsor and each of its shareholders, members, directors, officers, employees, affiliates, and subsidiaries will be indemnified by the Trust and held harmless against any losses, liabilities or expenses incurred in the performance of its duties under the Trust Agreement without gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct. The Sponsor may rely in good faith on any paper, order, notice, list, affidavit, receipt, evaluation, opinion, endorsement, assignment, draft, or any other document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted to it by the Trustee, the Trustees counsel or by any other person for any matters arising under the Trust Agreement. The Sponsor shall in no event be deemed to have assumed or incurred any liability, duty, or obligation to any Shareholder or to the Trustee other than as expressly provided for in the Trust Agreement. Such indemnity includes payment from the Trust of the costs and expenses incurred in defending against any indemnified claim or liability under the Trust Agreement.
The Trustee will not be liable or accountable to the Trust or any other person or under any agreement to which the Trust or any series of the Trust is a party, except for the Trustees breach of its obligations pursuant to the Trust Agreement or its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence. The Trustee and each of the Trustees officers, affiliates, directors, employees, and agents will be indemnified by the Trust from and against any losses, claims, taxes, damages, reasonable expenses, and liabilities incurred with respect to the creation, operation or termination of the Trust, the execution, delivery or performance of the Trust Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby; provided that the indemnified party acted without willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.
| 10. | Subsequent Events | |
On October 15, 2025, the Sponsor redeemed the 2 shares of common stock for $100. 
On January 21, 2026 (the Seed Capital Purchase Date), 21Shares US LLC, in its capacity as Seed Capital Investor, purchased the initial Seed Creation Baskets comprising 60,000 Shares (the Initial Seed Creation Baskets) at a price of approximately $25.00 per Share. In its capacity as the Seed Capital Investor, 21Shares US LLC has acted as a statutory underwriter in connection with this purchase. The total proceeds to the Trust from the sale of the Initial Seed Creation Baskets were approximately $1,500,000. On January 21, 2026, the Trust purchased Dogecoin with the proceeds of the Initial Seed Creation Baskets by transacting with a Dogecoin Counterparty to acquire Dogecoin on behalf of the Trust in exchange for cash provided by 21Shares US LLC in its capacity as Seed Capital Investor. All Dogecoin acquired in connection with the Initial Seed Creation Baskets is held by the Dogecoin Custodians. 
On January 22, 2026, the Trust commenced operations and the Trusts shares were listed for trading under the ticker symbol TDOG on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
The Trust has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the financial statements other than the items noted above.
F-10